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<document id="E8D1BEE445998FFD537B8FF825E4E509" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrodonta farquhari" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0C60DD8E9756B025962591BA1A82E2A7">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9B88ABF3C0C2977230FC0FB9557C1C6">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B747ADC85E3F48942AD0B5709C55C4B7">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DEC246AA91EF0E1FDB19EF1B7FA3D11" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="26BBB3DD9CBF62F10ED6740B49C9B154">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D06F971AE9B033526FFD15B5BC875E9B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3746518460BFFC5423D444A32CCF85F" box="[575,1012,1899,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD13693460BFFC5423D444A32CCF85F" blockId="7.[575,1012,1899,1961]" box="[575,1012,1899,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D09981FF460BFFC5423D444A32CCF85F" box="[575,1012,1899,1926]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460BFFC5423D444A32CCF85F" authority="(Burnup, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[575,1012,1899,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC5423D444A3200F85F" bold="true" box="[575,824,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrodonta farquhari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62460BFFC54345444D32D4F85F" author="Burnup H. C." box="[839,1004,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3746518460BFFC542A344AE32ABF870" box="[673,915,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD13693460BFFC542A344AE32ABF870" blockId="7.[575,1012,1899,1961]" box="[673,915,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="13552A16460BFFC542A344AE33DDF870" box="[673,741,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,276,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1366,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Shells of Afrodonta species. A–C. Af.bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908, Karkloof, KwaZulu- Natal, diameter 1.45 mm (NMSA W8721). D–F. Af. connollyi Solem, 1970, Middledrift, Thukela Valley, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.52 mm (NMSA V4985). G–J. Af. farquhari (Burnup, 1912), Gamtoos River mouth, E. Cape, diameter 1.39 mm (NMSA W8688). K–N. Af. geminodonta sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.36 mm (NMSA V9891/T4241)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
G–J, 3, 17E–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518460BFFCA40BF44F03396FEB4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD13693460BFFC540BF44F035A1F832" blockId="7.[189,1177,2000,2027]" box="[189,1177,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD460BFFC540BF44F035A1F832" box="[189,1177,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460BFFC540BF44F03006F832" ID-CoL="7P3F9" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC540BF44F03006F832" box="[189,318,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460BFFC5414D44F0335AF832" authority="" box="[335,610,2000,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC5414D44F030E8F832" box="[335,464,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC541E344F0336FF832" box="[481,599,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1082460BFFC5427344F032F0F832" author="Burnup H. C." box="[625,968,2001,2027]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460BFFC5427344F032F0F832" authority="Burnup, 1912: 339" authorityName="Burnup" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1912" box="[625,968,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC5427344F033D8F832" box="[625,736,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">farquhari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62460BFFC542EA44F032F0F832" author="Burnup H. C." box="[744,968,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912: 339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, figs 7–10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF422A326DFEFC" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,365]" box="[189,853,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4604FFCA40BF422A326DFEFC" box="[189,853,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA40BF422A337DFEFC" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,581,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF422A3006FEFC" box="[189,318,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA414D422A30FDFEFC" box="[335,453,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA41D4422A337DFEFC" box="[470,581,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">farquhari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824604FFCA4260422A3268FEFC" author="Connolly M." box="[610,848,267,293]" page="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624604FFCA4260422A3268FEFC" author="Connolly M." box="[610,848,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref26546" refString="Connolly M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5071" type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF420E3396FEB4" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4604FFCA40BF420E3396FEB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA40BF420E3092FE90" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,426,303,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF420E3092FE90" box="[189,426,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrodonta farquhari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624604FFCA41CA420E3344FE90" author="Connolly M." box="[456,636,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref26638" refString="Connolly M. 1933. On South African Endodontidae. Part 2. Annals of the Natal Museum 7 (2): 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1933">Connolly 1933</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 1(3); 1939: 253, text fig.19(3). —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824604FFCA4483420E3475FE93" author="Solem A." box="[1153,1357,303,330]" page="351" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624604FFCA4483420E3475FE93" author="Solem A." box="[1153,1357,303,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem 1970: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824604FFCA40E84272337DFEB4" author="Herbert D. &amp; Kilburn D." box="[234,581,338,365]" page="251" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624604FFCA40E84272337DFEB4" author="Herbert D. &amp; Kilburn D." box="[234,581,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref26755" refString="Herbert D. &amp; Kilburn D. 2004. Field Guide to the Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="2004">Herbert &amp; Kilburn 2004: 251</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCA40BF42BD338AFD65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF42BD300EFE6F" blockId="8.[189,310,412,438]" box="[189,310,412,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09981FF4604FFCA40BF42BD300EFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,310,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF42BD300EFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,310,412,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF42EA338AFD65" blockId="8.[189,1399,459,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Shell very small, spire distinctly raised; protoconch smooth, at most microscopically shagreened (diameter ±360 μm); teleoconch texture silky; sculpture comprising simple, very fine and close-set axial riblets, tending to alternate in strength; spiral sculpture of fine threads in riblet intervals; parietal region with two well-developed, in-running lamellae; baso-columellar region with a recessed in-running ridgelike denticle; palatal region with three in-running lamellae at and below mid-whorl, a fourth smaller and narrower one just below insertion of outer lip; umbilicus relatively narrow. Shell honey-coloured to brown when fresh; diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B764604FFCA425341803396FD65" box="[593,686,673,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCA40BF41C23404FB14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF41C23092FD24" blockId="8.[189,426,739,765]" box="[189,426,739,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09981FF4604FFCA40BF41C23092FD24" bold="true" box="[189,426,739,765]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF41C23092FD24" bold="true" box="[189,426,739,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40E840333064FCF5" blockId="8.[189,1343,786,849]" box="[234,348,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40E840333064FCF5" bold="true" box="[234,348,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54D588314604FFCA40E840333064FCF5" box="[234,348,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF40173407FC88" blockId="8.[189,1343,786,849]" box="[189,1343,822,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4604FFCA40BF40173407FC88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305709" box="[189,1343,822,849]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMUK 1912.3.25.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034604FFCA40BF401730B6FC89" box="[189,398,822,848]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714604FFCA41A54017333FFC89" box="[423,519,822,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB160484604FFCA421140173383FC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970:8EB160484604FFCA421140173383FC89" box="[531,699,822,848]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="E. Cape">Grahamstown</location>
; prior to 1912;
<collectorName id="269B53454604FFCA4372401732CCFC89" box="[880,1012,822,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84604FFCA443440173403FC88" box="[1078,1339,822,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMUK 1912.3.25.3</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF40593406FC24" blockId="8.[189,1398,888,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624604FFCA40BF40593055FC4B" author="Burnup H. C." box="[189,365,888,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup (1912)</bibRefCitation>
cited Grahamstown as the primary locality for this species and referred to ‘the type’ in the legend to his illustration of the species. Since he also stated (p. 343) that ‘the types of all new species will be placed in the British Museum’ and this is the only contemporary
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564604FFCA446340E135E8FC03" box="[1121,1232,960,986]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
material from Grahamstown collected by J. Farquhar, I follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624604FFCA42F740C232ADFC24" author="Solem A." box="[757,917,995,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem (1970)</bibRefCitation>
in considering it to be the
<typeStatus id="54D588314604FFCA44CD40C23402FC24" box="[1231,1338,995,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40E84704305FFBE6" blockId="8.[189,1399,1061,1230]" box="[234,359,1061,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40E84704305FFBE6" bold="true" box="[234,359,1061,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54D588314604FFCA40E84704305FFBE6" box="[234,359,1061,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF47683404FB14" blockId="8.[189,1399,1061,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4604FFCA40BF47683458FBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305652" box="[189,1376,1096,1123]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NMSA 2605/T612" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034604FFCA40BF476830ABFBBA" box="[189,403,1097,1123]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA41B84768331AFBBB" bold="true" box="[442,546,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714604FFCA41B84768331AFBBB" box="[442,546,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4604FFCA4246476833E5FBBB" box="[580,733,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB160484604FFCA42EF476832A5FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970:8EB160484604FFCA42EF476832A5FBBB" box="[749,925,1096,1123]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="E. Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454604FFCA43AF4768350DFBBB" box="[941,1077,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84604FFCA448247683458FBBA" box="[1152,1376,1096,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMSA 2605/T612</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4604FFCA40BF474D3508FB5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305679" box="[189,1072,1132,1159]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A9217/T2181" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4604FFCA40BF474D306BFB5F" box="[189,339,1132,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564604FFCA4333474D32BCFB5F" box="[817,900,1132,1158]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84604FFCA438E474D3508FB5F" box="[908,1072,1132,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A9217/T2181</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4604FFCA444F474D33E9FB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305708" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Kowie" municipality="Port Alfred" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NMSA 2604" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4604FFCA444F474D35DBFB5F" box="[1101,1251,1132,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94604FFCA44F3474C344FFB5F" box="[1265,1399,1132,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Alfred</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EB160484604FFCA40C747B13021FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970:8EB160484604FFCA40C747B13021FB72" box="[197,281,1168,1195]" country="South Africa" municipality="Port Alfred" name="Kowie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kowie</location>
);
<collectorName id="269B53454604FFCA412C47B1308BFB73" box="[302,435,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84604FFCA41F747B133B3FB73" box="[501,651,1168,1194]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMSA 2604</specimenCode>
/T612
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4604FFCA42E847B13083FB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305633" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Trappe's Valley" municipality="Bathurst" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A9215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4604FFCA42E847B1324BFB73" box="[746,883,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94604FFCA437C47B132DCFB73" box="[894,996,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bathurst</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484604FFCA43F247B13594FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785460BFFCA423D444A30C3F970:8EB160484604FFCA43F247B13594FB73" box="[1008,1196,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bathurst" name="Trappe's Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Trappe’s Valley</location>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454604FFCA44B547B13404FB73" box="[1207,1340,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564604FFCA40BF47953028FB17" box="[189,272,1204,1230]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84604FFCA41144792305DFB17" box="[278,357,1203,1230]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A9215</specimenCode>
/T2179
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4604FFCA41D14795340FFB14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305611" box="[467,1335,1203,1230]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Trappe's Valley" municipality="Bathurst" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A9216" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4604FFCA41D14795335FFB14" box="[467,615,1203,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564604FFCA4434479535B1FB17" box="[1078,1161,1204,1230]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84604FFCA448D479235D8FB14" box="[1167,1248,1203,1229]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A9216</specimenCode>
/T2180
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCA40BF47D4344FFA17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF47D4330CFAD6" blockId="8.[189,564,1269,1296]" box="[189,564,1269,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09981FF4604FFCA40BF47D4330CFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,564,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF47D4330CFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,564,1269,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF4605344FFA17" blockId="8.[189,1399,1316,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Widely distributed in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F37976034604FFCA425E460533C8FAE7" box="[604,752,1316,1342]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A164604FFCA42FC4605327CFAE6" box="[766,836,1316,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[312,1249,1122,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[312,1249,1122,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Afrodonta farquhari (Burnup, 1912) (orange triangles) and Af. novemlamellaris (Burnup, 1912) (blue squares). The distribution of Af. novemlamellaris continues north into Malaŵi. Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), ranging from
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714604FFCA43FB4604350DFAE6" box="[1017,1077,1317,1343]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
St Francis in E.
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714604FFCA44F146043417FAE6" box="[1267,1327,1317,1343]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
to the border between of
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714604FFCA419C4669336EFABB" box="[414,598,1352,1378]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37976034604FFCA429046693208FABB" box="[658,816,1352,1378]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, almost certainly extending into coastal southern
<collectingCountry id="F37976034604FFCA40BF464D3063FA5F" box="[189,347,1388,1414]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, though not as yet recorded there; at altitudes of up to approx.
<quantity id="4C969B764604FFCA4432464D3542FA5F" box="[1072,1146,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., rarely recorded far from the coast (furthest inland – Grahamstown and Hluhluwe); living in sandy leaf-litter, primarily in dune forest and coastal bush, but occasionally in lowland and scarp forests. Not of conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184604FFCA40BF46D430C3F970" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF46D43017F9D6" blockId="8.[189,303,1525,1551]" box="[189,303,1525,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09981FF4604FFCA40BF46D43017F9D6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA40BF46D43017F9D6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1525,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934604FFCA40BF450530C3F970" blockId="8.[189,1399,1572,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This species is closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA41FD450533C9F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[511,753,1572,1598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novemlamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA41FD450533C9F9E7" box="[511,753,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Af. novemlamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has fewer palatal lamellae and a weaker basocolumellar denticle. In
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA41CB4569338CF9BB" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[457,692,1608,1634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novemlamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA41CB4569338CF9BB" box="[457,692,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Af. novemlamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the last adult whorl is also proportionately deeper.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA450345693014F95C" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA450345693014F95C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrodonta farquhari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
largely replaces
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104604FFCA41FC454D33D6F95C" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[510,750,1643,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novemlamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814604FFCA41FC454D33D6F95C" box="[510,750,1643,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Af. novemlamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coastal habitats and the species rarely co-occur at precisely the same locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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