151 lines
14 KiB
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151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e31d821b-7dfe-4120-aa9d-3a1f8a2aeb36" ID-PMC="PMC4714378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-541-71" ID-PubMed="26798281" ID-ZBK="5534AA8C528E4868BD51C2D7DE87EA5A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-541-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 541" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Ficiana Ghauri and its relationship to other genera in Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae)" checkinTime="1451243658148" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ye, Suo, Hui-feng & Qin, Dao-zheng" docDate="2015" docId="D06C98B124042B903A34DFED660881C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 541: 71-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 541" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6113" docTitle="Ficiana Ghauri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="5A06AE057F01FFE3FFD5FF9C1A27363F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Ficiana Ghauri and its relationship to other genera in Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668162276383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Ficiana Ghauri and its relationship to other genera in Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Ye</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suo, Hui-feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qin, Dao-zheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>541</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6113</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-541-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5534AA8C528E4868BD51C2D7DE87EA5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5534AA8C528E4868BD51C2D7DE87EA5A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D06C98B124042B903A34DFED660881C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06C98B124042B903A34DFED660881C8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Ghauri" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficiana Ghauri</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficiana</taxonomicName>
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Ghauri, 1963: 472.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana pruthii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">Ficiana pruthii</taxonomicName>
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Ghauri, 1963, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Body robust. Head including eyes broader than maximum width of pronotum in dorsal aspect (Figs 1, 3). Crown short and broad, rounded anteriorly, anterior and posterior margins subparallel, middle length shorter than width between eyes (Figs 1, 3). Coronal suture distinct, extended onto face and terminating at level of antennal bases (Figs 1, 3, 4), transition of vertex to face rounded in profile (Fig. 2). Face broad, lateral frontal sutures convergent towards base (Fig. 4). Ocelli on margin about equidistant between eye and midline (Figs 1, 3, 4). Pronotum large with sinuate transverse depression (Figs 1-3). Scutellum with median depression. Forewing narrow, apical cells occupying nearly one-third of total length, all three apical veins arise from longitudinal m cell, veins RP,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="MP’">MP'</normalizedToken>
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confluent for short distance pre-apically, 2nd apical cell with margins almost parallel apically (Fig. 8). Hindwing with CuA unbranched (Fig. 9). Front femur with dorsoapical pair of macrosetae, AM1 enlarged and situated on ventral margin, intercalary row with one large basal setae and eight smaller setae more distal. Hind femur macrosetae 2+1+1, row AV with 11 macrosetae near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 1-7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana aurantia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia">Ficiana aurantia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 male adult, dorsal view 2 male adult, left lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face 5 male genitalia, left lateral view 6 male genitalia, dorsal view 7 abdominal apodemes. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1, 2); 0.2 mm (3-7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 8-18.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana aurantia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia">Ficiana aurantia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 8 forewing 9 hind wing 10 male genitalia, left lateral view 11 pygofer side, left lateral view 12 pygofer, dorsal view 13 anal tube and anal styli, left lateral view 14 aedeagus, left lateral view 15 aedeagus, dorsal view 16 connective 17 paramere 18 subgenital plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (8, 9); 0.2 mm (10); 0.1 mm (11-18).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="73" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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abdominal apodemes developed, parallel sided (Fig. 7). Pygofer short, terminally bearing rigid microsetae on each side of lobe, ventral appendage absent, dorsal bridge short (Figs 5, 6, 11, 12). Subgenital plates large and fused throughout almost in whole length except apices, A-group setae absent, B-group setae small and rigid, C-group setae sharply terminated, D-group setae not numerous (Figs 5, 6, 10, 18). Paramere short and robust, setae and sensory pits absent (Figs 5, 6, 10, 17). Connective subtrapezoidal, closely related to aedeagus (Figs 14-16). Aedeagal shaft tubular, ventro-basally produced, dorsoatrium developed (Figs 14, 15). Anal tube appendage distinct (Figs 5, 10, 13).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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The original illustrations of the type species made the male genital diagnosis of this genus hard to understand, especially the configuration of the aedeagus. Based on our additional new findings, it has a median sulcus of frons (Fig. 4); all apical veins in forewing arising from longitudinal m cell, vein CuA in hind wing unbranched (Figs 8, 9); ventral pygofer appendage absent (Figs 5, 10, 11); subgenital plates large and fused throughout almost in whole length (Fig. 18); and anal tube appendage present (Figs 5, 10, 13). All of these characters ensure the new species fit the definition of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficiana</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghauri, MSK" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 475" title="New fig leaf-hoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea) from India with redescription of allied species under new genera." url="10.1080/00222936308651384" volume="6" year="1963">Ghauri (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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and it is described here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghauri, MSK" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 475" title="New fig leaf-hoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea) from India with redescription of allied species under new genera." url="10.1080/00222936308651384" volume="6" year="1963">Ghauri (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the aedeagus was "with three pairs of elaborate appendages, as shown in the figure". However, the figures provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="129 - 136" title="Techniques for use in the identification of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="16" year="1965">Ghauri 1963</bibRefCitation>
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(Figs L, K) made the characters of aedeagus rather confused. After checking the genital characters of the new
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficiana</taxonomicName>
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species (specimens deposited in NWAFU), and also Fig. L in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghauri’s">Ghauri's</normalizedToken>
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illustrations, we believe that Fig. K (aedeagus, in lateral view) was positioned upside down. Moreover, the specimens in NWAFU show the aedeagus with only two pairs of processes [one pair near middle of ventro-basal protrusion and another pair at dorso-basal prolongation of dorsoatrium (latero-distally extended to base of anal tube)] (Figs 14, 15). This paper further defines this genus by including more morphological and revised genital characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">China (Guangxi), India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="key to species of the genus ficiana ghauri (males)">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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Key to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ficiana</taxonomicName>
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Ghauri (males)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<table pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">510115101317</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana aurantia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia">Ficiana aurantia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghauri, MSK" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 475" title="New fig leaf-hoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea) from India with redescription of allied species under new genera." url="10.1080/00222936308651384" volume="6" year="1963">Ghauri 1963</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghauri, MSK" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 475" title="New fig leaf-hoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea) from India with redescription of allied species under new genera." url="10.1080/00222936308651384" volume="6" year="1963">Ghauri 1963</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghauri, MSK" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 475" title="New fig leaf-hoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea) from India with redescription of allied species under new genera." url="10.1080/00222936308651384" volume="6" year="1963">Ghauri 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ficiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficiana pruthii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">Ficiana pruthii</taxonomicName>
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Ghauri
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |