424 lines
51 KiB
XML
424 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF85FF9FFDB4D441BD28FEA8" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF85FF9FFDB4D441BD28FEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF85FF9FFDB4D441BD28FEA8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<subSubSection box="[565,945,1075,1099]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" box="[565,945,1075,1099]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading box="[565,945,1075,1099]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horsfield, 1823" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[565,945,1075,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,777,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinolophus affinis</emphasis>
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Horsfield, 1823
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horsfield, 1823: 6" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1823" box="[565,970,1109,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,777,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinolophus affinis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680426" box="[781,970,1110,1134]" collectionCode="BM" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="lectotype">Horsfield, 1823: 6</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[981,1027,1110,1134]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1037,1180,1110,1134]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown; BM(NH) 79.11.21.70,
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<typeStatus box="[665,763,1145,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lectotype</typeStatus>
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) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Horsfield, T." box="[784,822,1145,1169]" journalOrPublisher="Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref42201" refString="102. Horsfield, T. Zoological researches in Java. Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London; 1823 - 1824." title="Zoological researches in Java" type="book" year="1823">102</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andersen, 1905: 104" authorityName="Andersen" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1905" box="[565,1088,1179,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="superans">
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<emphasis box="[565,862,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinolophus affinis superans</emphasis>
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Andersen, 1905: 104
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[1097,1178,1179,1203]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1188,1319,1179,1203]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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(MNM, presenter; BM(NH) 1900.7.3.2) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Andersen K." box="[768,806,1214,1238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 145" part="2" refId="ref43890" refString="147. Andersen K. On some bats of the bats of the genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new Forms. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1905; 2: 75 - 145." title="On some bats of the bats of the genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new Forms" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" year="1905">147</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1137,1249,1273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" box="[565,1137,1249,1273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1249,1273]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Intermediate Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680334" accessionNumber="HM541414, HM541407, HM541408, HM541409, HM541410, HM541411, HM541412, HM541413, KP192673, KP192674, KP192675, KP192676, KP192677, KP192678, KP192679, KP192680, KP192681, KP192682, KP192689, KP192690, KP192691, KP192692" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1283,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,1283,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:ACF0990 (8 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1390,1486,1283,1307]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1353,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[968,1060,1353,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[968,984,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[996,1060,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with five BINs, BOLD: AAA3811, BOLD:ACF0988, BOLD:ACF0989, BOLD:ACF0990, and BOLD:ACQ4437. DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[813,909,1422,1446]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[919,1018,1422,1446]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
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and Hala Bala (southern
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<collectingCountry box="[1287,1385,1422,1446]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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) comprise one BIN, BOLD:ACF0990 (
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<figureCitation box="[826,878,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-269@28.[468,1536,208,1243]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Rhinolophidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Nine subspecies are recognised by Simmons [
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<bibRefCitation author="Simmons NB" box="[1048,1073,1492,1516]" editor="Wilson DE & Reeder DM" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref42036" refString="98. Simmons NB. Order chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 2005. pp. 312 - 529." title="Order chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference" year="2005">98</bibRefCitation>
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]:
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<emphasis box="[1095,1111,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1122,1135,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[1147,1211,1491,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[1147,1211,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1225,1272,1492,1516]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Java),
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<emphasis box="[1431,1447,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1459,1472,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[533,682,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">andamanensis</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus box="[697,744,1526,1550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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locality: South Andaman island),
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<emphasis box="[1103,1119,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1131,1144,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1156,1289,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">himalayanus</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1304,1351,1526,1550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Mussoorie, Kumaon Division, northern
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<collectingCountry box="[891,951,1561,1585]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis box="[968,984,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[996,1009,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[1021,1073,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tener</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1087,1134,1561,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1228,1281,1561,1585]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pegu</collectingRegion>
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||
Division =
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1405,1460,1561,1585]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[533,642,1596,1620]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,676,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,700,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,812,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">macrurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[825,872,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Taho, Karennee, Kyah State,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1273,1382,1596,1620]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1400,1416,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1427,1440,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1452,1510,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nesite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[541,588,1630,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Bunguran Island, north Natunas,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1039,1148,1630,1654]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1165,1181,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1206,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1303,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1316,1363,1630,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Lombok, Lesser Sunda Island),
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,833,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,857,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,965,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hainanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[980,1027,1665,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Pouten, Hainan Island), and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1428,1444,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1456,1469,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,623,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">superans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[638,685,1699,1723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[779,860,1699,1723]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[991,1090,1699,1723]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Morphology (i.e. craniodental and baculum) and molecular (i.e. COI and D-loop regions mtDNA) characteristics provide support that the taxon occurring in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[944,1038,1769,1793]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1082,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1107,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1209,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">superans</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ith S & Bumrungsri S & Furey NM & Bates PJ & Wonglapsuwan M & Khan FA" box="[1225,1263,1769,1793]" journalOrPublisher="Zool Stud" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref43937" refString="148. Ith S, Bumrungsri S, Furey NM, Bates PJ, Wonglapsuwan M, Khan FA, et al. Taxonomic implications of geographical variation in Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in mainland Southeast Asia. Zool Stud. 2015 Feb 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 40555 - 015 - 0109 - 8" title="Taxonomic implications of geographical variation in Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in mainland Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2015">148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" box="[565,870,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[533,1536,1075,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,1838,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,1838,1862]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1092,1117,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[1129,1154,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Pulau Tioman [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1342,1367,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Fuisz T & Kelen B." box="[1379,1404,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="197 - 200" part="50" refId="ref41303" refString="79. Csorba G, Fuisz T, Kelen B. New birds and bats from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1997; 50: 197 - 200." title="New birds and bats from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1997">79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Merapoh [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[542,567,1873,1897]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Chini [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[728,753,1873,1897]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], National Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT & Khan FA & Ridwan AM & Senawi J & Abdullah MT" box="[937,962,1873,1897]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Bera Forest Reserve, Fraser Hill Forest
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251364/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[468,500,1265,1284]" targetBox="[468,1535,208,1243]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[468,1521,1265,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Fig 5. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1323,1470,1265,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from Peninsular Malaysia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, IND = India, CH = China, CM = Cambodia,MN = Myanmar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[468,1521,1265,1452]" box="[468,875,1433,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g005</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[533,1536,1486,1891]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Reserve and Lata Bujang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[969,994,1486,1510]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Cameron
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1122,1223,1486,1510]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Highland</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Shukor MN & Zalipah MN & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[1237,1262,1486,1510]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref40430" refString="60. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Shukor MN, Zalipah MN, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 293 - 298." title="Survey of small mammals at two forest reserves in Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kuala Atok, Bukit Ibam, Kemasul, Jengka, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1208,1246,1521,1545]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1267,1401,1521,1545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1267,1401,1521,1545]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasir Raja, Dungun [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson JJ & Sing KW & Halim MR & Ramli R & Hashim R & Sofian-Azirun M" box="[637,662,1555,1579]" journalOrPublisher="Genet Mol Res" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="920 - 5" part="13" refId="ref38256" refString="15. Wilson JJ, Sing KW, Halim MR, Ramli R, Hashim R, Sofian-Azirun M. Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13 (1): 920 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4238 / 2014. February. 19.2 PMID: 24634112" title="Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species" type="journal article" year="2014">15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Pulau Redang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[846,871,1555,1579]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Kenyir [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1043,1068,1555,1579]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Dendong [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yeap CA" box="[1268,1293,1555,1579]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="397 - 401" part="56" refId="ref41998" refString="97. Yeap CA. A brief survey of Microchiropterans at Bukit Dendong and Bukit Keluang, Tembila, Terengganu Darul Iman. Mal Nat J. 2003; 56 (4): 397 - 401." title="A brief survey of Microchiropterans at Bukit Dendong and Bukit Keluang, Tembila, Terengganu Darul Iman" type="journal article" year="2003">97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[630,668,1590,1614]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,753,1590,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[689,753,1590,1614]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Lenggong [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[886,911,1590,1614]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Jerneh Cave and Tumang Lembing Cave [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B & Bumrungsri S & Soisook P & Murray SW & Puechmaille SJ & Satasook C" box="[1442,1467,1590,1614]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="29 - 50" part="12" refId="ref39009" refString="30. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Soisook P, Murray SW, Puechmaille SJ, Satasook C, et al. A taxonomic review of Hipposideros halophyllus, with additional information on H. ater and H. cineraceus (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thailand and Myanmar. Acta Chiropt. 2010; 12 (1): 29 - 50." title="A taxonomic review of Hipposideros halophyllus, with additional information on H. ater and H. cineraceus (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thailand and Myanmar" type="journal article" year="2010">30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[820,845,1625,1649]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tamrin NAM & Rahman MRA & Daud MHRM & Hassan N & Abdullah MT" box="[859,884,1625,1649]" editor="Yasak MN & Nor SM & Illias R & Kamil SKSM & Mohamad MRB & Sitam FAT" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 14" part="2008" refId="ref39854" refString="48. Tamrin NAM, Rahman MRA, Daud MHRM, Hassan N, Abdullah MT. A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia. In: Yasak MN, Nor SM, Illias R, Kamil SKSM, Mohamad MRB, Sitam FAT, editors. Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar 2008, 7 - 14 December 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2010. pp. 27 - 35." title="A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar" year="2010">48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Royal Belum State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Zalipah MN & Nurul-Ain E & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[1168,1193,1625,1649]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref40759" refString="66. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Zalipah MN, Nurul-Ain E, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors). Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 299 - 308." title="Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Temenggor Lake [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1410,1435,1625,1649]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[839,877,1659,1683]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[889,927,1659,1683]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1045,1659,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[948,1045,1659,1683]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Batu Caves [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1189,1214,1659,1683]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[542,567,1694,1718]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tomes RF" box="[743,781,1694,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="536 - 540" refId="ref42854" refString="120. Tomes RF. Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley. In: Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London. 1858; pp. 536 - 540." title="Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London" year="1858">120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[802,985,1694,1718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[802,985,1694,1718]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1236,1261,1694,1718]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[630,668,1729,1753]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[680,718,1729,1753]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Berembun Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1026,1064,1729,1753]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1148,1729,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1085,1148,1729,1753]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wang Kelian State Park, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[1434,1459,1729,1753]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,595,1763,1787]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,595,1763,1787]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[989,1014,1763,1787]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Panti [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1201,1239,1763,1787]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1260,1332,1763,1787]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1260,1332,1763,1787]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[630,655,1798,1822]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[668,706,1798,1822]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Hijau [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[865,903,1798,1822]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1025,1798,1822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[924,1025,1798,1822]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1302,1327,1798,1822]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Reng and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[579,624,1833,1857]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[731,756,1833,1857]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[1061,1086,1833,1857]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1390,1428,1833,1857]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1530,1833,1857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1449,1530,1833,1857]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Unspecified [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[676,701,1867,1891]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,872,1867,1891]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[722,872,1867,1891]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Panchor [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1052,1090,1867,1891]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[533,1499,207,266]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[565,657,207,232]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,581,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,657,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits both primary and secondary forests, and roosts in limestone caves [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1467,1492,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[533,558,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[571,596,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |