431 lines
51 KiB
XML
431 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="67F63F9C5F455700141720443C7FF4D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phialodonta aviana Herbert 2020, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="82C94EDA-3DF6-444B-8490-0ED744917CD0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="BF539D0EB6F190C384619B8E5DD44767" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4D26EB55A2C63881E06B1238CEECBA3">
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<mods:title id="1530CCD071E658B9957C4898C25E8BFF">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D69AAECE95B548CED492D3053C585424" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5073496B569FB18AD9E7D83A0D5F3C18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C7F33C000C0E15EA05334B19787E52D">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96838C5045FA5A027D6FD1E81A14F318" type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="907FF2848D27F9D35A72B2591AA7F034">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD3F768A9F01B907B9D359932DC4159E" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCFF1C95FEA3020F038220B6D4D3726C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B49B1604FFBBDF676D0F548AC72EE347">
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<mods:title id="5EB4EE3D94FBB90D2CEEBAE7E9A0CC8F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D1B2231D4D47C6C63C6F50EAA9048ED2">
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<mods:date id="A0C1840E3A693AB6ABCA227130885265">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7484E6FAA1E80A0851754EAC0DAAFE11" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7D900D5132A9D739247324D9DCE1439B">2020-04-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A495F4E1B6FA3FC081BABEDE03127C07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24493795DDA22376705B9BDACF1DAE2F">629</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="61A664E4F9B59671FD5B12926867AA02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B9EEBEC03A2825E25999FA66C76C9B0" type="CLB-Dataset">22877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4ECD25C03945BF07D3E3905F0897AEFC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD71544DB4ADCBEDAD69DAFCBE662040" type="GBIF-Dataset">3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="739BBE55EB3929ED5AFB42376CF6F434" type="Zenodo-Dep">3762280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FE00890A648E4EB844BF0101B97FD32" type="ZooBank">ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804748" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82C94EDA-3DF6-444B-8490-0ED744917CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C37465184624FFEA424A40FD35FEFBC3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA424A40FD32D4FC2E" blockId="40.[365,1222,988,1086]" box="[584,1004,988,1015]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09981FF4624FFEA424A40FD32D4FC2E" box="[584,1004,988,1015]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104624FFEA424A40FD320CFC2F" ID-CoL="7SP53" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[584,820,988,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA424A40FD320CFC2F" bold="true" box="[584,820,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phialodonta aviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4624FFEA433E40FC32D4FC2E" box="[828,1004,989,1015]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA416F472135FEFBC3" blockId="40.[365,1222,988,1086]" box="[365,1222,1024,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<uri id="FFFF3A914624FFEA416F472135FEFBC3" box="[365,1222,1024,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC80C464624FFEA428B472135FEFBC3" box="[649,1222,1024,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">82C94EDA-3DF6-444B-8490-0ED744917CD0</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184624FFEA42924705329BFBE7" box="[656,931,1059,1086]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA42924705329BFBE7" blockId="40.[365,1222,988,1086]" box="[656,931,1059,1086]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13552A164624FFEA4292470533D2FBE7" box="[656,746,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Iterodonta gen. nov. and Phialodonta gen. nov. species. Iterodonta ammonita gen. et sp. nov. (brown triangles), Phialodonta agulhasae gen. et sp. nov. (orange square), P. atromontana gen. et sp. nov. (turquoise square), P. aviana gen. et sp. nov. (royal blue squares), P. introtuberculata (Connolly, 1933) gen. et comb. nov. (red squares), P. perfida (Burnup, 1912) gen. et comb. nov. (green square), P. rivalalea gen. et sp. nov. (pink squares). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762308/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A164624FFEA42F447023229FBE7" box="[758,785,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,514,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1399,499,1820]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Shells of Phialodonta gen. nov. species. A–D. P. agulhasae gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.30 mm (NMSA W7816/T4257). E–H. P. atromontana gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.40 mm (NMSA W9580/T4254). I–L. P. aviana gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.40 mm (NMSA W624/ T4246). M. P. aviana gen. et sp. nov., specimen with palatal region broken back to reveal apertural dentition, paratype, Touwsrivier, Wilderness, W. Cape, diameter 1.32 mm (NMSA W3511/T4248)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15</figureCitation>
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I–M, 19E–F
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184624FFEA40BF474430E6FABB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF4744300EFBA6" blockId="40.[189,310,1125,1151]" box="[189,310,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09981FF4624FFEA40BF4744300EFBA6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1125,1151]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA40BF4744300EFBA6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF47B430E6FABB" blockId="40.[189,1399,1173,1378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
Shell small, spire raised; protoconch lacking axial sculpture; teleoconch sculpture of distinct, close-set, compound axial riblets, intervals with finer intermediaries and extremely fine, close-set spiral threads; aperture lacking visible dentition; all dentition deeply recessed, comprising two low, rounded, inrunning parietal ridges and three in-running, ridge-like palatal denticles, visible by transparency; basocolumellar dentition lacking; umbilicus wide. Shell pale corneous-brown to honey-brown when fresh; diameter up to
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<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA416C466630E1FABB" box="[366,473,1351,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184624FFEA40BF46A83431FA0B" box="[189,1289,1417,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF46A8307CFA7A" blockId="40.[189,324,1417,1443]" box="[189,324,1417,1443]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09981FF4624FFEA40BF46A8307CFA7A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1417,1443]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA40BF46A8307CFA7A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1417,1443]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF46983431FA0B" blockId="40.[189,1289,1464,1491]" box="[189,1289,1464,1491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
From the Latin
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<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA417646983084FA0B" box="[372,444,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">avium</emphasis>
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||
: a desert, wilderness; with reference to the Wilderness region, W.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714624FFEA44C74699343DFA0B" box="[1221,1285,1464,1490]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184624FFEB40BF46DB3022FDC5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF46DB3092F9CD" blockId="40.[189,426,1530,1556]" box="[189,426,1530,1556]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<heading id="D09981FF4624FFEA40BF46DB3092F9CD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1530,1556]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA40BF46DB3092F9CD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1530,1556]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40E8450B3064F99D" blockId="40.[189,1398,1578,1710]" box="[234,348,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA40E8450B3064F99D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D588314624FFEA40E8450B3064F99D" box="[234,348,1578,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF456C3059F977" blockId="40.[189,1398,1578,1710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4624FFEA40BF456C3059F977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305674" collectedFrom="indigenous forest, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="2002-10-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. P. Marais" country="South Africa" county="Wilderness area" elevation="265" latitude="-33.933" location="Big Tree'" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.65" municipality="Woodville" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="W624/T4246." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="W. Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37976034624FFEA40BF456C30B6F9BE" box="[189,398,1613,1639]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714624FFEA41A6456F3332F9BE" box="[420,522,1613,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W. Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62B04E1F4624FFEA4217456C33EAF9B1" box="[533,722,1613,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wilderness area</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94624FFEA42DE456C326DF9BE" box="[732,853,1613,1639]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Woodville</collectingMunicipality>
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||
‘
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<location id="8EB160484624FFEA4363456C32E0F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA4363456C32E0F9BE" box="[865,984,1613,1639]" country="South Africa" county="Wilderness area" latitude="-33.933" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.65" municipality="Woodville" name="Big Tree'" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="W. Cape">Big Tree’</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA43E1456C3560F9BE" box="[995,1112,1613,1639]" degrees="33.933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-33.933">33.933° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA4466456C35E4F9B1" box="[1124,1244,1613,1640]" degrees="22.650" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="22.65">22.650° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04624FFEA44EA456C3448F9BE" box="[1256,1392,1613,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="265.0">
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<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA44EA456C3409F9B1" box="[1256,1329,1613,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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||
<date id="FFD010534624FFEA40BF45503071F952" box="[189,329,1649,1675]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-10-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4624FFEA40BF45503071F952" box="[189,329,1649,1675]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-10-01">1 Oct. 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="269B53454624FFEA4157455030ECF952" box="[341,468,1649,1675]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J.P. Marais</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
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<collectedFrom id="3872756E4624FFEA421745503244F952" box="[533,892,1649,1675]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">indigenous forest, in leaf-litter</collectedFrom>
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; diameter
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||
<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA43F745503569F952" box="[1013,1105,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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, height
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<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA44AE45503420F952" box="[1196,1304,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564624FFEA45214550344EF952" box="[1315,1398,1649,1675]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84624FFEA40BF45B53059F977" box="[189,353,1684,1710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W624/T4246.</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40E845F6305FF928" blockId="40.[189,1399,1751,2027]" box="[234,359,1751,1777]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA40E845F6305FF928" bold="true" box="[234,359,1751,1777]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588314624FFEA40E845F6305FF928" box="[234,359,1751,1777]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934624FFEA40BF45DB3332F832" blockId="40.[189,1399,1751,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4624FFEA40BF45DB3370F884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305651" collectedFrom="indigenous forest, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="2005-03-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Moussalli & D. Stuart-Fox" country="South Africa" elevation="25" latitude="-33.98921" location="Wilderness Nat. Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.5513" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="W3524/T4247" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="W. Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F37976034624FFEA40BF45DB30ACF8CD" box="[189,404,1786,1812]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814624FFEA41B945DA3313F8CD" bold="true" box="[443,555,1786,1813]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714624FFEA41B945DA3313F8CD" box="[443,555,1786,1813]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W. Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4624FFEA424C45DB33D0F8CD" box="[590,744,1786,1812]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA42FA45DB32C6F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA42FA45DB32C6F8CD" box="[760,1022,1786,1813]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98921" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.5513" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" name="Wilderness Nat. Park" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="W. Cape">Wilderness Nat. Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA440D45DB35F0F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA440D45DB35F0F8CD" box="[1039,1224,1786,1812]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98921" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.5513" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" name="Kaaimansrivier" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="W. Cape">Kaaimansrivier</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA44DB45DB3449F8CD" box="[1241,1393,1786,1812]" degrees="33.98921" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-33.98921">33.98921° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA40BF443F306FF8E0" box="[189,343,1822,1849]" degrees="22.55130" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="22.5513">22.55130° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04624FFEA4165443F30D3F8E1" box="[359,491,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA4165443F309FF8E0" box="[359,423,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534624FFEA41FE443F339CF8E0" box="[508,676,1822,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4624FFEA41FE443F339CF8E0" box="[508,676,1822,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03-11">11 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454624FFEA42B0443F3276F8E1" box="[690,846,1822,1848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Moussalli</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454624FFEA438D443E350CF8E1" box="[911,1076,1822,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. Stuart-Fox</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4624FFEA447C443F3016F885" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">indigenous forest, in leaf-litter</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564624FFEA413C446330A9F885" box="[318,401,1858,1884]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84624FFEA419F44633370F884" box="[413,584,1858,1885]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W3524/T4247</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4624FFEA42684463337FF87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305644" collectedFrom="indigenous forest, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="2005-03-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Moussalli & D. Stuart-Fox" country="South Africa" elevation="30" latitude="-33.98348" location="Wilderness area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.60948" municipality="Wilderness area" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="W3511/T4248" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4624FFEA42684463323AF885" box="[618,770,1858,1884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA4310446332EDF885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA4310446332EDF885" box="[786,981,1858,1884]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98348" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.60948" municipality="Wilderness area" name="Wilderness area" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wilderness area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA43E6446335F0F885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA43E6446335F0F885" box="[996,1224,1858,1884]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98348" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.60948" municipality="Wilderness area" name="Touwsrivier valley" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Touwsrivier valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA44DB44633449F885" box="[1241,1393,1858,1884]" degrees="33.98348" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-33.98348">33.98348° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA40BF4444306FF859" box="[189,343,1893,1920]" degrees="22.60948" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="22.60948">22.60948° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04624FFEA4165444730D3F8A6" box="[359,491,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA41654447309FF859" box="[359,423,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534624FFEA41FE4447339CF859" box="[508,676,1893,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4624FFEA41FE4447339CF859" box="[508,676,1893,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-03-13">13 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454624FFEA42B144473277F8A6" box="[691,847,1893,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Moussalli</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454624FFEA438D4447350CF859" box="[911,1076,1894,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. Stuart-Fox</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4624FFEA447C44443016F87A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">indigenous forest, in leaf-litter</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564624FFEA413C44A830A9F87A" box="[318,401,1929,1955]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84624FFEA419F44A8337FF87D" box="[413,583,1929,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W3511/T4248</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4624FFEA426844A8333EF832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305720" collectedFrom="indigenous forest, sorted from leaflitter" collectingDate="1997-04-28" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" county="Knysna Forest" elevation="380" latitude="-33.967" location="Knysna Forest" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.15" municipality="Diepwalle region" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="V4708/T4245" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4624FFEA426844A83228F87A" box="[618,784,1929,1955]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA432344AB32EBF87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA432344AB32EBF87D" box="[801,979,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" county="Knysna Forest" latitude="-33.967" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.15" municipality="Diepwalle region" name="Knysna Forest" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA43E644A8358EF87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA43E644A8358EF87A" box="[996,1206,1929,1955]" country="South Africa" county="Knysna Forest" latitude="-33.967" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.15" municipality="Diepwalle region" name="Diepwalle region" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Diepwalle region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484624FFEA44C444A8344AF87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484624FFEA44C444A8344AF87A" box="[1222,1394,1929,1955]" country="South Africa" county="Knysna Forest" latitude="-33.967" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.15" municipality="Diepwalle region" name="Ysterhout site" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ysterhout site</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA40BF448C300AF81E" box="[189,306,1965,1991]" degrees="33.967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-33.967">33.967° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544624FFEA413D448C308FF81E" box="[319,439,1965,1992]" degrees="23.150" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="23.15">23.150° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04624FFEA41C1448C3374F81E" box="[451,588,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764624FFEA41C1448C3335F81E" box="[451,525,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534624FFEA425B448C33CCF81E" box="[601,756,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4624FFEA425B448C33CCF81E" box="[601,756,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-04-28">28 Apr. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454624FFEA42FD448C32A1F81E" box="[767,921,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4624FFEA43D8448C31C0F832" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">indigenous forest, sorted from leaflitter</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564624FFEA410644F0306FF832" box="[260,343,2001,2027]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84624FFEA415C44F1333EF832" box="[350,518,2000,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">V4708/T4245</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40E8422A309EFEFC" blockId="41.[189,1399,267,540]" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB40E8422A309EFEFC" bold="true" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF420F3022FDC5" blockId="41.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4625FFEB40BF420F308AFE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305735" collectedFrom="indigenous forest, in leaflitter" collectingDate="2005-03-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Moussalli & D. Stuart-Fox" country="South Africa" elevation="244" latitude="-33.93661" location="Big Tree area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.64421" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="W2975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="W. Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976034625FFEB40BF420F30ADFE91" box="[189,405,302,328]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB41C2420F3309FE91" bold="true" box="[448,561,302,328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714625FFEB41C2420F3309FE91" box="[448,561,302,328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">W. Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4625FFEB425A420F33D0FE91" box="[600,744,302,328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94625FFEB42FB420F353BFE91" box="[761,1027,302,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wilderness Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484625FFEB4417420F35FDFE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484625FFEB4417420F35FDFE90" box="[1045,1221,302,329]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.93661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.64421" municipality="Wilderness Nat. Park" name="Big Tree area" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="W. Cape">Big Tree area</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544625FFEB44D5420F3449FE91" box="[1239,1393,302,328]" degrees="33.93661" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-33.93661">33.93661° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544625FFEB40BF4270306BFEB5" box="[189,339,337,364]" degrees="22.64421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="22.64421">22.64421° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04625FFEB4162427330D2FEB2" box="[352,490,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="244.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764625FFEB416242733092FEB5" box="[352,426,338,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534625FFEB41F5427033B2FEB5" box="[503,650,337,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4625FFEB41F5427033B2FEB5" box="[503,650,337,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-03-06">6 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454625FFEB429642733214FEB2" box="[660,812,337,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. Moussalli</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454625FFEB43674273353EFEB5" box="[869,1030,338,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. Stuart-Fox</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4625FFEB444B427031C0FE56" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">indigenous forest, in leaflitter</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564625FFEB41014254306EFE56" box="[259,342,373,399]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84625FFEB415E4255308AFE56" box="[348,434,372,399]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">W2975</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4625FFEB41CB42543582FE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305669" box="[457,1210,373,399]" collectingDate="2002-10-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. P. Marais" country="South Africa" county="Wilderness area" elevation="265" latitude="-33.933" location="Big Tree'" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.65" municipality="Woodville" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="P1011" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4625FFEB41CB42543364FE56" box="[457,604,373,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564625FFEB441442543551FE56" box="[1046,1129,373,399]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84625FFEB447242543582FE56" box="[1136,1210,373,399]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">P1011</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4625FFEB44D242543257FE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305661" collectedFrom="indigenous forest" collectingDate="1997-04-28" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="360" latitude="-33.996" location="start of Prince Alfred's Pass" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.117" municipality="Knysna" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="V4983" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4625FFEB44D24254344AFE56" box="[1232,1394,373,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94625FFEB40BF42B83022FE6A" box="[189,282,409,435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Knysna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484625FFEB412742B83355FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484625FFEB412742B83355FE6A" box="[293,621,408,435]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.996" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.117" municipality="Knysna" name="start of Prince Alfred's Pass" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">start of Prince Alfred’s Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632FB14625FFEB427A42B93240FE6A" box="[632,888,408,435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">just inland from town</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544625FFEB438642B932C1FE6B" box="[900,1017,408,434]" degrees="33.996" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-33.996">33.996° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544625FFEB440442B93546FE6A" box="[1030,1150,408,435]" degrees="23.117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="23.117">23.117° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04625FFEB448842B9342BFE6B" box="[1162,1299,408,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764625FFEB448842B935ECFE6A" box="[1162,1236,408,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534625FFEB452242B931C3FE0C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1997-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4625FFEB452242B931C3FE0C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1997-04-28">28 Apr. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454625FFEB410A429A309CFE0C" box="[264,420,443,469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4625FFEB41EA429A3380FE0C" box="[488,696,443,469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">indigenous forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564625FFEB42C6429A322FFE0C" box="[708,791,443,469]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84625FFEB431D429A3257FE0C" box="[799,879,443,469]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V4983</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4625FFEB4388429A302EFDC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305704" collectedFrom="indigenous forest" collectingDate="2003-09-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="50" latitude="-33.983" location="Nature's Valley" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.533" municipality="Nature's Valley" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="W1188" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4625FFEB4388429A3516FE0C" box="[906,1070,443,469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484625FFEB4439429A35CAFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854624FFEB424A40FD3286F927:8EB160484625FFEB4439429A35CAFE0C" box="[1083,1266,443,469]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.533" municipality="Nature's Valley" name="Nature's Valley" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">Nature’s Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A632FB14625FFEB44FD429A31CAFE20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Salt River area</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544625FFEB410242FE3041FE20" box="[256,377,479,505]" degrees="33.983" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-33.983">33.983° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544625FFEB418A42FF333CFE20" box="[392,516,478,505]" degrees="23.533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="23.533">23.533° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ±
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04625FFEB422142FF339CFE21" box="[547,676,478,505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764625FFEB422142FF335AFE20" box="[547,610,478,505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534625FFEB42B642FE3268FE20" box="[692,848,479,505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2003-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4625FFEB42B642FE3268FE20" box="[692,848,479,505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2003-09-19">19 Sep 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454625FFEB435D42FE32C4FE21" box="[863,1020,478,505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4625FFEB444142FF342DFE21" box="[1091,1301,478,504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">indigenous forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564625FFEB452142FE344EFE20" box="[1315,1398,479,505]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84625FFEB40BF4123302EFDC5" box="[189,278,514,540]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">W1188</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465184625FFEB40BF411D307EFC38" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF411D3076FD8F" blockId="41.[189,1399,572,993]" box="[189,334,572,598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D09981FF4625FFEB40BF411D3076FD8F" bold="true" box="[189,334,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB40BF411D3076FD8F" bold="true" box="[189,334,572,598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF4146307EFC38" blockId="41.[189,1399,572,993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Shell small, diameter up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764625FFEB41FF41473350FD58" box="[509,616,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H/D ratio ±0.5; spire raised, whorls tightly coiled; last adult whorl slightly descendant; suture narrowly indented, somewhat sunken; periphery evenly convex. Protoconch comprising apical cap plus approx. 1.0 whorl; diameter ±360 μm; smooth to microscopically shagreened, lacking axial sculpture. Teleoconch of up to 3.25 whorls; sculptured by distinct, close-set, compound axial riblets, with ±5 finer, intermediary axial threads; intervals between riblets approx. twice riblet width at whorl periphery; spiral sculpture of extremely fine, close-set threads more or less throughout. Umbilicus wide. Aperture broadly lunate, lacking any visible dentition; all dentition deeply recessed; parietal region with two low, rounded, in-running ridges, lower one stronger; baso-columellar region lacking dentition; palatal region with three in-running, ridge-like denticles visible by transparency, one just above mid-whorl, one basal and the third between these. Shell pale corneous-brown to honey-brown when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465184625FFEB40BF47203205FB6D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF4720330CFBC2" blockId="41.[189,564,1025,1052]" box="[189,564,1025,1052]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D09981FF4625FFEB40BF4720330CFBC2" bold="true" box="[189,564,1025,1052]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB40BF4720330CFBC2" bold="true" box="[189,564,1025,1052]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF47113205FB6D" blockId="41.[189,1399,1072,1204]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
A narrow-range endemic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A164625FFEB41EA47113304FB93" box="[488,572,1072,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Iterodonta gen. nov. and Phialodonta gen. nov. species. Iterodonta ammonita gen. et sp. nov. (brown triangles), Phialodonta agulhasae gen. et sp. nov. (orange square), P. atromontana gen. et sp. nov. (turquoise square), P. aviana gen. et sp. nov. (royal blue squares), P. introtuberculata (Connolly, 1933) gen. et comb. nov. (red squares), P. perfida (Burnup, 1912) gen. et comb. nov. (green square), P. rivalalea gen. et sp. nov. (pink squares). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762308/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), known only from the coastal hinterland in the Outeniqua–Tsitsikamma region, in the environs of Wilderness, Knysna and Nature’s Valley, from the coast to
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764625FFEB448D477235E1FBB7" box="[1167,1241,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; in leaflitter of southern afrotemperate forest. The forests in this region fall within the Garden Route National Park and are thus afforded a high degree of protection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465184625FFEB40BF47F53286F927" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF47F53017FB37" blockId="41.[189,303,1236,1262]" box="[189,303,1236,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D09981FF4625FFEB40BF47F53017FB37" bold="true" box="[189,303,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB40BF47F53017FB37" bold="true" box="[189,303,1236,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF46223272FA29" blockId="41.[189,1399,1282,1521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB4108462330C1FAC5" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[266,505,1282,1308]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB4108462330C1FAC5" box="[266,505,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phialodonta perfida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB4206462233D1FAC4" box="[516,745,1282,1309]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the internal dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB4420462235ABFAC5" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1058,1171,1283,1308]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB4420462235ABFAC5" box="[1058,1171,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. aviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB449F46223460FAC4" box="[1181,1368,1283,1309]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is recessed to such an extent that it is not visible in undamaged apertural view. The palatal denticles, however, are visible externally by transparency, but the parietal lamellae can only be seen if the palatal region is broken back.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB41C5464D338AFA5F" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[455,690,1388,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB41C5464D338AFA5F" box="[455,690,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phialodonta perfida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB42BB464C32B6FA5E" box="[697,910,1388,1415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the present species in having a single, inwardly broadening, parietal lamella and only two palatal ridges. It also attains a larger size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB40BF46953015FA14" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,301,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB40BF46953015FA14" box="[189,301,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. perfida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB413646923333FA14" box="[308,523,1459,1485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only recorded from the Grahamstown area, and the known ranges of the two species are separated by a distance of over
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764625FFEB42EB46F7327EFA29" box="[745,838,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934625FFEB40BF45313286F927" blockId="41.[189,1399,1552,1790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The easternmost population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB4232453033A6F9F3" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[560,670,1553,1578]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB4232453033A6F9F3" box="[560,670,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. aviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB42A545303264F9F2" box="[679,860,1553,1579]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the Nature’s Valley area is unusual in that some individuals have four palatal denticles instead of three, the upper two of which are distinctly longer than the lower two. In other respects, however, they are identical to typical specimens from the Knysna– Wilderness area. This population is also noteworthy in that it shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB441E455A35B2F94D" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1052,1162,1659,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB441E455A35B2F94D" box="[1052,1162,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. aviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB4490455B347CF94D" box="[1170,1348,1658,1684]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB40BF45BF307EF96E" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,326,1693,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivalalea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB40BF45BF307EF96E" box="[189,326,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. rivalalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB414D45BF333CF961" box="[335,516,1694,1720]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are parapatric, perhaps even sympatric, in the vicinity of Nature’s Valley. Additional survey work is needed to further explore this issue. The differences between the two are discussed in the remarks pertaining to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104625FFEB428245C4323FF927" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,775,1764,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivalalea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814625FFEB428245C4323FF927" box="[640,775,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. rivalalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4625FFEB430C45C53286F927" box="[782,958,1764,1790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |