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<document id="C7ABF5132078178A0FA231FE9A1E4412" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666001" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088844807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2002" docId="03C787ACBD13575A966EFABCFC84BB11" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.183–203.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus dwesa Plisko 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFFEFFD4BD145753946DFF97FF8ABF06" masterDocTitle="Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699455156175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A35EB0131C2609CC7D70F899F74679EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A358B987FA52B321F6CF4C45C430117">
<mods:title id="AC7CF8F47B2F6CA22F7AF8A20812564D">Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D83F326E5C98AD6F8FFEE0230EE2C505" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E94F25060D3AB82B9E97F4989117AA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED1F73F9C305D81457672C08334B1FCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B3BD5646977BFE840E1C5B1534E6B7D">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58A3A0A388F4E935E427A11BF0F94A78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="018DDE3E5767649D77EDAE19F79F054E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA8092846ED1D1E5BFF57FE09FD24625">
<mods:title id="BC5EF12CD1E0445190969F66960DFEDB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C773E3DC9BBD45DCB26CB3EFAEFAF73D">
<mods:date id="5A7EB97B44E6339E41689B419E413A74">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="88FAF55A0F2051212498803D1116B1D7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="322D3E939AD83B84C6495BD0C1F0FACA">2002-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="08B86143E084D897C66A117C9725EC53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0B02C5FC8CE795AFB4785F6A254508B">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="087CB86366AFAA8CB710A387E2D50D28" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B7044C0C66B3192FF2BB3D36019F55A6">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="27E8A5DA9F080434B12F26EED95788E8">204</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F4C3EA1CCC2AEFA6A7D9A61F81770B49">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8C4D6B26E35B11BFC02938DBFC4C576" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="721926CC6B367839AE9F2450377AEF91" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42EA4256930A2989225D553869F8776D" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C787ACBD13575A966EFABCFC84BB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD13575A966EFABCFC84BB11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787ACBD13575A966EFABCFC84BB11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD135754966EFABCFCA3BA43" box="[515,809,1323,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD135754966EFABCFCA3BA43" blockId="7.[181,1142,1323,1669]" box="[515,809,1323,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D09981D6BD135754966EFABCFCA3BA43" box="[515,809,1323,1349]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD135754966EFABCFD6CBA42" ID-CoL="854GN" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[515,742,1323,1348]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD135754966EFABCFD6CBA42" bold="true" box="[515,742,1323,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Proandricus dwesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1357549680FABBFCA3BA43" box="[749,809,1324,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746531BD13575A9608FAC3FC84BB11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1357549608FAC3FD4CBA6B" blockId="7.[181,1142,1323,1669]" box="[613,710,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1357549608FAC3FD4CBA6B" box="[613,710,1364,1389]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="8.[144,183,543,563]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,524]" captionTargetId="figure-421@8.[152,1097,187,557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–5. Proandricus dwesa sp. n. 4. Clitellar region, ventral view. 5. Dorsally dissected preclitellar part of body. [C = clitellum; G = gizzard; S = seta b; SS = septa 7/8 and 8/9.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD13575494D8FAEBFD6DBA93" blockId="7.[181,1142,1323,1669]" box="[181,743,1404,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
Etymology: Named after the
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1357549591FAEBFDA6BA93" box="[508,556,1404,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD13575496FEFAEBFD69BA93" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[659,739,1404,1429]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa">Dwesa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD13575494D8FA33FECBB95B" blockId="7.[181,1142,1323,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD13575494D8FA33FEB7B95B" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Olig. &amp; All &amp; D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-32.304" location="Natal Museum's Department of Malacology" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.828" municipality="Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62B04E36BD13575494D8FA33FE9EBABB" box="[181,276,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="F379762ABD13575495F3FA33FDE5BABB" box="[414,623,1444,1469]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1357549610FA33FC93BABA" box="[637,793,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1357549610FA33FC93BABA" box="[637,793,1444,1468]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1357549746FA33FC19BABB" box="[811,915,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD13575497F3FA33FC7BBABB" box="[926,1009,1444,1469]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.02807 well preserved, with distinct clitellum and slightly developed tubercula pubertatis,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1357549047FA53FBFFBADB" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[1066,1141,1476,1501]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa">Dwesa</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACC0BD13575494D8FA73FEEBBAFB" box="[181,353,1508,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD1357549502FA73FE5DBAFB" box="[367,471,1508,1533]" degrees="32.304" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="-32.304">32.304ºS</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD13575495B7FA73FDCFBAFB" box="[474,581,1508,1533]" degrees="28.828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" precision="55" value="28.828">28.828ºE</geoCoordinate>
) coastal forest, under fallen log.
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD13575497C0FA73FB99BAFB" box="[941,1043,1508,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD1357549070FA73FBE7BAFB" box="[1053,1133,1508,1533]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="269B536CBD13575494D8F993FF67B91B" box="[181,237,1540,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Olig.</collectorName>
03524 with tubercula pubertatis not clearly marked, collected together with holotype.
<collectorName id="269B536CBD135754954FF9B3FECCB93B" box="[290,326,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">All</collectorName>
material collected by
<collectorName id="269B536CBD1357549655F9B3FD45B93B" box="[568,719,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">D. G. Herbert</collectorName>
of the
<location id="8EB16061BD1357549774F9B3FEB7B95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD13575A966EFABCFC84BB11:8EB16061BD1357549774F9B3FEB7B95B" country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-32.304" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.828" municipality="Nature Reserve" name="Natal Museum's Department of Malacology" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Natal Museum’s Department of Malacology</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD13575494D8F9FBFD23B983" blockId="7.[181,1142,1323,1669]" box="[181,681,1644,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
Description based on
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD13575495C4F9FBFD81B983" box="[425,523,1644,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD135754962CF9FBFD2FB983" box="[577,677,1644,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF116632BD1C575B94FDFD88FCEDBD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666016/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" startId="8.[144,183,543,563]" targetBox="[152,1097,204,524]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1C575B94FDFD88FCEDBD4D" blockId="8.[144,1104,543,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
Figs 4–5.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1C575B9485FD88FE1CBD35" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[232,406,543,563]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9485FD88FE1CBD35" box="[232,406,543,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Proandricus dwesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD1C575B95F7FD88FE40BD35" box="[410,458,543,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
4. Clitellar region, ventral view. 5. Dorsally dissected preclitellar part of body. [C = clitellum; G = gizzard; S = seta
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B961AFDA0FD08BD4D" box="[631,642,567,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">b</emphasis>
; SS = septa 7/8 and 8/9.]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1C575B94FDFDE0FEFABD96" blockId="8.[144,1104,631,1672]" box="[144,368,631,656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">External characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1C575B94FDFD37FC26BB5E" blockId="8.[144,1104,631,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B94FDFD37FF66BDBE" box="[144,236,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">General</emphasis>
: Body cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B95ACFD37FD9ABDBE" box="[449,528,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Colour</emphasis>
: In life dorsally dark-grey with violet tint, ventrally yellowish-grey; alcohol-preserved dorsally and ventrally grey.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9727FD57FC44BDDE" box="[842,974,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Dimensions</emphasis>
: In life, not stretched
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B9496FD48FEDDBDFE" box="[251,343,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
long, in preclitellar area
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B9601FD48FD30BDFE" box="[620,698,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B976EFD48FCDBBDFE" box="[771,849,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
at clitellum; preserved and contracted,
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1C575B9552FD68FE2BBC1E" box="[319,417,767,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B95CBFD68FD88BC1E" box="[422,514,767,792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="243.0">243 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B9628FD68FD18BC1E" box="[581,658,767,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide at segment
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B973DFD68FC4CBC1E" box="[848,966,767,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="10.15">10, 15 mm</quantity>
at clitellum;
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1C575B94FDFC88FF7ABC3E" box="[144,240,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B949AFC88FEDEBC3E" box="[247,340,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C969B5FBD1C575B95F6FC88FE60BC3E" box="[411,490,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
at clitellum.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9610FCB7FCB3BC3E" box="[637,825,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Segment number</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1C575B9725FC88FC3ABC3E" box="[840,944,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
208,
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1C575B9782FC88FBC5BC3E" box="[1007,1103,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
204.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B94AAFCD7FEC5BC5E" box="[199,335,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Prostomium</emphasis>
: Prolobous, moderate in size; 1 and 2 simple, short with longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, as long as first ringlet of segment 4; 4–9 with two simple ringlets, first longer than second; 10 and 11 short, simple, similar in size to first ringlet of segment 9.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B94C1FC37FF62BCBE" box="[172,232,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Setae</emphasis>
: Large; closely paired on segment 3, and on first ringlets of segments 4–9; on clitellar segments paired more distantly than preclitellarly; postclitellarly closely paired with
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B94A5FC77FF6EBCFE" box="[200,228,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">aa</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B956DFC77FECEBCFE" box="[256,324,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">bc, ab</emphasis>
similar to
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B95D7FC77FE5EBCFE" box="[442,468,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">cd</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B958FFC77FD14BCFE" box="[482,670,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: Conspicuous in
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9732FC77FCF3BCFE" box="[863,889,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">cd</emphasis>
setal lines.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9791FC77FF46BB1E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Female pores</emphasis>
: In 14, medially between setae
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9674FB97FDBFBB1E" box="[537,565,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">aa</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B962DFB97FD33BB1E" box="[576,697,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Male pores</emphasis>
: Difficult to trace; in area of tubercula pubertatis are small depressions in intersegmental furrow 14/15, and are probably male pores.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B94B7FBD7FE32BB5E" box="[218,440,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: In intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1C575B94C7FBC8FEC6BA3E" blockId="8.[144,1104,631,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
Clitellar region (
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1C575B950DFBC8FE2EBB7E" box="[352,420,1119,1144]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="8.[144,183,543,563]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,524]" captionTargetId="figure-421@8.[152,1097,187,557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–5. Proandricus dwesa sp. n. 4. Clitellar region, ventral view. 5. Dorsally dissected preclitellar part of body. [C = clitellum; G = gizzard; S = seta b; SS = septa 7/8 and 8/9.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666016/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B95DAFBF7FD95BB7E" box="[439,543,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Clitellum</emphasis>
: Saddle-shaped, segmented with simple segments; extending onto segments 11–22, clearly bordered anteriorly and posteriorly, with ventral borders below
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9542FB37FEC3BBBE" box="[303,329,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">cd</emphasis>
setae.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B95FCFB37FDFEBBBE" box="[401,628,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
: Not distinctly marked, however, on ventral clitellar edges of segments 1/n14–1/n19 are oblong, segmented ridges, with medial shallow, longitudinal furrows and narrow rims.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B96A7FB77FCA1BBFE" box="[714,811,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Papillae</emphasis>
: Paired, small indistinct swellings in the line of
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B95E2FA97FE21BA1E" box="[399,427,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">ab</emphasis>
setae; first pair on first ringlet of segment 9, the following on segments 10–26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1C575B94FDFAD0FEE2BA66" blockId="8.[144,1104,631,1672]" box="[144,360,1351,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Internal characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1C575A94FDFAE7FEC7BE21" blockId="8.[144,1104,631,1672]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1142,206,1047]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B94FDFAE7FF44BA8E" box="[144,206,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Septa</emphasis>
: 4/5 5/6 6/7 thin; 7/8 thickened moderately, muscular; 8/9 thickened the most, muscular, nearly twice size of 7/8; the following septa thin, but firm.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B97F8FA07FC67BAAE" box="[917,1005,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Gizzard</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1C575B9791FA18FBCABAAE" box="[1020,1088,1423,1448]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="8.[144,183,543,563]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,524]" captionTargetId="figure-421@8.[152,1097,187,557]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–5. Proandricus dwesa sp. n. 4. Clitellar region, ventral view. 5. Dorsally dissected preclitellar part of body. [C = clitellum; G = gizzard; S = seta b; SS = septa 7/8 and 8/9.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666016/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): In 7, bell-shaped, muscular, posteriorly soft.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B961AFA27FCCDBACE" box="[631,839,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
: Large, in 9–10, ventrolaterally, distinctly separated dorsally.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9609FA47FD43BAEE" box="[612,713,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Intestine</emphasis>
: Commences in 13.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B97A4FA47FBCDBAEE" box="[969,1095,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Typhlosole</emphasis>
: Commences in 20 as large U-shaped tube; extends to nearly 2/3 of body length; terminates in
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1C575B94C0F998FE85B92E" box="[173,271,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in segment 130, in dissected
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1C575B9631F998FD36B92E" box="[604,700,1551,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in 128.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B9774F987FC72B92E" box="[793,1016,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
: In 5–6 partly double, very close; double in whole length of segment 7, but very close; in 8 double, widely separated; in 9 double, cordiform; single when crossing septa and posterior to 9.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1C575B955FF9E7FDE2B98E" box="[306,616,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
: Very thin vessels in 5–8; in 9–11 enlarged, moniliform.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A952EFF59FDFBBFE1" authority=": Meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[323,625,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A952EFF59FE3FBFE0" box="[323,437,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Nephridia</emphasis>
: Meganephridia
</taxonomicName>
; large coiled loops, and large V-shaped caeca; in some clitellar segments caeca extends laterally, becoming ribbon-folded; postclitellarly caeca simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94BDFEB9FE84BD61" blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
Reproductive organs:
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A95A5FEB9FD3CBE40" box="[456,694,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
: Proandric (in segment 10); one pair of funnels enclosed in separated sacs, very close ventrally; at septum 10/11 closely connected with seminal sacs.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A9598FEF9FD14BE80" box="[501,670,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A9598FEF9FDA3BE80" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[501,553,366,390]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
deferentia
</emphasis>
: Single ducts, connected with spermiductal funnels dorsally, run backward to segment 14, where covered by thick tissue of body wall enter male pores at probably intersegmental furrow 14/15.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A97EDFE39FBB2BEC0" box="[896,1080,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: One pair of large sacs anteriorly connected with spermiductal funnels at septum 10/11; in segment 11 extended transversely.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A9628FE79FD6EBD00" box="[581,740,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Spermathecae</emphasis>
: Elongate ampullae, close to septa 11/12 and 12/13; two pairs in anterior segment, three pairs in segment 12.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A9788FD99FBB4BD20" box="[997,1086,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Ovaries</emphasis>
: Not observed, covered by folded nephridial loops and large caeca.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A97FDFDB9FBB0BD40" box="[912,1082,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Genital glands</emphasis>
: Not present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94D8FDE1FEB0BC29" blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
Biological notes: Collected in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A9657FDE1FD0CBD89" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[570,646,630,655]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa">Dwesa</taxonomicName>
Nature Reserve, which is controlled by the
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1D575A94D8FD01FEC6BDA9" box="[181,332,662,687]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
Department of Nature Conservation. The Reserve is situated along the coastline in the northeastern part of the
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1D575A961CFD21FC8DBDC9" box="[625,775,694,719]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, in the area previously known as the Transkei. There is a mixture of vegetation ranging from coastal forest to open grassland, with
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1D575A9517FD61FE3CBC09" box="[378,438,758,783]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Cape</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD1D575A9595FD61FD3BBC09" box="[504,689,758,783]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
elements, and a strong afromontane component.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1D575A94D8FCA9FC84BB11" blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
Discussion: Belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A966BFCA9FDFBBC50" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[518,625,830,854]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colletti">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A966BFCA9FDFBBC50" box="[518,625,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P. colletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, having only septa 7/8 and 8/9 thickened, and spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13. It is noteworthy that although the tubercula pubertatis in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A977AFCE9FCD7BC90" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[791,861,894,918]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A977AFCE9FCD7BC90" box="[791,861,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">dwesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not well developed, there is some similarity to the shapes seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A96A8FC09FD7DBCB0" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[709,759,926,950]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A96A8FC09FD7DBCB0" box="[709,759,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A904BFC09FBFCBCB0" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1062,1142,926,950]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A904BFC09FBFCBCB0" box="[1062,1142,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group characterised by thickened three septa 4/5 7/8 8/9.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1D575A97EAFC29FC61BCD0" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[903,1003,958,983]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dwesa">
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A97EAFC29FC12BCD0" box="[903,920,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1D575A97C8FC29FC61BCD0" box="[933,1003,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">dwesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species known in both species-groups by an anterior extension of the clitellum on segment 11, and very specific shapes of nephridia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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