158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A41F6C6C6FDB099D47040A64C8EF9AAC">Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B51D41780313DD67750C23CAEF6EE40">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="694A8109505C985499877814887B0C4D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="360883D3BB34E3ED7C940587B767B13B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8BF7DC1996C5F9EB464FFAC3A076E26">188</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="24554A6FD900D4817F457C9232B9A31D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="455C41C6DC7B2474F609C67D712C3511">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11DBF73E87EACB97E7153E139EC1868B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5FE5488D3B6323001C7C2A4B66312B8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-188-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="670789B3FDA1EF35D8EF0FE8639BABA2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:670789B3FDA1EF35D8EF0FE8639BABA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670789B3FDA1EF35D8EF0FE8639BABA2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Tetratomidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Eustrophini">
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<subSubSection id="8330216CC31C576755F638DBAC6FEB16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="69F5C57EA6B03E80304A6C0EC6320BC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="7806A64F4B36B96659CBF136F27B1E33" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eustrophopsis_confinis" authority="LeConte, 1866" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis (LeConte, 1866)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 51830425668
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60A2C159EAC144701D255E2ACF8F0631" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E3D5915171E83C8A4CE3A4FB39A77ACB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="C76D435D346ABA50CFB50E52FCF52802" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophus confinis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="318982FDBD0B1D53EB262CDD7AB6C5FF" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="87 - 168" title="New species of North American Coleoptera. Part I." volume="167" year="1866">LeConte 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 152.-("Canada, Lake Superior, and Western States");
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<bibRefCitation id="A85E6119395B3CBE58D757F676131AA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crotch 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 112;
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<bibRefCitation id="17967FB12E228E0C7540513DED860EE0" author="Schwarz, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="353 - 472" title="The Coleoptera of Florida." volume="17" year="1878">Schwarz 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 463;
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<bibRefCitation id="39B2C49A5AFAB01CDCE7BFC155ECDEA4" author="Henshaw, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="List of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Entomological Society of America, Philadelphia." url="10.5962/bhl.title.13151" year="1885">Henshaw 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 124;
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<bibRefCitation id="4A4E805902281791FCFF0DC10C5AC0F6" author="Horn, GH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="26 - 48" title="Miscellaneous coleopterous studies." volume="15" year="1888">Horn 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 35;
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<bibRefCitation id="266B360A099AD9875C8B76011397A49E" author="Dury, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="257 - 260" title="Additions to the list of Cincinnati Coleoptera." volume="20" year="1906 b">Dury 1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 260;
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<bibRefCitation id="3F9E715EAA29D1A2A2EB4DB17253DEBF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Csiki 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="073B57AEA202A06BA0DDD7E7C70FE83E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="B676E11E1F4D3F01E0F72FB2E6B88703" genus="Eustrophinus" lsidName="Eustrophinus confinis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophinus confinis</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte).-
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<bibRefCitation id="986DE6DBD7FE2522849015BB9AFA0006" author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mt. Vernon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico." year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B37736703E33E867224AE7FD5402F35" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hatch 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 66;
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<bibRefCitation id="2CD201F72DE22C8B1A207E19EB73A22D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LeSage 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 246;
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<bibRefCitation id="291999F01169913D57302EA3B35D12C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 299.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDA4F36BF91760A72EF7EE2A91D4DE7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="A89911D653967582783E7134D285578A" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte).-
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<bibRefCitation id="F77A01A373A7E62FAB9AE6DFDD820D1A" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 68" title="Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)." volume="1248" year="2006">Majka and Pollock 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 53;
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<bibRefCitation id="2ADFA611B067D71263816B8C1F7C6701" author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 280, 290;
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<bibRefCitation id="242AC4045AC4C73150D4C729B9B5327E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Majka and Pollock 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 455.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E229B6F33D269432A8E284044EA0FCBF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D1B57CEA9A52B2A951DAAB3780405834" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73806A0E07557BC52B1B3ABF53069C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="5634F89F8572911A4B7D70AAF9625AC0" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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is the only Nearctic member of this genus with very widely separated eyes dorsally. Other diagnostic features include: uniformly dark body; meso- and metatibiae with oblique ridges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BB54A85C1578843FB490D050F978CCC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="50BD71541C0E6E2B18505FD40887AC76" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="199F01D9033DCC28FFBD27C174B9FFBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="C753F821DD5F373D01D0F9F186198D56" author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 280). TL 4.8-6.1 mm; GEW 2.4-3.1 mm. Body ovate, subparallel-sided (Fig. 5), moderately convex dorsally (Fig. 18); dorsal and ventral color uniformly dark piceous to black; antennomeres 1-4 and 11 slightly lighter in color than antennomeres 5-10; dorsal pubescence relatively long, conspicuous; eyes widely separated (Fig. 30) (space 1-1.5
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<normalizedToken id="E15A21FEE2BF647714D3DCC116B8A027" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of antennomere 1), medial margin deeply emarginate; antennomeres 5-10 subquadrate; antennal sensilla completely annular; last maxillary palpomere unmodified, fusiform; prosternal process (Fig. 42) triangular, moderately narrowed distally, extended to slightly short of posterior margin of procoxae; prothoracic episternal suture present; elytral punctation coarse, punctures arranged in longitudinal striae; meso- and metatibiae with oblique ridges; male with small, ovate setiferous pit on ventral edge of profemur; aedeagus (Fig. 56) with basal and apical piece of segment subequal in length; struts on median lobe relatively wide and short, inner margins U-shaped; sternite 9 basally Y-shaped, with very short stem.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7FB5110E4F0CA2B44F80F176B639F9E6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="81C9E2F6A779CF0ACE916C5FC64837E4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Figures 5-8. Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="0ADDA255A92A923559136357EDC26773" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrophinae">Eustrophinae</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal habitus. 5
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<taxonomicName id="21B3BF9D23D6F6392D6828DA4CD08301" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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, MB, TL = 5.4 mm 6
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<taxonomicName id="AC90CB0F14876B1493AA9CF7F758B5B8" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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, MB: Lockport, TL = 5.7 mm 7
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<taxonomicName id="774A4BB040DF88FDFD9422B52DCB78C9" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis brunneimarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneimarginatus">Eustrophopsis brunneimarginatus</taxonomicName>
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, FL: Liberty Co., TL = 4.5 mm 8
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<taxonomicName id="0E44764D82A61FF425D7E3FA989BD48C" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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, NM: Roosevelt Co., TL = 5.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="935CF194387591ACF3E731149B72626A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F1D5144590A9B2C5293808D21512ECA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162E4A72A37CB05A1CF4162920EFC8FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(Fig. 68). Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="0EF18ED3915AB6E50B1EB07BAF7A4AFE" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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are seemingly rarely collected, and localities are scattered across the northern United States and southern Canada. The record from northern Saskatchewan represents the northernmost extent of the entire subfamily in North America. The 32 specimens are from the following jurisdictions: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA, MANITOBA, NOVA SCOTIA, ONTARIO, SASKATCHEWAN. UNITED STATES: IDAHO: Kootenai, Latah. MAINE: Androscoggin. MICHIGAN: Mackinac. MONTANA: Carter, Rosebud. NEBRASKA. NEW HAMPSHIRE: Coos, Hillsborough. SOUTH DAKOTA: Pennington. WASHINGTON: Stevens. WISCONSIN. (Complete label data given in Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B7025321A655775BC33AB670A22EB62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="types">
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<paragraph id="ED7F02EB6433E8378A340332980A0114" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="231D9277E2B95D5B082FB2C3786D291C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="3D0DBF19996E573DD1304032C7BFBA5E" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophus confinis</taxonomicName>
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LeConte. LECTOTYPE (designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D76D759329A162F643B2CCEBA47CE227" author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), sex unknown, labeled "Wis / Type 4780 / E. confinis Lec", in MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="293606F86306AA302E78B66A48A94696" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="8FBA1A884B718F58B3E71481CD124BD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B0D1BADD2CAF31EE8CBA23C6B305918" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Label data:
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<taxonomicName id="B06C50FEA8332051F38FDE5252D1BA9C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus anceps" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anceps">Polyporus anceps</taxonomicName>
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(ME).
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<bibRefCitation id="D78B0961E5619B03B0F170316862FD3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chantal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that although no details were available for this species, it should probably be similar in habits and ecology to other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E38C3D852D500C23211E958103E10E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="2AF1B9BCDA55E1DF305DE4BAF13B3FB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken id="C86288287B720FA975FAF32183698390" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D13BCB5A592173D534E0A8E42AEE8CD5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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As mentioned elsewhere, the very widely separated eyes of individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="BEF4F338F36516D59C84D2A708FE214B" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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seem to be unique within the genus, and are reminiscent of the condition seen in members of
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<taxonomicName id="EB83AE4EE3359345F94ABC159832440B" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="tribe" tribe="Holostrophini">Holostrophini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="475D9D742D47C8648B63E0F113C611FB" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustrophus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |