278 lines
44 KiB
XML
278 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="3DADA46EFCAB3794E66BF5AE8CEDA718" ID-CLB-Dataset="8114" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cf87cc9-79ad-4a31-83ca-b635d495a0b9" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489252" ID-ZooBank="AC387BAF-E7A8-40B2-9486-E5642074587D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612221266920" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2020" docId="039A87F1FFCAFFBCFF21B295FDEDF956" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPrag.60.2.397-409.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFA3FF89FFC2FFB7FFEBB448FFB2FFA3" masterDocTitle="A review of Gnathoncus of Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Saprininae)" masterLastPageNumber="409" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698926172273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E32BA8B4C20BF5EC21DDFF6BFCBD72CD">A review of Gnathoncus of Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Saprininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BAAF472930CE45430A4B73D47BB96E9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42F22DF75D4C0FDC99E070970539C8EA">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="124BD4FACE9E0EAAE4247F5A7AD273A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8D78B3C69B0DE1E44DDEB0CD110CF30">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37FF7F8CED45148E8D1DC2BEA6E74289">
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<mods:date id="A7973ED04EDD41A6CDCBA16053A14186">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDAD860DD76D59D2450A2A98703F4F8C">2020-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C4E5478559940C05FD309192C524032" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2020.24</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87F1FFCAFFBCFF21B295FDEDF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177425805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87F1FFCAFFBCFF21B295FDEDF956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87F1FFCAFFBCFF21B295FDEDF956" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFCAFFBFFF21B295FD76F956" box="[202,708,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFF21B295FD76F956" blockId="8.[202,708,1757,1781]" box="[202,708,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="D0C4818BFFCAFFBFFF21B295FD76F956" box="[202,708,1757,1781]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCAFFBFFF21B295FD76F956" ID-CoL="3GLS8" authority="Bickhardt, 1920" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[202,708,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFF21B295FD76F956" bold="true" box="[202,708,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFF21B295FDB5F956" bold="true" box="[202,519,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Gnathoncus semimarginatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B16FFCAFFBFFDE4B296FD76F956" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[527,708,1758,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8996" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1920: Histeridenstudien (42. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 16: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1920">Bickhardt, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFCAFFBFFE98B2B4FD93F8AC" box="[371,545,1788,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFE98B2B4FD93F8AC" blockId="8.[151,765,1788,1948]" box="[371,545,1788,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFE92B2B4FE09F8AC" box="[377,443,1788,1807]" captionStart="Figs 56–57" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1360,1379]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-310@9.[154,1409,189,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 56–57.Habitus of SEAsian Gnathoncus species. 56 – G. semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920, dorsal habitus; 57 – G. vietnamicus Kryzhanovskij, 1972, dorsal habitus. 58 – G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907, anterolateral view showing marginal pronotal stria; 59 – G. semimarginatus, the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Figs 56</figureCitation>
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, 59, 60–69)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFCAFFBFFF7CB356FD4BF892" box="[151,761,1822,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFF7CB356FD4BF892" blockId="8.[151,765,1788,1948]" box="[151,761,1822,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311C9FFCAFFBFFF7CB356FD4BF892" box="[151,761,1822,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9210F6FFCAFFBFFF7CB356FD8BF892" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[151,569,1822,1841]" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCAFFBFFF7CB356FD8BF892" ID-CoL="3GLS8" authority="Bickhardt, 1920: 29" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,569,1822,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFF7CB356FE39F892" box="[151,395,1822,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Gnathoncus semimarginatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B16FFCAFFBFFE7BB356FD8BF892" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[400,569,1822,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8996" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1920: Histeridenstudien (42. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 16: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1920">Bickhardt, 1920: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFF7CB371FDC6F83F" blockId="8.[151,765,1788,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCAFFBFFF7CB371FE21F8EF" ID-CoL="3GLS8" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,403,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFF7CB371FE21F8EF" box="[151,403,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Gnathoncus semimarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: KRΥƵΗΑΝοඏඌΚιΙ +| RΕιർΗΑRƉτ (1976):
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFCAFFBFFF5EB31CFDC6F83F" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="description">115 (keyed); MΑƵUR (1984): 103 (catalogue); MΑƵUR (1997): 215 (catalogue); MΑƵUR (2004): 92 (catalogue); MΑƵUR (2011): 176 (catalogue); LΑർΚΝΕR et al. (2015): 114 (catalogue).</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFCAFFBFFF7CB3FBFC73FE75" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFF7CB3FBFDE7F865" blockId="8.[151,760,1971,2070]" box="[151,597,1971,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFF7CB3FBFEA2F865" bold="true" box="[151,272,1971,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<typeStatus id="54888845FFCAFFBFFF7CB3FBFF76F865" box="[151,196,1971,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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‘Shi-wan-tze’ (North
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<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFCAFFBFFE27B3FBFE4AF865" box="[460,504,1971,1990]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">India</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFCAFFBFFDFFB3FBFDF9F865" box="[532,587,1971,1990]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFF7CB386FD4AF7B5" blockId="8.[151,760,1971,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFF7CB386FEC7F842" bold="true" box="[151,373,1998,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<typeStatus id="54888845FFCAFFBFFF7CB386FF71F842" box="[151,195,1998,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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HοΓοτΥΡΕ:
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD6EFFCAFFBFFE37B382FE5EF842" box="[476,492,1994,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, mounted on a triangular mounting point, right protarsus missing, ‘Shi-wan-tze | Nord-Indien’ [written] || ‘G. semimargi- | natus m. | H. Bickhardt det. 1919’ ([printed-written]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFCD7B4F6FA8DFEA5" blockId="8.[828,1437,190,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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|| ‘Type’ [brick-red, printed label] || ‘
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<typeStatus id="54888845FFCAFFBFFB9CB4F6FB48FF72" box="[1143,1274,190,209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCAFFBFFAE7B4F6FAC0FF72" authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1857" box="[1292,1394,190,209]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathoncus</taxonomicName>
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| semimarginatus |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B16FFCAFFBFFC2BB491FBFBFF4F" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[960,1097,217,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8996" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1920: Histeridenstudien (42. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 16: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1920">Bickhardt, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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| labelled by
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE22FFCAFFBFFB50B491FAB8FF4F" box="[1211,1290,217,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">MNHUB</collectionCode>
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2008’ [red label, printed] || ‘D08-086’ [yellow, pencil-written label] (
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE22FFCAFFBFFB1FB4BBFA87FEA5" box="[1268,1333,243,262]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">MFNB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFCD7B557FC73FE75" blockId="8.[828,1437,287,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFCD7B557FCCBFE95" bold="true" box="[828,889,287,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Note.</emphasis>
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Although BιർΚΗΑRƉτ’ඌ (1920) description mentions ‘China’ as the type locality, the actual specimen bears the label ‘Nord
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<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFCAFFBFFBC0B517FBC7FED5" box="[1067,1141,351,374]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Indien</collectingCountry>
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: Shi-wan-tze’ (this locality has not been located). This species was described based on a single specimen, which is the
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<typeStatus id="54888845FFCAFFBFFB55B5D7FAAFFE15" box="[1214,1309,415,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFCAFFBCFCD7B597FE9CFAD6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFCD7B597FBBCFDD5" blockId="8.[828,1437,287,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFCD7B597FC57FE55" bold="true" box="[828,997,479,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body (
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||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFBD1B597FB3DFE55" box="[1082,1167,479,502]" captionStart="Figs 56–57" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1360,1379]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-310@9.[154,1409,189,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 56–57.Habitus of SEAsian Gnathoncus species. 56 – G. semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920, dorsal habitus; 57 – G. vietnamicus Kryzhanovskij, 1972, dorsal habitus. 58 – G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907, anterolateral view showing marginal pronotal stria; 59 – G. semimarginatus, the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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): PEL:
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<quantity id="4CCB9B02FFCAFFBFFB0CB597FAFFFE55" box="[1255,1357,479,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
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||
; APW:
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||
<quantity id="4CCB9B02FFCAFFBFFCD7B5B7FC2DFDB5" box="[828,927,511,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PPW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B02FFCAFFBFFC1BB5B7FBE1FDB5" box="[1008,1107,511,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
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||
; EL:
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||
<quantity id="4CCB9B02FFCAFFBFFB65B5B7FB40FDB5" box="[1166,1266,511,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
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||
; EW:
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||
<quantity id="4CCB9B02FFCAFFBFFADEB5B7FA2BFDB5" box="[1333,1433,511,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
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||
. Body oval, moderately convex, slightly flattened from above, cuticle piceous black; legs, mouthparts and antennae dark brown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFCB1B636FA89FAD5" blockId="8.[828,1437,287,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFCB1B636FC2EFD35" bold="true" box="[858,924,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennal scape (
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||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFBB2B637FB1BFD35" box="[1113,1193,639,662]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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||
) somewhat thickened, lower margin carinate, with few short setae; antennal club (
|
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<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFCAFB6F7FC23FD75" box="[836,913,703,726]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, without visible articulation, entire surface covered with dense short setae, intermingled with sparse setae; sensory structures of antennal club in form of two horizontal slit-like orifices on dorsal side of club, otherwise not examined. Mouthparts: mandibles with rounded outer margin curved inwardly, acutely pointed, sub-apical tooth on inner margin very small; labrum flattened, punctate, with only very shallow median excavation; labral pits with single short seta in each pit; terminal labial palpomere elongated, its width about one-fourth of its length; mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFCAFB7B7FC23FBB5" box="[836,913,1023,1046]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) sub-quadrate, anterior angles slightly produced, anterior margin with shallow emargination, medially with two setae, lateral margins with two rows of short sparse ramose setae, disc of mentum glabrous; cardo of maxilla with few short setae laterally; stipes triangular, with three short setae; terminal maxillary palpomere elongated, its width about one-fourth of its length, approximately three times as long as penultimate. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFB6BB097FB7CFB55" box="[1152,1230,1247,1270]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, rectangular, flattened dorsally, rounded laterally, with dense punctures separated by about their own diameter; frons with coarse round to ellipsoid punctures separated by about their own diameter; eyes convex, well visible from above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBFFCB1B136FB4AF935" blockId="8.[828,1437,287,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFCB1B136FC62FA36" bold="true" box="[858,976,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCAFFBFFB69B137FB60FA35" box="[1154,1234,1407,1430]" captionStart="Figs 56–57" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1360,1379]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-310@9.[154,1409,189,1358]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 56–57.Habitus of SEAsian Gnathoncus species. 56 – G. semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920, dorsal habitus; 57 – G. vietnamicus Kryzhanovskij, 1972, dorsal habitus. 58 – G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907, anterolateral view showing marginal pronotal stria; 59 – G. semimarginatus, the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) in basal half moderately convergent anteriorly, thence strongly narrowing apically; apical angles obtuse, anterior emargination for head deep, almost straight medially; marginal pronotal stria present only on basal pronotal half (Fig. 59), thin, interrupted behind head; pronotal disc laterally covered with deep round punctation, punctures separated by about their own diameter, medially punctures become finer and sparser; scutellum very small, but visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCAFFBEFCB1B2D6FECFF8F6" blockId="8.[828,1437,287,2070]" lastBlockId="9.[151,760,1470,2069]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCAFFBFFCB1B2D6FC15F915" bold="true" box="[858,935,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Epipleuron with coarse and dense ellipsoid punctures separated by about their own diameter; marginal epipleural stria doubled, weakly impressed but complete, in punctures; marginal elytral stria well impressed, slightly carinate and in punctures, shortly continued as weakened apical elytra stria, next obliterated; humeral elytral stria weakly impressed on basal third, crossed by number of fine oblique rugae; internal subhumeral stria present medially, well impressed, rather long; elytral disc with four dorsal elytral striae I–IV, first longest, deeply impressed on basal half, carinate, weakening on apical half, reaching about two-thirds of elytral length apically, second, third and fourth striae about the same length, reaching about elytral half apically, fourth stria in deep punctures, basal end of fourth stria forms small hook, between that and sutural stria present short characteristic hooked appendix; basal end of sutural elytral stria also with small hook; sutural elytral stria very short, reaching only about one-tenth of elytral length basally, then obliterated. Elytral punctation on apical half coarse and dense, punctures separated by about their own diameter; on elytral intervals 1–3 punctation much sparser, punctures separated by several times their diameter, on fourth elytral interval punctures become microscopic and very sparse; before elytral apex punctures laterally forming tiny elongate strioles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C666FFFCBFFBEFF7CB118FA90FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489280/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" startId="9.[151,188,1360,1379]" targetBox="[178,1407,208,1333]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCBFFBEFF7CB118FA90FADD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1360,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Figs 56–57.Habitus of SE Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCBFFBEFE47B118FDA1FAC0" authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1857" box="[428,531,1360,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFE47B118FDA1FAC0" box="[428,531,1360,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Gnathoncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 56 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCBFFBEFD6DB118FC06FAC0" authority="Bickhardt, 1920" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[646,948,1360,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFD6DB118FC94FAC0" box="[646,806,1360,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">G. semimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B16FFCBFFBEFCC1B118FC06FAC0" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[810,948,1360,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8996" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1920: Histeridenstudien (42. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 16: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1920">Bickhardt, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal habitus; 57 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCBFFBEFB88B118FA2BFAC0" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1972" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1972" box="[1123,1433,1360,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFB88B118FB50FAC0" box="[1123,1250,1360,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">G. vietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
Kryzhanovskij, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal habitus. 58 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCBFFBEFEAFB123FD85FADD" authority="Lewis, 1907" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1907" box="[324,567,1387,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFEAFB123FE75FADD" box="[324,455,1387,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">G. brevisternus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B16FFCBFFBEFE27B123FD85FADD" author="LEWIS G." box="[460,567,1387,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="312 - 322" refId="ref9259" refString="LEWIS G. 1907: On new species of Histeridae and notices of others. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 19: 312 - 322." type="journal article" year="1907">Lewis, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterolateral view showing marginal pronotal stria; 59 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCBFFBEFBCFB123FB74FADD" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[1060,1222,1387,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFBCFB123FB74FADD" box="[1060,1222,1387,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">G. semimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCBFFBEFF5EB315FD61F7B6" blockId="9.[151,760,1470,2069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFCBFFBEFF5EB315FEF1F8D6" authorityName="Bocchino" authorityYear="1964" box="[181,323,1885,1909]" class="Actinopterygii" genus="Propygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFF5EB315FEF1F8D6" bold="true" box="[181,323,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Propygidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCBFFBEFEBDB316FE15F8D6" box="[342,423,1886,1909]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with very dense and coarse punctures separated by about half their own diameter, interspaces with alutaceous microsculpture; pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCBFFBEFF74B3F6FF5CF876" box="[159,238,1982,2005]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex medially, covered with very coarse and dense round punctures separated by about half their own diameter, interspaces with alutaceous microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCBFFBEFCB1B1F5FBB6F956" blockId="9.[828,1437,1469,2069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFCB1B1F5FC50FA77" bold="true" box="[858,994,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Prosternum.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCBFFBEFC4BB196FC5CFA56" box="[928,1006,1502,1525]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded; prosternal process flat, broad, dorsally and laterally covered with coarse and dense punctures separated by about 1.5 times their diameter; carinal prosternal striae well impressed, carinate, sub-parallel on basal two-thirds, thence strongly convergent anteriorly, terminating in deep tiny doubled prosternal fovea; lateral prosternal striae very short, strongly convergent anteriorly, reaching carinal prosternal striae in apical two-thirds of prosternal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFCBFFBCFCB1B2B5FDA9FE16" blockId="9.[828,1437,1469,2069]" lastBlockId="11.[151,761,190,1781]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFCBFFBEFCB1B2B5FC5EF8B6" bold="true" box="[858,1004,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Mesoventrite.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of mesoventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFCBFFBEFAA1B2B6FA27F8B6" box="[1354,1429,1790,1813]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost straight; marginal mesoventral stria well impressed, slightly carinate; mesoventral disc flat, covered with very coarse and dense round punctures separated about their own diameter; meso-metaventral suture very thin, straight, anterad of that present undulate, inwardly bent meso-metaventral stria; intercoxal disc of metaventrite laterad of lateral metaventral stria and before metacoxa with deep round punctures separated by about their own diameter, medially punctation becomes sparser and finer and completely disappears on short narrow area around median line. Lateral metaventral stria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC9FFBCFE00B4B6FD8EFEB6" box="[491,572,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) well impressed, carinate, straight, shortened; lateral disc of metaventrite flat, with deep ellipsoid large punctures, separated by about their own diameter; metepisternum evenly covered with much coarser and denser punctation, punctures separated by less than half their own diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C666FFFC8FFBDFF7CB39CFDD6F7BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" startId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" targetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC8FFBDFF7CB39CFDD6F7BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,2004,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">
|
||
Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC8FFBDFE5CB39CFC89F844" authority="Bickhardt, 1920" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[439,827,2004,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC8FFBDFE5CB39CFD19F844" box="[439,683,2004,2023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">Gnathoncus semimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B16FFC8FFBDFD5BB39CFC89F844" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[688,827,2004,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8996" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1920: Histeridenstudien (42. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 16: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1920">Bickhardt, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC8FFBDFF2BB3A7FE9CF7A1" authorityName="Bocchino" authorityYear="1964" box="[192,302,2031,2050]" class="Actinopterygii" genus="Propygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">propygidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC9FFBCFF5EB5F5FD4BFD96" blockId="11.[151,761,190,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFF5EB5F5FE97FE76" bold="true" box="[181,293,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite with lateral depressions, almost completely striate laterally; surface laterally and basally covered with coarse and dense punctures, medially punctation becomes finer and sparser.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC9FFBCFF5EB676FE9CFAD6" blockId="11.[151,761,190,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFF5EB676FF5DFDF6" bold="true" box="[181,239,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC9FFBCFEB6B676FE1EFDF6" box="[349,428,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly dilated and flattened, outer margin with five conspicuous teeth diminishing in size in proximal direction topped by minute denticles; protibial spur rather large, hooked, inserted near tarsal insertion; protarsal groove rather deep; setae of outer row sparse, regular; protibial stria carinate, complete; setae of median row dense, short; tarsal denticle single, conspicuous and thin. Posterior surface of protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC9FFBCFE17B756FDF5FC96" box="[508,583,798,821]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) with row of widely-spaced minuscule denticles; apex of protibia with three minuscule apical denticles, posterior protibial stria complete, terminating in several inner posterior denticles; inner row of setae double, thin. Mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC9FFBCFE22B7D6FDA1FC16" box="[457,531,926,949]" captionStart="Figs 60–69" captionStartId="10.[151,188,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,190,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[235,1352,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 60–69. SEM micrographs of Gnathoncus semimarginatus Bickhardt, 1920. 60 – head, dorsal view; 61 – antennal club, ventral view; 62 – mentum; 63 – propygidium and pygidium; 64 – prosternum; 65 – mesoventrite; 66 – lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum; 67–68 – protibia (67 – dorsal view; 68 – ventral view); 69 – mesotibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489284/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, outer margin with approximately nine short denticles growing in size in proximal direction, outer row of setae regular, rather short; setae of median row microscopic; posterior mesotibial stria almost complete; mesotibial spur short and stout. Anterior face of mesotibia with dense row of rather long and thick setae near outer margin, another row of microscopic setae present medially; anterior mesotibial stria complete, terminating in several inner anterior denticles. Metatibia slenderer than mesotibia with five widely-spaced denticles on outer margin growing in size in proximal direction; anterior face of mesotibia with double row of dense regular microscopic setae; terminal metatarsomere approximately twice as long as two preceding, metatarsal claws very short, shorter than half its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC9FFBCFF7CB136FD45F936" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC9FFBCFF7CB136FD45F936" blockId="11.[151,761,190,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFF7CB136FE18FA36" bold="true" box="[151,426,1406,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
An unusually large species (PEL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B02FFC9FFBCFF36B1D6FEF0FA16" box="[221,322,1438,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), distinguished easily from all SE Asian congeners by shortened marginal pronotal stria that is completely absent on its posterior half (compare Figs 58 and 59; the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC9FFBCFEA0B1B6FE43F9B6" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[331,497,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFEA0B1B6FE43F9B6" box="[331,497,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">semimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very appropriate here). This species somewhat resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC9FFBCFE1AB256FD3AF996" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[497,648,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nannetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFE1AB256FD3AF996" box="[497,648,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">G. nannetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its sheer size and elytral punctation but differs from it in shortened marginal pronotal stria as well as obliterated apical elytral stria. Unfortunately, the only known specimen is a female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC9FFBCFF7CB2D6FED8F916" box="[151,362,1694,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC9FFBCFF7CB2D6FED8F916" blockId="11.[151,761,190,1781]" box="[151,362,1694,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFF7CB2D6FF41F916" bold="true" box="[151,243,1694,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC9FFBCFF7CB2F6FDEDF956" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC9FFBCFF7CB2F6FDEDF956" blockId="11.[151,761,190,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC9FFBCFF7CB2F6FE98F976" bold="true" box="[151,298,1726,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888845FFC9FFBCFDF7B2F6FDCEF976" box="[540,636,1726,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which was collected either in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFC9FFBCFE49B296FE6BF956" box="[418,473,1758,1781]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
or in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFC9FFBCFDFCB296FDE8F956" box="[535,602,1758,1781]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |