460 lines
55 KiB
XML
460 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="2CBB24FD46E4D454B275F30A7088EC4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="171642" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.563.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88c7a661-9c47-4d0a-827b-26bb6120aa86" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663049747760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herman, Paul P. J." docDate="2022" docId="038F6B05FFD3AE7E55C0F8CBFB576437" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.563.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 563 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Callilepis lancifolia Burtt Davy" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB6137DFFC4AE655556FFF1FFFA602F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699378384221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="971CF768074DB59EC3409FF706229721" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9018704B50C8CC52885847CACB4C4C5">
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<mods:title id="56E3F5CB68717318BE71BE502272FA3D">A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C72FECB556E7630208CCE9F14F77DF70" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6EEC443CCB391EC95F2B1D15E1204BBF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05E39EF7C38D4E1534CE1A8D7F97ECA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB780DA422407FF33FC23CB78CFA4708">Herman, Paul P. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99F3A4326A27138027389DB51DD9CE01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="288F45E06BD51DC419A2DE506848BB7C">
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<mods:title id="C7C075F27E68397D907F5216926C5C25">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4162680424FF150D7C3A8EFCBDF8779C">
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<mods:date id="183DD03D549AEC4DDF231AAEA2DEA188">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C34EF077EBEA3DD9EE56C759285A34D7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F47C9224F498DFFA5BFD5FACFB0E1FDC">2022-09-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2CCFDB0CDD8E0288B8E247651309E132" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7432E7B18910F537E1508EF59F9A5975">563</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="08FCD77FD1B74CE70BBE8DEEDB24CD0F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="61C3A014B99EEDF5B9DF15309D6FD0AE">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EA3A8E45CF6194AC7EF1AF1B1F20E22A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7A20D4B674A6B03C487C313445441EE2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A381E9219A60C7ED98D01801F830DFD7">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9BC5BAA037002D70ECF9C30C7D180320">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B155FC9C3346727C59FBAC52861C5167" type="CLB-Dataset">171642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5DCDB36CA62F317477C2390B0B5BD90" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.563.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03586F466293C9491046EB2576AF33C7" type="GBIF-Dataset">88c7a661-9c47-4d0a-827b-26bb6120aa86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="888A3145B38AAA093B3651912A394C85" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97847BCDA8217EAAF18607C1719C7F53" type="Zenodo-Dep">7073613</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F6B05FFD3AE7E55C0F8CBFB576437" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7245746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203133503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7245746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFD3AE7E55C0F8CBFB576437" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F6B05FFD3AE7E55C0F8CBFB576437" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFD3AE7255C0F8CBFABE677B" box="[150,1348,1850,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFD3AE7255C0F8CBFABE677B" blockId="23.[136,1451,1850,1949]" box="[150,1348,1850,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFD3AE7255F3F8CBFDEA677A" ID-CoL="6986V" authority="Burtt Davy" authorityName="Burtt Davy" box="[165,528,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFD3AE7255F3F8CBFE72677A" bold="true" box="[165,392,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Callilepis lancifolia</emphasis>
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Burtt Davy
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFD3AE725760F8CAFC24677B" author="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J." box="[566,990,1850,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref35178" refString="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J. (1936) X - New or noteworthy South African Plants. VIII. New Compositae from the Transvaal. Kew Bulletin 1936: 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118570" type="journal article" year="1936">Burtt Davy & Hutchinson (1936: 84)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFD3AE7256BDF8CBFAC5677B" author="Retief, E. & Herman, P. P. J." box="[1003,1343,1850,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37230" refString="Retief, E. & Herman, P. P. J. (1997) Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 681 pp." type="book" year="1997">Retief & Herman (1997: 296)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFD3AE72501DF8CBFCF467B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFD3AE72501DF8CBFCF467B3" blockId="23.[136,1451,1850,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFD3AE72501DF8CBFA75677B" bold="true" box="[1355,1423,1850,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B4ED04EFFD3AE7255DEF8AFFCF067B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944691314" collectingDate="1917-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Rogers" country="South Africa" elevation="1707" location="Carolina" municipality="Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="K000410209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3319A83FFD3AE7255DEF8AFFEAF6757" box="[136,341,1886,1912]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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. Transvaal [
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<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFD3AE72548FF8AFFD8D6757" box="[473,631,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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]:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD4069FFD3AE7257DEF8AFFD116757" box="[648,747,1886,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
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, (QDS: 2630AA Carolina),
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<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFD3AE725175F8AFFB896757" box="[1059,1139,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.70688" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="5600.0">
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||
<elevation id="000B3D20FFD3AE725175F8AFFB896757" box="[1059,1139,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.70688" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="5600.0">5600 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFD3AE7251D7F8AFFB266756" box="[1153,1244,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.707" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1707.0">
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<elevation id="000B3D20FFD3AE7251D7F8AFFB266756" box="[1153,1244,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.707" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1707.0">1707 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<date id="FF98FCD3FFD3AE7251B9F8AFFA5D6757" box="[1263,1447,1886,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1917-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFDC053BFFD3AE7251B9F8AFFA5D6757" box="[1263,1447,1886,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1917-11">November 1917</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFD3AE7255DEF872FEDE67B3" box="[136,292,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectorName id="26D3BFC5FFD3AE7255DEF872FF2D67B3" box="[136,215,1923,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rogers</collectorName>
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19689
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D64B1FFD3AE725465F873FE6D67B3" box="[307,407,1922,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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K barcode
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<specimenCode id="DB807268FFD3AE72574FF873FD5467B3" box="[537,686,1922,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K000410209</specimenCode>
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, image)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFD3AE7D55DEF83AFB2067EE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFD3AE7D55DEF83AFB2067EE" blockId="23.[136,1451,1994,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,158,1985]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Erect, perennial herb with tufts of annual stems from underground rootstock, 250–400(–470) mm high.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFD3AE72503CF83AFA5167CA" box="[1386,1451,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stems</emphasis>
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unbranched, rarely sparsely branched, becoming pedunculoid upwards, ribbed, glabrous, hairy to sparsely hairy, with small hair tufts in leaf axils, often hairy below capitula.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFD3AE725652F7E2FCA86803" box="[772,850,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leaves</emphasis>
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lowest opposite or subopposite, upwards alternate or spirally arranged, narrowly obovate or sometimes narrowly elliptic or linear, decreasing in size upwards and passing into peduncular bracts, (13–)18–65(–68) × (1.5–)2.0–7.0(–8.5) mm, apex attenuate, acuminate or acute, sometimes mucronate, base petiole-like or attenuate, margin whitish or paler than rest of blade, entire, rarely in some leaves minutely and distantly serrulate in upper part of leaf, glabrous, with occasional hair or hairy to sparsely hairy, blade glabrous, with occasional hair or with some hairs especially along main vein on lower surface, or hairy to sparsely hairy, usually with prominent main vein and sometimes (in broader leaves) two faint side veins parallel to main vein, sometimes more distinctly 3-veined, semi-succulent.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5619FE87FC4B61BF" box="[847,945,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Capitula</emphasis>
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solitary, heterogamous, radiate.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5017FE87FA5161BF" box="[1345,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Involucre</emphasis>
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hemispherical, 17–25(–30) mm wide.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5769FE6BFCF9619B" box="[575,771,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Involucral bracts</emphasis>
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in 3 or 4(5) rows, subequal, inner grading into outer (ray) paleae;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D55B6FE4EFEB461F7" box="[224,334,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">outer row</emphasis>
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linear, linear-triangular, narrowly triangular, narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, 6.5–7.5(–10.0) × 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D55ECFE13FEE861D2" box="[186,274,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, margin sometimes very narrowly membranous, glabrous or with long or short hairs in lower half, short hairs upwards, sometimes finely pectinate basally, surface glabrous, sometimes with few hairs basally;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D507CFDF7FA56620F" box="[1322,1452,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">second row</emphasis>
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linear, linear-triangular, narrowly triangular or very narrowly ovate, (6.0–)8.0–9.5 × (1.0–)1.4–2.0(–2.5) mm, apex acute to acuminate, margin sometimes very narrowly membranous, densely long-hairy all along or only in lower part, upper part glabrous, or sparsely hairy or faintly pectinate in lower part, surface glabrous or sparsely hairy basally;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D55DEFD67FF08629F" box="[136,242,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">third row</emphasis>
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narrowly triangular, narrowly or very narrowly ovate, (5.5–)7.0–8.5(–10.5) ×
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<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D512FFD67FAFE629E" box="[1145,1284,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, apex acute to acuminate, margin sometimes very narrowly membranous, glabrous or densely long-hairy in lower part, or sparsely and minutely pectinate in lower part and upwards with some hairs, surface glabrous or sparsely hairy on lower part, glabrous in upper part;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D54C2FCF3FDF66333" box="[404,524,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fourth row</emphasis>
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ovate or narrowly ovate, 6.5–10.0 × 2.0–2.5(–3.0) mm, apex acute to acuminate, margin ± (narrowly) membranous, faintly pectinate in lower part, sometimes with some hairs, surface glabrous or sparsely hairy in lower part;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D549FFCBAFD5D634B" box="[457,679,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">inner row/ray palea</emphasis>
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narrowly ovate, (6.5–)8.0(–9.0) × 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5109FCBBFB4C634A" box="[1119,1206,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, apex shortly acute or acuminate, margin membranous in lower part and folded inwards there, surface glabrous.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5122FC9FFB1563A7" box="[1140,1263,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Receptacle</emphasis>
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conical, paleate;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D55DEFC63FF296383" box="[136,211,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">paleae</emphasis>
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boat-shaped, 5–7(–8) mm long with (0.5–)1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D57ACFC63FCAB6382" box="[762,849,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, acute to apiculate, dark apex, enveloping disc florets.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D55B7FC46FEA463FF" box="[225,350,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ray florets</emphasis>
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||
zygomorphic, female, fertile, arranged in 1, 2 or rarely 3 rows; corolla white, whitish, cream, creamy white;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D547BFC2BFEA763DB" box="[301,349,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tube</emphasis>
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||
(1.0–)2.0(–3.5) mm long;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D57D1FC2BFD4363DB" box="[647,697,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">limb</emphasis>
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(8.2–)11.0–15.0(–17.0) × (3.0–)4.0–6.5(–7.0) mm, minutely, rarely deeply, sometimes unevenly, 2- or 3-lobed, or unlobed;
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||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D57A9FC0FFC876437" box="[767,893,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">staminodes</emphasis>
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||
(0)2 to 4(5),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5140FC0FFB8E6436" box="[1046,1140,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, often exserted.
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||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D503CFC0FFA516437" box="[1386,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Styles</emphasis>
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(2.5–)3.0–5.0(–5.5) mm long, exserted, upper part below style branches often cup-shaped, bifurcate;
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D505FFBD3FA566413" box="[1289,1452,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">style branches</emphasis>
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oblong or linear, (0.8–)1.0–1.5(–2.0) mm long, apex obtuse or acute, with (broad) marginal stigmatic areas confluent apically (basally separated but apically confluent) or entire inner surface stigmatic, purplish in fresh state.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5005FB9AFA5664AA" box="[1363,1452,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ovaries</emphasis>
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||
obovate, trigonous or those of second and third rows of ray florets obovate, laterally compressed like those of disc florets, (2.0–)2.5–4.0 mm long, glabrous, sometimes with membranous wings.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D56A2FB42FB7C64E3" box="[1012,1158,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ray cypselae</emphasis>
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rarely present in collected material, obovate, trigonous or inner rows obovate, laterally compressed like those of disc florets, (3.0–)4.0(–4.5) × (1.5–)2.0(–2.5) mm, ribbed, glabrous, with membranous wing on one side.
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<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5695FB0AFBBF653B" box="[963,1093,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ray pappus</emphasis>
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||
variable: some ovaries/cypselae with no awns, only elliptic-obtuse or sometimes acute, lacerate scales, ≤0.5–1.0 mm long OR ovaries/cypselae with one long awn,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5463FAB3FE6F6572" box="[309,405,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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long and elliptic-obtuse or sometimes acute lacerate scales,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5105FAB3FB276572" box="[1107,1245,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long OR ovaries/ cypselae with one long awn,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5487FA97FDD565AE" box="[465,559,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, one or two longish elliptic-obtuse awn(-s) or scale-like awn(-s),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5018FA97FA5665AE" box="[1358,1452,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and elliptic-obtuse lacerate scales among awns,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D57B8FA7BFC82658A" box="[750,888,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, OR sometimes pappus absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D507EFA7AFA56658B" box="[1320,1452,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Disc florets</emphasis>
|
||
actinomorphic, bisexual, fertile, many; corolla brownish, dark purple, purple black, black, dirty pink, but white also recorded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D55ADFA23FED165C3" box="[251,299,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tube</emphasis>
|
||
4.0–4.5(–5.0) mm long, tubular, with parallel sides basally, between basal and upper part often with ring-like thickening and from there widening narrowly funnel-shaped upwards, 5-lobed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5125FA07FB54663F" box="[1139,1198,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
(narrowly) ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D50D7FA07FF4E661A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acute, recurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D54E3F9EBFDF6661B" box="[437,524,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
5, exserted, 1.5–2.0 mm long, apical appendages ovate or narrowly ovate, 0.5–1.0 mm long, bases caudate and calcarate, tails 0.5–1.0(–1.5) mm long, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5686F9CFFBEB6677" box="[976,1041,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Styles</emphasis>
|
||
(3.0–)4.0–5.2(–6.0) mm long, upper part below style branches often cup-shaped, bifurcate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D57A3F993FC6D6653" box="[757,919,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">style branches</emphasis>
|
||
linear to oblong, (0.8–)1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D518EF993FAD46652" box="[1240,1326,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex conical, broadly conical or obtuse, with acute hairs outside at base of cone, entire inner surface stigmatic or marginal stigmatic areas, basally separated but apically broadly confluent, purplish in fresh state.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5109F95AFB4266EA" box="[1119,1208,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ovaries</emphasis>
|
||
obovate, 2.5–5.0 mm long, laterally compressed, sometimes with membranous wing, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D568FF93EFB8C66C7" box="[985,1142,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Disc cypselae</emphasis>
|
||
rarely present in collected material, obovate, rarely elliptic, (3.5–)3.8–4.5 × (1.6–)2.0–2.5(–3.0) mm, laterally compressed, ribbed, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D55DEF8E6FEEF671F" box="[136,277,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Disc pappus</emphasis>
|
||
variable: some ovaries/cypselae with no awns, only elliptic-obtuse or sometimes acute lacerate scales, ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D55CEF8CBFEE5677A" box="[152,287,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long OR ovaries/cypselae with one long awn,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5678F8CBFC71677A" box="[814,907,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and elliptic-obtuse lacerate scales, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D503CF8CBFA56677A" box="[1386,1452,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long OR ovaries/cypselae with one long awn,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D57D8F8AFFD116756" box="[654,747,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, one or two shorter awn(-s) or scale-like awn(-s), 1.5–3.0 mm long and elliptic-obtuse lacerate scales among awns, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDCAE7D5677F873FC9867B2" box="[801,866,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, OR sometimes pappus absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDCAE7D5056F873FA5167B3" box="[1280,1451,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||
October to December, one record for February, with peak in December. Figs 7A, 8C, D, 9C, D, 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF598A9BFFDDAE7C55DEF851FC286795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073647" box="[136,978,1952,1979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073647/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[136,245,1952,1978]" targetBox="[192,1393,191,1926]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDDAE7C55DEF851FC286795" blockId="25.[136,978,1952,1979]" box="[136,978,1952,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDDAE7C55DEF851FEE26795" bold="true" box="[136,280,1952,1978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanned image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDDAE7C54A0F851FD2E6795" box="[502,724,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDDAE7C54A0F851FD2E6795" box="[502,724,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Callilepis lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDDAE7C57B3F851FC7A6795" box="[741,896,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galpin 12433</emphasis>
|
||
, PRE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFDEAE7F55EBFF6FFA7F626B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDEAE7F55EBFF6FFA7F626B" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F55EBFF6FFE0A6097" bold="true" box="[189,496,158,184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distinguishing characters</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDEAE7F5742FF6FFD096097" box="[532,755,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F5742FF6FFD096097" box="[532,755,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Callilepis lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its semi-succulent, narrowly obovate or sometimes narrowly elliptic or linear leaves with attenuate, acuminate or acute apex and attenuate or tapering petiole-like base, usually with a single, prominent main vein and sometimes two faint side veins parallel to main vein, solitary capitula with subequal, narrow involucral bracts, white ray florets, dark purplish or white disc florets, and glabrous cypselae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFDEAE7F5437FEDEFDC96167" author="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J." box="[353,563,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref35178" refString="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J. (1936) X - New or noteworthy South African Plants. VIII. New Compositae from the Transvaal. Kew Bulletin 1936: 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118570" type="journal article" year="1936">Burtt Davy (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the pappus as consisting of only one, very narrow, scale [awn] as a distinguishing character.Although this character can be seen as diagnostic, it is variable and should be used cautiously. In some cases, in both the ray and disc florets, the pappus can be absent, OR the long pappus awn(-s) is/are totally absent and only small scales are present while in other instances one long pappus awn and smaller scales are present (as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFDEAE7F544BFE4EFE2361F7" author="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J." box="[285,473,446,473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref35178" refString="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J. (1936) X - New or noteworthy South African Plants. VIII. New Compositae from the Transvaal. Kew Bulletin 1936: 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118570" type="journal article" year="1936">Burtt Davy 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DC696FFDEAE7F54A6FE4FFD9461F6" box="[496,622,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,245,1643,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,191,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[150,1435,189,1619]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ray cypselae and pappus in Callilepis taxa. A. Digital image of the ray cypsela of C. leptophylla showing the three pappus awns (Edwards & Beaumont 2169, PRE). B. Digital image of the ray ovary of C. leptophylla showing the longest pappus awn opposite the ray limb and exserted style (Hobson 1970, PRE), arrow indicate centre of capitulum. C. Scanning electron micrograph of the ray cypsela of C. lancifolia with single long pappus awn and smaller pappus scales (Koekemoer 5555, PRE). D. Scanning electron micrograph of the ray cypsela of C. lancifolia with no pappus awns, only pappus scales (Bester 8899, PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073633/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
, 9C, D). However there are also florets in a capitulum where the pappus is similar to those of the other taxa in the genus, i.e. in the ray florets one long awn, two shorter awns as well as smaller scales in between and in the disc florets one long awn, one shorter awn as well as smaller scales in between. It is necessary to study more than one capitulum in a collection/population to verify the identification of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFDEAE7F55EBFDBFFAAC62A3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDEAE7F55EBFDBFFAAC62A3" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F55EBFDBFFEB56247" bold="true" box="[189,335,590,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDEAE7F5425FDBFFDAA6247" box="[371,592,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F5425FDBFFDAA6247" box="[371,592,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Callilepis lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3319A83FFDEAE7F57BCFDBFFC8C6247" box="[746,886,590,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFDEAE7F5159FDBFFB596247" box="[1039,1187,590,616]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern KwaZuluNatal (Fig. 16). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFDEAE7F5482FD83FD0362A2" author="Kamundi, D. A. & Victor, J. E." box="[468,761,626,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref36684" refString="Kamundi, D. A. & Victor, J. E. (2005) Callilepis lancifolia Burtt Davy. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Availabale from: http: // redlist. sanbi. org / species. php? species = 2999 - 4 (accessed: 1 October 2021)." type="url" year="2005">Kamundi & Victor (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Red List Status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDEAE7F56A9FD82FB7062A3" box="[1023,1162,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F56A9FD82FB7062A3" box="[1023,1162,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFDEAE7F55EBFD67FB0B634B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDEAE7F55EBFD67FB0B634B" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F55EBFD67FF0F629F" bold="true" box="[189,245,662,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFDEAE7F5441FD66FE09629F" author="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J." box="[279,499,662,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref35178" refString="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J. (1936) X - New or noteworthy South African Plants. VIII. New Compositae from the Transvaal. Kew Bulletin 1936: 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118570" type="journal article" year="1936">Burtt Davy (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
quoted
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20119AFFDEAE7F570FFD66FCFF629F" box="[601,773,662,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in his original description:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F5100FD66FB02629F" box="[1110,1272,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rogers 19689</emphasis>
|
||
(K), which he designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D64B1FFDEAE7F5419FD4AFE7862FA" box="[335,386,699,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F54EBFD4AFDA062FB" box="[445,602,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rogers 21285</emphasis>
|
||
with no indication of herbarium location. One
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F513DFD4AFAF262FB" box="[1131,1288,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rogers 21285</emphasis>
|
||
specimen was located in the GRA herbarium. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFDEAE7F57D6FD2EFCB562D7" author="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J." box="[640,847,734,761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref35178" refString="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J. (1936) X - New or noteworthy South African Plants. VIII. New Compositae from the Transvaal. Kew Bulletin 1936: 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118570" type="journal article" year="1936">Burtt Davy (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F5600FD2EFC0862D7" box="[854,1010,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rogers 21285</emphasis>
|
||
was collected at Kaapsche Hoop in the Barberton District. However, the label on the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F57D8FCF2FCD66333" box="[654,812,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rogers 21285</emphasis>
|
||
specimen housed in GRA seems to contain a mixture of information of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20119AFFDEAE7F540FFCD6FDF8636F" box="[345,514,806,833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: the same locality information as that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D64B1FFDEAE7F56BBFCD6FBE7636E" box="[1005,1053,807,833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDEAE7F51CAFCD7FA83636F" authority=", Transvaal" authorityName="Transvaal" box="[1180,1401,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina, Transvaal</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but with a different date (
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDEAE7F542EFCBBFDC9634A" box="[376,563,842,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1915-11">November 1915</date>
|
||
). No date was reported for the specimen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFDEAE7F514DFCBAFB17634B" author="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J." box="[1051,1261,842,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref35178" refString="Burtt Davy, J. & Hutchinson, J. (1936) X - New or noteworthy South African Plants. VIII. New Compositae from the Transvaal. Kew Bulletin 1936: 80 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118570" type="journal article" year="1936">Burtt Davy (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF598A9BFFDEAE7F55DEF809FC5E683C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073649" box="[136,932,2040,2067]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073649/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,245,2040,2066]" targetBox="[151,1434,894,2014]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDEAE7F55DEF809FC5E683C" blockId="26.[136,932,2040,2067]" box="[136,932,2040,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F55DEF809FEE2683D" bold="true" box="[136,280,2040,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Known geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDEAE7F57EBF809FC66683D" box="[701,924,2040,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDEAE7F57EBF809FC66683D" box="[701,924,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Callilepis lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFDFAE7E55DEFF6CFB576437" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDFAE7E55DEFF6CFDF86098" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1048]" box="[136,514,157,183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E55DEFF6CFDF86098" bold="true" box="[136,514,157,183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDFAE7E55DEFF33FC1C6383" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3319A83FFDFAE7E55DEFF33FEAF60F3" box="[136,341,194,220]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFDFAE7E5436FF33FE0260F3" box="[352,504,194,220]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Along N4 between Belfast and Machadodorp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E515DFF33FB9860F3" box="[1035,1122,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
, (QDS: 2530CA Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E55DEFF17FEA2612F" box="[136,344,230,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-12-05">5 December 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5431FF16FCC3612F" box="[359,825,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bayer, Chandler, Koekemoer SAF-01009</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E561DFF17FC7E612F" box="[843,900,230,256]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Along N4 between Belfast and Machadodorp, gentle hill slope, grassland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5490FEFBFDE4610B" box="[454,542,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</quantity>
|
||
, (QDS: 2530CA Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E5622FEFBFBBB610B" box="[884,1089,266,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-12-05">5 December 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E511BFEFBFAF3610B" box="[1101,1289,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Koekemoer 2111</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E504CFEFBFAA9610B" box="[1306,1363,266,292]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Along N4, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5587FEDFFEE06167" box="[209,282,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from Belfast between Paardeplaas and Eerstelingfontein turnoffs, roadside, grassland, recently burned,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E55DEFEA3FF246143" box="[136,222,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.908" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1908.0">1908 m</quantity>
|
||
, (QDS: 2530CA Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E577DFEA3FD096143" box="[555,755,338,364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-12-07">7 December 2020</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E57ABFEA3FC406143" box="[765,954,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Koekemoer 5555</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E569EFEA3FBFB6143" box="[968,1025,338,364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Belfast, (QDS: 2530CA Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E55DEFE87FEBB61BF" box="[136,321,374,400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1923-12">December 1923</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5419FE87FDF861BF" box="[335,514,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pole-Evans s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E575BFE87FDBB61BF" box="[525,577,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
43276 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E57CFFE87FD2861BF" box="[665,722,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E57BEFE87FCC461BF" box="[744,830,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5619FE87FC4961BF" box="[847,947,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="11.2">11.2 km</quantity>
|
||
] E of Belfast, open grassy position, (QDS: 2530CA Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E542AFE6BFDC0619A" box="[380,570,410,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1950-10-10">10 October 1950</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5713FE6AFD2D619B" box="[581,727,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prosser 1511</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E57B0FE6BFC91619B" box="[742,875,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E57B0FE6BFD0D619B" box="[742,759,410,436]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E57ACFE6BFCF4619B" box="[762,782,410,436]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E5644FE6BFCD3619B" box="[786,809,410,436]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E562CFE6BFC49619B" box="[890,947,410,436]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Machadodorp, (QDS: 2530CB Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E55DEFE4FFEC561F6" box="[136,319,446,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1954-10-09">9 October 1954</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E541BFE4FFE3D61F7" box="[333,455,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Strey 2807</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E548FFE4FFDE861F7" box="[473,530,446,472]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Carolina District, on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E564BFE4FFCCA61F7" box="[797,816,446,472]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
36 between Machadodorp and Carolina, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5048FE4FFA9261F7" box="[1310,1384,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Carolina, roadside, moderate ESE facing rocky hill slope, grassland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5685FE13FBD561D3" box="[979,1071,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7119999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1712.0">1712 m</quantity>
|
||
, (QDS: 2530CC Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E50D9FE13FEB9620F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-27">27 November 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5406FDF6FE1D620F" box="[336,487,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bester 13928</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E54AEFDF7FDCB620F" box="[504,561,518,544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Carolina [? rather Barberton District, Kaapsche Hoop [Kaapsehoop], (QDS: 2530DB Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E54D4FDDBFDC6626A" box="[386,572,554,581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-11">November 1915</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E571FFDDAFD12626B" box="[585,744,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rogers 21285</emphasis>
|
||
(GRA). On road between Jambila and Badplaas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5075FDDBFA96626B" box="[1315,1388,554,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
|
||
from Barberton, (QDS: 2530DC Lydenburg),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E5705FDBFFCDA6246" box="[595,800,590,617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1985-02-12">12 February 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E567BFDBFFC436247" box="[813,953,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clarke 1320</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E569CFDBFFBF96247" box="[970,1027,590,616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFDFAE7E514EFDBFFAF56247" authority=", Leeuwpoort" authorityName="Leeuwpoort" box="[1048,1295,590,616]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina, Leeuwpoort</taxonomicName>
|
||
195, clearing among belt of pines, (QDS: 2630AA Carolina),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E57F1FD83FC7B62A3" box="[679,897,626,652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1907-12-22">22 December 1907</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E56DBFD82FBB162A3" box="[909,1099,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burtt-Davy 7384</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E510DFD83FB6E62A3" box="[1115,1172,626,652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Carolina, grassy fields,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E55DEFD67FEE4629F" box="[136,286,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69926" metricValueMax="1.72212" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="5575.0" valueMax="5650.0" valueMin="5500.0">5500–5650 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E547CFD67FE36629F" box="[298,460,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.699" metricValueMax="1.722" metricValueMin="1.6759999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1699.0" valueMax="1722.0" valueMin="1676.0">1676–1722 m</quantity>
|
||
], (QDS: 2630AA Carolina),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E565CFD67FC32629F" box="[778,968,662,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1932-10-10">10 October 1932</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5685FD67FB97629F" box="[979,1133,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Galpin 12433</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E512AFD67FB4F629F" box="[1148,1205,662,688]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Carolina District, on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E55DEFD4BFF6162FB" box="[136,155,698,724]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
38 between Badplaas and Carolina, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5703FD4BFD4B62FB" box="[597,689,698,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="8.26">8.26 km</quantity>
|
||
along turn-off to Doornkloof and Jessievale, farm Kleinbuffelspruit 31 IT, grassland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5400FD2FFE4B62D7" box="[342,433,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.799" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1799.0">1799 m</quantity>
|
||
, (QDS: 2630AB Carolina),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E57AAFD2FFC2162D7" box="[764,987,734,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-12-11">11 December 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E56BCFD2EFB8F62D7" box="[1002,1141,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bester 8899</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E51DEFD2FFB3B62D7" box="[1160,1217,734,760]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Along gravel road between Badplaas and Chrissiesmeer, roadside, plain, grassland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5624FCF3FC366333" box="[882,972,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.744" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1744.0">1744 m</quantity>
|
||
, (QDS: 2630AB Carolina),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E5046FCF3FF39636F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-11-23">23 November 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5586FCD7FE6A636F" box="[208,400,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Koekemoer 3863</emphasis>
|
||
(BNRH image,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E571BFCD7FD7F636F" box="[589,645,806,832]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ermelo District, near farm Hereford, between Lothair and Swaziland [eSwatini], banks of Umpilusi River [Mpuluzi River], NE slope, grassveld,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5692FCBBFBE8634B" box="[964,1042,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E5148FCBBFB8D634B" box="[1054,1143,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1372.0">1372 m</quantity>
|
||
], (QDS: 2630BD Carolina),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E55DEFC9FFE9A63A6" box="[136,352,878,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1945-12-15">15 December 1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E543DFC9FFE2C63A7" box="[363,470,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Story 677</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E54B3FC9FFDE463A7" box="[485,542,878,904]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ermelo
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E57DCFC9FFD6163A7" box="[650,667,878,904]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.K. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E579EFC9FFD2163A7" box="[712,731,878,904]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.O.], Athole Landbou navorsingstasie [Research Station],
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E500DFC9FFA5163A7" box="[1371,1451,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4700.0">4700 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFDFAE7E55D9FC63FF106383" box="[143,234,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.433" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1433.0">1433 m</quantity>
|
||
], (QDS: 2630CB Carolina),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E577CFC63FD0E6383" box="[554,756,914,941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1947-12-05">5 December 1947</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E57A9FC63FC686383" box="[767,914,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Gericke
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E5608FC63FC8B6383" box="[862,881,914,940]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.40
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E56F7FC63FC206383" box="[929,986,914,940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFDFAE7E55EBFC47FB576437" blockId="27.[136,1452,157,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFDFAE7E55EBFC47FE8B63FF" box="[189,369,950,976]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Amajuba District Municipality Area, Utrecht Municipality Area, Luiperdkloof Farm, Utrecht, SE facing mountain slope, grassland, (QDS: 2730AD Vryheid),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E563FFC2BFBB363DB" box="[873,1097,986,1012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-11-18">18 November 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E5100FC2BFB1E63DB" box="[1110,1252,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Makanya 38</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E51A3FC2BFAD463DB" box="[1269,1326,986,1012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
). [eDumbe Municipality], Pivaanspoort, (QDS: 2730BD Vryheid),
|
||
<date id="FF98FCD3FFDFAE7E57A1FC0FFC566437" box="[759,940,1022,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-12">December 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9520601FFDFAE7E56E1FC0FFBA36437" box="[951,1113,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Edwards 3463</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFDFAE7E513EFC0FFB5B6437" box="[1128,1185,1022,1048]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |