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<mods:title id="9A69EE9588ACCA9885A27590A281C269">Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CA9475100F1D1D22F332A8E12293E40">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ED36FA51A035FF8BFF1BFD93E19AFB23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED36FA51A035FF8BFF1BFD93E19AFB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED36FA51A035FF8BFF1BFD93E19AFB23" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
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<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF1BFD93E050FD89" blockId="9.[151,766,548,635]" box="[151,549,548,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="3E68FC2BA035FF8BFF1BFD93E050FD89" bold="true" box="[151,549,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFF1BFD93E050FD89" authority="Bergh, 1900" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,549,548,574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF1BFD93E050FD89" bold="true" box="[151,549,548,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF1BFD93E303FD89" bold="true" box="[151,374,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Baeolidia faustina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFE08FD93E068FD89" author="Bergh" box="[388,541,548,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF1BFDF1E08BFDCC" blockId="9.[151,766,548,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFF1BFDF1E063FDEB" authority="Bergh, 1900: 235" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,534,582,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF1BFDF1E32BFDEB" box="[151,350,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Aeolidiella faustina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E43E6D56A035FF8BFEE8FDF1E063FDEB" author="Bergh" box="[356,534,582,604]" page="235" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFEE8FDF1E391FDEB" author="Bergh" box="[356,484,582,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 235
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 20, Figs. 3940.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFF1BFDD2E3ADFDCC" authority="Bergh, 1900" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,472,613,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF1BFDD2E334FDCC" box="[151,321,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Spurilla faustina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFEC2FDD2E3A5FDCC" author="Bergh" box="[334,464,613,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFE6EFDD2E029FDCC" author="Miller" box="[482,604,613,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Miller, M. C. (2001) Aeolid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the family Aeolidiidae from New Zealand waters. Journal of Natural History, 35, 629 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930152023081" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 641,
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A035FF8BFD15FDD2E08FFDCC" box="[665,762,613,635]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron photographs. (A B) Baeolidia moebii (CASIZ 180327): (A) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (B) Radular teeth; (C D) Baeolidia macleayi (CASIZ 195247): (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth; (E F) Baeolidia japonica (CASIZ 181357); (E) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (F) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, 30 µm; C-D, 10 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 150 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Oral glands of Baeolidia. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/249609/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA035FF8BFF1BFD10E344FCC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF1BFD10E3D8FD77" blockId="9.[151,1437,679,1173]" box="[151,429,679,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF1BFD10E340FD77" bold="true" box="[151,309,679,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A035FF8BFF1BFD10E2A7FD77" box="[151,210,679,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Tasmania.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF4BFD7BE11EFD52" blockId="9.[151,1437,679,1173]" box="[199,875,716,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF4BFD7BE300FD52" bold="true" box="[199,373,716,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A035FF8BFF4BFD7BE377FD52" box="[199,258,716,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
To our knowledge no
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A035FF8BFDFDFD7AE0D4FD52" box="[625,673,717,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
material remains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF4BFD58E024FC9A" blockId="9.[151,1437,679,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF4BFD58E073FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,518,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
To date, only known from Tasmania (
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFC30FD58E633FCBF" author="Bergh" box="[956,1094,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh 1900</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A035FF8BFBD7FD47E686FCBF" box="[1115,1267,751,776]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFA8FFD58E7E5FCBF" author="Miller" box="[1283,1424,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Miller, M. C. (2001) Aeolid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the family Aeolidiidae from New Zealand waters. Journal of Natural History, 35, 629 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930152023081" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A035FF8BFF4AFCA3E358FC9A" box="[198,301,788,813]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFEB0FCA3E3C2FC9A" author="Burn" box="[316,439,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (1962) Descriptions of Victorian nudibranchiate Mollusca, with a comprehensive review of the Eolidacea. Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne, 25, 95 - 128." type="journal article" year="1962">Burn 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFE4EFCA3E388FC9A" author="Burn" box="[450,509,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (1969) A memorial report on the Tom Crawford collection of Victorian Opisthobranchia. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 12, 64 - 106." type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFD84FCA3E030FC9A" author="Burn" box="[520,581,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (2006) A checklist and bibliography of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Victoria and the Bass Strait area, south-eastern Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports, 10, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF4BFC80E344FCC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,679,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF4BFC80E01DFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,616,823,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">External and internal morphology.</emphasis>
Not properly described by
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFC10FC80E640FCE7" author="Bergh" box="[924,1077,823,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh (1900)</bibRefCitation>
. No specimens available for the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA035FF8BFF4BFCC8E19AFB23" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="65204B47A035FF8BFF4BFCC8E19AFB23" blockId="9.[151,1437,679,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFF4BFCC8E34EFC2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on the original description and the figure of the radular tooth (
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFBDEFCC8E6AEFC2F" author="Bergh" box="[1106,1243,895,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh 1900</bibRefCitation>
), it is very likely that this species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFE58FC13E034FC0A" box="[468,577,932,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFE58FC13E034FC0A" box="[468,577,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFD7EFC13E1FCFC0B" author="Bergh" box="[754,905,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh (1900)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide any distinctive feature, which has blurred the identity and validity of this species. Since
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFCAAFC70E1CBFC57" author="Bergh" box="[806,958,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1900) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 1897). Die Opisthobranchier. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 13, 207 - 246." type="journal article" year="1900">Bergh (1900)</bibRefCitation>
, only
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFB89FC7FE6FAFC57" author="Burn" box="[1029,1167,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (1962) Descriptions of Victorian nudibranchiate Mollusca, with a comprehensive review of the Eolidacea. Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne, 25, 95 - 128." type="journal article" year="1962">Burn (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFB4BFC70E72AFC57" author="Miller" box="[1223,1375,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Miller, M. C. (2001) Aeolid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the family Aeolidiidae from New Zealand waters. Journal of Natural History, 35, 629 - 662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930152023081" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller (2001)</bibRefCitation>
have studied this species but both authors had some difficulties separating
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFC39FC5AE644FBB3" box="[949,1073,1004,1028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFC39FC5AE644FBB3" box="[949,1073,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">B. faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFBF5FC5AE775FBB2" box="[1145,1280,1004,1029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macleayi">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFBF5FC5AE775FBB2" box="[1145,1280,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">B. macleayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFA9CFC5AE7E9FBB2" author="Burn" box="[1296,1436,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (1962) Descriptions of Victorian nudibranchiate Mollusca, with a comprehensive review of the Eolidacea. Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne, 25, 95 - 128." type="journal article" year="1962">Burn (1962)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished both species mainly by the position of the anus and the external colouration. Seven years later,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFAE8FBA7E294FBFA" author="Burn" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (1969) A memorial report on the Tom Crawford collection of Victorian Opisthobranchia. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 12, 64 - 106." type="journal article" year="1969">Burn (1969)</bibRefCitation>
transferred all the specimens previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFCE9FB82E196FBFB" box="[869,995,1076,1100]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFCE9FB82E196FBFB" box="[869,995,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">B. faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFB9DFB82E6D7FBFA" box="[1041,1186,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFB9DFB82E6EBFBFA" box="[1041,1182,1076,1101]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macleayi">B. macleayi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A035FF8BFA81FB82E7E9FBFA" author="Burn" box="[1293,1436,1076,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" refString="Burn, R. (2006) A checklist and bibliography of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Victoria and the Bass Strait area, south-eastern Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports, 10, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Burn (2006)</bibRefCitation>
rendered
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFE8DFBEEE309FBC7" box="[257,380,1112,1136]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFE8DFBEEE309FBC7" box="[257,380,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">B. faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFDF3FBEEE179FBC7" box="[639,780,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFDF3FBEEE17DFBC7" box="[639,776,1111,1136]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macleayi">B. macleayi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hence, since this name cannot be assigned to specimens, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A035FF8BFED0FBCBE05CFB23" box="[348,553,1148,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="486" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFED0FBCBE05CFB23" box="[348,553,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">Baeolidia faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as
<emphasis id="57EB9755A035FF8BFCCEFBCAE19DFB22" box="[834,1000,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="486">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>