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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33412" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd826189-7a7b-4756-a314-059aa9e6fdfe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E0E0E1DA12135EACA766509EED298DAF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2642878" ID-ZooBank="DBD23FE2BF474BECB92428E476A6AC43" ModsDocID="2367-5365-42-1-37" checkinTime="1621375578110" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kovacs, Sandor &amp; Kovacs, Zoltan" docDate="2019" docId="C5180FFA3A935FCD0BB6397533318BC5" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 42(1): 37-48" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 42 (1)" docPubDate="2019-04-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33412" docTitle="Dichrorampha carpatalpina Kovács &amp; Kovács 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4A7BD4E3-32AA-4DF2-BFD5-B600F8E38391" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="E0E0E1DA12135EACA766509EED298DAF" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="E0E0E1DA12135EACA766509EED298DAF" masterDocTitle="Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a high mountain species of the Romanian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1732878394943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2A19618FF6A45F5702AFB1ED8D8BF180" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="00E6DB2BAB05D4760CDC7475CC2F691B">Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a high mountain species of the Romanian Carpathians</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97D2770CB7F81ADBA0FC4B49A5E5DC98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0360887D60B41B7CC13FC84BE4C9AC4">
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<mods:namePart id="0AD7492F5C3ECCE41BB57DC2E098E203">Kovacs, Sandor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1040B21CC1FE3157891438C223FB6679">str. Oltului nr. 57 bloc 6 sc. A ap. 6, RO- 520027 Sfantu Gheorghe, Romania; skovacssandor @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27FA40940FF86696468C62ADF1854163">Kovacs, Zoltan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B60C9A66BC68ACB31A63BB6319DF6129">str. Campul Mare nr. 133, RO- 530240 Miercurea Ciuc, Romania; kovkopp @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E79352160D52B2779B996EE94C35CB33" type="email">kovkopp@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="75CE63D3C6F40FC29B0D0A9B50DD0163">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62A7083B587D41EB98BF9F4D1E1521DA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3841F1681898149BDBE378B0BCC77513">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1BFBC692F5CFD11D00EFDE3723CF1E7F">42</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C7A3BC0453C7A43B99265592D0400E74">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33412</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="801C52F4461C683C5420801A1FAC8012">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B835D93BA3651C6B60F7C6AE2CE455C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33412</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C5180FFA3A935FCD0BB6397533318BC5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224735" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A7BD4E3-32AA-4DF2-BFD5-B600F8E38391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5180FFA3A935FCD0BB6397533318BC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Tortricidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="CFF1556D3431184536F50B6E12A9B740" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FCAB130019DE63F56566C143C67D10B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="61EDEC6B8A361BA104C28BDE02E377EB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A7BD4E3-32AA-4DF2-BFD5-B600F8E38391" authority="Kovács &amp; Kovács, 2019" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina" status="sp. n.">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="061F7FCD09954608E25AF3CF8194274D" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="B258D38B99EE0BE7A46820755961D1B1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2100 - 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0F670A805A3DC01B7BF0917797FA8D8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A9D75D30F678C3313FAF2D4879C9EC2E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BD65268595B91D980A0CD0A655EC2019" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBC68A685078CE6F3F680643EF65D841" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 5-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8957038181FE18B728FC6DA2C8118CE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FA64C716CE349AD5C4564E7254CBE73C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 12. The larvae of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., 27. vii. 2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D2201640FA0EE532BC33E9DE031DCDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="464B53F986D04D80AC4F98EAD44657DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7888CCE6DB58BC2E00897F6A6B3104B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
♂. [
<normalizedToken id="491A3523F178EF5648FBD8DD5CF7B4E6" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="3F0229BD3E5C4B435FDCF4AC17E17C75" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="EDD619DA566C01B5C12C98DA1C42F11B" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53745F3E680579EE0FD04BB78DD27C9A" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="12D7947C29226E30E557413057D1902D" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0082C5F596F2DD10812B51D78BDD7E76" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016, legit &amp; coll. S. &amp; Z.
<normalizedToken id="8E73CDE44CC42338D70B4F01EED3E09E" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
(Miercurea Ciuc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30C2443D46E93D2063B810C49E444BF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="BEC7C304BB6D7B91A350D13FB638C8F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="480836B8F8D870793D3A641A19A4BC31" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
112 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, all collected by S. &amp; Z.
<normalizedToken id="A343423BB24B4A5B51AE7D4FB1E2470C" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
and if not otherwise mentioned are deposited in the
<normalizedToken id="6C6BAA6B7F779B82A694025C3831CB7E" originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
collection. [
<normalizedToken id="07D5AA4BDA6B6C0BE85C3D6CB3B7576B" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="753B6EC0A252EDE69D31565256241703" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="1BFDEFD7500B8507FF24C8EECD099E27" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
] Bucegi, Valea Jepilor, 1600 m, 8.vii.1989 (2 ♂♂); Idem, but 1900 m, 1.viii.1990 (♂); [
<normalizedToken id="565E8B753400C505B48056F4C299BA30" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="DF5E12CFBE94C3593E6294DF269CC86D" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="B4A3A441EF00DBCD14403A45158EAE96" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
] Bucegi, Caraiman, 2100 m, 1.viii.1990 (♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 22.vii.2006 (♂), genit. prep. no. 1731/♂/
<normalizedToken id="FA239256FA915DF7E31178E54DEF3FB2" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
(2015); Idem, but 2380 m, 9.vii.2013 (♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 8.vii.2015 (2 ♂♂); [
<normalizedToken id="B17D27F0BC8DDBD1AF46E12A4641ED24" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="A33A50F88548FAE2A8CCC604204420E3" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="AC5E0E0D6D23BA6C58C1A542E852830B" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF09210666771A9B7095D4D8CA11BA42" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
, V[
<normalizedToken id="490E8F43E7B4F1C0EAC198BB25BDEBBB" originalValue="âr">ar</normalizedToken>
]f[ul]. Paltinu, 2350 m, 29.vii.1994 (3 ♂♂), genit. prep. no. 675/♂/
<normalizedToken id="5FB16E2F2D3385E95D54D03DBBCE5CBE" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
(1994); Idem, but 2400 m, 24.vii.2006 (♂); Idem, but 2200 m, 10.vii.2013 (5 ♂♂), 1 ♂ and slide no. 5288/♂/ O. Karsholt (2015), coll. ZMUC; Idem, but 2300 m, 10.vii.2013 (2 ♂♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 21.vii.2015 (3 ♂♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 14.vii.2016 (4 ♂♂); [
<normalizedToken id="040FED65C076328956F89D1376BE1CF1" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="0FCAB94C28EAFAF15F28C16FB52A8DF2" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="DDFFA03968576BC0BACEF5D6589AF1D6" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="90ACDB592B9096A8667322A147A6E7B0" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E6FE7BEE661D4513CFB03C49844AE236" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F53744AD65E7B795B7AA7CFD7192321D" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2100 m, 10.vii.2013 (♀), slide no. 5289/♀/ O. Karsholt (2015), coll. ZMUC; Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 21.vii.2015 (30 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀), genit. prep. no. 1732/♂/
<normalizedToken id="B31BA6474A20693350A0D90B660632CB" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
(2015); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016 (9 ♂♂), 2 ♂♂ coll. TLMF; Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 18.vii.2016. ex pupa ([from samples of]
<taxonomicName id="7510B54FE1E25932B356BD746719EE4E" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (♂); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 20.vii.2016 ex pupa ([from samples of]
<taxonomicName id="5AD36CD736967192F4800997996E9F70" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (2 ♀♀); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 22.vii.2016 ex pupa ([from samples of]
<taxonomicName id="CC9497370F69B72F8C1609DBA8D71F25" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (♀); [
<normalizedToken id="4221AD5E2EF256E718F1D7283269856B" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="00C56F7E4DAD3CF42E1468AAD6BD0B99" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="FCC9EBD9C78414E2D271F929399E801A" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A3B63D6CF0AE045A90EB02E586A2161" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
, V[
<normalizedToken id="518AE6B66AFE759CBA7BCAD410C0DED8" originalValue="âr">ar</normalizedToken>
]f[ul].
<normalizedToken id="BB072AE41B2495F2AE7E0695564FDF26" originalValue="Vânătoarea">Vanătoarea</normalizedToken>
lui Buteanu, 2400-2500 m, 22.vii.2015 (18 ♂♂, 1 ♀), genit. prep. no. 1733/♂/ and 1735/♀/
<normalizedToken id="BA97D6B33E290B0DC663519B620802F1" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
(2015); [
<normalizedToken id="8277098D35DBEF480BE758462A153CC9" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="50554DF0ED33897CD93012DC3C493450" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali,
<normalizedToken id="3C1F1BB291F4588256482974E6CDAFB4" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C43B95A09DA0337C900DFA17548AC1A" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="87599A9CE9AEE30F9C463C772AD8E29C" originalValue="Vârful">Varful</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="875751427AABC89FD4394ED48B74B4D9" originalValue="Văiuga">Văiuga</normalizedToken>
, 2300-2400 m, 22.vii.2015 (9 ♂♂); [
<normalizedToken id="A6D2C509A9006AA93C9FC11E79B42159" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="7CF0AE388C76A98FFF7A6AE0A8006D38" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali, [
<normalizedToken id="810F3E059A71724579DE31E9DEA8A5CE" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
] Piatra Craiului,
<normalizedToken id="9B3C770B76D99512155357D7A269FA5C" originalValue="Brâna">Brana</normalizedToken>
Caprelor, 1700 m, 9.vii.2015 (♂); Idem, but 1800 m, 23.vii.2015 (♂); [
<normalizedToken id="1B02F760C7A055D0A4554446D95B32E8" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="AA31DD0864F7D46A40C2F6F8265736CB" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
Meridionali, [
<normalizedToken id="159CFCE7BE66ADC8F35590B5D545AAAE" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
] Piatra Craiului,
<normalizedToken id="51FCDB63534F5E757B6ACCB75CE82AE4" originalValue="Vârful">Varful</normalizedToken>
Padina Popii, 2000 m, 9.vii.2015 (11 ♂♂, 1 ♀); Idem, but 23.vii.2015 (6 ♂♂, 1 ♀), genit. prep. no. 1734/♂/
<normalizedToken id="F762B54EABA101A166B3D7E5AD118C69" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
(2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="387B3307D524FC8FB2D4CC7A075C68AB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="9650FE63F2B40A1D93B2C4B28EE0C10C" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken id="8C511AB9740D8F8A91B04EAB62AA641B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AAC42E0BCCE23EF13410B9B522EC5C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Male (Figs
<figureCitation id="C4B227C5259ABB48EA76A203F0597CDA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2100 - 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="B94A7DAF734B03BB8912EB96990DE5D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
). Head. Frons and vertex covered with brown scales. Ocellus present. Proboscis developed. Labial palpus about 2.5 times length of diameter of eye. First segment short, covered with short brown scales, second segment long, covered with long brown scales forming large trapezoidal brush, with pale yellow scales on central part of lateral surface. Segment 3 short and almost fully hidden by scalebrush of segment 2. Antennae filiform, brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35CEE7ECC6E2BEDBF59F6FB234A0154A" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="9C964C0AE67DBE81D34E2251396F8CF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B8E400EB7C356AA81A01F43C90C15858" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09F0BFB797A670285029FD9ACEDFE670" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="9F99CF07FCBDB17619A938AF7266E696" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm,
<normalizedToken id="89FD6EE053B80059489EAE31BA5CDBF4" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains,
<normalizedToken id="4B0C6DC8FCA62605498D09CBFAD687DD" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F9483AA3088058937623FB1CD1293ED4" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016, photograph Z. Csata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6EF7D32DB82BC63D043449A75DF46E98" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="AA2C231D03FCBD6D1046057B5EF200E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="DF9432298533074A7312EB5C82E114D6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E390766998C865FBF9C7F130BC85C5" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="F0A66B6B4C33E697B7A17464CC3B1861" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7CA49DA83926C35D8F4BD6EF63FBD309" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Thorax. Dorsally covered with brown scales, similar to tegulae and ground colour of forewing. Wingspan of holotype 15.5 mm. Forewing with costal fold to about 1/3 of length of costa, apex slightly pointed, but with fringes appearing rounded. Brown ground colour of forewing extended at base and along dorsal margin. On distal 2/3 along costa brown ground colour mottled due to some mixed yellow scales. In subterminal, terminal and apical areas most brown scales replaced by yellow ones, remaining brown scales forming small patches along costa and few ill-defined, narrow and fragmented transverse lines. Large triangular dorsal patch greyish brown, mixed distally with small groups of yellow scales, and dorsally with brown scales. All other forewing markings which usually characterize species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="065AAF760C7E5D7A5C19AFAFA108B18D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A68247709E0225E2A3243D342E3AFD5C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
namely costal strigulae, interspaces, metallic plumbeous striae and row of black dots along termen absent. Fringes light brown with brown basal line. Hindwing brown, fringes light brown with well defined brown basal line. Underside of thorax, wings and legs iridescent greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5DD6CA588611BEB58AEEB39EDC9E331" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Abdomen dorsally covered with brown scales, ventrally iridescent greyish brown. Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="03A293510EC8AD4167903134D1ABAF9D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
). Uncus a small rounded apical prominence on arched tegumen. Gnathos weak, ribbon-like. Valva broad, basal cavity wide. Long sacculus rather straight and parallel with costa. Conspicuous caudal angle of sacculus nearly rectangular, ventral emargination deep and neck of valva short. Large and slightly pointed cucullus with broad ventral corner, distally covered with numerous long setae and short spiniform setae at ventro-distal edge. Juxta sub-triangular, anellus
<pageBreakToken id="E161C2560CC43E066D47F1C3C1EC7EAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">without</pageBreakToken>
lobes. Phallus curved ventrally, moderately long, about 2/3 length of valva, without cornuti, distal half with large dorsal slit. Widened end of phallus with single triangular lateral tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B6A910A0DAC0BC2FF98F6A2835A33AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Variation. The wingspan varies between 12 and 16.5 mm, the colour of the yellow scales varies from yellowish grey to golden. The dorsal patch may be divided by one or two weak, brown, fragmented transverse lines. In worn specimens the mottling and dorsal patch become almost indistinguishable and so these moths look more or less uniformly brown. Male genitalia show small variation (n = 6) in the size and shape of the lateral tooth at the end of the phallus (Figs
<figureCitation id="78E31DC5AE1B1FCCCB7312BB110EC59A" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">5-6</figureCitation>
); one specimen has a small second tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0AA328505CDD1FD11B7C635FE17E1210" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CCEA6AD25586B7749EE57A442847010" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Female (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4784A9F5D00EF7B6834CECB7C065646" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">3</figureCitation>
). Antennae narrower and shorter than
<normalizedToken id="DC23455A784CE3E22F4D73A2363F9296" originalValue="male’s">male's</normalizedToken>
. Forewing slightly broader at base, wingspan 13-15 mm. Brown ground colour more extensive, with fewer yellow scales in terminal
<pageBreakToken id="E6AD2D6BFB8707DA9EB311EFFB142E2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
apical areas compared with male. Female genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D29E3E9BDBD9A3F0C7B2084861AE9A87" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales relatively large, apophyses anteriores almost twice as long as apophyses posteriores. Sterigma fused with seventh abdominal sternite, trapezoidal, with concave posterior margin, weakly convex lateral edges and almost straight anterior margin. Posterior part of ductus bursae forming large, strongly sclerotized tubular antrum, with its narrower anterior part not reaching anterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite. Anterior part of ductus bursae membranous, narrow, with distinct convex sclerite. Corpus bursae small, single signum a small rounded plate with a hook.
</paragraph>
<caption id="85E6DF18893FF58BFB3D96DCB26982DD" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6CDE21D7221BA092905CC8C4F9870CD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8A4927C368D5E51677C36BBE8726AA6F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D31D1E40824FDB8DAAE5EF9C3D1B68C9" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="5759FA66DA3AD521E297684FDE2B76D6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm,
<normalizedToken id="B1A04F3E67B3E149DBBB69234B6C5B27" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains,
<normalizedToken id="9AA4CCDE00A6C55183FCB9E3E18F2C4A" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE0208ED178087005274A5B96BC4EC22" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20.vii.2016, photograph Z. Csata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9596B7AE30164C702837808B507D5E74" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="2436A0F332A9E92A783D1B4F8E34A991" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6FE78A4C1413EC280D573E467924403C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60251A9AA6366A2AC3776147D0C10BC5" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="1AC82BDF21DD880647D58266D8670603" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male genitalia, paratype,
<normalizedToken id="EEAAF0BC6E5F254D08CF833A468CBF50" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BA9941D97FA305B8B7E8180281DDB3B0" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 5–7" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="1179B204F9025434042209E8415FBCBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="30246C1E5F541235C4A2384DF5C1E16C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figures 5-7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23FC882F39E473346576A32B733B5DED" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="DFCEBA8E388265E802AA45CDE761A059" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus.
<emphasis id="582CA8D440CE11B44B97C22A3C7D3781" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">5.</emphasis>
Prep. genit. no. 5288,
<normalizedToken id="BDAD3A0DF4C688995CBB5363B68E0BEC" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains;
<emphasis id="583EE45110C9CC9BC9B2FB6BD445AB52" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6.</emphasis>
Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains;
<emphasis id="E80F32EC120061B4DA8070E800BB8AFC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">7.</emphasis>
Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77829E316ECE42B1FD45E33D15C0C62E" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="699FE838B3C22F3B33A4A680E779E6BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="556F51E1EA02123FBAE0E3CF1697B825" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
The new species has the characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="2553AA8CD0CAA388417EDD901A930560" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66FD69BBCC229C8194A71CA6D67C3B60" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: shape of wings, developed costal fold in male, reduction of vestiture of valva, neck of valva and caudal angle of sacculus clearly separate, distinct cucullus, phallus with large dorsal slit, sterigma fused with distal edge of seventh abdominal sternite, distinct convex sclerite of ductus bursae, and reduction to one signum (
<bibRefCitation id="B0B445A4DAEC4216150817D0EF376E95" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii &quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot;, Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B9" refString="Razowski, J, 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." title="Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D30612B340817CABB2B829EC492C3F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="3D42FD511E298DF2069EEED42A867D17" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="63445CF89411AA2BEBEBD5CA7EA16EF6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unmistakable owing to its dominant brown colour and complete lack of most of the usual forewing pattern elements (strigulae, interspaces, metallic plumbeous striae, and row of black dots along termen). Only a faint greyish brown dorsal patch and the yellow mottled terminal and apical areas interrupt the uniform brown colour of the forewing. The male genitalia are also distinct. The long sacculus with nearly rectangular caudal angle, the robust cucullus, and the phallus widened terminally with 1(-2) lateral teeth are the main diagnostic features. The female genitalia are characterized by an evenly sclerotized antrum, which is shorter than the length of the seventh abdominal sternite, and a small corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="646646BC15285926C6A98B56B26747BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Similar species. The genitalia resemble those of the species of the &quot;section grunerianae&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="987E8BBEF7E749335F20AF42ADEF13AA" author="Danilevsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B1" refString="Danilevsky, AS, Kuznetsov, VI, 1968. Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5(1). Nauka, Leningrad" title="Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5 (1)." year="1968">Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="372C2632835108776EA8F916191ABCBB" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha gruneriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gruneriana">
<emphasis id="8EFFD3243B9412EAA83F75A29FF2379F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha gruneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="DE3FEF2ECD193B69BAD384F2EEFCBF1D" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1851),
<taxonomicName id="CEBC3165299BC5F17EFEAA2195955A93" lsidName="D. melaniana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="melaniana">
<emphasis id="22598D13125C2315F5B179BD7EF5C8A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. melaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nel &amp; Varenne, 2016 and
<taxonomicName id="4E04197F88FE2D49358E74D2B83BE45A" lsidName="D. infuscata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="14D07030BFF03285D785F5DA7F5C6E09" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Danilevsky, 1960) have a shorter sacculus, a longer neck of the valva, and a narrower ventral corner of the cucullus than
<taxonomicName id="5C8BC1F102E69BC41F82A30D22233EC5" lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="82BF4FA26907568E8E0170456AD505E7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The poorly known
<taxonomicName id="C2CF21AE92022C20AE8C7028E6514200" lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
<emphasis id="17A30F9FAE7494BFB355C11985C88F24" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most closely related species having a similarly shaped valva, but the longer and more pointed ventral corner of the cucullus and the phallus with a row of 5-6 terminal thorns clearly separate it from the newly described species. The valva of
<taxonomicName id="0234613C90836CAE1DF3BD9332137766" lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
<emphasis id="A1C77430352397BD186BC3AA557B11F2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Toll, 1942) also has similar structure, but the phallus, which is considerably longer and bears a terminal row of small thorns, is strikingly different. The other members of the species-group,
<taxonomicName id="CDF8C5BAC75E2A6B48A96483CE693C3F" lsidName="D. nigrobrunneana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneana">
<emphasis id="67001CFF571DD91972BC04EE1F314D44" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. nigrobrunneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Toll, 1942),
<taxonomicName id="E524E8EA4691D11FF05BA49DFA63C975" lsidName="D. alpigenana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="alpigenana">
<emphasis id="BA572E1E7D88C0305B1EEEE8A050A94C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. alpigenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heinemann, 1863) and
<taxonomicName id="CD7FBE3D8661E06EF5852F9F1E84A050" lsidName="D. tarmanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tarmanni">
<emphasis id="52BE25D5A3AB35FE1D98F1127F7EEEF5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. tarmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huemer, 2009 all have a shorter sacculus with a rounded caudal angle and a claw-like curved ventral corner of the cucullus. The antrum of the female of
<taxonomicName id="EF7DE4DC519EF5FA007F520BD924DC33" lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="E2C25F6682F12DFEDA3525C6F6C7445B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter than the length of the seventh abdominal sternite, unlike in
<taxonomicName id="9336C6B1F8E7EC7A1B97B8CEE3D3E952" lsidName="D. nigrobrunneana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneana">
<emphasis id="713CC2DDE7E7A40076D5F4AA36BEEE45" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. nigrobrunneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3E5404734EE78FD4BE1B53EE51BA206B" lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
<emphasis id="F30721D6B0428F06E1FE3216029E56A0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F306AEAFED9C6635C870D632A6FBC786" lsidName="D. alpigenana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="alpigenana">
<emphasis id="A5AAC14AF1DE491D26B13B84056DD7FB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. alpigenana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CFF2CBD144960E30F12251CB4919F7A9" lsidName="D. melaniana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="melaniana">
<emphasis id="AB139057CAC3EC34D13790F5601CCDFC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. melaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the antrum is longer than the seventh abdominal sternite. The antrum of
<taxonomicName id="9129AB30F039B1D422F77202C852E796" lsidName="D. tarmanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tarmanni">
<emphasis id="66418C095A2523FA24FA6B5DF0AE6ADE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. tarmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is as long as that of the new species, but has a strong lateral fold and the shape of the seventh abdominal sternite also differs.
<taxonomicName id="72168515DA030EC64C01D1DC82091B81" lsidName="D. gruneriana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="gruneriana">
<emphasis id="18FDD0276265F4B8A34ED00CD254D1EA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. gruneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F071E7CAA1C7935D1DAFEFC81C22F9CF" lsidName="D. infuscata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="4287D4FA1416F727634DA1199692F6F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a shorter antrum than the newly described species. The antrum of
<taxonomicName id="F032719ECFF510BC3DDD3E4A596544CB" lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
<emphasis id="3F4B5A1B81FD894EBAA12ACEB761C2C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has strong lateral folds, the ductus bursae is longer and the corpus bursae is larger than that of
<taxonomicName id="C08257F550DB81EA68EED1A2C6E4F963" lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="A98F7E373E13745CB75AAE0BC251FCB5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB2B83E09F87877DEABF67BABCAA7905" author="Danilevsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B1" refString="Danilevsky, AS, Kuznetsov, VI, 1968. Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5(1). Nauka, Leningrad" title="Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5 (1)." year="1968">Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="81AD3B4BB8E367ED04D32A77C25912E3" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii &quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot;, Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B9" refString="Razowski, J, 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." title="Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E2338EABBD1A29A8977865C34951FE02" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="110 - 119" refId="B2" refString="Huemer, P, 2009. Dichrorampha tarmanni sp. n. - ein Verwechslungsfall bei alpinen Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen 2: 110 - 119" title="Dichrorampha tarmanni sp. n. - ein Verwechslungsfall bei alpinen Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)." volume="2" year="2009">Huemer 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AEE4A5E56962364AA5D03A43F59D32B2" author="Lepiforum" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" publicationUrl="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" refId="B6" refString="Lepiforum, 2016. Lepiforum. http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" title="Lepiforum." url="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" year="2016">Lepiforum 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F037C35131C1A7BA051F952F408F0C68" author="Nel, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="28 - 40" refId="B7" refString="Nel, J, Varenne, T, 2016. Entomologie prospectrice: description de la femelle de Nematopogon argentellus G. &amp; P. Leraut, 2014 et decouverte de huit especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres pour la France ou la science (Lepidoptera, Adelidae, Tineidae, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 25 (1): 28 - 40" title="Entomologie prospectrice: description de la femelle de Nematopogon argentellus G. &amp; P. Leraut, 2014 et decouverte de huit especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres pour la France ou la science (Lepidoptera, Adelidae, Tineidae, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae)." volume="25" year="2016">Nel and Varenne 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6C15C846D1DA3AE3A5279D815988B3AC" author="Varenne, T" journalOrPublisher="Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="46 - 55" refId="B13" refString="Varenne, T, Nel, J, 2017. Descriptions de Trifurcula mediocorsa sp. n., Eudarcia prealpina sp. n., Nemapogon inexpectata sp. n., Scrobipalpa fontanensis sp. n. et du male de Dichrorampha melaniana Nel &amp; Varenne, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 46 - 55" title="Descriptions de Trifurcula mediocorsa sp. n., Eudarcia prealpina sp. n., Nemapogon inexpectata sp. n., Scrobipalpa fontanensis sp. n. et du male de Dichrorampha melaniana Nel &amp; Varenne, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae)." volume="26" year="2017">Varenne and Nel 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8F886CE0A297ABC611291736ACB944" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="systematic position">
<paragraph id="8C3B9517F7A241777543EDCDAC32D198" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ABC493BCC65D4D1C2A5F59BD320C47D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
In view of the genitalia structure of both sexes,
<taxonomicName id="3E12FD18D031466D05FF5FC92162C962" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="7821A5B9F12F70200038D83382A332EE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed near
<taxonomicName id="DFD0033BAF730DC2F57196E2983C812E" lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
<emphasis id="E7352FB397369543D52202672DAB8F65" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their close relative
<taxonomicName id="A66E8FB1B5B78433F8DA2BB1CDB7AF74" lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
<emphasis id="2D9E7F86D76A005242D9FD04AED3C712" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD8640D109B094D610413DAC01E193F2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8F5221EB056A8D5CB34A32AC25A378F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF643963FD6C8EBD7854553BCEF61928" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="32E6D38C44951DF0653DC763668E0DBD" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="077D4BB884241ED4CC79785DC287EABC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the highest mountains in the Romanian Carpathians. The moths are most abundant in the alpine zone from 2000 to 2500 m above sea level. Isolated
<pageBreakToken id="4CD82DAD15DF188DFE9FB4F0272155DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
were also observed in the subalpine zone between 1600 and 1900 m (5 males). The substrate is conglomerate in Bucegi, silicate in
<normalizedToken id="7AF096B4D2F4A03352492D297FDB3191" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="607B3B122097BD7974BFC03BD5ECB09B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, general view of north-facing slopes at 2200 - 2500 m, eastwards of Vanătoarea lui Buteanu Peak (north on left hand side)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292647" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
) and limestone in Piatra Craiului Mountains (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75720F2F8E8DB0A45B699160E3785D4C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Piatra Craiului Mountains, north-west facing slopes at 2000 - 2100 m around Padina Popii Peak." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292648" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">10</figureCitation>
). The species prefers north-facing slopes with different inclinations, covered with sparse alpine vegetation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A16DC23C7C05F7D477AE8DDE8B8827F6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, north-facing slope, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292649" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDB25A28445FF01797E023FCD0C748E2" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 8" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="4DC452166D0AF40EE1D51B8AE54E333F" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="920622B4F613FA70F11B1A1CA0545F39" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3167D6F18B1957DD003923DD0ECCF03F" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="19862BB4E54FD146430860A6A40DE5CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female genitalia, paratype,
<normalizedToken id="27AD0FAAF17DF506151C693C024BC6F0" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4669D90341CBA004BA5766C6556AAAF1" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292647" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 9" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="E8EE852476EF953296F47F6EA0B66398" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="56ED2A750D63F2D5F57942EE5807E538" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 9.</emphasis>
The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4B677EDA5AB32E08D2E17741C79A5334" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="D04BDC6A15B00E7BA46D99BCFBCE6B45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<normalizedToken id="92DB4263BBF1368658A3737ACC71A4EF" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains, general view of north-facing slopes at 2200-2500 m, eastwards of
<normalizedToken id="29C5FFB15C35776878B424F76814D3A3" originalValue="Vânătoarea">Vanătoarea</normalizedToken>
lui Buteanu Peak (north on left hand side).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B61431159A64FCBF4D005893ADBEF31B" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292648" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 10" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="D1226F76CE5B4B43AF52C058EE6ADE93" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="D1E6A577B0889932A7EF891265402B39" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 10.</emphasis>
The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="3DA09F6151CBF1342C69BFF9DE71F533" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="C8F6AB8B396C6A6C15375D0C26A7E17C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Piatra Craiului Mountains, north-west facing slopes at 2000-2100 m around Padina Popii Peak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="244092C9A1C0290C9718775C5D1882B2" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292649" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 11" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="667E8689C088A9A70E99F0A831EF5EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A72F5BFCD9FBD50104D5669608E3EF01" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 11.</emphasis>
The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4DE4C5C53DB3168DDD00B91AE31475B0" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="F7201A03644AE19EB57D493EA43EC05C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<normalizedToken id="7062A01F66A73AAD5E2FA9FFDCDB72EC" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains, north-facing slope,
<normalizedToken id="528B78D9788BAEC7C075BCF5D3A2B050" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9A6B6A68C87DC0BCE167298746F1B45" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2200 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F66813EC48F5AECA426E878C147BB37D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="51F33D1106180046EE7598C537A91047" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D59917D362452DE6959C994647D6C044" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
Univoltine, adults are on the wing from the beginning of July to the beginning of August, highly depending on elevation, exposure of the sites and general weather conditions.
<pageBreakToken id="56F623F398E978611FDE8AA82BA7F884" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">At</pageBreakToken>
lower elevations, on north-east or north-west facing slopes they emerge earlier, from the beginning of July to mid July. At higher elevations and on north-facing sites adults emerge later, starting from mid July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9ABC00CF53ED218B112E321931CE8BA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FDBD53FA2320259A93B4F113AC0BFA5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DA5E7D6C7E01EED0AF4E9EEA2FBB017" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
The early stages are still poorly known. Eggs are unknown. Larvae are yellowish white with a brown head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6357B3D99A80E609E4656B4FDE16DF8B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 12. The larvae of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., 27. vii. 2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">12</figureCitation>
). They live in the soil, usually several individuals feeding on the roots of the host-plant. The latter,
<taxonomicName id="EB8776D46FB67609943CDA20AAC05A87" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyloba">
<emphasis id="EF9DB4A6E121EA0B99D8688F31FF8492" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Achillea oxyloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) (Sch. Bip.) subsp.
<taxonomicName id="9005111218F82578762D24E0981E1412" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba schurii</taxonomicName>
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl (
<bibRefCitation id="F06D19880E780D656E497400A0B0DA48" author="Sarbu, I" journalOrPublisher="Editura Victor B Victor, Bucuresti" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refId="B11" refString="Sarbu, I, Stefan, N, Oprea, A, 2013. Plante vasculare din Romania: determinator ilustrat de teren. Editura Victor B Victor, Bucuresti" title="Plante vasculare din Romania: determinator ilustrat de teren." year="2013">
<normalizedToken id="26622E5D1EEF09FC615C55CEB2FCFB1B" originalValue="Sârbu">Sarbu</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72EAEAC2C9476375267AE95623647460" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 13. Achillea oxyloba schurii (Sch. Bip.) Heimerl, the host-plant of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292651" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">13</figureCitation>
), was always common at the collecting sites. The place of pupation is unknown, but moths emerged within a few days of collecting samples of the host-plant with a shallow layer of soil. Pupation probably takes place in the spring after hibernation. Adults emerge in the morning, males a few days earlier than females. After the emergence of adults several different-sized larvae were found between the roots of the host-plant, which indicates that they hibernate more than once (a well-known life strategy in alpine
<taxonomicName id="3753647BEF1608675CBB8D5A62250272" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E99A5BB5A8EEC2FBFBAE5C27E1AC0554" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="29D97FEA12B343E07801CC2A334F62C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="2A4390A68AB8F39BE8F14A588E820D71" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="9F72D98CF91FB7D746A0864ED517D900" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="0B55FFA558B33712FA083F98F94601D3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., 27.vii.2016, in laboratory (larvae collected:
<normalizedToken id="4A1859C4F1F0B85825626C6697E9B70E" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains,
<normalizedToken id="9FCF06C07FCD89FB18F7C174F70A362E" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="911B3636EFB668ECAC6E3D3AED5E5A1C" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2200 m, 14.vii.2016).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B63EC2006390CDF98BAF237B72C8A4FE" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292651" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 13" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="6E858C4789629BB931B68F8BF2F71DC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="0BB5C2A737C4E4CA43CC527443AD8089" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7422C4E332A59F9349FAA3506097EC02" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">
<emphasis id="0319034264B14AE4C82C5DDC5D15E78A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Achillea oxyloba schurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl, the host-plant of
<taxonomicName id="79F85899BAD56839F287DF59A6EA9A20" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="BEA5A4F85EE552FD369F6D21814B05CF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<normalizedToken id="473C4725B006FC365017E5BF73A15CD4" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
Mountains,
<normalizedToken id="A535D1B6AECE4165A9171E824C98E704" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0BCD855C8811BCC2CAC020F59870299F" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
, 2200 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="67B75AF5345B94B0F29F9BC6C2A153F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">The moths fly only in sunshine as in cloudy weather we did not observe any kind of activity. In the morning, when north-facing slopes become sunny, males start to search for females. Their flight is not very fast, 10-20 cm above the ground, following a sinuous route, interrupted from time to time by short stops of only a few seconds on the dewy vegetation. Once disturbed their flight becomes faster and after 5-15 m they suddenly hide within the vegetation. During the afternoon the moths do not fly freely although in sunny weather they can be easily disturbed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD790C2FDD54D80A24170F88564407B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
Females are less active than males. They rest on the vegetation and when disturbed they fly only a few metres before hiding again in the vegetation or between rocks. All the female specimens were collected during the morning or obtained from pupae. They were much rarer than males, the ratio
<pageBreakToken id="BDEF04BA0AAF48A199D2E4A932477FB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">being</pageBreakToken>
1 female to 12 males collected. One morning a pair in copula was observed sitting on the low vegetation. Their mating was soon disturbed by other attracted males.
<taxonomicName id="FF9C77C32ED2F55CC4AEF8BC947351EF" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="CB38339171B359592AE1F126C9E4C53D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not seem to be active by night as none was collected by light traps installed at sites where several specimens were observed during the same day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F85F25FD55442BE584AF984A5B308655" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2DAAAB526269703F34D62361D5CA7652" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A76BADD5CE4CC795FB4BD5673DF202E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="AD5655CB2D92B258C957662D453C70C2" authorityName="Kovács &amp; Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
<emphasis id="4EB7B9DCECD672F814FECEB8A5C0BEA4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be widespread and locally common in the three main mountain ranges in the easten half of the Southern Carpathians: Bucegi,
<normalizedToken id="D4B2F445E71C3C9EC2B5B2A460DD22B2" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
and Piatra Craiului. It may also occur in the western part, at least in the very similar Retezat and
<normalizedToken id="262475A4C6BC9D5C7E68113983D67AA8" originalValue="Parâng">Parang</normalizedToken>
Mountains, where we made only one unsuccesful attempt to find it. The large distribution range of the host-plant,
<taxonomicName id="ECD4C1E9F13461BAB027E47C29034FCD" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">
<emphasis id="294361D27D143126271197C92A46526F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Achillea oxyloba schurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along the whole Eastern and Southern Carpathians (
<bibRefCitation id="0D01D6CDC213709262B775FFEC039022" author="Oprea, A" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii &quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot;, Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B8" refString="Oprea, A, 2005. Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din Romania. Editura Universitătii &quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot;, Iasi" title="Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din Romania." year="2005">Oprea 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E56D626E7FF4FDC9DED7BDAA1B84B8BC" author="Kliment, J" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="19 - 76" refId="B4" refString="Kliment, J, Turis, P, Janisova, M, 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88: 19 - 76" title="Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts." volume="88" year="2016">Kliment et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) also suggests a wider distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D91E57F6295BE974D550D860CEAB573D" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B2403D39D7D6421708345B38F51F76B" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A93FBE85EA92431E3AB28616E116CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
The name &quot;
<emphasis id="EA50DB916051DA587CE8FCF8DBC80BB3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">carpatalpina</emphasis>
&quot; alludes to the alpine range of the Southern Carpathians where the new
<taxonomicName id="49EAAE0ED19DF65BA280B89D0979C86C" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06E023B9C6F0787F680C20ED99395578" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species was discovered. The epithet is used as an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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