276 lines
30 KiB
XML
276 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="ED1EBB07A940FFFA53A7FE6995954D10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188888818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1EBB07A940FFFA53A7FE6995954D10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1EBB07A940FFFA53A7FE6995954D10" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
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<treatmentCitation id="E4162C00A940FFFA53A7FE6993C649F8" author="Laessoe & Spooner" box="[136,978,410,437]" issue="1" journal="Kew Bull." page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" score="22.239024375395413" volume="49" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA53A7FE69930749F8" ID-CoL="J465" authority="(Henn.) Laessoe & Spooner, Kew Bull." authorityName="Laessoe & Spooner, Kew Bull." baseAuthorityName="Henn." box="[136,787,410,437]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
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<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA53A7FE69914C49F9" bold="true" box="[136,344,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Astrocystis cocoes</emphasis>
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(Henn.) Laessøe & Spooner, Kew Bull.
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49(1): 27 (1994)
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(
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<figureCitation id="FD8C1694A940FFFA50CDFE69943149F9" box="[994,1061,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[166,1422,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Astrocystis cocoes (GMB0037). A–C. Stromata on the surface of host. D. Transverse section of stroma. E. Longitudinal section of stroma. F. Ascus apex with a J+, apical apparatus (stained in Melzer’s reagent). G–I. Asci with ascospores. J–Q. Ascospores. Scale bars: B–E = 200 μm, F–Q = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565858/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="E4162C00A940FFFA53B3FE31928A4994" author="Henn." box="[156,670,450,472]" issue="4" journal="Hedwigia" page="256" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" score="0.09375" volume="47" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA53B3FE3191F94994" ID-CoL="799TJ" authority="Henn., Hedwigia" authorityName="Henn., Hedwigia" box="[156,493,450,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Rosellinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
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<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA53B3FE3191504994" box="[156,324,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Rosellinia cocoes</emphasis>
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Henn., Hedwigia
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47(4): 256 (1908)
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|
||
<paragraph id="65080A11A940FFFA53A7FE15917949B0" blockId="15.[136,670,450,508]" box="[136,365,486,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5DF004CA940FFFA53A7FE15917949B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3386518306" accessionNumber="MB580660" box="[136,365,486,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">MycoBank: MB580660</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DAD599AA940FFFA53A7FDD995954D10" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="65080A11A940FFFA53A7FDD9942B4BC4" blockId="15.[136,1452,554,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
|
||
Saprobic on the surface of dead bamboo stalk, visible as black raised spots on the host.
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA57A5FDD995204A08" bold="true" box="[1162,1332,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5669FDD895B84A09" box="[1350,1452,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Stromata</emphasis>
|
||
erumpent, solitary or gregarious, not or somewhat confluent, black, carbonaceous, containing 1 ascoma, almost conical with a round apex,
|
||
<quantity id="A24FA7F4A940FFFA524CFD8191FF4AC1" box="[355,491,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.,
|
||
<quantity id="A24FA7F4A940FFFA516FFD8192DC4AC1" box="[576,712,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with an outer stellate layer; persistent pale squamules from host cuticle, apex smooth and sometimes almost annulate with a minutely papillate ostiole.
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA57B2FD6494D94AFD" box="[1181,1229,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
118–129 × 6.6–8.5 μm (mean 123 × 7.6 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, spore bearing part cylindrical, stipe short and tapering, apically rounded, with a discoid, subapical, J+ apical apparatus, with sides tapering to the base, blue staining in Melzer’s reagent, 2.4–3.5 μm (mean 2.8 μm, n = 30) high, 2.0–3.2 μm (mean 2.8 μm, n = 30) wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA50E6FCF0945C4B51" box="[969,1096,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
18.1–22.8 × 5.5–6.0 μm (mean 19.8 × 6.2 μm, n = 30), overlapping uniseriate, aseptate, dark reddish brown, inequilaterally fusiform, with one or both ends beaked, flattened side slightly convex, with a germ slit on flattened side, less than full spore-length, with thin mucilaginous sheath and pad-like polar appendages.
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA51F7FC9D939B4BC4" bold="true" box="[728,911,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
: undetermined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65080A11A940FFFA5392FC6192694BB8" blockId="15.[136,1452,554,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5392FC6191CF4BE0" bold="true" box="[189,475,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5DF004CA940FFFA52F4FC61926D4BB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3386518309" collectingDate="2020-10-11" collectorName="Q. R. Li" country="China" elevation="767" latitude="18.54196" location="Wuzhishan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.40544" municipality="Wuzhishan City" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA52F4FC6192234BE0" box="[475,567,914,940]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A773C4F3A940FFFA516DFC6193164BE0" box="[578,770,914,940]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="856C906BA940FFFA5023FC6193D54BE0" box="[780,961,914,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60685CCAA940FFFA50E3FC6194E94BE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1EBB07A940FFFA53A7FE6995954D10:60685CCAA940FFFA50E3FC6194E94BE1" box="[972,1277,914,941]" country="China" latitude="18.54196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.40544" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Wuzhishan Nature Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00836CD6A940FFFA5623FC6195B34BE1" box="[1292,1447,914,941]" degrees="18.541959" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="18.54196">18.541959°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00836CD6A940FFFA53A7FC45913A4B9D" box="[136,302,950,977]" degrees="109.405444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="109.40544">109.405444°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="A24FA7F4A940FFFA52AFFC4591DF4B9D" box="[384,459,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="767.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EE9AED22A940FFFA52AFFC4591DF4B9D" box="[384,459,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="767.0">767 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on dead bamboo culms,
|
||
<date id="11092CD1A940FFFA51DCFC4593A24B9C" box="[755,950,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" value="2020-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="014DD539A940FFFA51DCFC4593A24B9C" box="[755,950,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" value="2020-10-11">11 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C8426FC7A940FFFA50ECFC45940E4B9C" box="[963,1050,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Q.R. Li</collectorName>
|
||
2020WZS64-3 (GMB0037; KUN-HKAS 112701; living culture, GMBC0037)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65080A11A940FFFA5392FC0D90C04C2C" blockId="15.[136,1452,554,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5392FC0D91E04C54" bold="true" box="[189,500,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
|
||
Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 hours at 25 °C, colonies, dense but thinning towards the edge, edge irregular, white from above, reverse similar in colour. No conidia were observed on PDA or OA media.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65080A11A940FFFA5392FB9994AC4CC8" blockId="15.[136,1452,554,1373]" box="[189,1208,1130,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5392FB9991CC4CC8" bold="true" box="[189,472,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Habitat/Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known to inhabit dead bamboo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA5067FB99939B4CC8" box="[840,911,1130,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA50B5FB9993F44CC8" box="[922,992,1130,1156]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA50C4FB9994334CC8" box="[1003,1063,1130,1156]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA571DFB9994A04CC8" box="[1074,1204,1130,1156]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65080A11A940FFFA5392FB7D95954D10" blockId="15.[136,1452,554,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5392FB7D91324CE4" bold="true" box="[189,294,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA5209FB7C91EC4CE4" box="[294,504,1167,1193]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5209FB7C91EC4CE4" box="[294,504,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Astrocystis cocoes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on dead branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA5099FB7C95BF4CE4" authority="(Laessoe & Spooner 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Laessoe & Spooner" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[950,1451,1166,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5099FB7C94724CE4" box="[950,1126,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="012677E0A940FFFA5755FB7D95B74CE4" author="Laessoe, T. & Spooner, B. M." box="[1146,1443,1166,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref11597" refString="Laessoe, T. & Spooner, B. M. (1994) Rosellinia & Astrocystis (Xylariaceae): new species and generic concepts. Kew Bulletin 49: 1 - 70. http: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110199" type="journal article" year="1994">Laessøe & Spooner 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA521DFB4191A04C80" box="[306,436,1202,1228]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our new collection (GMB0037) morphologically resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA574AFB4094C44C80" box="[1125,1232,1203,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA574AFB4094C44C80" box="[1125,1232,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">A. cocoes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA57F1FB4095BF4C80" box="[1246,1451,1203,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA57F1FB4095BF4C80" box="[1246,1451,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Astrocystis cocoes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA5214FB2491C34CBC" box="[315,471,1238,1265]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sublimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5214FB2491C34CBC" box="[315,471,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">A. sublimbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its size of ascospores (15–19 × 6.5–8.5 μm vs 17–22 × 7.5–9.5 μm). Moreover, the ascospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA5202FB0891DF4D58" box="[301,459,1274,1301]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sublimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA5202FB0891DF4D58" box="[301,459,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">A. sublimbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not possess a mucilaginous sheath and pad-like polar appendages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="012677E0A940FFFA562FFB0990D54D74" author="Smith, G. & Hyde, K. D." pageId="15" pageNumber="280" pagination="89 - 127" refId="ref12564" refString="Smith, G. & Hyde, K. D. (2001) Fungi from palms. XLIX. Astrocystis, Biscogniauxia, Cyanopulvis, Hypoxylon, Nemania, Guestia, Rosellinia and Stilbohypoxylon. Fungal Diversity 7: 89 - 127. http: // doi. org / 10.1002 / yea. 733" type="journal article" year="2001">Smith & Hyde 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Phylogenetic analyses of the combined ITS, RPB2, β-tubulin and α-actin genes show that GMBC0037 groups with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA53EEFAB091384D10" box="[193,300,1347,1373]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA53EEFAB091384D10" box="[193,300,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">A. cocoes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high support (100% ML, 1.00 BYPP;
|
||
<figureCitation id="FD8C1694A940FFFA5039FAB193424D10" box="[790,854,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[178,1409,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on analysis of a combined dataset of ITS- RPB2-β-tubulin-α-actin sequence dataset from selected species of Xylariales. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) greater than 75%, and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.90 are given at the nodes. Strain numbers are noted after the species names. The tree is rooted to the outgroup of Daldinia loculatoides (CBS 113279), D. macaronesica (CBS 113040) and Hypoxylon rickii (MUCL 53309)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565848/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B77192A940FFFA57A9FAB094E54D10" box="[1158,1265,1347,1373]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Astrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cocoes">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C3D603A940FFFA57A9FAB094E54D10" box="[1158,1265,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">A. cocoes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DA04A81A940FFFA5619FAB195694D10" box="[1334,1405,1346,1372]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="280">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |