486 lines
49 KiB
XML
486 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFADFFB6FDB4D197BC05FD82" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Myotis muricola" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFADFFB6FDB4D197BC05FD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFADFFB6FDB4D197BC05FD82" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[565,881,484,509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" box="[565,881,484,509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading box="[565,881,484,509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[565,743,484,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,743,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Myotis muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Gray, 1846]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1846: 4" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1846" box="[565,922,519,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[565,775,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vespertilio muricola</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680333" box="[781,922,520,544]" collectorName="Brian Houghton Hodgson" country="Nepal" location="NEPAL" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">Gray, 1846: 4</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[932,1014,520,544]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName box="[1028,1311,520,544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brian Houghton Hodgson</collectorName>
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, collector;
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<typeStatus box="[1425,1478,520,544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray JE" box="[660,698,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="London: British Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref46698" refString="215. Gray JE. Catalogue of the specimens and drawings of Mammalia and birds of Nepal and Thibet. London: British Museum; 1846." title="Catalogue of the specimens and drawings of Mammalia and birds of Nepal and Thibet" type="book" year="1846">215</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" box="[565,778,589,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[565,735,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[565,735,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Myotis muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[750,763,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1103,624,648]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" box="[565,1103,624,648]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,624,648]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Asian Whiskered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1029,1103,624,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,658,682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1130,1258,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[1130,1153,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1165,1258,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with two BINs,
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<collectionCode box="[599,669,693,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[672,729,693,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AAA</collectionCode>
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8747 and
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<collectionCode box="[832,903,693,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[906,964,693,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AAA</collectionCode>
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8748, but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[533,630,728,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. A DNA barcode of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[845,1004,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[845,868,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis box="[911,1004,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1017,1092,728,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RONP</collectionCode>
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037-14) from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1357,1451,728,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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but is not associated with any
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<collectionCode box="[786,830,762,786]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BIN</collectionCode>
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due to its short sequence length (
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<emphasis box="[1185,1206,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52"><</emphasis>
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500 bp).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,675,797,821]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Francis and Hill [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM & Hill JE" box="[876,916,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="241 - 252" part="62" refId="ref46664" refString="214. Francis CM, Hill JE. New records and a new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia. Mammalia. 1998; 62: 241 - 252." title="New records and a new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1998">214</bibRefCitation>
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] commented that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1120,1254,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[1120,1144,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1157,1254,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from localities across Southeast Asia exhibit moderate morphological variation. Wiantoro et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiantoro S & Maryanto I & Abdullah MT" box="[1364,1404,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="271 - 292" part="35" refId="ref46725" refString="216. Wiantoro S, Maryanto I, Abdullah MT. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the West and East of Wallace's Line inferred from partial mtDNA cytochrome b gene. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 2012; 35 (2): 271 - 292." title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the West and East of Wallace's Line inferred from partial mtDNA cytochrome b gene" type="journal article" year="2012">216</bibRefCitation>
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] suggested
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[533,667,866,890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[533,557,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[570,667,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a species complex with 31.5% divergence in cytochrome
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<emphasis box="[1348,1361,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
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mtDNA between (i)
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[665,798,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[665,689,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[701,798,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Western (including DNA sequences from Krakatau, Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores Lembata and Pantar) and (ii)
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1201,1334,935,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[1201,1225,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1237,1334,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eastern (including DNA sequences from Sumatra, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1052,1153,970,994]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Phillipines and Asian mainland).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[533,667,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[533,557,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[570,667,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eastern exhibited 9.5% divergence in cytochrome
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<emphasis box="[1229,1242,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
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mtDNA within the group whereas
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[630,763,1039,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[630,654,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[666,763,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Western exhibited 8% divergence within the group.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1347,1480,1039,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[1347,1371,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1383,1480,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Western is further segregated into two subgroups with 7.2% divergence in cytochrome
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<emphasis box="[1498,1511,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
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mtDNA: (i) Sumatra-Asian subgroup (consists of DNA sequences from Sumatra, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[569,668,1144,1168]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and Asian mainland) and (ii) Bornean subgroup (consists of DNA sequences from
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<collectingCountry box="[595,691,1178,1202]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[700,766,1178,1202]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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and Kalimantan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[565,693,1213,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
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<emphasis box="[565,588,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[600,693,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName box="[1203,1353,1213,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
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<emphasis box="[1203,1226,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1238,1353,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1369,1394,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hill JE" box="[1406,1444,1213,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="119 - 137" part="139" refId="ref46628" refString="213. Hill JE. Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 139 (1); 1962. pp. 119 - 137." title="Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" year="1962">213</bibRefCitation>
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], but Hill [
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<bibRefCitation author="Hill JE" box="[589,627,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Bull Br Mus." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 208" part="45" refId="ref46786" refString="217. Hill JE. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bull Br Mus. 1983; 45: 103 - 208." title="Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia" type="journal article" year="1983">217</bibRefCitation>
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] reviewed the status of
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<taxonomicName box="[876,1026,1248,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[876,899,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[911,1026,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and stated that the form occurring in Peninsular
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[567,661,1282,1306]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
represents
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="muricola" box="[782,1009,1282,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="muricola" subSpecies="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[782,805,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[817,1009,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Similarly, Corbet and Hill [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet GB & Hill JE" box="[1310,1323,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref38080" refString="9. Corbet GB, Hill JE. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review" type="book" year="1992">9</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] concluded that
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1502,1525,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[533,648,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was not present in
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[854,948,1317,1341]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the taxon occurring in Peninsular
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1363,1457,1317,1341]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
represents
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[592,720,1351,1376]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[592,615,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[627,720,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Wiantoro et al. [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wiantoro S & Maryanto I & Abdullah MT" box="[906,944,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="271 - 292" part="35" refId="ref46725" refString="216. Wiantoro S, Maryanto I, Abdullah MT. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the West and East of Wallace's Line inferred from partial mtDNA cytochrome b gene. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 2012; 35 (2): 271 - 292." title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the West and East of Wallace's Line inferred from partial mtDNA cytochrome b gene" type="journal article" year="2012">216</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] reportedthat
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1105,1255,1352,1376]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1105,1128,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1140,1255,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1308,1436,1351,1376]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1308,1331,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1343,1436,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Western are 17.1% divergent in cytochrome
|
|
<emphasis box="[909,922,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
|
|
mtDNA, while
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1090,1240,1386,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1090,1113,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1125,1240,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1293,1421,1386,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1293,1316,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1328,1421,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Eastern showed 26% divergence. After the division of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1017,1145,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1017,1040,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1052,1145,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1348,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1197,1220,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1233,1348,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1360,1511,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1360,1383,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1396,1511,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was thought to only occur in Europe until Bates et al. [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bates PJ & Nwe T & Bu SS & Mie KM & Swe KM & Nyo N & Khaing AA & Aye NN & Toke YY & Aung NN & Thi MM" box="[1108,1146,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="205 - 36" part="7" refId="ref46812" refString="218. Bates PJ, Nwe T, Bu SS, Mie KM, Swe KM, Nyo N, Khaing AA, Aye NN, Toke YY, Aung NN, Thi MM. A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country. Acta Chiropt. 2005; 7 (2): 205 - 36." title="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" type="journal article" year="2005">218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] recorded the species in
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1409,1517,1456,1480]" name="Myanmar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Further surveys are required to determine whether the reports of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="in Peninsular" authorityName="in Peninsular" box="[1224,1523,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1224,1247,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1259,1374,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
in Peninsular
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[533,627,1525,1549]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
represents
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[748,876,1525,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[748,771,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[783,876,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or whether both species exist sympatrically in Peninsular
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[533,630,1560,1584]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
The BIN, BOLD:AAA8748 contains DNA barcodes recorded as
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1244,1372,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1244,1267,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1279,1372,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1424,1499,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1424,1447,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1459,1499,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see remarks on
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[708,783,1629,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis box="[708,731,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[743,783,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation box="[836,888,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
|
). The species were previously considered to be conspecific [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hill JE" box="[542,580,1664,1688]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="119 - 137" part="139" refId="ref46628" refString="213. Hill JE. Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 139 (1); 1962. pp. 119 - 137." title="Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" year="1962">213</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] but were later recognised as distinct based on body size variation [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hill JE" box="[1295,1333,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Bull Br Mus." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 208" part="45" refId="ref46786" refString="217. Hill JE. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bull Br Mus. 1983; 45: 103 - 208." title="Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia" type="journal article" year="1983">217</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] which occurred sympatrically in
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[709,803,1698,1722]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM & Hill JE" box="[818,856,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="241 - 252" part="62" refId="ref46664" refString="214. Francis CM, Hill JE. New records and a new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia. Mammalia. 1998; 62: 241 - 252." title="New records and a new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1998">214</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]. We did not include the DNA barcode recorded as
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1410,1433,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
. cf.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(RONP037-14) from Peninsular
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[927,1021,1733,1757]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in our NJ analysis due to its short sequence length, but noted that the DNA barcode did not cluster with DNA barcodes of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1366,1494,1767,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1366,1389,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1401,1494,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on a taxon ID tree generated in BOLD (hence “
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[998,1123,1802,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1030,1123,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
”).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="51.[533,1536,484,1861]" box="[565,870,1837,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1837,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
|
Least Concern
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="52.[533,1530,208,544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,808,208,232]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Recorded at:
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[711,808,208,232]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Ulu Gombak [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sing KW & Syaripuddin K & Wilson JJ" box="[973,986,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bull Zool S." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="211 - 217" part="29" refId="ref37941" refString="5. Sing KW, Syaripuddin K, Wilson JJ. Changing perspectives on the diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Ulu Gombak since the establishment of the Field Study Centre in 1965. Raffles Bull Zool S. 2013; 29: 211 - 217." title="Changing perspectives on the diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Ulu Gombak since the establishment of the Field Study Centre in 1965" type="journal article" year="2013">5</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth M." box="[998,1023,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="J Zoolog Syst Evol Res." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="65 - 77" part="22" refId="ref40096" refString="53. Heller KG, Volleth M. Taxonomic position of " Pipistrellus societatis " Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res. 1984; 22 (1): 65 - 77." title="Taxonomic position of " Pipistrellus societatis " Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">53</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[1035,1060,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[1394,1419,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Air Hitam Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Azlan JM & Sharma RS & Zakaria M." box="[777,802,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="69 - 75" part="54" refId="ref40183" refString="55. Azlan JM, Sharma RS, Zakaria M. Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2000; 54 (1): 69 - 75." title="Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2000">55</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,907,242,266]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[824,907,242,266]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1167,1192,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1214,1397,242,266]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1214,1397,242,266]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[665,690,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,775,277,301]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[711,775,277,301]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1074,1099,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[1111,1136,277,301]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1157,1226,277,301]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1157,1222,277,301]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[630,655,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,778,312,336]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[677,778,312,336]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1054,1079,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[1384,1409,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="52.[533,1530,208,544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Recorded as
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[700,850,346,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[700,723,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[735,850,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">mystacinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,1039,346,370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[889,1039,346,370]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Unspecified [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1193,1218,346,370]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1336,346,370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1239,1336,346,370]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Air Hitam Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[630,655,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Ulu Gombak [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[831,856,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Batu Caves [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas O." box="[1009,1047,381,405]" editor="Fed Malay St" journalOrPublisher="Museums." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 6" part="7" refId="ref46895" refString="219. Thomas O. List of Microchiroptera, other than leaf-nose bats, in the collection of the Federated Malay States Museums. Journal Fed Malay St Museums. 1916; 7 (1): 1 - 6." title="List of Microchiroptera, other than leaf-nose bats" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="the collection of the Federated Malay States Museums. Journal" year="1916">219</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1068,1151,381,405]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1068,1151,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1412,1437,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Tasik Chini [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[609,634,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="52.[533,1530,208,544]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[565,693,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,588,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[600,693,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">muricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been reported roosting in small colonies of up to ten individuals at vegetated cave entrances and in tightly rolled central leaves of banana plants, in both forested and agricultural areas [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[731,756,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[768,793,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[806,831,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |