448 lines
56 KiB
XML
448 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="2F0ED8096D055BD79932625D929F7004" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33efc04a-ad1c-46eb-bd76-0595517c05e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459937700350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willems, Wim R., Sandberg, Maria I. & Jondelius, Ulf" docDate="2007" docId="039A0C4EFFE1FFABECB2CB88FC16ADD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01616p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austrorhynchus artoisi Willems, Sandberg & Jondelius, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA37436FFE2FFAEEC25C816FFEAAF35" masterDocTitle="First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698230226456" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="13285726CA22DFD1E5CB0AFAFC0C5C79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0B8F07DA9D5BA9494DB8C78525AC8DA">
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<mods:title id="F4247236BF9AA0F6B34904A17B41ACDE">First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A2A099D313ADECD50874BDB5E2AC8DEE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2C04F07DDBE66C6A7A5EB8798DC75D21">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDEB4CFA05559379A9568C46A39C7213">Sandberg, Maria I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D57F7EFE67B53FF16D0D93B73868F216" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA75AF084612A2047445DD5049A37900">Jondelius, Ulf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2457A527D72FC89327006A4F53E67634">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01012E54344A45463BCED112967297B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBD89A843D4253927FC1B1C2C6B7EB3D">
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<mods:date id="D4B877814B1C3DFEAC1B14CF91A60F68">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="653D1682FB59D9FADD920A34615F5C76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="604F5068955E80B81D62D9EC9621ED65">1616</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FD769D9FC1F70D8299862EB92ECDA98" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF6859BE0AD7362F55341C3165916842" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07B080E50F83E99AB8D4D8086BB5FF68" type="Zenodo-Dep">179102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A0C4EFFE1FFABECB2CB88FC16ADD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A0C4EFFE1FFABECB2CB88FC16ADD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A0C4EFFE1FFABECB2CB88FC16ADD7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE1FFADECB2CB88FECCACEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFADECB2CB88FDF9AC8D" blockId="3.[151,531,926,987]" box="[151,531,926,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0C40A34FFE1FFADECB2CB88FDF9AC8D" bold="true" box="[151,531,926,952]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECB2CB88FDF9AC8D" bold="true" box="[151,531,926,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE1FFADECB2CB88FE44AC8D" ID-CoL="JXZH" box="[151,430,926,952]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECB2CB88FE44AC8D" bold="true" box="[151,430,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrorhynchus artoisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFE1FFADED90CB88FDF9AC8D" box="[437,531,926,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFADECB2CBD7FECCACEE" blockId="3.[151,531,926,987]" box="[151,294,961,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE1FFADECBACBD7FF0AACEE" box="[159,224,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[320,657,458,1106]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrorhynchus artoisi nov. sp. A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE1FFADECB2CC06FD4BAB1E" box="[151,673,1040,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFADECB2CC06FD4BAB1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1040,2027]" box="[151,673,1040,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECB2CC06FEE5AB1F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1040,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Localities</emphasis>
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. Loc. 2 and Loc. 4 (
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE1FFADEDD9CC07FDDAAB1E" box="[508,560,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE1FFADECE3CC2EFA61AB4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFADECE3CC2EFA61AB4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1040,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECE3CC2EFED9AB67" bold="true" box="[198,307,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material</emphasis>
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. Three individuals studied alive. Two whole mounts (one from each locality), one of them designated
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE1FFADECF8CC77FEAEAB4E" box="[221,324,1121,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED22259DFFE1FFADED76CC77FE40AB4E" box="[339,426,1121,1147]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMNH</collectionCode>
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no. 7175). One serially-sectioned specimen (designated
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE1FFADE867CC77FB41AB4E" box="[1090,1195,1121,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED22259DFFE1FFADE892CC77FAE6AB4E" box="[1207,1292,1121,1147]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMNH</collectionCode>
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no. 7176).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE1FFADECE3CC9EFEEAABC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFADECE3CC9EFEEAABC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1040,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECE3CC9EFEA1AB97" bold="true" box="[198,331,1160,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Species dedicated to Prof. Dr Tom Artois (Hasselt University) for his contributions on polycystidid taxonomy and systematics, and for being a close friend and colleague to Ulf Jondelius and Wim Willems.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE1FFAAECE3CD16FED9AC47" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFADECE3CD16FCACA99E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1040,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECE3CD16FEBDAA2F" bold="true" box="[198,343,1280,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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. The animals are
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<quantity id="4CCB10BDFFE1FFADEE13CD17FD2DAA2E" box="[566,711,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0,9–1,4 mm</quantity>
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long (measured on whole mounts), white to greyish, rather opaque and have no eyes. In all live individuals an almost round, bright yellow-orange egg (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE1FFADE8C4CD3FFACEAA76" box="[1249,1316,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[320,657,458,1106]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrorhynchus artoisi nov. sp. A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A: x) was present (dimensions: 304 x 342 µm). The general organisation in the live animals (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE1FFADE87ACD47FB4AAA5E" box="[1119,1184,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[320,657,458,1106]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrorhynchus artoisi nov. sp. A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A) is identical to that of other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE1FFADEDA2CD6FFD1CAAA6" authority="Karling, 1952" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1952" box="[391,758,1401,1427]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADEDA2CD6FFDD5AAA7" box="[391,575,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE1FFADEE6ECD6FFD1CAAA6" author="Karling" box="[587,758,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a. In one of the live individuals four pairs of proboscis retractors (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE1FFADED30CDB7FEB2AA8E" box="[277,344,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[320,657,458,1106]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrorhynchus artoisi nov. sp. A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A: pr) could clearly be seen, whereas testes were not visible in the studied specimens. The only serially-sectioned individual is in bad shape, because the presence of an egg caused rupture of the central part of all sections. Quality is however sufficient to study the general structure of the proboscis, pharynx and the genital system, which is comparable to that in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE1FFADE861CE0FFB16A907" box="[1092,1276,1561,1586]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADE861CE0FFB16A907" box="[1092,1276,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE1FFADE967CE0FFF0BA96E" author="Karling" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE1FFADECD5CE57FDC6A96E" author="Artois" box="[240,556,1601,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (2003) Primary homology assessment in the male atrial system of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes: Eukalyptorhynchia). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 242, 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Artois & Schockaert 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, 2005). The main differences with the other 16 known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE1FFADE960CE57FEE8A9B7" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADE960CE57FEE8A9B7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are found in the detailed structure of the two hard parts in the male genital system: prostate stylets
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE1FFADECB2CE87FF23A99E" box="[151,201,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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II and III (terminology of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE1FFADEE24CE87FCD3A99E" author="Artois" box="[513,825,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (2003) Primary homology assessment in the male atrial system of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes: Eukalyptorhynchia). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 242, 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Artois & Schockaert 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE1FFAAECE3CEAFFEE9AE97" blockId="3.[151,1437,1040,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The double-walled prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE1FFADEE73CEAFFD63A9E6" box="[598,649,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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II (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE1FFADEE91CEAFFD1DA9E6" box="[692,759,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[320,657,458,1106]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrorhynchus artoisi nov. sp. A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A: stII, 1B) is 61–63 µm (n = 2, as for all following measurements for this species) long and consists of a very short proximal funnel and a distal tube (4 µm wide), of which the tip is slightly bent. The funnel-shaped part is 20,5–24 µm wide and its length is approximately 1/7 of the total length. The inner stylet is not restricted to the distal part of the outer stylet and even bulges out of the funnel proximally. The outer stylet does not carry any spines or hooks, but the funnel-shaped part is ornamented with a ring, which gives the proximal part of the stylet the shape of a stirrup. It is 28–31 µm wide and 21–28 µm long. The prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE1FFADEE61CFBFFD9CA8F6" box="[580,630,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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III (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE1FFADEE8BCFBFFD18A8F6" box="[686,754,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[320,657,458,1106]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austrorhynchus artoisi nov. sp. A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A: stIII, 1C; A-organ in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE1FFADE83ECFBFFB53A8F6" author="Karling" box="[1051,1209,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE1FFADECCECFC7FDAFA8DE" authority="Karling, 1977" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1977" box="[235,581,2001,2027]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE1FFADECCECFC7FE7DA8DF" box="[235,407,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE1FFADEDBACFC7FDAFA8DE" author="Karling" box="[415,581,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The style and foot, which are 42–54 µm apart, are clearly recognisable, but unpronounced. They are interconnected by a narrow clasp (terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE86DC88EFAA3AF87" author="Willems" box="[1096,1353,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Willems, W. R., Schockaert, E. R. & Artois T. J. (2006 b) Report on the Polycystididae (Rhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia) from Australia, with the description of twelve new species and six new genera. Hydrobiologia, 563, 329 - 355." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Willems et al., 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a thin, comb-bearing plate, which is 21 µm at its broadest point. The clasp is strongly bent and situated very close to the thickened, proximal edge of the plate, giving the whole the appearance of an eight-shaped ring. The inconspicuous foot is situated at the base of a thread-like flagellum, which is 86–90 µm long (measured from the proximal rim of the foot). This flagellum shows a strong curve at ± 65% of its length, but does not bear a comb nor is its distal end swollen. The most proximal third of the flagellum is not free, but connected to the plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE6FFAAEF39C9F3FB4BAD78" blockId="4.[796,1185,485,589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B B-C 50 Μm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE6FFAAE8C9CA96FD58AC08" blockId="4.[1260,1281,640,668]" lastBlockId="4.[291,690,801,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C pr</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE6FFAAED06CB40FED9AC47" blockId="4.[291,690,801,882]" box="[291,307,854,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">x</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4CEDD0FFE6FFAAECB2CC66FCB7AB9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[320,657,483,1095]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE6FFAAECB2CC66FCB7AB9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1136,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAECB2CC66FEF0ABBD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAED06CC67FDF3ABBD" box="[291,537,1137,1160]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAED06CC67FDF3ABBD" box="[291,537,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE04CC66FD92ABBD" bold="true" box="[545,632,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nov. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
A, general organisation (from a live individual). B, prostate stylet type II (from the holotype). C, prostate stylet type III (from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE6FFAAECE3CCC8FABBAAAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE6FFAAECE3CCC8FABBAAAD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1246,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAECE3CCC8FEACABCD" bold="true" box="[198,326,1246,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAED68CCC8FDB3ABC2" box="[333,601,1246,1271]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAED68CCC8FDB3ABC2" box="[333,601,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE44CCC8FD54ABCD" bold="true" box="[609,702,1246,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFE6FFAAEE44CCC8FD54ABCD" box="[609,702,1246,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF6FCCC8FBE8ABC2" box="[842,1026,1246,1271]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF6FCCC8FBE8ABC2" box="[842,1026,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without eyes; double-walled stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAECB2CD10FF23AA15" box="[151,201,1286,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ca. 62 µm, consisting of a short proximal funnel, approximately 1/7 of the total length, and a distal tube with a bent tip; inner stylet is not restricted to distal part of outer stylet, which only carries a stirrup-shaped ornament proximally; stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAEDC2CD40FDF0AA45" box="[487,538,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III shows an unpronounced foot and stylet, ca. 48 µm apart; the foot tapers into a thread-like flagellum, which is ca. 88 µm long, bent and connected to a thin, comb-bearing plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE6FFABECE3CDB0FC16ADD7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE6FFABECE3CDB0FE16AE1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1246,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,738]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAECE3CDB0FEA0AAF5" bold="true" box="[198,330,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Within the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEE00CDB0FD37AA8A" box="[549,733,1446,1471]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE00CDB0FD37AA8A" box="[549,733,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the 16 hitherto known species mainly differ in the detailed structure of the two prostate stylets. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEE56CDD8FD09AAD2" box="[627,739,1486,1511]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE56CDD8FD09AAD2" box="[627,739,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEEC8CDD8FCA7AADD" bold="true" box="[749,845,1486,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFE6FFAAEEC8CDD8FCA7AADD" box="[749,845,1486,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both stylets show a combination of features, not present in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEE20CDE0FD57A93A" box="[517,701,1526,1551]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE20CDE0FD57A93A" box="[517,701,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAEF6DCDE0FC90A925" box="[840,890,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF9BCDE0FBC6A93A" box="[958,1068,1526,1551]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF9BCDE0FBC6A93A" box="[958,1068,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a very short funnel-shaped part, approximately 1/7 of the total stylet length. Only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF6DCE08FB81A90D" authority="Brunet, 1965" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[840,1131,1566,1592]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF6DCE08FC2DA902" box="[840,967,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEFF5CE08FB81A90D" author="Brunet" box="[976,1131,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 219." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE882CE08FF38A955" authority="Brunet, 1965" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scoparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE882CE08FAD6A902" box="[1191,1340,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. scoparius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE960CE08FF38A955" author="Brunet" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 219." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal tube is similarly short. The total length of the stylet is significantly larger (100–110 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE9A6CE50FF1EA9B2" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE9A6CE50FF1EA9B2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 80–100 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEDF9CE78FD85A9B2" box="[476,623,1646,1671]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scoparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEDF9CE78FD85A9B2" box="[476,623,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. scoparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEE88CE78FCA9A9BD" author="Brunet" box="[685,835,1646,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 219." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE813CE78FB04A9B2" box="[1078,1262,1646,1671]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE813CE78FB04A9B2" box="[1078,1262,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAE94CCE78FA76A9BD" box="[1385,1436,1646,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II bears a hook, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEE16CE80FD4AA99A" box="[563,672,1686,1711]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE16CE80FD4AA99A" box="[563,672,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and five more species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF9ECE80FAD5A985" authority="Artois et al., 2000" authorityName="Artois et al." authorityYear="2000" box="[955,1343,1686,1712]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF9ECE80FBB5A99A" box="[955,1119,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE843CE80FAD5A985" author="Artois" box="[1126,1343,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T., Vermin, W. & Schockaert, E. (2000) Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica) with the description of eight new species. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 130, 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Artois
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE892CE80FB01A99A" box="[1207,1259,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE969CE80FDB5A9ED" authority="Artois & Schockaert, 1999" authorityName="Artois & Schockaert" authorityYear="1999" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE969CE80FEF1A9E2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAED07CEA8FDB5A9ED" author="Artois" box="[290,607,1726,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (1999) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Porrocystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 12, 309 - 324." type="journal article" year="1999">Artois & Schockaert, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEE4ECEA8FC48A9ED" authority="Karling, 1977" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1977" box="[619,930,1726,1752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE4ECEA8FD1CA9E2" box="[619,758,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEED8CEA8FC48A9ED" author="Karling" box="[765,930,1726,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF8ACEA8FB36A9ED" authority="Karling, 1952" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1952" box="[943,1244,1726,1752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF8ACEA8FBD8A9E2" box="[943,1074,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pectatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE81CCEA8FB36A9ED" author="Karling" box="[1081,1244,1726,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE907CEA8FF53A9CA" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scoparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE907CEA8FF53A9CA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. scoparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAECD8CEF0FE46A835" author="Karling" box="[253,428,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAED99CEF0FE10A835" author="Karling" box="[444,506,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEE2FCEF0FD49A835" author="Brunet" box="[522,675,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 219." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEE96CEF0FC1FA835" author="Artois" box="[691,1013,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (1999) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Porrocystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 12, 309 - 324." type="journal article" year="1999">Artois & Schockaert 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE820CEF0FB09A835" author="Artois" box="[1029,1251,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T., Vermin, W. & Schockaert, E. (2000) Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica) with the description of eight new species. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 130, 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Artois
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE87CCEF0FB7BA9CA" box="[1113,1169,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE9A6CEF0FF09A812" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE9A6CEF0FF09A812" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a distally bent stylet tube is only found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEEC7CF18FBF4A81D" authority="Karling, 1977" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1977" box="[738,1054,1806,1832]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="calcareus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEEC7CF18FC9EA812" box="[738,884,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. calcareus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEF5ECF18FBF4A81D" author="Karling" box="[891,1054,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE878CF18FAE2A81D" author="Karling" box="[1117,1288,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAE931CF18FAB9A81D" author="Karling" box="[1300,1363,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two features regarding the stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAEDC8CF20FDCAA865" box="[493,544,1846,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II are clearly unique for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF77CF20FC2BA87A" box="[850,961,1846,1871]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF77CF20FC2BA87A" box="[850,961,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: presence of a stirrup-shaped ornament and the inner stylet that is as long as the outer stylet. Whereas
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAEFABCF48FC2AA84D" box="[910,960,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II stylets are rather simple in structure, stylets of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAED2FCF90FED6A895" box="[266,316,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III are more complex, and especially in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEFB3CF90FBA4A8AA" box="[918,1102,1926,1951]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEFB3CF90FBA4A8AA" box="[918,1102,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they show a great variety in shape and size. Apart from the one present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEE8ACFB8FCF1A8F2" box="[687,795,1966,1991]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEE8ACFB8FCF1A8F2" box="[687,795,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are only four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE8A3CFB8FAD4A8F2" box="[1158,1342,1966,1991]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE8A3CFB8FAD4A8F2" box="[1158,1342,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an annular
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE6FFAAECDDCFC0FEC0A8C5" box="[248,298,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III stylet:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAED8ECFC0FCE2A8C5" authority="Karling, 1977" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1977" box="[427,776,2006,2032]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAED8ECFC0FDB0A8DA" box="[427,602,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE6FFAAEE46CFC0FCE2A8C5" author="Karling" box="[611,776,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEF3DCFC0FC37A8DA" box="[792,989,2006,2031]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEF3DCFC0FC37A8DA" box="[792,989,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAEFC8CFC0FB70A8DA" box="[1005,1178,2006,2031]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAEFC8CFC0FB70A8DA" box="[1005,1178,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE6FFAAE8F2CFC0FA8EA8DA" box="[1239,1380,2006,2031]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE6FFAAE8F2CFC0FA8EA8DA" box="[1239,1380,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABECB2C88EFEDFAF87" author="Karling" box="[151,309,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABED64C88EFD9CAF87" author="Artois" box="[321,630,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T. J. & Schockaert, E. R. (1999) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Porrocystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 12, 309 - 324." type="journal article" year="1999">Artois & Schockaert 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEECEC88EFCF4AF84" box="[747,798,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006). Of these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEFCDC88EFB5BAF84" box="[1000,1201,152,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEFCDC88EFB5BAF84" box="[1000,1201,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. galapagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly has an aberrant stylet, whereas in the other three the clasp (terminology of Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEFC7C8D6FBF6AFEC" box="[994,1052,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006) is not situated close to the plate, as is the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEDB9C8FEFDE2AE34" box="[412,520,232,257]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEDB9C8FEFDE2AE34" box="[412,520,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reason for this is the presence of a more pronounced foot, in comparison with the situation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEDADC906FE1EAE1C" box="[392,500,272,297]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEDADC906FE1EAE1C" box="[392,500,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECE3C92EFF09AEC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Apart from the hard structures in the male genital system, there is yet another interesting feature distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABED23C976FE9CAE4C" box="[262,374,352,377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABED23C976FE9CAE4C" box="[262,374,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEEF7C976FC60AE4C" box="[722,906,352,377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEEF7C976FC60AE4C" box="[722,906,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely the absence of eyes. Besides in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABE9A6C976FF09AE94" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="artoisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABE9A6C976FF09AE94" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. artoisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are only lacking in four other species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEED1C99EFC7DAE94" box="[756,919,392,417]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEED1C99EFC7DAE94" box="[756,919,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEF82C99EFB23AE97" authority="Brunet, 1965" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[935,1225,392,418]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEF82C99EFBCFAE94" box="[935,1061,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABE808C99EFB23AE97" author="Brunet" box="[1069,1225,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 219." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABE8F3C99EFE9EAEFF" authority="Artois et al., 2000" authorityName="Artois et al." authorityYear="2000" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnificoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABE8F3C99EFA76AE94" box="[1238,1436,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. magnificoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABECB2C9A6FE9EAEFF" author="Artois" box="[151,372,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T., Vermin, W. & Schockaert, E. (2000) Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica) with the description of eight new species. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 130, 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Artois
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECCFC9A6FECBAEFC" box="[234,289,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABED91C9A6FCE2AEFF" authority="Karling, 1952" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1952" box="[436,776,432,458]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABED91C9A6FDB2AEFC" box="[436,600,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABEE47C9A6FCE2AEFF" author="Karling" box="[610,776,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABEF7CC9A6FBEDAEFF" author="Karling" box="[857,1031,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Karling, T. G. (1952 a) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 4, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Karling 1952a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABE833C9A6FBBEAEFF" author="Karling" box="[1046,1108,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABE846C9A6FB11AEFF" author="Brunet" box="[1123,1275,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Receuil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 219." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABE92EC9A6FF3DAEC7" author="Artois" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Artois, T., Vermin, W. & Schockaert, E. (2000) Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica) with the description of eight new species. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 130, 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Artois
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABE97BC9A6FA76AEFC" box="[1374,1436,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECE3CA16FC16ADD7" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
This is the first record of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEEACCA16FCABAD2C" box="[649,833,512,537]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEEACCA16FCABAD2C" box="[649,833,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northern Atlantic region, and thus fills in the gap mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABED80CA3EFCD6AD77" author="Karling" box="[421,828,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="p">Karling (1977: p. 159 and Fig. 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Apart from the Mediterranean species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABE901CA3EFEAAAD5F" authority="Karling, 1977" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1977" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bruneti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABE901CA3EFA76AD74" box="[1316,1436,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bruneti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABECB2CA46FEAAAD5F" author="Karling" box="[151,320,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABED74CA46FE39AD5C" box="[337,467,592,617]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABED74CA46FE39AD5C" box="[337,467,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEE31CA46FD41AD5C" box="[532,683,592,617]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scoparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEE31CA46FD41AD5C" box="[532,683,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. scoparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), this is the only species of the taxon occurring in European waters. Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABED92CA6EFD85ADA4" box="[439,623,632,657]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABED92CA6EFD85ADA4" box="[439,623,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a very limited distribution, in most cases they are only known from one locality. An exception is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABEE1ECAB6FD02AD8C" box="[571,744,672,697]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Austrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEE1ECAB6FD02AD8C" box="[571,744,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found on Hawaii, the East-African coast and the eastern Australian coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABED41CADEFDACADD7" author="Karling" box="[356,582,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G., Mack - Fira, V. & Dorjes, J. (1972) First report on marine microturbellarians from Hawaii. Zoologica Scripta, 1, 251 - 269." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Karling
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEDE3CADEFE13ADD4" box="[454,505,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABEE77CADEFD1BADD7" author="Karling" box="[594,753,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Karling, T. G. (1977) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Austrorhynchus Karling (Turbellaria, Polycystididae). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 61, 153 - 165." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE7FFABEED8CADEFC1EADD7" author="Willems" box="[765,1012,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" refString="Willems, W. R., Schockaert, E. R. & Artois T. J. (2006 b) Report on the Polycystididae (Rhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia) from Australia, with the description of twelve new species and six new genera. Hydrobiologia, 563, 329 - 355." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABEF43CADEFC4BADD4" box="[870,929,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |