treatments-xml/data/03/8A/3B/038A3B2FA7178E0BFF522EEEFF5F88F5.xml

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<mods:title id="2B7268187EB8E32CC413D232400ADECD">Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
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riorly; apical portion of male antennae poorly curved and blunt pointed......................... 
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFB0A2EE1FAB68BF5" box="[1209,1303,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">R. brevita</emphasis>
Das &amp; Gupta
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- Pair of carinae absent at the base of propodeum (
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); second metasomal tergum and metasomal petiole having yellow band posteriorly and yellow spots anteriorly; apical portion of male antennae swollen.......... 
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(Fabricius)
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242F4EFE0B8A09" bold="true" box="[151,426,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ropalidia cyathiformis</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFF242FDAFDF18AE0" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 289" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,592,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathiformis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242FDAFED68AE0" box="[151,375,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Eumenes cyathiformis</emphasis>
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: 289
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, “Java” (
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♀, Kobenhavn).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7178E0BFF242FBBFC2D8A8F" box="[151,908,449,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFF242FBBFDA68A8F" ID-CoL="3P8KK" authority="Cameron, 1898: 48" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,519,449,471]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242FBBFE9D8A8F" box="[151,316,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Icaria ceylonica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7178E0BFEF12FB8FDA68A8F" author="Cameron" box="[322,519,449,471]" page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7178E0BFEF12FB8FE438A8F" author="Cameron" box="[322,482,449,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refString="Cameron, P. (1898) Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a know ledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part VII. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 42 (11), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1898">
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFEF12FB8FE008A8F" box="[322,417,449,471]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1898
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: 48
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, ♀, “Periyakullam, 
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” (Oxford).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7178E0BFF242F98FB218AAE" box="[151,1152,480,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFF242F98FD898AAE" ID-CoL="53BQ" authority="Cagayanensis Ashmead, 1905: 3" authorityName="Cagayanensis Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,552,480,502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242F98FEC88AAE" box="[151,361,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Icaria Cagayanensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7178E0BFEDC2F99FD898AAE" author="Ashmead" box="[367,552,480,502]" page="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7178E0BFEDC2F99FDB08AAE" author="Ashmead" box="[367,529,480,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) New Hymenoptera from the Philippine Islands. The Canadian Entomologist, 37, 3 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 373 - 1" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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[
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFD842F98FD1F8AAE" box="[567,702,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">cayayanensis</emphasis>
!], ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFCB42F99FCDE8AAE" box="[775,895,480,502]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Philippines</collectingCountry>
] “Manila” (Washington).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7178E0BFF242C79FC57894C" box="[151,1014,510,533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFF242C79FDA1894C" ID-CoL="6MSBW" authority="Cameron, 1905: 72" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,512,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242C79FE94894C" box="[151,309,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Icaria bilineata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7178E0BFE882F87FDA1894C" author="Cameron" box="[315,512,510,532]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" year="1905">
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<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFE882F87FE3B894C" box="[315,410,510,532]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1905
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: 72
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, ♀, “Tjandi near Semarang” (
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, London).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7178E0BFF242C64FB72890A" blockId="15.[151,1436,418,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFF242C64FD3B896B" authority="Lambert &amp; Narendran, 2005" authorityName="Lambert &amp; Narendran" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,666,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodialpa">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242C64FEFD896B" box="[151,348,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ropalidia rodialpa</emphasis>
Lambert &amp; Narendran, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFD1A2C67FD1C896B" box="[681,701,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7178E0BFD7A2C64FC0E896B" author="Lambert" box="[713,943,541,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refString="Lambert, K., Narendran, T. C. &amp; Kumar, P. G. (2005 a) Three new species of Ropalidia Guerin (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Southern India. Zoos' Print Journal, 20 (7), 1920 - 1923. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1295.1920 - 3" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Lambert 
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFC992C67FCC2896B" box="[810,867,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
2005a
</bibRefCitation>
: 1920, 1923, figs 11–15, ♂ [♀] (in subgenus 
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF742C45FEE2890A" box="[199,323,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Anthreneida</emphasis>
White
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), [
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] “Elathur [
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, 
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), 
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District, Kerala” (Univ. 
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7178E0BFF242C23FB5C89D7" blockId="15.[151,1436,418,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFF242C23FD2B8928" ID-CoL="4TBV6" authority="Lambert &amp; Narendran, 2005" authorityName="Lambert &amp; Narendran" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,650,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anupama">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242C23FEFE8928" box="[151,351,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ropalidia anupama</emphasis>
Lambert &amp; Narendran, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFD262C22FD088928" box="[661,681,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7178E0BFD1C2C23FC288928" author="Lambert" box="[687,905,602,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refString="Lambert, K., Narendran, T. C. &amp; Kumar, P. G. (2005 b) Taxonomic study of three new species of Ropalidia Guerin (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Current Science, 7 (1), 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Lambert 
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFCBF2C22FCE18928" box="[780,832,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
: 267, 270, figs 6–10, ♀ (in subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7178E0BFAB42C23FEA389D7" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icarielia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFAB42C23FAFF8928" box="[1287,1374,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Icarielia</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
), “ 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFEAF2C00FEF589D7" box="[284,340,633,655]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">India</collectingCountry>
; Kerala, malappuram district, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFD342C00FD7189D7" box="[647,720,633,655]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Calicut</collectingCountry>
University Campus (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17ECFEA7178E0BFC1A2C00FC5089D7" box="[937,1009,633,655]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="11.116667">11°7'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17ECFEA7178E0BFC4F2C00FBEC89D7" box="[1020,1101,633,655]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="75.86667">75°52'E</geoCoordinate>
” (Univ. 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFB172C00FB5389D7" box="[1188,1266,633,655]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Calicut</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7178E0BFF242CC5FEFB89A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7178E0BFF242CC5FEFB89A0" blockId="15.[151,1436,700,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF242CC5FE23898D" bold="true" box="[151,386,700,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Material examined.</emphasis>
Rawalpindi, 
<date id="FF9DACF9A7178E0BFDAF2CC5FDD1898C" box="[540,624,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2012-05-10">10.v.12</date>
, 2♀, 
<date id="FF9DACF9A7178E0BFD032CC5FCA4898C" box="[688,773,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2012-05-17">17.v.12</date>
, 2♀, 
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A7178E0BFCF62CC5FCC8898C" box="[837,873,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF9DACF9A7178E0BFCCB2CC5FC6D898C" box="[888,972,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2012-05-18">18.v.12</date>
, 2♀; Attock, 
<date id="FF9DACF9A7178E0BFBDA2CC5FB1C898C" box="[1129,1213,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2012-05-26">26.v.12</date>
, 4♀, 
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A7178E0BFB4D2CC5FA85898C" box="[1278,1316,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
; Chakwal, 
<date id="FF9DACF9A7178E0BFF242CA6FF5289A0" box="[151,243,735,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2012-04-16">16.iv.12</date>
, 3♀, 
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A7178E0BFE832C99FEF789A0" box="[304,342,736,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7178E0BFF742D7DFDF58818" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7178E0BFF742D7DFDF58818" blockId="15.[151,1436,700,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF742D7DFEC18845" bold="true" box="[199,352,772,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFED92D7DFE688845" box="[362,457,772,797]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFE692D7DFDBE8845" box="[474,543,772,797]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFD9E2D7DFDC88845" box="[557,617,772,797]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFDCB2D7CFD468845" box="[632,743,773,797]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFD462D7DFCC48845" box="[757,869,772,797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFCC12D7DFC528845" box="[882,1011,772,797]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFBB22D7DFBC98845" box="[1025,1128,772,797]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFB172D7DFAB48845" box="[1188,1301,772,797]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(Kojima &amp; Carpenter 1997, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7178E0BFEE12D5EFDE98818" author="Mahmood" box="[338,584,807,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mahmood 
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFE7F2D50FDA58818" box="[460,516,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7178E0BFF742D35FF5F88F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7178E0BFF742D35FF5F88F5" blockId="15.[151,1436,700,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFF742D35FEEE883D" bold="true" box="[199,335,844,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Comments.</emphasis>
Collected specimens were compared with 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7178E0BFC9F2D35FB90883C" box="[812,1073,844,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article">
Mahmood 
<emphasis id="B957562BA7178E0BFC162D34FC7C883C" box="[933,989,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species is distinguished on the basis of propodeum with two yellow stripes on both side. It is reported for the first time from Pothwar region, 
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7178E0BFF242DEDFF5B88F5" box="[151,250,916,941]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>