473 lines
67 KiB
XML
473 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="D33D83B8475C80571E14E2A4F94D450F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5222.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c72e83a-a2ff-4d4c-ba03-f3942260f47c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456435" ID-ZooBank="D686CDC4-7577-43BD-80A3-084226BA47E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671437623406" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hazra, Ashis Kumar, Jana, Debanjan, Mandal, Guru Pada & Molero-Baltanás, Rafael" docDate="2022" docId="038C191E1546FFB208F7FA0BFEC1FBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5222.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5222 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFB561661543FFBA0860F86BFFDFFFEA" masterDocTitle="On two new species of the genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699413614961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="790B18733A7929FE0530364AD57F625E">
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<mods:title id="4017C724CAC17D9FA54F23D07BB0FE7C">On two new species of the genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B332FC87439FD4390697772ADF048816" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12E5C5CB0DF40947B5EF1B0B3EC73097">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08AA5B3AE4F632DDA10E819EE2CEAC69">Hazra, Ashis Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E236AAD119A528A270229B802F3A41A1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5034-4045</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ED339E36FE239F6B637B59F3A74FFEC">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, India. & dr. ashishazra @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5034 - 4045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C2400200B1EE69BFA60DDBB3E6BE851" type="email">dr.ashishazra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A7126FF67D97AAE203BFA8302DDF6875" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D85F1AE63BC95104C760F96F2E2EA835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EDA2F1D55F588B2C8DE1A5C1DAD91D7">Jana, Debanjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB9453A759BA7EE620C3759D779F1B41" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7937-8326</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0ACD9B2AC307F473DF5BBDC45E98579A">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, India. & debanjanjana 4 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7937 - 8326</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="605EBA63EA83BECA8D3E2DE149921DE8" type="email">debanjanjana4@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DDD51AF97813487E621B41A8AA2F32C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E471A28E46BCD14E4768A9F3D3F010EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7388F7DF82A32D4F51E65F84269B2EC7">Mandal, Guru Pada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E667A8109D40075BDD07344B69A5BCC6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5688-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="30B046585D753B811B4EDD302129AC96">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, India. & gpmandal. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5688 - 1391</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0C981489E0A05E72CFFD8EC678B781E" type="email">gpmandal.zsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B946AC1C34E637BCF0271BCEE41886A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18E55E9F37C04831B0618E45E558722C">Molero-Baltanás, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7570DF76277EB0DDDA51ACCA9F6F0B19">Departamento de Zoología, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071, Córdoba, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87B07CBD8D4081A9F92354692DC842EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E51EF2DA37889E0088A86B2CE7755BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D665835A9AF67464050EE09357F99EF">
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<mods:date id="FD809C2CD40084DFB8E0C9D0D8487B45">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CA86FD4E6F81C684CBF2945BB7D2403">2022-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="600F7C59FA4820B7BEE28D1E6B9F8E0E">5222</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2EAC52AE14127FE65BB47857499F6DE8">59</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="53D74A1EB152A566048ACE4482FA1D8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1214111A31160232885C65091E5D6D1C" type="CLB-Dataset">53741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC9801265EB38BB2B644C768D52AE2BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5222.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1902B4CD31A69E2CEEC5576A81D108BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c72e83a-a2ff-4d4c-ba03-f3942260f47c</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C191E1546FFB208F7FA0BFEC1FBFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206454064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C191E1546FFB208F7FA0BFEC1FBFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C191E1546FFB208F7FA0BFEC1FBFA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C33FFB831546FFBF08F7FA0BFCDCFD90" box="[151,771,608,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08F7FA0BFCDCFD90" blockId="5.[151,771,608,670]" box="[151,771,608,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0D21F641546FFBF08F7FA0BFCDCFD90" bold="true" box="[151,771,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF08F7FA0BFCDCFD90" bold="true" box="[151,771,608,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1546FFBF08F7FA0BFD65FD91" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,698,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
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<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF08F7FA0BFD65FD91" bold="true" box="[151,698,608,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C9611546FFBF0AA0FA0BFCDCFD90" box="[704,771,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FFB831546FFBF08F7FAEFFE93FD74" box="[151,332,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08F7FAEFFE93FD74" blockId="5.[151,771,608,670]" box="[151,332,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF08FFFAEFFE9BFD74" box="[159,324,644,670]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetId-2="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figures 18−38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FFB831546FFBF08F7FAA7FC30FCB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08F7FAA7FC30FCB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF08F7FAA7FE95FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,330,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4DA2551546FFBF0936FAA7FE6BFCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999506303" collectingDate="2019-09-17" collectorName="A. K. Hazra" country="India" county="Tiruppur district" latitude="10.486389" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.16278" municipality="Udumalpet" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF0936FAA7FE19FD0C" box="[342,454,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="549E16AA1546FFBF0936FAA7FE1FFD0C" box="[342,448,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="8EFAFED31546FFBF09B2FAA6FDC7FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C191E1546FFB208F7FA0BFEC1FBFA:8EFAFED31546FFBF09B2FAA6FDC7FD0D" box="[466,536,717,743]" country="India" county="Tiruppur district" latitude="10.486389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.16278" municipality="Udumalpet" name="Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Forest</location>
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floor beside
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<location id="8EFAFED31546FFBF0ADAFAA7FCC7FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C191E1546FFB208F7FA0BFEC1FBFA:8EFAFED31546FFBF0ADAFAA7FCC7FD0C" box="[698,792,716,742]" country="India" county="Tiruppur district" latitude="10.486389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.16278" municipality="Udumalpet" name="Trimurti" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Trimurti</location>
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dam,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFE32721546FFBF0B08FAA7FC38FD0C" box="[872,999,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Udumalpet</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62FBD0841546FFBF0B97FAA7FB69FD0C" box="[1015,1206,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Tiruppur district</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E166EA1546FFBF0CA6FAA7FA8DFD0C" box="[1222,1362,716,742]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F332E8981546FFBF0D03FAA7FA42FD0C" box="[1379,1437,716,742]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11CECF1546FFBF08C0FA9BFEEFFCE1" box="[160,304,752,779]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="11" value="10.486389">10°29’11” N</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE11CECF1546FFBF0908FA9BFE35FCE0" box="[360,490,752,778]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="46" value="77.16278">77°9’46” E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF9B8EC81546FFBF0997FA9BFDACFCE0" box="[503,627,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2019-09-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFDF77201546FFBF0997FA9BFDACFCE0" box="[503,627,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2019-09-17">17.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2363811546FFBF0A1FFA9BFD3BFCE0" box="[639,740,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0CDDE1546FFBF0B47FA9BFC74FCE1" box="[807,939,752,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A.K. Hazra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
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<collectorName id="26D0CDDE1546FFBF0BD6FA9BFBE0FCE0" box="[950,1087,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Registration</collectorName>
|
||
number 3053/H14,
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||
<collectorName id="26D0CDDE1546FFBF0D43FA9BFF39FCC4" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Zoological Survey</collectorName>
|
||
of India,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D0CDDE1546FFBF0938FB7FFE6BFCC4" box="[344,436,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Kolkata</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4DA2551546FFBF09A0FB7EFC34FCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999506302" collectingDate="2019-09-18" collectorName="A. K. Hazra" country="India" county="Tiruppur district" latitude="10.486389" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.16278" municipality="Udumalpet" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF09A0FB7EFDE5FCC4" box="[448,570,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="549E16AA1546FFBF09A0FB7EFDEAFCC4" box="[448,565,789,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Same locality as holotype,
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||
<date id="FF9B8EC81546FFBF0B17FB7FFC2EFCC4" box="[887,1009,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2019-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDF77201546FFBF0B17FB7FFC2EFCC4" box="[887,1009,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2019-09-18">18.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, 22 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2363811546FFBF0C4BFB7FFB4EFCC4" box="[1067,1169,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2363811546FFBF0CFAFB7FFAC5FCC4" box="[1178,1306,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
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), coll.
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<collectorName id="26D0CDDE1546FFBF0D06FB7FFF02FCB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A.K. Hazra</collectorName>
|
||
, Registration number 3054/H14, Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="F332E8981546FFBF0B27FB53FC5CFCB8" box="[839,899,824,850]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kolkata
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33FFB831546FFBF08A7FB37FE21FC70" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08A7FB37FE21FC70" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF08A7FB37FE91FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after the name of the locality Udumalpet, Tiruppur district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E166EA1546FFBF0D6EFB37FA47FC9C" box="[1294,1432,860,886]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E8981546FFBF08F7FBEBFF0CFC70" box="[151,211,896,922]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E16AA1546FFBF090DFBEAFE42FC71" box="[365,413,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FFB831546FFBF08A7FBCFFB34FBA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08A7FBCFFB34FBA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF08A7FBCFFE9DFC54" bold="true" box="[199,322,932,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is a relatively small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1546FFBF0B67FBCFFC7EFC54" authorityName="Escherich" authorityYear="1905" box="[775,929,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF0B67FBCFFC7EFC54" box="[775,929,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ctenolepisma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C9611546FFBF0BCBFBCEFC36FC55" box="[939,1001,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0C23FBCFFB58FC55" box="[1091,1159,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with five sensory papillae on the apical articles of their labial palps. Their trichobothrial areas are arranged as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1546FFBF0CC7FBA3FAFDFC08" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1191,1314,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF0CC7FBA3FAFDFC08" box="[1191,1314,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has 1+1 bristle-combs of macrosetae in each thoracic sternite, 3+3 bristle-combs in urotergites II-VI, trapezoidal urotergite X and two pairs of abdominal styli. Ovipositor short, with less than 30 divisions. As in related species, tibial scales are absent, but femoral scales are narrower than usual (not widely rounded, but ovoid or elliptical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FFB831546FFBC08A7FC33FB95FC6B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08A7FC33FEC8FA84" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1546FFBF08A7FC33FE86FB98" bold="true" box="[199,345,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of females up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0AC6FC33FD22FB99" box="[678,765,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, males slightly shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0C64FC33FB80FB98" box="[1028,1119,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0CB6FC33FAF9FB98" box="[1238,1318,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) fusiform, with the thorax slightly wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF098DFC17FD8DFB7C" box="[493,594,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the abdomen base (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0B0FFC17FC6EFB7C" box="[879,945,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Body pigment dark, uniformly distributed; antennae with evenly distributed light pigmentation but terminal filaments show distinct light and dark annulations. Scales dorsally dark brown. Ventral scales lighter pigmented. Body scales are rounded, fan-shaped and ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0D0FFCAFFF6BFAE8" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) Macrosetae bifid, plumose; chaetotaxy of head as usual for the genus. Both clypeus and labrum with numerous bifid and pectinate macrosetae. Clypeus with two tufts of setae, each composed of 32–34 macrosetae. In the middle of the clypeus, a tuft of smooth hair-like setae present composed of 14 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0B99FD5BFB91FAA0" box="[1017,1102,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes black, composed of 12 ommatidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08A7FD13FCCFFA14" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Antennal length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF09B1FD13FDC7FA79" box="[465,536,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shorter than body, surpassing the thorax up to abdominal segment six when directed backwards. Apical article of maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0A8DFDF7FCE1FA5C" box="[749,830,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0C60FDF7FBB8FA5C" box="[1024,1127,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the penultimate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0D0AFDF7FF18FA30" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Apical article of the labial palp about as wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0A96FDABFC81FA30" box="[758,862,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
) as long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0BB1FDABFBE2FA30" box="[977,1085,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with 5 distinct ovoid sensory papillae arranged in a compact single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0A1BFD8FFCDBFA14" box="[635,772,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08A7FE63FD63F910" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Medial part of the pronotal collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0A3BFE63FD70F9C8" box="[603,687,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of 3–4 rows of macrosetae, lateral regions each with a single row of smooth macrosetae. Lateral margins of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0BC3FE47FC26F9AD" box="[931,1017,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 6+5 combs composed of 1–3 macrosetae each, including two trichobothrial areas, one in the inner side of the last comb (N) and another in the inner side of the N-3 comb. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0A13FE1FFD19F964" box="[627,710,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) lateral margins with 8+8 combs consisting of 1–3 macrosetae; only one trichobothrial area in the outer side of the N-1 comb observed. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0C3AFEF3FB73F958" box="[1114,1196,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) lateral margins with 6+6 combs composed of 1–3 macrosetae; trichobothria not seen. Hind borders of pro-, meso- and metanota with 1+1 bristle combs composed of 1–2 macrosetae each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBF08A7FF6FFDC2F838" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Thoracic sternites as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF09B4FF6FFD83F8F4" box="[468,604,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
. Prosternum
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0A90FF6FFC8AF8F5" box="[752,853,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, its length/width ratio about 0.9, with rounded posterior apex; postero-lateral margin with 1+1 bristle combs, each composed of 3–4 macrosetae. Mesosternum
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF08F7FF27FF24F88D" box="[151,251,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, its length/width ratio about 1.1, slightly wider than prosternum; its posterior apex rounded with 1+1 bristle combs, each composed of 3 macrosetae. Metasternum
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1546FFBF0B30FF1BFC6AF861" box="[848,949,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, its length/width ratio about 0.9; with broadly rounded apex, with 1+1 bristle combs, each composed of 5 macrosetae; the distance between these combs about 5 times the width of a comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081546FFBC08A7FFB7FD53FE8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,716,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,1041]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Scales present on coxae and femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1546FFBF0A3CFFB7FCD7F81C" box="[604,776,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 31 and 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); femoral scales (Fig.–33) smaller than coxal ones, elliptical and with rounded apical margin. Length/width ratio of protibia about 2.4; of mesotibia about 2.5 and of metatibia about 2.8. Two macrosetae present in the dorsal margin of the protibia and three macrosetae in the ventral margin; mesotibia with two dorsal and five ventral macrosetae; metatibia with one dorsal and four ventral macrosetae. Protarsal tarsomere lengths I‒IV 0.25
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1545FFBC0A21F968FD7AFEF7" box="[577,677,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
0.12
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1545FFBC0A83F968FCE4FEF7" box="[739,827,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. The length of tarsomeres I, II, III and IV (in mm) on mesotarsus as follows: 0.34, 0.08, 0.12,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1545FFBC0A85F94CFCE1FEAB" box="[741,830,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The length of tarsomeres I, II, III and IV (in mm) on metatarsus as follows: 0.48, 0.11, 0.13, 0.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081545FFBC08A7F904FAB5FE1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Urotergite I with 1+1 bristle-combs composed of 3 macrosetae. Urotergites II–VI with 3+3 bristle-combs composed of 2‒5 macrosetae, urotergites VII‒VIII with 2+2 bristle-combs composed of 3‒4 macrosetae. Urotergite X trapezoidal, wider than long at its base (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1545FFBC0AD4F9DCFCC6FE3B" box="[692,793,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1545FFBC0BC0F9DCFBDAFE3B" box="[928,1029,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apical width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED1545FFBC0CFDF9DCFADBFE3B" box="[1181,1284,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
), ratio length/ width about 0.48, posterior margin slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1545FFBC0A89F9B0FCE3FE1F" box="[745,828,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 1+1 bristle-combs of 3–4 macrosetae each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081545FFBC08A7F994FF65FD6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Urosternites I and II without setae, III–VIII with 1+1 lateral bristle-combs with 4–6 macrosetae. The width of the bristle combs and the space between them varying on each urosternite; this distance ranging from 10 times the width of a comb on urosternite VII to about 17 times on urosternite III. On urosternite IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1545FFBC0CF2FA2CFB3BFD8B" box="[1170,1252,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) this ratio about 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081545FFBC08A7FAE4FB95FC6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Both sexes with two pairs of styli on urosternites VIII and IX. Styli IX 2.3 times longer than the inner process of the corresponding coxite in males and 2.1 times longer in females. In females, the length of styli VIII 6.2 times longer than their width, and length of styli IX about 8.7 times longer than wide. Ratio of the length of styli IX/ length of styli VIII is 1.2–1.5 for females and 1.3–1.5 for males. Inner process of female coxite VIII obliquely rounded. Length of inner process of coxite IX twice its width at its base and 4 times longer than the outer process. Ovipositor short, not surpassing the tip of coxite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1545FFBC0A02FB28FD69FCB7" box="[610,694,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior gonapophysis with 29 divisions, bearing 2–3 small setae at the apex. Posterior gonapophysis with 27 divisions. Penis as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D1545FFBC0B19FB0CFB99FC6B" box="[889,1094,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figures 37 and 38</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FFB831545FFBC08A7FBE1FBF5FBFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081545FFBC08A7FBE1FBF5FBFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1545FFBC08A7FBE1FE27FC4E" bold="true" box="[199,504,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1545FFBC0AC8FBE0FC2AFC4F" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,1013,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1545FFBC0AC8FBE0FC2AFC4F" box="[680,1013,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Ctenolepisma udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1545FFBC0C60FBE0FB9CFC4F" bold="true" box="[1024,1091,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C9611545FFBC0C60FBE0FB9CFC4F" box="[1024,1091,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were found in large numbers generally in shady semi-decomposed dry leaf litter in forested regions. It is an active insect on the ground in leaf litter beside Trimurti Dam. The species is abundant in this tropical semi- evergreen forest of the Southern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E8981545FFBC08F7FB9CFF0BFBFB" box="[151,212,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The protection of this habitat will help to conserve this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1545FFBC0B2BFB9CFC14FBFB" box="[843,971,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Zygentoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF8801545FFBC08F7FF36FE07F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" targetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081545FFBC08F7FF36FE07F808" blockId="6.[151,1436,1885,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1545FFBC08F7FF36FE8AF89C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1545FFBC093CFF35FCF6F89C" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,809,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1545FFBC093CFF35FCF6F89C" box="[348,809,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C9611545FFBC0B50FF35FCB5F89F" box="[816,874,1886,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1545FFBC0B50FF35FCBBF89C" bold="true" box="[816,868,1886,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF8801544FFBD08F7FBBEFEE5FBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" targetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081544FFBD08F7FBBEFEE5FBDF" blockId="7.[151,1437,981,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1544FFBD08F7FBBEFE8BFC04" bold="true" box="[151,340,981,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 24–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1544FFBD0939FBBDFCFBFC04" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,804,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1544FFBD0939FBBDFCFBFC04" box="[345,804,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1544FFBD0B49FBBDFCBDFC04" bold="true" box="[809,866,982,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C9611544FFBD0B49FBBDFCBDFC04" box="[809,866,982,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half. 26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum. 29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5AF8801544FFBD08F7FF1FFC6FF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA8081544FFBD08F7FF1FFC6FF812" blockId="7.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1544FFBD08F7FF1FFE8AF866" bold="true" box="[151,341,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 31–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B1544FFBD093CFF1FFCF5F866" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,810,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1544FFBD093CFF1FFCF5F866" box="[348,810,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A1544FFBD0B51FF1EFCB4F867" bold="true" box="[817,875,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C9611544FFBD0B51FF1EFCB4F867" box="[817,875,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FFB83154BFFB208A7F8FDFEC1FBFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA808154BFFB208A7F8FDFCFAFE46" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB208A7F8FDFE11FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,462,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB209B4F8FCFD43FF5A" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,668,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB209B4F8FCFD43FF5A" box="[468,668,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20AC3F8FDFD3DFF5A" bold="true" box="[675,738,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20AC3F8FDFD3DFF5A" box="[675,738,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is probably related to species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20C8AF8FDFA5BFF5A" authorityName="Escherich" authorityYear="1905" box="[1258,1412,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20C8AF8FDFA5BFF5A" box="[1258,1412,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ctenolepisma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20DEAF8FCFF66FF3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with trapezoidal tenth urotergite, 3+3 bristle-combs in urotergites II-VI and two pairs of abdominal styli, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB208F7F8B5FDADFF12" authority="(Dufour, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,626,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum" subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB208F7F8B5FE1AFF12" box="[151,453,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ctenolepisma (C.) ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dufour, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20AF5F8B4FD3EFF13" box="[661,737,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. (C).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20A87F8B5FB94FF13" authority="Escherich, 1905" authorityName="Escherich" authorityYear="1905" box="[743,1099,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20A87F8B5FC50FF12" box="[743,911,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Escherich, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apart from these two species, some others have been described that share the aforementioned characters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20B92F968FEE1FEAA" authority="Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju, 2016" authorityName="Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum" subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20B92F968FB71FEF6" box="[1010,1198,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. (C.) iranicum</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20CD7F969FEE1FEAA" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju, 2016</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB2092FF94CFAD0FEAA" authority="Molero-Baltanas, Gaju-Ricart, Bach de Roca & Mendes, 2010" authorityName="Molero-Baltanas, Gaju-Ricart, Bach de Roca & Mendes" authorityYear="2010" box="[335,1295,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum" subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB2092FF94CFDE9FEAA" box="[335,566,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. (C.) armeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
Molero-Baltanás, Gaju-Ricart, Bach de Roca & Mendes, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20D2CF94CFE17FE8E" authority="Mendes, 1982" authorityName="Mendes" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicum" subGenus="Ctenolepisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20D2CF94CFEFEFE8E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. (C.) abyssinicum</emphasis>
|
||
Mendes, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E898154BFFB20A6EF920FDE1FE8F" box="[526,574,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E898154BFFB20A28F921FD75FE8E" box="[584,682,330,356]" name="Armenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332E898154BFFB20A82F921FC9BFE8E" box="[738,836,330,356]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively. All of these species also possess on the apical article of the labial palp five strong ovoid sensory papillae arranged in a single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D154BFFB20CEAF905FAD2FE62" box="[1162,1293,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1065,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-452@6.[151,1436,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 18) Female, dorsal habitus. 19) Body scales. 20) Head chaetotaxy with clypeus and labrum. 21) Male, maxillary palp. 22) Male, labial palp with sensory papillae. 23) Female, SEM photos of labial palp showing the sensory papillae arrangement. Scales: Fig. 18, 1 mm; Fig. 19, 10 µm; Figs. 20 and 21, 0.1 mm; Fig. 22, 50 µm; Fig. 23, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456447/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB208B5F9F8FE42FE46" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[213,413,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB208B5F9F8FE42FE46" box="[213,413,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB209C4F9F9FE3BFE46" bold="true" box="[420,484,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB209C4F9F9FE3BFE46" box="[420,484,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA808154BFFB208F7F9B1FB7FFD6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
1. The prosternum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB209FDF9B0FDB9FE1E" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[413,614,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB209FDF9B0FDB9FE1E" box="[413,614,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20A0DF9B1FD73FE1E" bold="true" box="[621,684,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20A0DF9B1FD73FE1E" box="[621,684,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a more rounded apex and only 1+1 pairs of bristle-combs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D154BFFB20D0FF9B1FF39FDF2" captionStart="FIGURES 24–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[249,1336,185,954]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[243,1344,181,958]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–30. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n., female. 24) Pronotal collar showing row of macrosetae. 25) Pronotum, left half.26) Mesonotum, left half. 27) Metanotum, left half. 28) Prosternum.29) Mesosternum. 30) Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456451/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Macrosetae of these combs are, as well as those of meso- and metasternum, arranged in a single row. However, related species have at least 2+2 bristle-combs in the prosternum (frequently, 3+3 or more); moreover, the apex of this sternite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20991FA2CFDB1FD8A" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[497,622,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20991FA2CFDB1FD8A" box="[497,622,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20AC5FA2CFC8EFD8A" authorityName="Mendes" authorityYear="1982" box="[677,849,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20AC5FA2CFC8EFD8A" box="[677,849,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. abyssinicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more acute and the combs of thoracic sternites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB208A6FA00FEACFD6E" authorityName="Molero-Baltanas, Gaju-Ricart, Bach de Roca & Mendes" authorityYear="2010" box="[198,371,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB208A6FA00FEACFD6E" box="[198,371,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB209C9FA00FDF0FD6E" authorityName="Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju" authorityYear="2016" box="[425,559,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB209C9FA00FDF0FD6E" box="[425,559,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. iranicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are double (consist of at least two rows of macrosetae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA808154BFFB208F7FAE5FE6EFD27" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB208A6FAE5FDD0FD42" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[198,527,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB208A6FAE5FDD0FD42" box="[198,527,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ctenolepisma udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20A77FAE5FD88FD42" bold="true" box="[535,599,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20A77FAE5FD88FD42" box="[535,599,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a maximum body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED154BFFB20BA4FAE5FBC2FD43" box="[964,1053,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas similar species typically reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED154BFFB2096AFAD9FE94FD27" box="[266,331,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
or more.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA808154BFFB208F7FABDFD05FC4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
3. The ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB209F8FABCFDBBFD1A" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,612,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB209F8FABCFDBBFD1A" box="[408,612,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20A0EFABDFD6EFD1A" bold="true" box="[622,689,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20A0EFABDFD6EFD1A" box="[622,689,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is relatively short, not surpassing the tip of the inner process of coxites IX. In the other related species mentioned babove, the ovipositor not only surpasses the apex of coxite IX but also the tip of the styli IX. The number of divisions is also higher in these previously known species (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD05ED154BFFB20D16FB75FF21FCB6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="42.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="35.0">35- 49 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20964FB28FE5FFCB6" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[260,384,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20964FB28FE5FFCB6" box="[260,384,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even more in other species), while the new Indian species has 29 divisions. This character and the smaller size could correspond to young silverfish, but no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20C73FB0CFB03FC6A" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[1043,1244,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20C73FB0CFB03FC6A" box="[1043,1244,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20C84FB0DFAFBFC6A" bold="true" box="[1252,1316,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20C84FB0DFAFBFC6A" box="[1252,1316,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have been found with a greater size or a longer ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9AA808154BFFB208F7FBC5FEC1FBFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
4. The femoral scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB209DEFBC4FDE4FC22" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[446,571,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB209DEFBC4FDE4FC22" box="[446,571,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20A28FBC4FD2AFC22" authorityName="Molero-Baltanas, Gaju-Ricart, Bach de Roca & Mendes" authorityYear="2010" box="[584,757,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20A28FBC4FD2AFC22" box="[584,757,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. armeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20B4BFBC4FC6FFC22" authorityName="Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju" authorityYear="2016" box="[811,944,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20B4BFBC4FC6FFC22" box="[811,944,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. iranicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rounded, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25D38B154BFFB20CCBFBC4FAABFC22" authority="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás, 2022" authorityName="Hazra & Jana & Mandal & Molero-Baltanás" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1396,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udumalpetense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20CCBFBC4FAABFC22" box="[1195,1396,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">C. udumalpetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951741A154BFFB20D1BFBC5FF02FC06" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262C961154BFFB20D1BFBC5FF02FC06" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are narrower, more or less elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131EB48D154BFFB20AECFBB9FCC8FC06" box="[652,791,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,1108,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[233,1355,1102,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) udumalpetense sp. n. 31) Male, hind leg showing scales and setae of femur. 32) SEM photo showing the covering of scales and setae of femur. 33) Femoral scale of hind leg. 34) Female, urotergite X. 35) Urosternite IV. 36) Urosternite VIII and coxite IX with ovipositor. 37) Coxite IX with penis. 38) SEM photo of penis. Scales: Fig. 31, 50 µm; Fig. 32, 30 µm; Figs. 33 and 38, 20 µm; Figs. 34–37, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7456457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7456457/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character has not been described in the remaining species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |