175 lines
15 KiB
XML
175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f9e049-b915-4c3b-a1d9-686647de1c6e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201882" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-20-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9D44FF93FFD1C85BFFA6713C761AFB7D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574743" ID-ZooBank="C9D78A50B94B4C118ECED57CBCE82442" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CFFE835-69F9-49B3-8CE8-2FBDD05D5918" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2607-20-23" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 20" ModsDocTitle="A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" checkinTime="1555332906180" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Walker, Andrea K. & Wharton, Robert A." docDate="2011" docId="0306D23EC27E220FE2C2863B8ECE7184" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 20: 23-46" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 20" docPubDate="2011-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877" docTitle="Eurytenes ormenus Walker & Wharton 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1CFFE835-69F9-49B3-8CE8-2FBDD05D5918" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="9D44FF93FFD1C85BFFA6713C761AFB7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="9D44FF93FFD1C85BFFA6713C761AFB7D" masterDocTitle="A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643554922285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walker, Andrea K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rawbaw2@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-02-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-20-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9D78A50B94B4C118ECED57CBCE82442</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9D44FF93FFD1C85BFFA6713C761AFB7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574743</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CFFE835-69F9-49B3-8CE8-2FBDD05D5918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0306D23EC27E220FE2C2863B8ECE7184" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CFFE835-69F9-49B3-8CE8-2FBDD05D5918" authority="Walker & Wharton" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes ormenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus" status="sp. n.">Eurytenes ormenus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Eurytenes ormenus sp. n. 22 Face 23 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 24 Head, lateral view 25 Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11157" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">22-25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">♀ (TAMU): MEXICO: Guerrero 6.4 mi SW Filo de Caballo 9000 ft VII-8-1987 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Paratypes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">(TAMU): 1 ♀, same data as holotype except collected by Woolley and Zolnerowich; 1 ♀, Guerrero, 7 mi SW Filo de Caballo, 12.vii.1985, J. Woolley and G. Zolnerowich.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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This species is most readily recognized by the dark brown hind femur. All other species from the New World have relatively pale (whitish to dark yellow) hind femora. The petiole is completely dark, as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
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, sp. n., but the latter is a much larger species with a distinctly broader gena.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">(♀)</emphasis>
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. Length of body: 1.9-2.2 mm (m=2.0), length of fore wing 2.8-3.2 mm (m=2.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
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. 27-29 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 3.0-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width (m=4.3), fifteenth flagellomere length 3.5-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width (m=3.7), fifth from last flagellomere 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width. Face 1.4-1.6 (m=1.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high. Clypeus nearly semi-circular in shape, with ventral margin truncate to very slightly concave (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Eurytenes ormenus sp. n. 22 Face 23 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 24 Head, lateral view 25 Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11157" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); 1.7-2.1 (m=1.95)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; 1.2-1.5 (m=1.35)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible not obviously expanded basally. Gena relatively narrow (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Eurytenes ormenus sp. n. 22 Face 23 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 24 Head, lateral view 25 Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11157" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Occipital carina extending about 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum distinctly impressed, varying from crenulate to nearly smooth for most of length. Precoxal sulcus weakly impressed, not extending close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus approximately 30 degrees, inclined slightly less vertically than
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
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. Notaulus narrow, weakly impressed, crenulate over anterior 0.3 of mesoscutal disc; with relatively sparse cluster of short setae at finely rugulose base of anterior declivity and 1-2 widely spaced longer setae extending posteriorly. Propodeum with median carina present anteriorly, bifurcating near anterior 0.2 to form five-sided areola over posterior 0.8; surface densely punctate-rugose to coarsely granular laterally and posteriorly, obscuring carinae, weakly sculptured to nearly smooth anteriorly on either side of short median carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing r-m very weakly pigmented at extreme base; somewhat tubular (with lateral boundaries distinct) over anterior 0.3-0.5; m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 3M distinctly pigmented in basal third, gradually weakening and becoming depigmented distally. Hind wing m-cu indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
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. Hind tibia 8.7-9.5 (m=9.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="36" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Petiole 2.3-2.9 (M=2.65)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apical width. Female ovipositor short but distinctly protruding, about 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath about 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Color</emphasis>
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. Head, thorax, and petiole dark red-brown. Scape and pedicel yellow, first four flagellomeres light brown, quickly darkening distally to dark brown; palps, mandible, clypeus, and tegula yellow. Metasoma posteriad petiole medium brown. Legs yellow except hind femur medium to dark brown medially with apical and basal 0.1-0.15 pale, tibia and tarsus almost completely medium brown, tibia variously pale brown dorsally. Ovipositor sheath dark brown, ovipositor light brown. Wings hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="male and host">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Male and Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">South central Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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The name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">ormenus</emphasis>
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is derived from Greek:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">ormenus</emphasis>
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, petiolated. The name refers to the elongate petiole of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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This is a small-bodied species similar in size to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
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but with a more heavily sculptured propodeum and darker hind femur.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the long, narrow petiole, similar in form to the petiole of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
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and unlike the broader petiole of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
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. As in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and unlike the other three species, the petiole is uniformly very dark in coloration. The anterior tentorial pits of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
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are slightly larger in this species than in the others treated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |