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<mods:title id="B3D1D24CC9DD8492300A9385491ED592">A review of Gnathoncus of Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Saprininae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039A87F1FFC4FFB0FC6FB2CCFD4AFC36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177425809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87F1FFC4FFB0FC6FB2CCFD4AFC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87F1FFC4FFB0FC6FB2CCFD4AFC36" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC4FFB1FC6FB2CCFAE1F93F" box="[900,1363,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC4FFB1FC6FB2CCFAE1F93F" blockId="6.[900,1363,1668,1692]" box="[900,1363,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D0C4818BFFC4FFB1FC6FB2CCFAE1F93F" box="[900,1363,1668,1692]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC4FFB1FC6FB2CCFAE1F93F" ID-CoL="3GLS7" authority="(Kugelann, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[900,1363,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC4FFB1FC6FB2CCFAE1F93F" bold="true" box="[900,1363,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC4FFB1FC6FB2CCFB3BF93F" bold="true" box="[900,1161,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
(Kugelann, 1792)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC4FFB0FBF1B2ECFE06FD16" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC4FFB1FBF1B2ECFB0FF914" blockId="6.[828,1436,1700,1806]" box="[1050,1213,1700,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC4FFB1FBCBB2ECFBEAF914" box="[1056,1112,1700,1719]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="2.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,199,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1435,189,2006]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 15. Dorsal (14) and ventral (5) habitus of SE Asian Gnathoncus species. 1 G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907; 2 G. nannetensis (Marseul, 1862); 3 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 45 G. sechuanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC4FFB1FB8AB2ECFB2BF914" box="[1121,1177,1700,1719]" captionStart="Figs 1651" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1822,1841]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,196,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[148,1439,189,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1651. Male genitalia of SE Asian Gnathoncus species. 1624 G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907: 1618 VIII sternite and tergite (16 ventral view; 17 dorsal view; 18 lateral view). 1920 IX and X tergites (19 dorsal view; 20 lateral view). 2122 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (21 ventral view; 22 lateral view). 2324 aedeagus (23 dorsal view; 24 lateral view). 2534 G. nannetensis (Marseul, 1862) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 2527 VIII sternite and tergite (25 apical half in ventral view; 26 dorsal view; 27 lateral view).2830 aedeagus (28 apex, apical view; 29 dorsal view; 30 lateral view). 3132 IX and X tergite (31 dorsal view; 32 lateral view). 3334 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (33 ventral view; 34 lateral view). 3542 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 3537 VIII sternite and tergite (35 apical half in ventral view; 36 dorsal view; 37 lateral view). 3839 IX and X tergite (38 dorsal view; 39 lateral view). 40 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. 4142 aedeagus (41 dorsal view; 42 lateral view). 4351 G. sechuanus sp. nov. 4345 VIII sternite and tergite (43 ventral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 lateral view). 4647 IX and X tergites (46 dorsal view; 47 lateral view). 4849 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (48 ventral view; 49 lateral view). 5051 aedeagus (51 dorsal view; 51 lateral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">3542</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC4FFB1FB4AB2ECFB05F914" box="[1185,1207,1700,1719]" captionStart="Figs 5253" captionStartId="6.[828,865,774,793]" captionTargetBox="[830,1434,192,745]" captionTargetId="figure-794@6.[825,1439,186,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5253. Pygidial microsculptures. 52 Gnathoncus nannetensis (Marseul, 1862); 53 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) (from SτοΚ- ΜΑΝΝ 1957)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC4FFB1FCD7B28EFB8AF8AD" blockId="6.[828,1436,1700,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC4FFB1FCD7B28EFBB4F97A" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[828,1030,1734,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC4FFB1FCD7B28EFBB4F97A" box="[828,1030,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: MΑƵUR (2011): 176 (catalogue); LΑΚΝΕR et al. (2015): 114 (catalogue); LΑΚΝΕR +| LΕඌർΗΕΝ (2017): 33, figs 90110, 754 (mentioned).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC4FFB1FCAFB36FFC4EF81D" blockId="6.[828,1437,1831,2078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC4FFB1FCAFB36FFC39F89D" bold="true" box="[836,907,1831,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Notes.</emphasis>
Complete synonymy and references of this species are given by LΑΚΝΕR (2010: 118) and the reader is referred to them there. For the sake of completeness we list the references of all works containing
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC4FFB1FAECB3CFFA2FF83D" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1287,1437,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC4FFB1FAECB3CFFA2FF83D" box="[1287,1437,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">G. rotundatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since 2010 above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC4FFB0FCB1B38FFD4BFE96" blockId="6.[828,1437,1831,2078]" lastBlockId="7.[151,765,190,917]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
This species has been very thoroughly redescribed and figured in detail by ÔΗΑRΑ (1994: 220) and the reader is referred to the redescription there. For the sake of better recognition of this species among others spread in Southeast Asia, the habitus (
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC5FFB0FEB4B496FE13FF56" box="[351,417,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="2.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,199,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1435,189,2006]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 15. Dorsal (14) and ventral (5) habitus of SE Asian Gnathoncus species. 1 G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907; 2 G. nannetensis (Marseul, 1862); 3 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 45 G. sechuanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) as well as pygidium (
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC5FFB0FD4BB496FD42FF56" box="[672,752,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 5253" captionStartId="6.[828,865,774,793]" captionTargetBox="[830,1434,192,745]" captionTargetId="figure-794@6.[825,1439,186,756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5253. Pygidial microsculptures. 52 Gnathoncus nannetensis (Marseul, 1862); 53 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) (from SτοΚ- ΜΑΝΝ 1957)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) and male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC5FFB0FE98B4B6FE42FEB6" box="[371,496,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 1651" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1822,1841]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,196,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[148,1439,189,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1651. Male genitalia of SE Asian Gnathoncus species. 1624 G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907: 1618 VIII sternite and tergite (16 ventral view; 17 dorsal view; 18 lateral view). 1920 IX and X tergites (19 dorsal view; 20 lateral view). 2122 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (21 ventral view; 22 lateral view). 2324 aedeagus (23 dorsal view; 24 lateral view). 2534 G. nannetensis (Marseul, 1862) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 2527 VIII sternite and tergite (25 apical half in ventral view; 26 dorsal view; 27 lateral view).2830 aedeagus (28 apex, apical view; 29 dorsal view; 30 lateral view). 3132 IX and X tergite (31 dorsal view; 32 lateral view). 3334 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (33 ventral view; 34 lateral view). 3542 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 3537 VIII sternite and tergite (35 apical half in ventral view; 36 dorsal view; 37 lateral view). 3839 IX and X tergite (38 dorsal view; 39 lateral view). 40 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. 4142 aedeagus (41 dorsal view; 42 lateral view). 4351 G. sechuanus sp. nov. 4345 VIII sternite and tergite (43 ventral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 lateral view). 4647 IX and X tergites (46 dorsal view; 47 lateral view). 4849 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (48 ventral view; 49 lateral view). 5051 aedeagus (51 dorsal view; 51 lateral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Figs 3542</figureCitation>
) are reproduced herein. The differential diagnosis of this species is also provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC5FFB0FF7CB576FE06FD16" blockId="7.[151,765,190,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FF7CB576FE2BFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,409,318,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC5FFB0FE4FB576FD15FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[420,679,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FE4FB576FD15FEF6" box="[420,679,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC5FFB0FF24B516FE24FED6" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1920" box="[207,406,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FF24B516FE24FED6" box="[207,406,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">G. semimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the complete marginal pronotal stria; from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC5FFB0FEE6B536FE1FFE36" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1972" box="[269,429,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FEE6B536FE1FFE36" box="[269,429,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">G. vietnamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of longer apical fragment of the sutural elytral stria, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC5FFB0FD80B5D6FD4AFE16" authorityName="Lackner" authorityYear="2020" box="[619,760,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechuanus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FD80B5D6FD4AFE16" box="[619,760,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">G. sechuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of strong alutaceous microsculpture of the elytra. From the most similar
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC5FFB0FE3CB596FDC9FE56" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1907" box="[471,635,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisternus">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FE3CB596FDC9FE56" box="[471,635,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">G. brevisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in much smaller, inconspicuous prosternal fovea and narrower prosternum, as well as in different structure of the aedeagus (compare
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC5FFB0FEE8B676FE17FDF6" box="[259,421,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 1651" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1822,1841]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,196,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[148,1439,189,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1651. Male genitalia of SE Asian Gnathoncus species. 1624 G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907: 1618 VIII sternite and tergite (16 ventral view; 17 dorsal view; 18 lateral view). 1920 IX and X tergites (19 dorsal view; 20 lateral view). 2122 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (21 ventral view; 22 lateral view). 2324 aedeagus (23 dorsal view; 24 lateral view). 2534 G. nannetensis (Marseul, 1862) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 2527 VIII sternite and tergite (25 apical half in ventral view; 26 dorsal view; 27 lateral view).2830 aedeagus (28 apex, apical view; 29 dorsal view; 30 lateral view). 3132 IX and X tergite (31 dorsal view; 32 lateral view). 3334 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (33 ventral view; 34 lateral view). 3542 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 3537 VIII sternite and tergite (35 apical half in ventral view; 36 dorsal view; 37 lateral view). 3839 IX and X tergite (38 dorsal view; 39 lateral view). 40 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. 4142 aedeagus (41 dorsal view; 42 lateral view). 4351 G. sechuanus sp. nov. 4345 VIII sternite and tergite (43 ventral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 lateral view). 4647 IX and X tergites (46 dorsal view; 47 lateral view). 4849 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (48 ventral view; 49 lateral view). 5051 aedeagus (51 dorsal view; 51 lateral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Figs 41 and 23</figureCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C334D64FFC5FFB0FE13B676FD25FDF6" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[504,663,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nannetensis">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FE13B676FD25FDF6" box="[504,663,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">G. nannetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in oval-shaped pygidial punctures, differently-shaped male VIII sternite and tergite (compare
<figureCitation id="13082A62FFC5FFB0FDE9B636FD42FD36" box="[514,752,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 1651" captionStartId="5.[151,188,1822,1841]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,196,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[148,1439,189,1684]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1651. Male genitalia of SE Asian Gnathoncus species. 1624 G. brevisternus Lewis, 1907: 1618 VIII sternite and tergite (16 ventral view; 17 dorsal view; 18 lateral view). 1920 IX and X tergites (19 dorsal view; 20 lateral view). 2122 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (21 ventral view; 22 lateral view). 2324 aedeagus (23 dorsal view; 24 lateral view). 2534 G. nannetensis (Marseul, 1862) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 2527 VIII sternite and tergite (25 apical half in ventral view; 26 dorsal view; 27 lateral view).2830 aedeagus (28 apex, apical view; 29 dorsal view; 30 lateral view). 3132 IX and X tergite (31 dorsal view; 32 lateral view). 3334 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (33 ventral view; 34 lateral view). 3542 G. rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) (after ÔΗΑRΑ 1994). 3537 VIII sternite and tergite (35 apical half in ventral view; 36 dorsal view; 37 lateral view). 3839 IX and X tergite (38 dorsal view; 39 lateral view). 40 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale), ventral view. 4142 aedeagus (41 dorsal view; 42 lateral view). 4351 G. sechuanus sp. nov. 4345 VIII sternite and tergite (43 ventral view; 44 dorsal view; 45 lateral view). 4647 IX and X tergites (46 dorsal view; 47 lateral view). 4849 IX sternite (spiculum gastrale) (48 ventral view; 49 lateral view). 5051 aedeagus (51 dorsal view; 51 lateral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Figs 2527 and 3537</figureCitation>
) and in reddish-brown legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC5FFB0FF7CB6F6FD4FFC96" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC5FFB0FF7CB6F6FD4FFC96" blockId="7.[151,765,190,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FF7CB6F6FF40FD76" bold="true" box="[151,242,702,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Biology.</emphasis>
A typical synanthrope found mostly in anthropogenic settings, but collected also on carrion, bird nests, excrements, decaying vegetable matter, birch sap, occasionally even in anthills (KRΥƵΗΑΝοඏඌΚιΙ +| RΕιΗΑRƉτ 1976).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329656CFFC5FFB0FF7CB776FD4AFC36" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36E7FFC5FFB0FF7CB776FD4AFC36" blockId="7.[151,765,190,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B947EAF5FFC5FFB0FF7CB776FE97FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,293,830,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Distribution.</emphasis>
Holarctic Region,
<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFC5FFB0FE07B776FD46FCF6" box="[492,756,830,853]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFC5FFB0FF7CB716FF63FCD6" box="[151,209,862,885]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Saint Paul Island (MΑƵUR 2011). From SEAsia reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFC5FFB0FF1DB736FEF1FC36" box="[246,323,894,917]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3247677FFC5FFB0FE9EB736FE0AFC36" box="[373,440,894,917]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F7F805FFC5FFB0FE2AB736FDB6FC36" box="[449,516,894,917]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(LΑΚΝΕR et al. 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>