375 lines
50 KiB
XML
375 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="65D6EF7F263E9C32993BAC89C6E88EC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7707" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2011n1a6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31ed99a5-9135-40a2-92a4-64217d9de577" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4597011" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1615470412836" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro" docDate="2011" docId="039A87FCFFC4616AFCCEFA7EFE57FA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.33.1.87-135.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DF8BFA78045876A77BB343B212438C9A" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Manumia japonica Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFA3FF84FFC1616DFF89FF95FFB8FFEC" masterDocTitle="Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1729108158603" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="832832B8E040C1271448219B259E4F6C">
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<mods:title id="B69AC49A4EC3CCECBC1D3ECFA6CC16FD">Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="465AB6E7CFD46880F66B06267DD9C40F">Legrand, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CAB0DB732E84852745F0F4FDD084ECF">Pons, Denise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8386E4043B10E01B97ED56DDB429F88">Nishida, Harufumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="657D9E165A4ECF2FA76F1943E4DEC791">Yamada, Toshihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="629030240F4F36299609F2E749707C78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EED610EE085EB3966C37B301A7C4023">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="923945405A764A533368BCEDA56B5B27">
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<mods:date id="2652897D14EE6FD468237989DC370333">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA23F01EFBFEA1E07CBC3E3624E0FA27">2011-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="639BB3990DE46068A9C70856B0E90251">33</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87FCFFC4616AFCCEFA7EFE57FA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4608566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180585979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4608566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87FCFFC4616AFCCEFA7EFE57FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87FCFFC4616AFCCEFA7EFE57FA0A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC46168FCCEFA7EFB33F9C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC46168FCCEFA7EFB33F9C9" blockId="5.[724,1163,1515,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0C48186FFC46168FCCEFA7EFB33F9C9" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC46168FCCEFA7EFBF1F9C9" authority="Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada" authorityName="Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada" authorityYear="2011" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC46168FCCEFA7EFBA0F9E9" bold="true" box="[839,1048,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Manumia japonica</emphasis>
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Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2745783FFC46168FBD9F99FFB33F9C9" box="[1104,1163,1546,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC46168FCD4F9BFFBB9F9A9" box="[861,1025,1578,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC46168FCD4F9BFFBB9F9A9" blockId="5.[724,1163,1515,1605]" box="[861,1025,1578,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0C48186FFC46168FCD4F9BFFBB9F9A9" box="[861,1025,1578,1605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC46168FCECF9BFFC1AF9A9" box="[869,930,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A-F, I, J)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC4616BFD2CF9E4FE96FEE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC46168FD2CF9E4FB02F94F" blockId="5.[677,1210,1648,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC46168FD2CF9E4FC90F965" authority="A, Legrand" box="[677,808,1649,1673]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC46168FD2CF9E4FCBDF964" box="[677,773,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Manumia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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A, Legrand,
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<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC46168FC24F9E5FB02F94F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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Palynologie des dépôts Jurassique supérieur et Crétacé inférieur du
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<collectingCountry id="F324767AFFC46168FB9AF919FBF2F94F" box="[1043,1098,1676,1699]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Japon</collectingCountry>
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, et provinces
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFF01FF40FE96FEE4" blockId="6.[136,646,213,264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC7616BFF01FF40FE6FFF01" box="[136,471,213,237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">paléofloristiques du sud-est asiatique</emphasis>
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: 138, 139, pl. III, figs 8-10 (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC7616BFFFBFEB5FD38FE4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFEB5FF4DFE6B" blockId="6.[112,649,288,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CB7FFC7616BFFFBFEB5FDA7FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053797318" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Site II" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="II2, SEM-II2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE2FFFC7616BFFFBFEB5FEB3FEDA" box="[114,267,288,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<collectorName id="26C6533CFFC7616BFEB0FEB5FECFFED4" box="[313,375,288,312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Site II</collectorName>
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, horizon 2, slides b, g; slide SEM-b;
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<typeStatus id="54888848FFC7616BFF43FEAFFE9BFEBE" box="[202,291,314,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB959E91FFC7616BFEBAFEAFFEEBFEBE" box="[307,339,314,338]" collectionCode="II" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">II2</specimenCode>
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g-O68;
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<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC7616BFE2CFEAFFDABFEBE" box="[421,531,314,338]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6C, F</figureCitation>
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),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CB7FFC7616BFDA1FEAFFD38FE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053797318" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Site II" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="II2, SEM-II2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54888848FFC7616BFDA1FEAFFD3FFEBE" box="[552,647,314,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB959E91FFC7616BFFF3FEC1FF6CFE80" box="[122,212,340,364]" collectionCode="SEM-II" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">SEM-II2</specimenCode>
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b,
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<specimenCode id="DB959E91FFC7616BFF61FEC1FEF9FE80" box="[232,321,340,364]" collectionCode="SEM-II" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">SEM-II2</specimenCode>
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b, II2b-N21/4, II2c-K
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<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFD9AFEC1FD8EFE80" box="[531,566,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="g" value="65.0">65g</quantity>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC7616BFDB7FEC1FF50FE6B" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6A, B, D, E, I, J</figureCitation>
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).
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFE1CFD38FE4D" blockId="6.[112,649,288,417]" box="[114,640,393,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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Collection de Paléobotanique -
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE2FFFC7616BFE2EFE1CFE4BFE4D" box="[423,499,393,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">UPMC</collectionCode>
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, Paris,
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<collectingCountry id="F324767AFFC7616BFDB1FE1CFDC4FE4D" box="[568,636,393,417]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC7616BFFFBFE2CFDC8FDF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFE2CFE35FE07" blockId="6.[114,647,441,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is after Japan, where the Choshi Group is located.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFD91FDC8FDF7" blockId="6.[114,624,515,540]" box="[114,624,515,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">OCCURRENCE. — Ashikajima and Kimigahama Fm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC7616BFFFBFDA6FF7DFD43" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFDA6FEDAFD89" blockId="6.[114,647,563,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE2FFFC7616BFFFBFDA6FEBFFDA5" box="[114,263,563,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus id="54888848FFC7616BFFFBFDA6FF1BFDA4" box="[114,163,563,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. — Hatoyama, SE Choshi Peninsula,
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<collectingRegion id="49F7F808FFC7616BFFFAFDD8FEA3FD89" box="[115,283,589,613]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Japan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFDEBFF7DFD43" blockId="6.[114,646,637,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Ashikajima Fm (Barremian).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC7616BFFFBFD46FF51FB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFD46FF5FFD07" blockId="6.[112,648,723,1225]" box="[114,231,723,749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFD67FF51FB25" blockId="6.[112,648,723,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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Trilete microspore. Amb rounded triangular. The laesurae are straight and extend to the 3/4 of the spore radius. They are bordered by raised lips with irregular margins (
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<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFECAFCC4FE0FFC80" box="[323,439,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 7 µm</quantity>
|
|
wide) that can be continuous in the apices areas. The ornamentation of the exine is scabrate to granulate, with isolated verrucae (
|
|
<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFEBEFC25FE3FFC27" box="[311,391,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 µm</quantity>
|
|
in diameter) irregularly distributed along the laesurae of the proximal face, wider (
|
|
<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFF75FC65FEE8FBE7" box="[252,336,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 µm</quantity>
|
|
) in the interradial areas. At the equator, some circular or elongated verrucae are randomly distributed near the angles or between the laesurae. On the distal face, verrucae are more or less densely distributed. The exine is thick (about
|
|
<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFEA9FB1BFEC1FB45" box="[288,377,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 µm</quantity>
|
|
). Equatorial diameter =
|
|
<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFFFBFB3BFF5DFB25" box="[114,229,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50-55 µm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFC81FB33FB28FAB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<table id="F933C44AFFC79E92FD49FB33FB28FAB8" box="[704,1168,1190,1364]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<tr id="350334A8FFC79E92FD49FB33FB28FB56" box="[704,1168,1190,1210]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<th id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FC81FB33FC20FB56" box="[776,920,1190,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">unconformity</th>
|
|
<th id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FB8FFB33FB28FB56" box="[1030,1168,1190,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">palynofloras</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="350334A8FFC79E92FD49FB5EFB28FB33" box="[704,1168,1227,1247]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FC81FB5EFC20FB33" box="[776,920,1227,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">mudstones</td>
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FB8FFB5EFB28FB33" box="[1030,1168,1227,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">plant remains</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="350334A8FFC79E92FD49FB67FB28FAEB" box="[704,1168,1266,1287]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FC81FB67FC20FAEB" box="[776,920,1266,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">siltstones</td>
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FB8FFB67FB28FAEB" box="[1030,1168,1266,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">ammonites</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="350334A8FFC79E92FD49FA85FB28FAC2" box="[704,1168,1296,1326]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<th id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FD49FA85FD4CFAC2" box="[704,756,1296,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">.........</th>
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FC81FA85FC20FAC2" box="[776,920,1296,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">sandstones</td>
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FB8FFA85FB28FAC2" box="[1030,1168,1296,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">bivalves</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="350334A8FFC79E92FD49FAAAFB28FAB8" box="[704,1168,1343,1364]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FC81FAAAFC20FAB8" box="[776,920,1343,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">conglomerates</td>
|
|
<td id="76D25DD4FFC79E92FB8FFAAAFB28FAB8" box="[1030,1168,1343,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">dinoflagellates</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3296561FFC7616AFFFBFB7BFE57FA0A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFB7BFF6EFAEA" blockId="6.[112,649,1262,1700]" box="[114,214,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFFFBFA98FEB9F948" blockId="6.[112,649,1262,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
|
A wide range is noted in the ornamentation of this new species. The laesurae can extend to the 3/4 of the spore radius or nearly to the equator. On the proximal face of the largest specimens (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC7616BFD80FAF9FDC2FA6B" box="[521,634,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
), verrucae can sometimes be coalescent in the interradial areas to form ridges parallel to the equator. At the equator also, the elongated verrucae can gather to form an equatorial thickening (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC7616BFDA4FA7EFFC5F9C9" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6D, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). On the distal face, depending of the specimen, verrucae or tubercules can be isolated (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC7616BFD9BF9BFFDD9F9A9" box="[530,609,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
|
) or more or less densely distributed and coalescent (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13082A6FFFC7616BFFF2F9FCFF50F968" box="[123,232,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,215,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,709,684,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Spores from the Barremian of south-west Japan:A-F, I, J, Manumia japonica n. sp. (A, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM- II2b; B, distal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM-II2b;C, F, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm,II2g-O68;D, E, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-N21/4; I, J, proximal and distal faces, Ashikajima Fm, II2c-K65g); G, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt & Sprumont, 1955, distal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2c; H, L, M, Tuberositriletes sp. (H, proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, SEM-II2a; L, M, proximal and distal faces,Ashikajima Fm, II2b-U45/4);K, Pilosisporites brevis Delcourt & Sprumont,1955,proximal face,Ashikajima Fm,SEM- II2c; N, Baculatisporites sp., proximal face, Ashikajima Fm, II2b-Z40/3. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6B, J</figureCitation>
|
|
). The equatorial diameter ranges from
|
|
<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC7616BFFFBF91CFF45F948" box="[114,253,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 55 µm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF4C6662FFC7616BFD2DFA19FC30FA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4608568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4608568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4608568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[701,1168,215,1364]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFD2DFA19FC30FA0D" blockId="6.[675,1210,1420,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
|
FIG. 4. — Synthetic stratigraphical column of the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations,between the pre-Cretaceous formations and the Inubouzaki Formation (modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC7616BFBAAFA2FFB0EFA27" author="OBATA I. & HAGIWARA S. & KAMIKO S." box="[1059,1206,1466,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref21960" refString="OBATA I., HAGIWARA S. & KAMIKO S. 1975. - Geological age of the Cretaceous Choshi Group. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series C [Geology] 1 (1): 17 - 33 (in Japanese, summary in English)." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
|
Obata
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC7616BFBD5FA2FFBC7FA27" box="[1116,1151,1466,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1975
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC7616BFD2DFA45FCC7FA0D" author="OBATA I. & MATSUKAWA M." box="[676,895,1488,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="253 - 269" refId="ref22068" refString="OBATA I. & MATSUKAWA M. 2009. - Supplementary description of the ammonoids from the Barremian to the Albian of the Choshi Peninsula, Japan. Cretaceous Research 30: 253 - 269." type="journal article" year="2009">Obata & Matsukawa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC7616BFD32F9BFFBEDF948" blockId="6.[675,1210,1578,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC7616BFCA2F9BEFC2BF9A8" box="[811,915,1579,1604]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC7616BFCA2F9BEFC2BF9A8" box="[811,915,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Manumia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is generally characterized by strong equatorial thickenings and/or coarse tubercules more or less fused into ridges. The faces are unequal, with different ornamentations.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC6616AFF01FF4DFDF6FD22" blockId="7.[111,648,216,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
|
Four species have been defined for the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFFFAFF6DFF63FEFD" box="[115,219,248,273]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFFFAFF6DFF63FEFD" box="[115,219,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Manumia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFF61FF6DFF11FEDE" authority="(Pocock, 1970) Dybkjaer, 1991" authorityName="Dybkjaer" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delcourtii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFF61FF6DFEC9FEFD" box="[232,369,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">M. delcourtii</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEF7FF6DFDACFEFF" author="POCOCK S. A. J." box="[382,532,248,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="12 - 136" refId="ref22434" refString="POCOCK S. A. J. 1970. - Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of western Canada. Pt. 1. Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica 130 B: 12 - 136." type="journal article" year="1970">Pocock, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFDA8FF6DFF11FEDE" author="DYBKJAER K." pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref18787" refString="DYBKJAER K. 1991. - Palynological zonation and palynofacies investigation of the Fjerritslev Formation (Lower Jurassic-basal Middle Jurassic) in the Danish Subbasin. Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse, Series A 30: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1991">Dybkjaer, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFF3DFE8DFE6AFEDE" authority="Pocock, 1970" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1970" box="[180,466,279,306]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFF3DFE8DFE86FEDD" box="[180,318,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">M. irregularis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFECBFE82FE6AFEDE" author="POCOCK S. A. J." box="[322,466,279,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="12 - 136" refId="ref22434" refString="POCOCK S. A. J. 1970. - Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of western Canada. Pt. 1. Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica 130 B: 12 - 136." type="journal article" year="1970">Pocock, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFE55FE8DFE70FEBE" authority="(Couper, 1958) Hoelstad, 1985" authorityName=", Hoelstad" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Couper" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variverrucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFE55FE8DFD3EFEDD" box="[476,646,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">M. variverrucata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFF0FEA2FEA9FEBE" author="COUPER R. A." box="[121,273,311,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 179" refId="ref18599" refString="COUPER R. A. 1958. - British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains, a systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontographica 103 B: 75 - 179." type="journal article" year="1958">Couper, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE96FEA2FE70FEBE" author="HOELSTAD T." box="[287,456,311,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="111 - 132" refId="ref19542" refString="HOELSTAD T. 1985. - Palynology of the uppermost Lower to Middle Jurassic strata on Bornholm, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 34: 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoelstad, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFD89FEADFEB1FE9E" authority="Pocock, 1970" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1970" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFD89FEADFD3FFEBD" box="[512,647,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">M. verrucata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFF8FEC2FEB1FE9E" author="POCOCK S. A. J." box="[113,265,343,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="12 - 136" refId="ref22434" refString="POCOCK S. A. J. 1970. - Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of western Canada. Pt. 1. Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica 130 B: 12 - 136." type="journal article" year="1970">Pocock, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The Japanese species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the shape and distribution of its verrucae. Concerning
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFFF9FE23FE6EFE3D" authority=", Hoelstad (1985)" authorityName=", Hoelstad" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Couper" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[112,470,438,465]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variverrucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFFF9FE23FEA4FE23" box="[112,284,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">M. variverrucata</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEA0FE23FE6EFE3D" author="HOELSTAD T." box="[297,470,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="111 - 132" refId="ref19542" refString="HOELSTAD T. 1985. - Palynology of the uppermost Lower to Middle Jurassic strata on Bornholm, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 34: 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoelstad (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
defined it on the basis of an emendation and new combination of
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFFFBFE60FE1DFDE3" box="[114,421,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Concavisporites variverrucatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE20FE60FDF8FDFC" author="COUPER R. A." box="[425,576,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 179" refId="ref18599" refString="COUPER R. A. 1958. - British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains, a systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontographica 103 B: 75 - 179." type="journal article" year="1958">Couper, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. However, as the diagnosis made by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE39FD80FDE9FDDC" author="COUPER R. A." box="[432,593,533,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 179" refId="ref18599" refString="COUPER R. A. 1958. - British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains, a systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontographica 103 B: 75 - 179." type="journal article" year="1958">Couper (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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does not fit that made by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEDBFDA1FE49FDA3" author="POCOCK S. A. J." box="[338,497,564,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="12 - 136" refId="ref22434" refString="POCOCK S. A. J. 1970. - Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of western Canada. Pt. 1. Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica 130 B: 12 - 136." type="journal article" year="1970">Pocock (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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for the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFFF8FDC0FF63FD82" box="[113,219,597,622]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFFF8FDC0FF63FD82" box="[113,219,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Manumia</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, particularly about the ornamentation, we can suggest that the definition of a new species would have been more suitable than the new combination proposed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE1BFD26FDF3FD22" author="HOELSTAD T." box="[402,587,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="111 - 132" refId="ref19542" refString="HOELSTAD T. 1985. - Palynology of the uppermost Lower to Middle Jurassic strata on Bornholm, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 34: 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoelstad (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC6616AFF01FD46FD97FAE4" blockId="7.[111,648,216,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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This spore genus was previously reported from the Jurassic of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F324767AFFC6616AFE87FD67FED9FCE1" box="[270,353,754,781]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEE7FD67FDB8FCE1" author="POCOCK S. A. J." box="[366,512,754,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="12 - 136" refId="ref22434" refString="POCOCK S. A. J. 1970. - Palynology of the Jurassic sediments of western Canada. Pt. 1. Terrestrial species. Palaeontographica 130 B: 12 - 136." type="journal article" year="1970">Pocock 1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F324767AFFC6616AFD9AFD67FD3EFCE1" box="[531,646,754,781]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFF1FC87FE3CFCC1" author="LUND J. J. & PEDERSEN K. R." box="[120,388,786,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref21181" refString="LUND J. J. & PEDERSEN K. R. 1984. - Palynology of the marine Jurassic formations in the VardeklOft ravine, Jameson Land, East Greenland. Bulletin of the" type="book" year="1984">Lund & Pedersen 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE18FC87FF16FCA1" author="KOPPELHUS E. B. & HANSEN C. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="777 - 811" refId="ref20736" refString="KOPPELHUS E. B. & HANSEN C. F. 2003. - Palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of the Middle Jurassic Sortehat Formation (Neill Klinter Group), Jameson Land, east Greenland. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1: 777 - 811." type="journal article" year="2003">Koppelhus & Hansen 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), Alaska (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE86FCA7FE21FCA1" author="BJAERKE T." box="[271,409,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref18335" refString="BJAERKE T. 1993. - Palynological examination of samples from Alaska. Alaska Geologic Materials Center Data Report 210: 18 p." type="book" year="1993">Bjaerke 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), and northern Europe (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFFEFCC4FEAAFC80" author="COUPER R. A." box="[119,274,849,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 179" refId="ref18599" refString="COUPER R. A. 1958. - British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains, a systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontographica 103 B: 75 - 179." type="journal article" year="1958">Couper 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEA9FCC4FE17FC80" author="SCHULZ E." box="[288,431,849,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="542 - 633" refId="ref23132" refString="SCHULZ E. 1967. - Sporenpalaontologische Untersuchungen ratoliassischer Schichten im Zentralteil des Germanischen Beckens. Palaontologische Abhandlungen 2 B (3): 542 - 633." type="journal article" year="1967">Schulz 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE34FCC4FD8BFC80" author="GUY D. J. E." box="[445,563,849,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref19031" refString="GUY D. J. E. 1971. - Palynological investigations in the Middle Jurassic of the Wilhelmsfalt boring, southern Sweden. Publications from the Institutes of Mineralogy, Paleontology, and Quaternary Geology, University of Lund, Sweden 168: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1971">Guy 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFDC8FCC4FED1FC60" author="HERNGREEN G. F. W. & BOER K. F. DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="343 - 368" refId="ref19274" refString="HERNGREEN G. F. W. & BOER K. F. DE 1974. - Palynology of Rhaetian, Liassic and Dogger strata in eastern Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 53 (6): 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1974">Herngreen & de Boer 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEFFFCE4FDA2FC60" author="HOELSTAD T." box="[374,538,881,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="111 - 132" refId="ref19542" refString="HOELSTAD T. 1985. - Palynology of the uppermost Lower to Middle Jurassic strata on Bornholm, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 34: 111 - 132." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoelstad 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFDAEFCE4FF14FC40" author="DYBKJAER K." pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref18787" refString="DYBKJAER K. 1991. - Palynological zonation and palynofacies investigation of the Fjerritslev Formation (Lower Jurassic-basal Middle Jurassic) in the Danish Subbasin. Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse, Series A 30: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1991">Dybkjaer 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFF3EFC04FED6FC40" author="KOPPELHUS E. B." box="[183,366,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref20533" refString="KOPPELHUS E. B. 1992. - Palynologisk underssgelse af nedre jurassiske sedimenter i Anholt- 4 boringen. Dansk Geologisk Forening Arsskrift for 1990 - 91: 73 - 78 (in Danish, summary in English)." type="journal article" year="1992">Koppelhus 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFEF0FC04FD3AFC40" author="SEIDENKRANTZ M. - S. & KOPPELHUS E. B. & SORENSEN H." box="[377,642,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref23205" refString="SEIDENKRANTZ M. - S., KOPPELHUS E. B. & RAVN- SORENSEN H. 1993. - Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of a Lower to Middle Jurassic succession on Anholt, Denmark. Journal of Micropalaeontology 12: 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Seidenkrantz
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|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFD84FC07FDF9FC47" box="[525,577,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFF8FC25FE1CFC27" author="KOPPELHUS E. B. & NIELSEN L. H." box="[113,420,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="139 - 194" refId="ref20573" refString="KOPPELHUS E. B. & NIELSEN L. H. 1994. - Palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Lower to Middle Jurassic Baga Formation of Bornholm, Denmark. Palynology 18: 139 - 194." type="journal article" year="1994">Koppelhus & Nielsen 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE3BFC25FF13FC07" author="KOPPELHUS T. & DAM G." pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="723 - 775" refId="ref20686" refString="KOPPELHUS T. & DAM G. 2003. - Palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the RaeveklOft, Gule Horn and Ostreaelv Formations (Lower-Middle Jurassic), Neill Klinter Group, Jameson Land, East Greenland. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1: 723 - 775." type="journal article" year="2003">Koppelhus & Dam 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFF3CFC45FEF7FC07" author="BOE R. & DAVIDSEN B. & SMELROR M." box="[181,335,976,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref18359" refString="BOE R., DAVIDSEN B. & SMELROR M. 2005. - Nearshore Mesozoic basins along the central Nordland coast, Norway. Geological Survey of Norway Report 2005.011: 52 p." type="book" year="2005">
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BØe
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFF68FC44FEAAFC06" box="[225,274,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2005
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFED1FC45FD3BFC07" author="LINDSTROM S. & ERLSTROM M." box="[344,643,976,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref21124" refString="LINDSTROM S. & ERLSTROM M. 2007. - Dating and correlating potential aquifers for geothermal energy, CO 2 -, and energy storage, within the Late Triassic- Early Cretaceous succession in the Swedish part of the Danish Basin. Geological Survey of Sweden Report 60 - 1344 / 2004: 47 p." type="book" year="2007">Lindström & Erlström 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFE6FC65FE8CFBE7" author="STEFANOWICZ S." box="[111,308,1008,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref23481" refString="STEFANOWICZ S. 2008. - Palyno-stratigraphy and palaeoclimatic analysis of the Lower-Middle Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Bathonian) of the Inner Hebrides, NW Scotland. Master thesis, Lund University, 35 p. (unpublished)." type="book" year="2008">Stefanowicz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and the Lower Cretaceous of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F324767AFFC6616AFFFBFB85FF73FBC7" box="[114,203,1040,1067]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFF52FB85FE29FBC7" author="BOE R. & DAVIDSEN B. & SMELROR M." box="[219,401,1039,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref18359" refString="BOE R., DAVIDSEN B. & SMELROR M. 2005. - Nearshore Mesozoic basins along the central Nordland coast, Norway. Geological Survey of Norway Report 2005.011: 52 p." type="book" year="2005">
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BØe
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFE9BFB85FEF1FBC5" box="[274,329,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was also reported from the Lower to Middle Jurassic of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F324767AFFC6616AFD8CFBBAFD30FBA6" box="[517,648,1071,1098]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFF1FBDAFECAFB86" author="SCHWEITZER H. J. & ASHRAF A. R. & WEISS M." box="[120,370,1103,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="923 - 943" refId="ref23160" refString="SCHWEITZER H. J., ASHRAF A. R. & WEISS M. 1987. - Korrelation der Sporenzonen der Oberen Trias und des Jura im Mittleren Orient und in Suddeutschland. Geologische Rundschau 76 (3): 923 - 943." type="journal article" year="1987">
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|
Schweitzer
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFF71FBC5FE95FB85" box="[248,301,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1987
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It seems to characterize the South Laurasian Province of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFE5FFBFAFD3AFB66" author="BRENNER G. J." box="[470,642,1135,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="23 - 47" refId="ref18431" refString="BRENNER G. J. 1976. - Middle Cretaceous floral provinces and early migrations of angiosperms, in BECK C. B. (ed.), Origin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms. Columbia University Press, New York: 23 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1976">Brenner (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFF8FB1BFEF4FB45" author="LEGRAND J." box="[113,332,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref20940" refString="LEGRAND J. 2009. - Palynologie des depots Jurassique superieur et Cretace inferieur du Japon, et provinces paleofloristiques du sud-est asiatique. These de 3 e cycle, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, 366 p. (unpublished)." type="book" year="2009">Legrand (2009: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pl. III, fig. 11) distinguished a second form, morphologically similar but smaller (
|
|
<quantity id="4CCB9B0FFFC6616AFFF1FB5BFF50FB05" box="[120,232,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 µm</quantity>
|
|
) and with a thinner exine, that could correspond to a variation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFE21FB7BFD91FAEB" authorityName="Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada" authorityYear="2011" box="[424,553,1262,1287]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Manumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFE21FB7BFD91FAEB" box="[424,553,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC6616AFFF8FAB8FED8FAA9" blockId="7.[112,646,1325,1510]" box="[113,352,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BOTANICAL AFFINITIES</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B8C36EAFFC6616AFFF8FAD9FE57FA0A" blockId="7.[112,646,1325,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
|
Even if the ornamentation suggests an affinity with the present
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFF62FAF9FDBBFA6B" box="[235,515,1388,1415]" class="Polypodiopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Polypodiales (Pteridaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
|
, particularly
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFFF9FA19FEAEFA4B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[112,278,1420,1447]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFFF9FA19FF12FA49" box="[112,170,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Pteris</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D69FFC6616AFEB6FA19FDB6FA4B" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1833" box="[319,526,1420,1447]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B947EAF8FFC6616AFEB6FA19FE6BFA49" box="[319,467,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Pityrogramma</emphasis>
|
|
Link
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
figured by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B1BFFC6616AFFFBFA3EFE1DFA2A" author="TRYON A. F. & LUGARDON B." box="[114,421,1451,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref23766" refString="TRYON A. F. & LUGARDON B. 1991. - Spores of the Pteridophyta: Surface, Wall Structure, and Diversity Based on Electron Microscope Studies. Springer-Verlag, New York, 648 p." type="book" year="1991">Tryon & Lugardon (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, the absence of any cingulum should distinguish them.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |