380 lines
47 KiB
XML
380 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6DD21C62137654F5421EE320905EA2D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625847179757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio" docDate="2007" docId="CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01477p070.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1477 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Belostoma oxyurum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="3000D43EC1297E55FFF11620FFC79824" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698997291299" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FFE1B7A4BAC2E791B31BB61C5942F859">A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61D97941D576647D34123D71571C543D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7DD819AE7A237DF56942C12F772E2BF6">Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18B99D4E200AA81D212F22CD0A9E8FCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CDEE5C8FB68CC735AADC60C25F83487">
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<mods:date id="2FC4CD36A772553187F194CCA7D139A3">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B200F59D2E140BF0CBABC340B909A0B3">2007-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="40DB2B273A5BEFDE15093A727BD74EB3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88F4E1A06873AD08CDBBD73B1A279BCF">1477</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="186F393507540C0D6012CB5B35B34021">70</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BEDEF713185614468A3476E30D46147D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7679413A836C74C9582925B65DE7BB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D35944BDC1E8BB63CF4995A7A980B574" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="0C8A4EDBC10F7E73FF6616B7FA5B98D3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF6616B7FD009895" blockId="38.[151,711,151,177]" box="[151,711,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="1F67AA3CC10F7E73FF6616B7FD009895" bold="true" box="[151,711,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF6616B7FD009895" bold="true" box="[151,711,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF6616B7FE4D9895" ID-CoL="LCKB" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,394,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyurum">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF6616B7FE4D9895" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belostoma oxyurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FE1216B7FDE09895" bold="true" box="[483,551,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FDDF16B7FD009895" author="Lauck, D. R." box="[558,711,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="34 - 81" refId="ref58101" refString="Lauck, D. R. (1962) A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera) Part I. Introduction to B. dentatum and subspinosum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 11 (3), 34 - 81." type="journal article" year="1962">Lauck, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF6616FDFA5B98D3" blockId="38.[151,1436,221,402]" box="[151,1436,221,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">This group consists of five species, reaching whose lengths range 15.0–20.0 mm. They share the following</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C8A4EDBC10F7E73FF661725FE7C99B6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF661725FA5B993B" blockId="38.[151,1436,221,402]" box="[151,1436,261,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">characteristics: anterior interocular width about 1.5 times the width of an eye, and ventral diverticulum of</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF66170DFE139963" blockId="38.[151,1436,221,402]" box="[151,468,301,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">phallus flattened and large.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF661775FD56994B" blockId="38.[151,1436,221,402]" box="[151,657,341,367]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF661775FD56994B" authority="Montandon, 1903" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,657,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF661775FD56994B" bold="true" box="[151,657,341,367]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF661775FE69994B" bold="true" box="[151,430,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belostoma candidulum</emphasis>
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Montandon, 1903
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF661758FE7C99B6" blockId="38.[151,1436,221,402]" box="[151,443,376,402]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCAB01D5C10F7E73FF6E1758FEF599B6" box="[159,306,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[433,1176,674,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-337@39.[339,1248,627,1687]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belostoma candidulum Montandon, 1903, B. horvathi Montandon, 1903, and B. sanctulum Montandon, 1903. B. candidulum. 11A, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC). Scale: 0.50 mm. 11B–D, Phallus: specimen from Chaco, Argentina (MACN 39307). Scale: 1.00 mm. B. horvathi. 11E–F, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 11E, Specimen from State of Minas Gerais (DPIC 1641). 11F, Specimen from State of Minas Gerais (DPIC 1218). 11G–I, Phallus: specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC 1063). Scale bar: 1.00 mm. B. sanctulum. 11J– K, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 11J, Specimen from State of Espírito Santo (ISNB). 11K, Specimen from State of Rio de Janeiro (DZRJ 17). Scale: 0.50 mm. 11L–N, Phallus: specimen from State of Espírito Santo (ISNB). Scale: 1.00 mm. 11B, 11G and 11L, Dorsal views. 11C, 11H, and 11M, Ventral views. 11D, 11I and 11N, Lateral views. (VED) ventral dilatation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086456/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 11A–D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DCAB01D5C10F7E73FECE1758FEB399B6" box="[319,372,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="54.[151,255,1110,1134]" captionTargetBox="[406,1196,188,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-323@54.[373,1214,166,1086]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus. 17A, Belostoma candidulum Montandon, 1903: specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC). 17B, B. costalimai De Carlo, 1938: specimen from State of Roraima (AMNH). 17C, B. cummingsi De Carlo, 1935: specimen from State of São Paulo (MACN 37791). 17D, B. dallasi De Carlo, 1930: specimen from State of Ceará (DPIC). Scale bar: 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086468/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DCAB01D5C10F7E73FE701758FE7499B6" box="[385,435,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="59.[151,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[407,1287,291,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-173@59.[263,1323,262,1625]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 22. Geographic distribution map of Belostoma species in southeastern Brazil. 22A, = B. anurum, = B. aurivillianum. 22B, = B. bergi, = B. bosqi; = B. candidulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086558/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C8A4EDBC10F7E73FF6617E8FD7A9A1B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF6617E8FD5C99FB" blockId="38.[151,781,456,575]" box="[151,667,456,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64803A7EC10F7E73FF6617E8FD5C99FB" box="[151,667,456,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5313B41C10F7E73FF6617E8FD5099FB" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[151,663,456,479]" page="363" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF6617E8FD5099FB" ID-CoL="LCHV" authority="Montandon, 1903 b: 363" authorityName="Montandon" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,663,456,479]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
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||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF6617E8FE4B99FB" box="[151,396,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belostoma candidulum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FE6217E8FD5099FB" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[403,663,456,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref58941" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1903 b) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Belostoma appartennant aux collections du Musee National Hongrois. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="1903">Montandon, 1903b: 363</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF6617C8FCCA99DB" blockId="38.[151,781,456,575]" box="[151,781,488,511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64803A7EC10F7E73FF6617C8FCCA99DB" box="[151,781,488,511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C5313B41C10F7E73FF6617C8FD8E99DB" author="De Carlo, J. A." box="[151,585,488,511]" page="224" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1938">
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||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF6617C8FD8E99DB" ID-CoL="LCJQ" authority=": De Carlo 1938: 224" authorityName="De Carlo" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,585,488,511]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF6617C8FEAF99DB" box="[151,360,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belostoma horvathi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FE8717C8FD8E99DB" author="De Carlo, J. A." box="[374,585,488,511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="189 - 260" refId="ref56650" refString="De Carlo, J. A. (1938) Los Belostomidos americanos. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia' Buenos Aires, 39 (155), 189 - 260, 7 pls." type="book chapter" year="1938">De Carlo 1938: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(not Montandon).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF661428FD4A9A3B" blockId="38.[151,781,456,575]" box="[151,653,520,543]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64803A7EC10F7E73FF661428FD4A9A3B" box="[151,653,520,543]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C5313B41C10F7E73FF661428FD4E9A3B" author="Menke, A. S. & Lauck, D. R." box="[151,649,520,543]" page="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF661428FD4E9A3B" ID-CoL="LCJX" authority=": Menke & Lauck, 1962: 7" authorityName=": Menke & Lauck" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,649,520,543]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machrisi">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF661428FEAC9A3B" box="[151,363,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belostoma machrisi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FE881428FD4E9A3B" author="Menke, A. S. & Lauck, D. R." box="[377,649,520,543]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref58756" refString="Menke, A. S. & Lauck, D. R. (1962) The Machris Brazilian Expedition- - entomology: Belostomatidae (Hemiptera). Contributions in Science, 55, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1962">Menke & Lauck, 1962: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF661408FD7A9A1B" blockId="38.[151,781,456,575]" box="[151,701,552,575]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF661408FE8E9A1B" ID-CoL="LCHC" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,329,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amici">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF661408FE8E9A1B" box="[151,329,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belostoma amici</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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Piza-Jr., 1975 [in part]: 67.
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FD841408FD7A9A1B" box="[629,701,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0C8A4EDBC10F7E72FF661450FBA69A41" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF661450FA9E9A96" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F4F8170DC10F7E73FF661450FA929A96" collectionCode="NHRS" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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Types.—According to
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<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FE541450FD9E9AAE" author="Estevez, A. L." box="[421,601,624,650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref57207" refString="Estevez, A. L. (1996) Revision Sistematica del Genero Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Grupos de Belostoma (Belostoma) triangulum, B. (B.) minor, B. (B.) oxyurum, B. (B.) plebejum y B. (B.) denticolle, Doctor thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, vi + 117 pp, 16 pls." type="book" year="1996">Estévez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FD961450FCD49AAD" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[615,787,624,649]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FD961450FCD49AAD" box="[615,787,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. candidulum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described based on a female
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<typeStatus id="9B2BA3F2C10F7E73FB5A1450FAD69AAE" box="[1195,1297,624,650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and a male
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||
<typeStatus id="9B2BA3F2C10F7E73FF6614B8FF3B9A96" box="[151,252,664,690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
(both from
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<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FE7914B8FDA39A96" box="[392,612,664,690]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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||
) deposited in
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<collectionCode id="22818595C10F7E73FCFB14B8FC9B9A96" box="[778,860,664,690]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NHRS</collectionCode>
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||
. These specimens have not been examined
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF3714E0FC7D9D28" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
Material examined.—
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||
<collectingCountry id="3C875DC0C10F7E73FE3814E0FDF19AFE" box="[457,566,704,730]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FDB014E0FD669AFD" box="[577,673,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FDB014E0FD449AFD" box="[577,643,704,729]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*1 f (MNRJ 125): Rio Verde,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FBF514E0FBA39AFE" box="[1028,1124,704,730]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1986-04">IV.1986</date>
|
||
, (J. C. M. Carvalho), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 1999, [stripe pattern].
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FDBF14C8FCCE9B25" box="[590,777,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FDBF14C8FD2C9B25" box="[590,747,744,769]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FCEB14C8FC819B26" box="[794,838,744,770]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 1 f (MNRJ 161): Carmo do Rio Claro, [illegible date], (J. C. M. Carvalho), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f (DZRJ-a 506):
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FC531530FC2A9B0E" box="[930,1005,784,810]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
|
||
NO far away from Campina Verde,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FF661518FF219B76" box="[151,230,824,850]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
river basin,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FE8D1518FDC39B76" box="[380,516,824,850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-09-15">15.IX.1994</date>
|
||
, (W. Costa and A. Sarraf), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. *
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FB7E1518FB7C9B76" box="[1167,1211,824,850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 1 f (MNRJ 168): Barra de Paraopeba, [without date], (V. Souza), J. A. de Carlo det. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FC4E1540FB3B9B5E" authority=", J. R. I. Ribeiro" authorityName="J. R. I. Ribeiro" box="[959,1276,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FC4E1540FB849B5D" box="[959,1091,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. horvathi</emphasis>
|
||
, J. R. I. Ribeiro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1999. *
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FA7E1540FF699B86" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 1 f (MNRJ 169): same, [without date], (V. Souza), J. A. de Carlo det.
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FBF215A8FB3D9B85" box="[1027,1274,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FBF215A8FB1A9B85" box="[1027,1245,904,929]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FB0A15A8FAEF9B86" box="[1275,1320,904,930]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(SEMC): Erechim,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FEFC1590FEA09BEE" box="[269,359,944,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1956-10">X.1956</date>
|
||
, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det. 1985.
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FC981590FBFC9BED" box="[873,1083,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FC981590FBDB9BED" box="[873,1052,944,969]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FBB91590FB4E9BEE" box="[1096,1161,944,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 44 f (SEMC): Nova Teutônia,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FEFA15F8FE9E9BD6" box="[267,345,984,1010]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1954-01">I.1954</date>
|
||
, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det.
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FD0515F8FCAD9BD6" box="[756,874,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9850999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1985.1">1985. 1 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 1 f (SEMC): same,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FB9415F8FB789BD6" box="[1125,1215,984,1010]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1956-10">X.1956</date>
|
||
, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det.
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FEBE1222FE009C38" box="[335,455,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9850999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1985.1">1985. 1 m</quantity>
|
||
(SEMC): same, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21A47B97C10F7E73FD641222FCC49C38" box="[661,771,1024,1052]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-27.183332">
|
||
27
|
||
<superScript id="B3E5B018C10F7E73FD441220FD7D9C2A" attach="left" box="[693,698,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">º</superScript>
|
||
11’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21A47B97C10F7E73FCE11222FC419C38" box="[784,902,1024,1052]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-52.383335">
|
||
52
|
||
<superScript id="B3E5B018C10F7E73FCDC1220FCF59C2A" attach="left" box="[813,818,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">º</superScript>
|
||
23’ W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FC631222FBDC9C38" box="[914,1051,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FBC11222FB4C9C38" box="[1072,1163,1026,1052]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1956-10">X.1956</date>
|
||
, (F. Plaumann), J. R. I. Ribeiro det.
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FEDB120AFE659C60" box="[298,418,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9995999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1999.6">1999. 6 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 9 f (SEMC): São Carlos [?], Chapecó River,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FC3F120AFB8F9C60" box="[974,1096,1066,1092]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-05-10">10.V.1957</date>
|
||
, (F. Plaumann), D. R. Lauck det. 1964 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FEC11273FDAA9C48" authority=", A. L. Estevez" authorityName="A. L. Estevez" box="[304,621,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FEC11273FE7E9C48" box="[304,441,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. machrisi</emphasis>
|
||
, A. L. Estévez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1985.
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FD041273FC4C9C48" box="[757,907,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FD041273FCAB9C48" box="[757,876,1107,1132]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FC661272FC0F9C48" box="[919,968,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 2 f (SEMC): [without a more precise locality and date], (R. Spitz), D. R. Lauck det. 1959 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FCC2125BFBBB9CB0" authority=", J. R. I. Ribeiro" authorityName="J. R. I. Ribeiro" box="[819,1148,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FCC2125BFC7F9CB0" box="[819,952,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. horvathi</emphasis>
|
||
, J. R. I. Ribeiro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1999. 2 f (SEMC): same, D. W. Craik det.
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FE5F1282FE1B9C98" box="[430,476,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
/ 3 f (DEES): Piracicaba,
|
||
<date id="302E3B90C10F7E73FCE61282FC499C98" box="[791,910,1186,1212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-08">VIII.1974</date>
|
||
, ([?] Achiel and Abílio [?]), S. de T. Piza-Jr det. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FF1D12EBFDD79CC0" authority=", J. R. I. Ribeiro" authorityName="J. R. I. Ribeiro" box="[236,528,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amici">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FF1D12EBFE889CC0" box="[236,335,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. amici</emphasis>
|
||
, J. R. I. Ribeiro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1999,
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FD6912EAFCB49CC0" bold="true" box="[664,883,1226,1252]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10F7E73FD6912EAFD389CC0" box="[664,767,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amici">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FD6912EAFD389CC0" bold="true" box="[664,767,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. amici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2BA3F2C10F7E73FCF912EAFCB49CC0" box="[776,883,1226,1252]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C875DC0C10F7E73FC7212EAFBF59CC0" box="[899,1074,1226,1252]" name="Argentina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FBCE12EAFBAA9CC0" box="[1087,1133,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(MACN 39347):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FAB512EAFF1E9D28" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chascomús, [without date], (Daguerre [?]), J. A. de Carlo det.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF37133AFE4E9D88" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Distribution.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C875DC0C10F7E73FE88133AFDEE9D10" box="[377,553,1306,1332]" name="Argentina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FDC4133AFD129D10" box="[565,725,1306,1332]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C875DC0C10F7E73FC77133AFC339D10" box="[902,1012,1306,1332]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FBF3133AFB679D10" box="[1026,1184,1306,1332]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FB40133AFA9C9D10" author="Schnack, J. A." box="[1201,1371,1306,1332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref59891" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1976) Los Belostomatidae de la Republica Argentina (Hemiptera). In: Ringuelet, R. A. (Ed), Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina, volume 35, Fasciculo 1, Fecic, Buenos Aires, 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1976">Schnack 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FF381362FE309D78" author="Nieser, N. & Melo, A. L." box="[201,503,1346,1372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref59051" refString="Nieser, N. & Melo, A. L. (1997) Os Heteropteros Aquaticos de Minas Gerais. Guia Introdutorio com Chave de Identificacao para as Especies de Nepomorpha e Gerromorpha, Ed. UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Nieser and Melo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FDE11362FD939D78" box="[528,596,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FD981362FCC89D78" author="Ribeiro, J. R. I." box="[617,783,1346,1372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="247 - 262" refId="ref59712" refString="Ribeiro, J. R. I. (2005) Familia Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera): chave e catalogo de identificacao para as especies ocorrentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 63 (2), 247 - 262." type="journal article" year="2005">Ribeiro 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FCD91362FC1B9D78" box="[808,988,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FC001362FB509D78" author="Ribeiro, J. R. I." box="[1009,1175,1346,1372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="247 - 262" refId="ref59712" refString="Ribeiro, J. R. I. (2005) Familia Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera): chave e catalogo de identificacao para as especies ocorrentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 63 (2), 247 - 262." type="journal article" year="2005">Ribeiro 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FB411362FA5B9D78" box="[1200,1436,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FF6F134AFEB99DA0" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[158,382,1386,1412]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref58941" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1903 b) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Belostoma appartennant aux collections du Musee National Hongrois. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="1903">Montandon 1903b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FE65134AFDCD9DA0" box="[404,522,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FDED134AFD009DA0" author="Schnack, J. A." box="[540,711,1386,1412]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref59891" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1976) Los Belostomatidae de la Republica Argentina (Hemiptera). In: Ringuelet, R. A. (Ed), Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina, volume 35, Fasciculo 1, Fecic, Buenos Aires, 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1976">Schnack 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FD2F134AFC4C9DA0" box="[734,907,1386,1412]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FC6D134AFB879DA0" author="Estevez, A. L." box="[924,1088,1386,1412]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref57207" refString="Estevez, A. L. (1996) Revision Sistematica del Genero Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Grupos de Belostoma (Belostoma) triangulum, B. (B.) minor, B. (B.) oxyurum, B. (B.) plebejum y B. (B.) denticolle, Doctor thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, vi + 117 pp, 16 pls." type="book" year="1996">Estévez 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C875DC0C10F7E73FBA7134AFB2F9DA0" box="[1110,1256,1386,1412]" name="Uruguay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8654D3B2C10F7E73FB05134AFA8D9DA0" box="[1268,1354,1386,1412]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Artigas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FAAA134AFEBA9D88" author="Ruffinelli, A. & Piran, A. A." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref59816" refString="Ruffinelli, A. & Piran, A. A. (1959) Hemipteros heteropteros del Uruguai. Boletin de la Facultad de Agronomia de Montevideo, 51, 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1959">Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF37139AFD729E00" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 16.5– 19.1 / 15.8–18.7; largest width of body 7.4–8.3 / 7.5–8.4; median length of pronotum 3.04–3.44 / 3.12–3.60; greatest pronotal width 5.20–6.24 / 5.44–6.24.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF361012FCF89E50" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
General coloration dark brown. Vertex, pronotum, scutellum, part of hemelytra occasionally with hyaline longitudinal stripe (see Smith & Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10F7E73FD95107BFD599E50" box="[612,670,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10F7E73FD54107AFCF59E50" author="Smith, R. L." box="[677,818,1626,1652]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref60297" refString="Smith, R. L. (1976) Brooding behaviour of a male water bug, Belostoma flumineum (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49, 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E73FF3610A2FD129FA8" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 0.88–1 length of interoculus; lengths of rostral segments I and II equal; anterior frontogenal suture shorter, equal to, or longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching ocular line; vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.47–1.67 times length of anteoculus, and 1.53–1.92 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.67–1.82 times its length; scutellum not reaching nodal line (
|
||
<quantity id="8368B0B5C10F7E73FB8F1102FAE99F18" box="[1150,1326,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), without longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, acute at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCAB01D5C10F7E73FC3C116AFBFD9F40" box="[973,1082,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[433,1176,674,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-337@39.[339,1248,627,1687]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belostoma candidulum Montandon, 1903, B. horvathi Montandon, 1903, and B. sanctulum Montandon, 1903. B. candidulum. 11A, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC). Scale: 0.50 mm. 11B–D, Phallus: specimen from Chaco, Argentina (MACN 39307). Scale: 1.00 mm. B. horvathi. 11E–F, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 11E, Specimen from State of Minas Gerais (DPIC 1641). 11F, Specimen from State of Minas Gerais (DPIC 1218). 11G–I, Phallus: specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC 1063). Scale bar: 1.00 mm. B. sanctulum. 11J– K, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 11J, Specimen from State of Espírito Santo (ISNB). 11K, Specimen from State of Rio de Janeiro (DZRJ 17). Scale: 0.50 mm. 11L–N, Phallus: specimen from State of Espírito Santo (ISNB). Scale: 1.00 mm. 11B, 11G and 11L, Dorsal views. 11C, 11H, and 11M, Ventral views. 11D, 11I and 11N, Lateral views. (VED) ventral dilatation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086456/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering part of connexivum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10F7E72FF3611BAFEE99926" blockId="38.[151,1437,624,2012]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,613]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCAB01D5C10F7E73FE7311BAFDCC9F90" box="[386,523,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[433,1176,674,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-337@39.[339,1248,627,1687]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belostoma candidulum Montandon, 1903, B. horvathi Montandon, 1903, and B. sanctulum Montandon, 1903. B. candidulum. 11A, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC). Scale: 0.50 mm. 11B–D, Phallus: specimen from Chaco, Argentina (MACN 39307). Scale: 1.00 mm. B. horvathi. 11E–F, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 11E, Specimen from State of Minas Gerais (DPIC 1641). 11F, Specimen from State of Minas Gerais (DPIC 1218). 11G–I, Phallus: specimen from State of São Paulo (SEMC 1063). Scale bar: 1.00 mm. B. sanctulum. 11J– K, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 11J, Specimen from State of Espírito Santo (ISNB). 11K, Specimen from State of Rio de Janeiro (DZRJ 17). Scale: 0.50 mm. 11L–N, Phallus: specimen from State of Espírito Santo (ISNB). Scale: 1.00 mm. 11B, 11G and 11L, Dorsal views. 11C, 11H, and 11M, Ventral views. 11D, 11I and 11N, Lateral views. (VED) ventral dilatation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5086456/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).—Dorsal arms divergent, slightly broader toward apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum flattened, relatively broader, more circular, without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width and length of ventral diverticulum equal in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10E7E72FF361730FF3E99CB" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Comparative notes.—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FD981730FC43990E" author="Nieser, N. & Melo, A. L." box="[617,900,272,298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref59051" refString="Nieser, N. & Melo, A. L. (1997) Os Heteropteros Aquaticos de Minas Gerais. Guia Introdutorio com Chave de Identificacao para as Especies de Nepomorpha e Gerromorpha, Ed. UFMG, Belo Horizonte, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Nieser and Melo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FC611730FB86990E" author="Schnack, J. A." box="[912,1089,272,298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref59850" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1973) Clave para determinacion de especies argentinas del genero Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Revista del Museo de La Plata, 12 (3), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1973">Schnack (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FBBC1730FB4C990E" author="Schnack, J. A." box="[1101,1163,272,298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref59891" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1976) Los Belostomatidae de la Republica Argentina (Hemiptera). In: Ringuelet, R. A. (Ed), Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina, volume 35, Fasciculo 1, Fecic, Buenos Aires, 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FAE21730FF049974" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FAE21730FF049974" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. candidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species of this group because segments I and II of its rostrum are equal in length. However, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FE83177FFDEA995D" author="De Carlo, J. A." box="[370,557,351,377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 260" refId="ref56650" refString="De Carlo, J. A. (1938) Los Belostomidos americanos. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia' Buenos Aires, 39 (155), 189 - 260, 7 pls." type="book chapter" year="1938">De Carlo (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FDCB177FFDBF995D" author="De Carlo, J. A." box="[570,632,351,377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref56776" refString="De Carlo, J. A. (1956) Especies nuevas de la familia Belostomatidae (Hemiptera) y algunas consideraciones sobre otras poco conocidas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 19 (3 - 4), 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FD7F177FFC85995D" author="Estevez, A. L." box="[654,834,351,377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref57207" refString="Estevez, A. L. (1996) Revision Sistematica del Genero Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Grupos de Belostoma (Belostoma) triangulum, B. (B.) minor, B. (B.) oxyurum, B. (B.) plebejum y B. (B.) denticolle, Doctor thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, vi + 117 pp, 16 pls." type="book" year="1996">Estévez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="200160A1C10E7E72FC70177FFBB7995D" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[897,1136,351,377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref58941" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1903 b) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Belostoma appartennant aux collections du Musee National Hongrois. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="1903">Montandon (1903b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, rostral segments I and II are subequal. This discrepancy suggests that this character varies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FC3117A6FBAC99BB" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[960,1131,390,415]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FC3117A6FBAC99BB" box="[960,1131,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. candidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the possibility remains that the discrepancy results from imprecise measuring and is therefore an anomaly (A. L. Melo, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="442F1D50C10E7E72FF3617DCFBA69A41" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FE6E17DDFDC59A32" box="[415,514,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amici">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FE6E17DDFDC59A32" box="[415,514,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. amici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FDB617DDFD359A32" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[583,754,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FDB617DDFD359A32" box="[583,754,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. candidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clear. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2BA3F2C10E7E72FC6217DCFC029A32" box="[915,965,508,534]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FC1F17DDFB969A32" box="[1006,1105,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amici">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FC1F17DDFB969A32" box="[1006,1105,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. amici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses all the diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FEE81404FE049A19" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[281,451,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FEE81404FE049A19" box="[281,451,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. candidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B2BA3F2C10E7E72FCD11404FC999A1A" box="[800,862,548,574]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are small and well within the limits of variability found here in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FECB146CFE229A41" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[314,485,588,613]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FECB146CFE229A41" box="[314,485,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. candidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I therefore synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FCFA146CFCAA9A41" box="[779,877,588,613]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amici">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FCFA146CFCAA9A41" box="[779,877,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. amici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="839066D3C10E7E72FC5E146CFB9D9A41" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1903" box="[943,1114,588,613]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E4C142C10E7E72FC5E146CFB9D9A41" box="[943,1114,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. candidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |