311 lines
45 KiB
XML
311 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="04BF7F787D5ACD6904A4702A22AE4702" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFF34516FE7FFCD7FCDE0A5E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Fridericia rara Rota 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9FE1CA34-4289-4718-9AB2-A786F9C8A4FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="2017" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="2014" updateTime="1728498831906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="502A239B05CC4BA9D4D8B7BFAA83DB5B">
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<mods:title id="E1EE0EA1584FF301AC697A6F97C13F24">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4DAB06E5C0C78DEB0AC3094EE94349F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B82164A09757E08BDD3A84DD85353A73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8524EABBCE1AF0BD3282171B46C7D992">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1C7C357EFBEF934B6D647DC4886F0B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4BF4072990CC087487D77D65A177A3A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D1175743F53DF8F4755A5CADABE3E5E6">
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<mods:date id="2101FA9CF2C80A0C5FFE488C8D04ECC0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A1284440CF4519D2D33DAB18A2A09CD9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6F191ED23BE349132E4E73D3B6EC2176">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A84485D8296C9AF19FC9AB8F1DD3AE2C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DA0D17AB52535E3F3455F7BFA902D144">49</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="49B5937749949E662C04CB756B2C05C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="75562AE2394350DDA79DEB32F29E40DB">33</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="714143F92810CB91E55CB1D9D36A416E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0F6E657591278FAFF2E3366951C59C38">1987</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="10D08C7A56209BA6F0670B4BBD67D9A3">2020</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="FAC6186196EB4672BF4ED15E96F87E21">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CEFCE35C7FC1D683CCF420CE8E980F7" type="CLB-Dataset">21162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E1E32EA73125D1AF749A5085541888F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="993CA07C6B5D651FA35CDF943A323ECF" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD44077DE1E7F5BA74006C61F78B330F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45B943C1B3851DBCDF239466CF560AA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3997986</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB3548257DA87E234684324A1436341C" type="ZooBank">526FC344-E093-4106-B8D6-07DC685ADC51</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AAD67FFF34516FE7FFCD7FCDE0A5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330415" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FE1CA34-4289-4718-9AB2-A786F9C8A4FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFF34516FE7FFCD7FCDE0A5E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2017" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF34513FE7FFCD7FD440A8E" box="[493,754,888,913]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FE7FFCD7FD440A8E" blockId="27.[493,754,888,945]" box="[493,754,888,913]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF34513FE7FFCD7FD440A8E" box="[493,754,888,913]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FE7FFCD7FD390A8F" ID-CoL="85R5T" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[493,655,888,912]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FE7FFCD7FD390A8F" bold="true" box="[493,655,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Fridericia rara</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF34513FD0AFCD5FD440A8E" box="[664,754,890,913]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF34513FD96FC36FD6A0AAE" box="[516,732,921,945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FD96FC36FD6A0AAE" blockId="27.[493,754,888,945]" box="[516,732,921,945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF34513FD9EFC36FDDA0AAE" box="[524,620,921,945]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B129CAFFF34513FDEFFC36FD650AAE" box="[637,723,921,945]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[144,202,477,499]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 2. Key morphological characters distinguishing Fridericia rara sp. nov. from F. bulbosa sensu stricto, the only known quadrisetose congener possessing adiverticulate spermathecae, hyaline coelomocytes and short, simple peptonephridia. Measurements in this table refer to live specimens, except where specified by (f), meaning fixed material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C4CF9FFF04510FF02FE72FD050B31" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" tableUuid="DF4C4CF9FFF04510FF02FE72FD050B31">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF34513FF02FC76FEFE0D0F" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FC76FEFE0D0F" blockId="27.[144,1103,984,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FF02FC76FF4D0AEE" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,251,985,1009]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02FC76FF4D0AEE" box="[144,251,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FED8FC76FDB40AEF" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" box="[330,514,984,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, table 1 (species ‘s19’);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FC80FC76FC7D0AEF" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[786,971,984,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">Rota et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, tables 1, 2 and Suppl. 1.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF34513FF02FBFBFD980CE7" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FBFBFE9A0D73" blockId="27.[144,1018,1108,1171]" box="[144,300,1108,1132]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF34513FF02FBFBFE9A0D73" box="[144,300,1108,1132]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02FBFBFE9A0D73" box="[144,300,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FBD4FC4C0D8C" blockId="27.[144,1018,1108,1171]" box="[144,1018,1147,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFF34513FF02FBD4FC4C0D8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394304" box="[144,1018,1147,1171]" collectionCode="MCZR" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02FBD4FF480D8C" box="[144,254,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF34513FF02FBD4FF4C0D8C" box="[144,250,1147,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF34513FE94FBD4FEEC0D8C" box="[262,346,1147,1171]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">MCZR</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FEF1FBD4FE5C0D8C" box="[355,490,1147,1171]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
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0185, whole-mounted specimen, fully mature.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FB78FE940DF1" blockId="27.[144,1104,1238,1429]" box="[144,290,1238,1262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF34513FF02FB78FE940DF1" box="[144,290,1238,1262]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02FB78FE940DF1" box="[144,290,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Type locality</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FB51FBE60C8A" blockId="27.[144,1104,1238,1429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF34513FF02FB51FF700C09" box="[144,198,1278,1302]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFF34513FF42FB51FEF50C09" box="[208,323,1278,1302]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Campania</collectingRegion>
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(Ca-2), Naples city, Capodimonte Park, a 134 ha historical urban park, positioned on the top of a hill in the northern part of the city (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFF34513FCC0FAB1FC7D0C29" box="[850,971,1310,1334]" degrees="40.8717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" precision="5" value="40.8717">40.8717°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFF34513FC45FAB1FBFD0C29" box="[983,1099,1310,1334]" degrees="14.2519" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" precision="5" value="14.2519">14.2519°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCBB194FFF34513FF02FA91FF7D0C4A" box="[144,203,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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asl). Holm oak trees with underbrush of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FD27FA90FCC70C49" box="[693,881,1342,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ruscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FD27FA90FCC70C49" box="[693,881,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Ruscus aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FC11FA91FBA20C49" box="[899,1044,1342,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FC11FA91FBA20C49" box="[899,1044,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Hedera helix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and, occasionally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FEB4FAF1FD920C69" box="[294,548,1374,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FEB4FAF1FD920C69" box="[294,548,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Tradescantia fluminalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Litter and dark humus on loose, coarse-textured soil with fragments of pyroclastic origin, moist, pH 7.0, plot
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<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF34513FC84FAD2FC860C8A" box="[790,816,1405,1429]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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||
1,
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<date id="FF8D3AB1FFF34513FCD6FAD2FC080C8A" box="[836,958,1405,1429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" value="2009-05-13">13.05.2009</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF34513FC55FAD1FC6A0C8A" box="[967,988,1406,1429]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Rota coll.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FA6DFD980CE7" blockId="27.[144,1104,1473,1529]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFF34513FF02FA6DFD9C0CE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394312" collectionCode="MCZR" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02FA6DFEB00CC6" box="[144,262,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF34513FF02FA6DFEB50CC6" box="[144,259,1474,1497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF34513FE87FA6EFEDF0CC6" box="[277,361,1473,1497]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FEEAFA6EFE490CC6" box="[376,511,1473,1497]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
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0186–0187, two whole-mounted specimens, fully mature, from type locality and date
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF34513FF02F993FDCC0F84" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02F993FEBF0F4B" blockId="27.[144,1104,1596,1691]" box="[144,265,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF34513FF02F993FEBF0F4B" box="[144,265,1596,1620]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02F993FEBF0F4B" box="[144,265,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02F9CCFDCC0F84" blockId="27.[144,1104,1596,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Named for its very unusual features, including the unique chaetal formula and the small complement of preclitellar nephridia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFF44514FF46FAF8FE900F25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2015" startId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF44514FF46FAF8FE900F25" blockId="28.[212,1172,1367,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2015">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF44514FED4FAF8FE510C72" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[326,487,1367,1389]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="28" pageNumber="2015" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF44514FED4FAF8FE510C72" bold="true" box="[326,487,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2015">Fridericia rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF44514FE6BFAF7FDE10C72" box="[505,599,1368,1389]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2015" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF54515FF02FF06FC9F08D8" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF02FF06FF4A09DF" blockId="29.[144,1104,169,455]" box="[144,252,169,192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF54515FF02FF06FF4A09DF" box="[144,252,169,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FF02FF06FF4A09DF" box="[144,252,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF02FF7FFC9F08D8" blockId="29.[144,1104,169,455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
Small quadrisetose species with a unique chaetal formula (0,2 – 2: 2÷4 – 2), clitellar gland cells mostly hyaline and large, completely absent ventrally between and before male pores, coelomocytes hyaline (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF54515FD88FEBFFDFD0837" box="[538,587,272,296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FDC1FEBEFDD60837" box="[595,608,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">a</emphasis>
|
||
), peptonephridia
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF54515FCB9FEBEFCED0836" box="[811,859,273,297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FCF1FEBEFCC60837" box="[867,880,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">a</emphasis>
|
||
, only three pairs of preclitellar nephridia, chylus cells in XII–XIV, dorsal blood vessel from XV, sperm funnels small, barrel-shaped, male slits longitudinal, each resembling a squared parenthesis, enclosing on its inner side the glandularized male pore, which appear as a small star-like formation (modiolus in Schmelz’ s terminology), spermathecae with bulb-shaped ampullae and a small sessile ectal gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF54516FF02FDB2FEA10860" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2017" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF02FDB2FEB90B2B" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" box="[144,271,541,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF54515FF02FDB2FEB90B2B" box="[144,271,541,564]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FF02FDB2FEB90B2B" box="[144,271,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF02FDEBFE530A64" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
Colour whitish. Live body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFF54515FDB2FDEBFDD10B43" box="[544,615,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFF54515FD53FDEBFC910B43" box="[705,807,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum; fixed length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFF54515FF52FDCBFEA80B63" box="[192,286,612,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFF54515FEECFDCBFD920B63" box="[382,548,612,636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum. Segment number 27–32 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FC6BFDCAFBB00B63" box="[1017,1030,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). Prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FEA4FD2BFE020B83" box="[310,436,644,668]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded both in frontal and lateral views, pointing forwards, just as long as peristomium (35 μm after fixation), 50 μm high. Epidermal glands arranged in three rows, more developed lateroventrally (only one seen in dorsal view). Clitellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FDD4FD4CFD520BE4" box="[582,740,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) up to 10–14 μm thick, interrupted between and in front of male pores, annular elsewhere. Hyaline and granular gland cells in about 20 chequered rows, hyaline cells larger (13–19 by 11–13 μm), elongate transversely, present also behind male pores. Subneural glands on nerve cord absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF28FC2CFBB00D05" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
Head pore at 0/1. Dorsal pores from VII. Spermathecal pores in ‘lateral lines’ at 4/5. Male pores
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FEDFFC0BFE2E0AA4" box="[333,408,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
as longitudinal slits, each resembling a squared parenthesis, enclosing on its inner side the glandularized male pore, which appears as a small but distinct star-like formation (modiolus in Schmelz’ s terminology); in fixed specimens each male pore appears simply surrounded by a small rosette (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FCCEFBADFC400D05" box="[860,1014,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF28FB8DFF6D0DC5" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Chaetal formula 0,2 – 2: 2÷4 – 2, i.e. lateral bundles absent in II, bisetose elsewhere; ventral bundles with three or four chaetae in some preclitellar bundles, bisetose elsewhere. Maximal chaetal length 32–35 μm, both before and after clitellum. In fixed specimens, ectal tips of chaetae pointing posteriorly before clitellum, thereafter showing the opposite orientation. Only occasional detached chaetae in coelomic cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF28FB4DFC750C86" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFF54515FF28FB4DFC080C86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394309" collectionCode="V, VI" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Cuticle and body wall thin. No thickened septa. Brain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FCD1FB4DFC0F0DE5" box="[835,953,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 80 μm long when fixed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FE8EFAACFE9F0C05" box="[284,297,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). Peptonephridia simple, unbranched, ending in anterior part of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF54515FBAEFAADFBF90C06" box="[1084,1103,1282,1305]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF54515FF05FA8EFF7E0C26" box="[151,200,1313,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FF46FA8DFE900C26" box="[212,294,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">a sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF54515FEA0FA8EFD3C0C26" author="Nielsen CO & Christensen B" box="[306,650,1313,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FC1EFA8EFBB20C26" box="[908,1028,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) three pairs, merging dorsally at 4/5 (widely) and 5/6 (partly), adjacent at 6/7. Ventral lobes absent in IV, middle-sized in V–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF54515FD93FACDFD940C66" box="[513,546,1378,1401]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. Only three pairs of preclitellar nephridia (6/7–8/ 9), with efferent ducts arising midventrally from postseptal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FCACFA2EFC050C86" box="[830,947,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54515FF28FA0EFC880F47" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFF54515FF28FA0EFF530CE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394303" collectionCode="V" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Coelomocytes:
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FEFEFA0DFE0E0CA6" box="[364,440,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
nucleated cells hyaline (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF54515FD4EFA0EFCBB0CA6" box="[732,781,1441,1465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FC8AFA0DFC930CA6" box="[792,805,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">a</emphasis>
|
||
), fixed length 24–30 μm, anucleated corpuscles medium to small, fixed length 2.5–6 μm. Chloragogen cells from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF54515FF5CFA4EFF530CE7" box="[206,229,1505,1528]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Chylus cells in XII–XIV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FD81FA4FFD310CE7" box="[531,647,1504,1528]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intestinal inner ridge ventral in XXII–XXVI. Dorsal vessel originating in XV. Four pairs of thin lateral commissures connect the dorsal vessel with the circumoesophageal commissures and the ventral vessel: two (with close roots) in III, one in IV and one in V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF54516FF28F9CFFCB309FF" blockId="29.[144,1104,541,1688]" lastBlockId="30.[212,1172,168,383]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2017" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">
|
||
Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF54515FDE1F9CFFD510F67" box="[627,743,1632,1656]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">Figure 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) barrel-shaped, 88 μm long and 50 μm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF54515FEB2F92EFEDC0F87" box="[288,362,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2016">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 56–67 by 45–56 μm after fixation. No distinct collar. Heads of spermatozoa about 40 μm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FDABFF06FD3709DF" box="[569,641,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Vasa deferentia 5 μm thick when fixed. Penial bulbs 50 μm long after fixation. One egg mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF64516FF6CFF47FEA10860" blockId="30.[212,1172,168,383]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFF64516FF6CFF47FEA50860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394321" collectionCode="VI" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF64516FE3EFF47FDA8081F" box="[428,542,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[212,279,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[212,1172,168,1335]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Fridericia rara sp. nov. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsolateral view), showing the pharyngeal glands, the left spermatheca and the preclitellar nephridia; (B and C) details of clitellum on its dorsal (B) and ventrolateral sides (C). Note the absence of gland cells ventrally in XII. Squared contour on midventral interruption indicates the position of (D). (D) Close-up of male pore; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the left spermatheca; (G) chylus cells showing through intestinal wall in segments XIII–XIV. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998004/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ectal ducts 112 by 10 μm after fixation (diameter 14 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FEB5FEA6FEC7083F" box="[295,369,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), each with a small (8 μm fixed), sessile ectal gland and bulb-shaped ampullae, 45 μm across (32 μm after fixation), containing a circle of sperm, attached close to one another to gut. In one
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF64516FDCEFEE7FD74087F" box="[604,706,328,352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, spermatheca on the right attached to gut in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF64516FF60FEC7FEA50860" box="[242,275,360,383]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF64516FF46FE13FCD00BA5" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF64516FF46FE13FE8008CB" blockId="30.[212,1172,444,698]" box="[212,310,444,468]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF64516FF46FE13FE8008CB" box="[212,310,444,468]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FF46FE13FE8008CB" box="[212,310,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF64516FF46FE4CFCD00BA5" blockId="30.[212,1172,444,698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">
|
||
Among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF64516FEC9FE4CFE7008E4" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[347,454,483,507]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FEC9FE4CFE7008E4" box="[347,454,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF64516FDA2FE4BFD3708E4" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[560,641,484,507]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FDA2FE4BFD3708E4" box="[560,641,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">F. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF64516FD1FFE4BFD5F08E4" box="[653,745,484,507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished by a set of unusual traits: a unique chaetal formula, an unprecedented reduction of preclitellar nephridia (also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF64516FE86FD8BFDE50B24" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 2009" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2009" box="[276,595,547,571]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FE86FD8BFED50B24" box="[276,355,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">F. lacii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF64516FEFCFD8CFDE50B24" author="Dozsa-Farkas K" box="[366,595,547,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref16259" refString="Dozsa-Farkas K. 2009. Review of the Fridericia species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) possessing two spermathecal diverticula and description of a new species. J Nat Hist. 43: 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="2009">Dózsa-Farkas, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only three pairs of preclitellar nephridia, but positioned at 7/8–9/10), and a peculiar shape of the male openings. Compared with the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF64516FEDBFDCCFE020B64" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[329,436,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FEDBFDCCFE020B64" box="[329,436,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with bulb-like spermathecal ampullae, simple peptonephridia and hyaline coelomocytes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF64516FDFDFD2BFD760B84" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[623,704,644,667]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FDFDFD2BFD760B84" box="[623,704,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">F. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF64516FC3BFD2BFB970B84" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[937,1057,643,667]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FC3BFD2BFB970B84" box="[937,1057,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF64516FBBFFD2CFBE60B85" box="[1069,1104,643,666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with which it shares the quadrisetose ventral pattern (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B129CAFFF64516FC92FD0DFCE00BA5" box="[768,854,674,698]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[144,202,477,499]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 2. Key morphological characters distinguishing Fridericia rara sp. nov. from F. bulbosa sensu stricto, the only known quadrisetose congener possessing adiverticulate spermathecae, hyaline coelomocytes and short, simple peptonephridia. Measurements in this table refer to live specimens, except where specified by (f), meaning fixed material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C4CF9FFF04510FF02FE72FD050B31" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" tableUuid="DF4C4CF9FFF04510FF02FE72FD050B31">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF64516FF46FCAEFCDE0A5E" box="[212,872,769,833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF64516FF46FCAEFEEE0A06" blockId="30.[212,872,769,833]" box="[212,344,769,793]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF64516FF46FCAEFEEE0A06" box="[212,344,769,793]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF64516FF46FCAEFEEE0A06" box="[212,344,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF64516FF46FC86FCDE0A5E" blockId="30.[212,872,769,833]" box="[212,872,809,833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2017">Only known from Naples, Capodimonte plot 1, in spring.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |