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<document id="FAB221E8357B1EAB064E127D9ECF7D84" ID-CLB-Dataset="111180" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5242fa25-73f4-42a9-994a-82d182a594f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952625" ID-ZooBank="59D58169-B5C4-4A80-A1AC-B0E69AFC0770" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659440487404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn &amp; Helder, Johannes" docDate="2022" docId="038CBE1BF17BFFB354EDFBB9FE0EF942" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sauertylenchus maximus Siddiqi 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FFB5C663F172FFB9547AFF87FF84FFB0" masterDocTitle="Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1699363317390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EB5B605BB381172EF057A8C0BD455094">Analyses of morphological and molecular characteristics of Telotylenchinae from Iran point at the validity of the genera Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A228BD16851835C215D9BE05E064BC1">Azizi, Kourosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78DE9A49D51F670713E0D7FC8C97BD37">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3ABFC6FEABB8B0A521F2A89A4E106FE">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, 45371 - 38791, Zanjan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88AE218376541416454338073853DF89">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29EE8CBF57CF8419D9CCECFA75A47E6E">Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, 71441 - 65186, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F08FDE955CFD5BD45D91FCA3184CDF1E">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FA687D6E5800838C9927E63E02FD23A">Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, 71441 - 65186, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F02F91521B64EFB8633100D21CE5C129">Elsen, Sven Van Den</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD49CC4CE9A8F435793ABEFC17D6464B">Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF96D66A919DB232A25E79057363DD3">Holterman, Martijn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B69516EFB633976B0D08630F4E4C3B5">Laboratory of Nematology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFBB9FC9FFBE8" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,795,1086,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<heading id="D0D2B861F17BFFB054EDFBB9FC9FFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,795,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF17BFFB054EDFBB9FC9FFBE8" ID-CoL="8GP6P" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 2000" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,795,1086,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Sauertylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFBB9FC9FFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,795,1086,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFBB9FE4DFBE9" bold="true" box="[151,457,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Sauertylenchus maximus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB055A2FBB9FDE3FBE8" author="Allen, M. W." box="[472,615,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref9734" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California Publications in Zoology, 61, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB0560DFBB9FC9FFBE8" author="Siddiqi, M. R." box="[631,795,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12654" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (2000) Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects. 2 nd edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 833 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851992020.0000" type="book" year="2000">Siddiqi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33F5C86F17BFFB054EDFBE4FD54FABD" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFBE4FD7EFBCD" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,762,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
Syn:
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF17BFFB054A8FBE4FD7EFBCD" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1986" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[210,762,1122,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Bitylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054A8FBE4FE3BFBCC" box="[210,447,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Bitylenchus maximus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB055B4FBE4FDD0FBCD" author="Allen, M. W." box="[462,596,1122,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref9734" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California Publications in Zoology, 61, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB0561EFBE4FD7EFBCD" author="Siddiqi, M. R." box="[612,762,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12626" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1986) Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects. Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, Slough, UK, 645 pp." type="book" year="1986">Siddiqi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFB00FDD2FB11" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,598,1158,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF17BFFB054EDFB00FDD2FB11" authority="Allen, 1950" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,598,1158,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFB00FE49FB10" box="[151,461,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Tylenchorhynchus maximus</emphasis>
Allen, 1950
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFB2CFC98FB75" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,796,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF17BFFB054EDFB2CFC98FB75" authority="Kornobis, 1980" authorityName="Kornobis" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,796,1195,1221]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wilskii">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFB2CFE36FB75" box="[151,434,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Tylenchorhynchus wilskii</emphasis>
Kornobis, 1980 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB0560CFB2CFC90FB75" author="Brzeski, M. &amp; Dolinski C. M." box="[630,788,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref9978" refString="Brzeski, M. W &amp; Dolinski C. M. (1998) Compendium of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cob, 1913 sensu lato (Nematodea: Belonolaimidae). Russian Journal of Nematology, 6 (2), 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1998">Brzeski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFB48FD6DFB59" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,745,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF17BFFB054EDFB48FD6DFB59" authority="(Kornobis, 1980) Jairajpuri, 1982" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Kornobis" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,745,1231,1257]" class="Chromadorea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Bitylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wilskii">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFB48FEEEFB59" box="[151,362,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Bitylenchus wilskii</emphasis>
(Kornobis, 1980)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB05643FB48FD6DFB59" author="Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[569,745,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" pagination="765 - 770" refId="ref11584" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. (1982) Some studies on Tylenchorhynchinae: The subgenus Bitylenchus Filipjev, 1934, with description of Tylenchorhynchus (Bitylenchus) depressus n. sp. and a key to species of Bitylenchus. Mededelingen van de Fakulteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 47, 765 - 770." type="journal article" year="1982">Jairajpuri, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFB74FD54FABD" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,720,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF17BFFB054EDFB74FD54FABD" authority="(Kornobis, 1980) Siddiqi, 1986" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Kornobis" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,720,1267,1293]" class="Chromadorea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Bitylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wilskii">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFB74FEEEFABD" box="[151,362,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Bitylenchus wilskii</emphasis>
(Kornobis, 1980)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF17BFFB05643FB74FD54FABD" author="Siddiqi, M. R." box="[569,720,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12626" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1986) Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects. Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, Slough, UK, 645 pp." type="book" year="1986">Siddiqi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F5C86F17BFFB054EDFA90FEC5F809" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFA90FEECFA81" blockId="9.[151,796,1086,1329]" box="[151,360,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
(
<figureCitation id="131E1388F17BFFB054E5FA90FE85FA81" box="[159,257,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,198,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1436,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. Photomicrographs of Sauertylenchus maximus. Females (AO).A: Pharynx; BE: Head and stylet; F: Terminal bulb; G &amp;H: Lateral field; I: Vulva; J: Entire body; KO: Tail. (Scale bars: A = 20 μm; J = 100 μm; BI &amp; KO = 10 μm); [a = anus]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Figure 4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A73AB6F17BFFB05576FA90FEDBFA81" box="[268,351,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,510,536]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characters of the Bitylenchus and Sauertylenchus species from Iran. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A5F85F174FFBF54EDFE79F8C5FDA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" tableUuid="DF5A5F85F174FFBF54EDFE79F8C5FDA8">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFAD9FEACFAC8" blockId="9.[151,296,1374,1400]" box="[151,296,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<heading id="D0D2B861F17BFFB054EDFAD9FEACFAC8" bold="true" box="[151,296,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF17BFFB054EDFAD9FEACFAC8" bold="true" box="[151,296,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDFA20FF6DFA71" blockId="9.[151,1437,1447,1869]" box="[151,233,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054BDFA4CFDA6F8FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1447,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Body curved ventrally to C-shaped after heat fixation. Cuticle with distinct annuli, 1.52.3 μm wide at midbody. Lateral field with four longitudinal incisures, outer bands areolated. Lip region offset, hemispherical, 8.0 9.0 μm wide at base, 4.05.0 μm high, and bearing six or seven distinct transverse annuli. Cephalic framework lightly sclerotized, outer margins extending over two or three body annuli. Stylet moderately strong, knobs rounded, slightly directed posteriorly; the conus almost half of the total stylet length. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice located 2.02.1 μm behind stylet knobs. Median pharyngeal bulb oval, 1213 μm wide; basal bulb pyriform, abutting anterior intestine. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, spermatheca elongated, empty. Vagina 10 μm long, 4060% of the vulval body diameter. Intestinal fasciculi present throughout intestine and inside post rectal sac which enters into about two-thirds of the tail length. Tail cylindrical with a hemispherical, annulated terminus, bearing 3340 annuli on ventral side. Hyaline portion thickness 67 μm. Phasmids located 1617 μm posterior to anus, in the anterior half of the tail.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF17BFFB054EDF8FCFEC5F809" blockId="9.[151,321,1915,1977]" box="[151,321,1915,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Male Not found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF178FFB354EDFA3DFA09FA45" blockId="10.[151,1436,1466,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB354EDFA3DFF67FA62" bold="true" box="[151,227,1466,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">FIG. 4.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF178FFB355BEFA3DFD3AFA62" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[452,702,1466,1490]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Sauertylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB355BEFA3DFD3AFA62" box="[452,702,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Sauertylenchus maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females (AO). A: Pharynx; BE: Head and stylet; F: Terminal bulb; G &amp;H: Lateral field; I: Vulva; J: Entire body; KO: Tail. (Scale bars: A = 20 μm; J = 100 μm; BI &amp; KO = 10 μm); [a = anus].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33F5C86F178FFB354EDF9CFFE0EF942" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF178FFB354EDF9CFFF7FF9D2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1608,1778]" box="[151,251,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A0F0DF178FFB354BDF9EBFE0EF942" blockId="10.[151,1436,1608,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
Compared to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF178FFB356E5F9EBFCA6F936" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[671,802,1644,1670]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Sauertylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB356E5F9EBFCA6F936" box="[671,802,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">S. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB472FCF178FFB35728F9EBFC63F937" author="Allen, M. W." box="[850,999,1644,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref9734" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California Publications in Zoology, 61, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, the Iranian populations differ by the absence of males. The Iranian populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF178FFB356F0F917FC8CF91A" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[650,776,1680,1706]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Sauertylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB356F0F917FC8CF91A" box="[650,776,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">S. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recovered from
<collectingRegion id="49E1C1EFF178FFB35783F917FBD2F91A" box="[1017,1110,1680,1706]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Semnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1C1EFF178FFB35024F917FB30F91A" box="[1118,1204,1680,1706]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E1C1EFF178FFB3509CF916FA18F91A" box="[1254,1436,1680,1707]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">West Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
provinces in the rhizosphere of peach (
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF178FFB35618F932FC94F97E" box="[610,784,1717,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB35618F932FC94F97E" box="[610,784,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Prunus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), grass, hawthorn (
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF178FFB3578FF933FB3AF97E" box="[1013,1214,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aronia">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB3578FF933FB3AF97E" box="[1013,1214,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Crataegus aronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and apple (
<taxonomicName id="4C25748EF178FFB3512CF933FF61F942" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B951D31FF178FFB3512CF933FF61F942" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Malus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>