438 lines
48 KiB
XML
438 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="EE5FC466E95ABFAEB9EDA7883E630C28" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo & Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hipposideros ruber" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B05E5C3FA4DEDE09C70FC2D41FE2B89F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72110AD8E5F3C8BFFD663D53144A6DD1">
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<mods:title id="264AFBFCE6A49A4C969C685E136F7353">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="28486BDF2807DB2D38B473EB67CD0172" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="038DC240A4891598DCADF2917C1D79E1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08E2730D28278562F0B0AE9AB502F859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F61F3C4BB846B6A589F9E221001364DB">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D75CF3FCDECE5F715E87E41EEB3F580">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8844F12BE683BD44BCDCCFD3C8751A0E" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48DDA60C9879989A94C47A43FE011FC5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8D8F0627EA5FD680D4977375CAB67815">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F00F568244ED7A7751765CEA08F7127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22A211CBB4CE3A010E849FC12EEA5B7C">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11C2D4610B6D8B974E35829072498C03">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="549A0E9D7CCB29B31238341940346662" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B833A4055CD64124146831CA2FBB9F5D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5399E6F7D5CECB9119D4535944F3399">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E8816628543F3E84E844C97DFA231E">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0BB0F5C7E689E956200FDAB571ADE55">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="609189CBDBA535B6B5449DC3C52A756C" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7A61D36685686BA5B311F75FE7490758">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4B75BB74AE613D348DC0ED53120C0A3">
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<mods:title id="FADCB1BD9672251522033EFDF720DC24">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA7F888751D2CC9ADDACF168744508AB">
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<mods:date id="075F04598BE53D1B62240177F7F875C4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CD631EA7BDA8DB4110EFE76661A5BE12" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9125BF6C08A6267E509402D6A4EF5A0D">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F4CF3AF4474806088029B0FBE7134EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BF12E0BB91A252CDDA746A809B15572B">42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8B72C1CFD99B0DAB25FBDD78F927D670" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3DD1743B3C6E34C22226862637ADBE99">24</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8423D445EE853EFDFF5DAA525DB97452" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F3DC733771AE584892E8396060B0258A">483</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0A39FD7966112FA9EECAEB93D5BF387E">514</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F1A5FD9F68DEDB5A3FD5C5A4C7F34E54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E34887BA97E8850DEFA2BE0B61C15A6B" type="CLB-Dataset">9780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1306BE745A67008F5362CBAF75D783DF" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D37E11A00099A76FA39937CEB89702EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06D28C61A507D47A9450A744A893F01A" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="003687107B8F2214A840F194B9DB0782" type="Zenodo-Dep">4060043</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55339561FAAF931FAC64695" box="[931,1337,1682,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55339561FAAF931FAC64695" blockId="19.[931,1337,1682,1741]" box="[931,1337,1682,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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||
<heading id="D0C481B9D55339561FAAF931FAC64695" box="[931,1337,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55339561FAAF931FAC64695" ID-CoL="3M388" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[931,1337,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55339561FAAF931FB6D4694" bold="true" box="[931,1170,1682,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55339561FAAF931FBD04694" bold="true" box="[931,1071,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Hipposideros</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D5533956185EF931FB6D4694" bold="true" box="[1111,1170,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">ruber</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Noack, 1893)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED55339561807F911FB3146F4" box="[1038,1230,1714,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55339561807F911FB3146F4" blockId="19.[931,1337,1682,1741]" box="[1038,1230,1714,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13082A50D5533956181EF911FB9B46F5" box="[1047,1124,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[132,143,899,917]" captionTargetBox="[133,774,215,856]" captionTargetId="figure-891@21.[133,776,215,858]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 14. — Hipposideros cf. ruber (Noack, 1893). Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060071/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED5533956187BF911FB3A46F5" box="[1138,1221,1714,1740]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55339561F24F94FFB6B473D" box="[813,1172,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55339561F24F94FFB6B473D" blockId="19.[813,1172,1772,1796]" box="[813,1172,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311FBD55339561F24F94FFB6B473D" box="[813,1172,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9210C4D55339561F24F94FFB6B473D" box="[813,1172,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55339561F24F94FFB6F473D" ID-CoL="2bc123d4-fea4-4d5c-9400-f117c326f412" authority="Noack, 1893: 586" authorityName="Noack" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="1893" box="[813,1168,1772,1796]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55339561F24F94FFC2B473D" box="[813,980,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Phyllorhina rubra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55339561FD2F94FFB6F473D" box="[987,1168,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Noack, 1893: 586</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55339561F24F8BEFC2F4776" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55339561F24F8BEFC2F4776" blockId="19.[813,1455,1820,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">COMMON NAME. — English: Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat. French: Phyllorine de Noack.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55339501F24F8C4FEB245AF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55339501F24F8C4FD2A4413" blockId="19.[813,1456,1895,2025]" lastBlockId="21.[132,775,988,1224]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55339561F24F8C4FBFF47A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751311" collectionCode="MATERIAL" collectorName="Mount" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="137">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55339561F24F8C4FC704747" box="[813,911,1895,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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||
EXAMINED. —
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD5533956182CF8C4FB4B4746" box="[1061,1204,1895,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="generic">137 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(including original data).
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55339561F24F821FBFF47A3" bold="true" box="[813,1024,1922,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">
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||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55339561F24F821FC9047A3" box="[813,879,1922,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Mount</collectorName>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55339561F7AF820FC2847A2" box="[883,983,1923,1947]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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area
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D5533956181BF821FB3847F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751430" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0833335" location="Mubenge - Isongo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="14">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD5533956181BF821FB7147A0" box="[1042,1166,1921,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<location id="8EEC600ED5533956189CF822FAC347A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED5533956189CF822FAC347A3" box="[1173,1340,1921,1946]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0833335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.0" name="Mubenge - Isongo" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Mubenge - Isongo</location>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D5533956194DF822FA5447A0" box="[1348,1451,1921,1945]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.0833335">4°05’00”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55339561F24F83FFC6A478D" box="[813,917,1948,1972]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.0">9°00’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m;
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||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55339561FD9F83FFB80478D" box="[976,1151,1948,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
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||
leg.; SMNS 3453, 3454, ZMB 67679 to 67682, 67684, 93814 to 93820
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D553395118D6F815FF10478D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751397" collectingDate="1954-01-18" collectingDateMax="1957-12-30" collectingDateMin="1954-01-18" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1050" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="501" latitude="4.15" location="Buea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD553395618D6F815FAED47EB" box="[1247,1298,1974,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55339561916F815FAA847EB" box="[1311,1367,1974,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD5533956196DF815FC9E47D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55339561F61F872FC6647D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55339561F61F872FC6647D1" box="[872,921,2001,2024]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.15" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" name="Buea" pageId="19" pageNumber="500">Buea</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55339561FA8F872FBF647D0" box="[929,1033,2001,2025]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.15">4°09’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55339561818F872FB8A47D0" box="[1041,1141,2001,2025]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.2">9°12’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55339561874F872FB3847D1" box="[1149,1223,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55339561874F872FB3847D1" box="[1149,1223,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D553395618C6F872FAD647D0" box="[1231,1321,2001,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" value="1954-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD553395618C6F872FAD647D0" box="[1231,1321,2001,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" value="1954-01-18">18.I.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55339561938F872FA5447D0" box="[1329,1451,2001,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" value="1957-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55339561938F872FA5447D0" box="[1329,1451,2001,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="500" value="1957-12-30">30.XII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55439511C8DF821FECF47A3" box="[132,304,1922,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 5199 to 5206, 6593 to 6595, ZFMK 1961.0650
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55439511D0AF83FFECE47D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751303" collectingDate="1958-01-16" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="457" latitude="4.465833" location="Koto - Barombi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.266944" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55439511D0AF83FFE85478D" box="[259,378,1948,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55439511D8BF83EFDE2478D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55439511D8BF83EFDE2478D" box="[386,541,1948,1972]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.465833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.266944" name="Koto - Barombi" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Koto - Barombi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511E2CF83FFD6D478D" box="[549,658,1948,1972]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="57" value="4.465833">4°27’57”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511E92F83FFCFD478D" box="[667,770,1948,1972]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="01" value="9.266944">9°16’01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55439511C8DF815FF3D47F7" box="[132,194,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="457.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55439511C8DF815FF3D47F7" box="[132,194,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55439511CC2F815FED547F7" box="[203,298,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" value="1958-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55439511CC2F815FED547F7" box="[203,298,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" value="1958-01-16">16.I.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55439511D3AF814FE2547F6" box="[307,474,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK 1961.0651, ZFMK 1963.0448, 0449
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55439511D43F872FA5047A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751451" box="[330,1455,1922,2025]" collectingDate="1966-02-19" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="2000" latitude="4.2" location="Musake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55439511D43F872FE4347D0" box="[330,444,2001,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55439511DC1F872FDE847D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55439511DC1F872FDE847D0" box="[456,535,2001,2025]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.2" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" name="Musake" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Musake</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511E28F872FD7147D0" box="[545,654,2001,2025]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.2">4°12’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511E92F872FCFC47D0" box="[667,771,2001,2025]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.2">9°12’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55439511F24F821FC8047A0" box="[813,895,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55439511F24F821FC8047A0" box="[813,895,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55439511F82F821FC0747A3" box="[907,1016,1922,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" value="1966-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55439511F82F821FC0747A3" box="[907,1016,1922,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" value="1966-02-19">19.II.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D5543951180CF821FB4547A3" box="[1029,1210,1922,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0447
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55439511F32F83FFB6447D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751367" collectingDate="1957-12-15" collectingDateMax="1957-12-19" collectingDateMin="1957-12-15" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="257" latitude="4.643889" location="Kumba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.438611" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="55">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55439511F32F83FFC41478D" box="[827,958,1948,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" type="generic">55 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55439511FCFF83FFBEF478D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55439511FCFF83FFBEF478D" box="[966,1040,1948,1972]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.643889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.438611" name="Kumba" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Kumba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511810F83FFB7A478D" box="[1049,1157,1948,1972]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="38" value="4.643889">4°38’38”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511887F83FFB0A478D" box="[1166,1269,1948,1972]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="19" value="9.438611">9°26’19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D554395118F7F83FFAC1478D" box="[1278,1342,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="257.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D554395118F7F83FFAC1478D" box="[1278,1342,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="257.0">257 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D5543951194EF83FFC7547F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" value="1957-12-15" valueMax="1957-12-19" valueMin="1957-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD5543951194EF83FFC7547F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" value="1957-12-15" valueMax="1957-12-19" valueMin="1957-12-15">15.XII-19. XII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55439511F9FF814FBB847F6" box="[918,1095,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 33121 to 33137, 6585 to 6592, ZFMK 1961.0634 to 0663
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D554395018BCF872FCF843CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751344" collectingDate="1938-03-08" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="151" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="502" latitude="4.0222225" location="Mabeta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.285556" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD554395118BCF872FB2947D5" box="[1205,1238,2001,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED554395118ECF872FACD47D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED554395118ECF872FACD47D0" box="[1253,1330,2001,2025]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0222225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.285556" name="Mabeta" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Mabeta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55439511934F872FA5447D0" box="[1341,1451,2001,2025]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" precision="15" seconds="20" value="4.0222225">4°01’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501C8DFC7EFF1443CC" box="[132,235,989,1013]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="08" value="9.285556">9°17’08”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501CFAFC7FFECC43CD" box="[243,307,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="151.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55539501CFAFC7FFECC43CD" box="[243,307,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55539501D32FC7EFE5E43CC" box="[315,417,989,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1938-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55539501D32FC7EFE5E43CC" box="[315,417,989,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1938-03-08">8.III.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55539501DA0FC7FFDAB43CD" box="[425,596,988,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 5600a
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55539501C9BFC54FD2D4413" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751335" collectingDate="1938-02-16" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="113" latitude="4.583889" location="Mukonje" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.505" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="7">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55539501C9BFC54FEF94436" box="[146,262,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55539501D07FC54FE974436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55539501D07FC54FE974436" box="[270,360,1015,1039]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.583889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.505" name="Mukonje" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Mukonje</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501D79FC54FE244436" box="[368,475,1015,1039]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="02" value="4.583889">4°35’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501DEAFC54FDB64436" box="[483,585,1015,1039]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="18" value="9.505">9°30’18”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501E58FC54FD6E4437" box="[593,657,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="113.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55539501E58FC54FD6E4437" box="[593,657,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="113.0">113 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55539501E90FC54FCFC4436" box="[665,771,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1938-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55539501E90FC54FCFC4436" box="[665,771,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1938-02-16">16.II.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55539501C8DFBB2FECB4410" box="[132,308,1041,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZMB 67673 to 67678, ZMB 93813
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C665DD55439511DB5F8BCFB864708" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060069" box="[444,1145,1823,1841]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" startId="20.[444,455,1823,1841]" targetBox="[132,1455,214,1781]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55439511DB5F8BCFB864708" blockId="20.[444,1145,1823,1841]" box="[444,1145,1823,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">
|
||
FIG. 13. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55439511E1FF8BCFCB94708" authority="(Temminck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[534,838,1823,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55439511E1FF8BCFD544708" box="[534,683,1823,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="501">Doryrhina cyclops</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1853)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C665DD55539501C8DFC20FF144395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060071/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" startId="21.[132,143,899,917]" targetBox="[133,774,215,856]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55539501C8DFC20FF144395" blockId="21.[132,775,899,940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
FIG. 14. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55539501CEAFC20FDCF43AC" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[227,560,899,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501CEAFC20FEA843AC" box="[227,343,899,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501D75FC20FE5543AC" box="[380,426,899,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
(Noack, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55539501C8DFB8EFF4144F1" blockId="21.[132,775,988,1224]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501C8DFB8EFED2447C" bold="true" box="[132,301,1069,1093]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Other localities of</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55539501D38FB8EFD574467" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751386" collectingDate="1954-04-05" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1078" latitude="4.8283334" location="Nyasoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.681945" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501D38FB8EFE68447C" bold="true" box="[305,407,1069,1093]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55539501D38FB8EFE68447C" box="[305,407,1069,1093]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55539501DA0FB8FFE33447E" box="[425,460,1068,1095]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55539501DDFFB8FFDD8447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55539501DDFFB8FFDD8447D" box="[470,551,1068,1092]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.8283334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.681945" name="Nyasoso" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Nyasoso</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501E27FB8FFD68447D" box="[558,663,1068,1092]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="42" value="4.8283334">4°49’42”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501E96FB8FFCFC447D" box="[671,771,1068,1092]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="55" value="9.681945">9°40’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501C8DFBE5FF2D4467" box="[132,210,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1078.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55539501C8DFBE5FF2D4467" box="[132,210,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55539501CD5FBE5FEBE4467" box="[220,321,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1954-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55539501CD5FBE5FEBE4467" box="[220,321,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1954-04-05">5.IV.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55539501D42FBE5FE064467" box="[331,505,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 5207
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55539501EB4FBE5FDF544AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751437" collectingDate="1966-11-26" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1078" latitude="4.801389" location="Mount Kupe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.7080555" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 speci- men;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55539501CB4FBC2FEC04441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55539501CB4FBC2FEC04441" box="[189,319,1121,1144]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.801389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.7080555" name="Mount Kupe" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Mount Kupe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501D43FBC2FE484440" box="[330,439,1121,1145]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="05" value="4.801389">4°48’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501DCBFBC2FDD54440" box="[450,554,1121,1145]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="29" value="9.7080555">9°42’29”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501E3CFBC2FD7B4441" box="[565,644,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1078.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55539501E3CFBC2FD7B4441" box="[565,644,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55539501E86FBC2FCFC4440" box="[655,771,1121,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1966-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55539501E86FBC2FCFC4440" box="[655,771,1121,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1966-11-26">26.XI.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55539501C8DFBD8FED444AA" box="[132,299,1147,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0446
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55539501E15FBD8FF4544F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751449" collectingDate="1938-02-19" collectingDateMax="1938-02-22" collectingDateMin="1938-02-19" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="593" latitude="4.7516665" location="Tombel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.672778" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55539501E15FBD8FDC044AE" box="[540,575,1147,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED55539501E4EFBD8FD6D44AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55339501FAAF931FB06411D:8EEC600ED55539501E4EFBD8FD6D44AA" box="[583,658,1147,1171]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.7516665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.672778" name="Tombel" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Tombel</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501E93FBD8FCFC44AA" box="[666,771,1147,1171]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="06" value="4.7516665">4°45’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55539501C8DFB35FF144497" box="[132,235,1174,1198]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" precision="15" seconds="22" value="9.672778">9°40’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501CFDFB35FECB4494" box="[244,308,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="593.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D55539501CFDFB35FECB4494" box="[244,308,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55539501D35FB35FE204497" box="[316,479,1174,1198]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1938-02-19" valueMax="1938-02-22" valueMin="1938-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD55539501D35FB35FE204497" box="[316,479,1174,1198]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" value="1938-02-19" valueMax="1938-02-22" valueMin="1938-02-19">19.II-22.II.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D55539501DE1FB35FD6C4497" box="[488,659,1174,1198]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 5600
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55539501C8DFB42FEB245AF" blockId="21.[132,775,1248,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
ORIGINAL DATA. — A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55539501DB1FB43FDC144C1" box="[440,574,1248,1272]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="generic">41 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species were capture during our surveys, of which most were in the understory canopy of primary forest at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501E20FAB6FD944515" box="[553,619,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55539501EA6FAB6FD064514" box="[687,761,1301,1325]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This corroborates the report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501DB4FA8CFD2F457E" author="Fedden & MacLeod" box="[445,720,1327,1351]" firstAuthor="Fedden" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref25479" refString="FEDDEN M. O. & MACLEOD H. L. 1986. - Bat research in western Cameroon in S. N. STUART (ed.), Conservation of Cameroon montane forest. Report of the ICBP Cameroon Montane Forest Survey November 1983 - April 1984. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge: 175 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1986">Fedden & MacLeod (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who mostly recorded this species at low altitude.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501E28FAE9FD35455B" author="Eisentraut" box="[545,714,1354,1378]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" refId="ref25058" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1963. - Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 353 p." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55539501CB8FAC7FE9E4545" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[177,353,1380,1404]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501CB8FAC7FE9E4545" box="[177,353,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Hipposideros ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits lowland regions, but could extend into montane forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55539501C8DFA0CFD63465C" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55539501C8DFA0CFD63465C" blockId="21.[132,776,1454,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — The forearm measurement of these specimens are
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501ED2FA0DFF0345D9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125" metricValueMax="5.34" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="51.25" valueMax="53.4" valueMin="49.1">49.1 to 53.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55539501D02FA6AFEAA45D8" box="[267,341,1481,1505]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Other features stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501E56FA6AFCFE45D8" author="Happold" box="[607,769,1481,1505]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, such as the variable color phases ranging from orange-rufous to greyish-brown were present in these specimens. Also the ears are large and pointed and the antitragus is well developed. The species is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55539501D47F991FE044673" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[334,507,1586,1610]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501D47F991FE044673" box="[334,507,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Hipposideros caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger forearm length of above
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55539501CD5F9EEFEDB465D" box="[220,292,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501D3BF9EEFDD0465C" author="Patterson & Webala" box="[306,559,1613,1637]" firstAuthor="Patterson" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref28708" refString="PATTERSON B. D & WEBALA P. W. 2012. - Keys to the bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of East Africa. Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences 6: 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.3158 / 2158 - 5520 - 12.6.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Patterson & Webala 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55539501E4FF9EEFD71465C" box="[582,654,1613,1637]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55539501C8DF9DDFF0B470C" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55539501C8DF9DDFF0B470C" blockId="21.[132,775,1662,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species has been recorded throughout much of West, Central, and East Africa and part of southern Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501D25F910FDEA46F2" author="Monadjem" box="[300,533,1715,1739]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="22102440" refId="ref28187" refString="MONADJEM A., FAHR J., HUTSON A. M., MICKLEBURGH S. & BERGMANS W. 2017 c. - Hipposideros ruber. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 10157 A 22102440. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 2. RLTS. T 10157 A 22102440. en" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501D96F917FE3046F2" box="[415,463,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501EA6F910FF3746DC" author="Happold" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species mostly inhabits lowland tropical rain forest, but can also be found in relic and riverine forests in savannah regions where large colonies roost in caves, rocky cavities and abandoned mineshafts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55539501C8DF8EDFB06411D" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55539501C8DF8EDFB06411D" blockId="21.[132,776,1870,2027]" lastBlockId="21.[813,1455,215,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">
|
||
REMARK. — The species is well known for its variable color phases. The pelage gradually changes from grey or brown just after they early molt to bright russet, as it is oxidized by ammonia fumes within the roosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501CF9F83EFE10478C" author="Fedden & MacLeod" box="[240,495,1949,1973]" firstAuthor="Fedden" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref25479" refString="FEDDEN M. O. & MACLEOD H. L. 1986. - Bat research in western Cameroon in S. N. STUART (ed.), Conservation of Cameroon montane forest. Report of the ICBP Cameroon Montane Forest Survey November 1983 - April 1984. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge: 175 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1986">Fedden & MacLeod 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recent molecular evidence place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55539501CB4F81BFE9047E9" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[189,367,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501CB4F81BFE9047E9" box="[189,367,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Hipposideros ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as belonging to the caffer/ruber complex whose taxonomy is still confused (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501DC8F871FDA847D3" author="Vallo" box="[449,599,2002,2026]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vallo" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref29896" refString="VALLO P., GUILLEN- SERVENT A., BENDA P., PIRES D. B. & KPUBEK P. 2008. - Variation of mitochondrial DNA in the Hipposideros caffer complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) and its taxonomic implications. Acta Chiropterologica 10: 193 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811008 X 414782" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Vallo
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501DFFF870FDDD47D3" box="[502,546,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501E6BF871FD6947D3" author="Vallo" box="[610,662,2002,2026]" firstAuthor="Vallo" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref29960" refString="VALLO P., BENDA P., MARTINKOVAN N., KANUCH P., KALKO E. K. V., CERVENY J. & KOUBEK P. 2011. - Morphologically uniform bats Hipposideros aff. ruber (Hipposideridae) exhibit high mitochondrial genetic diversity in southeastern Senegal. Acta Chiropterologica 13: 79 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811011 X 578633" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55539501E97F871FC6B40D6" author="Monadjem" box="[670,916,215,2026]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref27940" refString="MONADJEM A., RICHARDS L., TAYLOR P. J & STOFFBERG S. 2013. - High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55539501F24FF7BFCA340D6" box="[813,860,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence while waiting for additional molecular data to resolve the taxonomy of this complex we tentatively include all records from Mount
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55539501FF3FEAFFB9D411D" box="[1018,1122,268,292]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D5553950188AFEAEFB0A411D" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1155,1269,268,292]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D5553950188AFEAEFB69411D" box="[1155,1174,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D555395018C9FEAFFB0A411D" box="[1216,1269,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D555395018FCFEAFFB06411D" box="[1269,1273,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="502">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |