121 lines
16 KiB
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121 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2CA24B24EFB2382EB588057753F41C2E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca801c5f-68b5-4a80-aefb-05b5b5f7f7b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="161475" ID-ZooBank="648A980C-D77F-49B8-AE4F-D478B6756995" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476772336774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Siewert, Ricardo Russo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2016" docId="BC0E87DAB565DB786CD7B3C3FA5BFD0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mesene paraena Bates 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="4037FFA2B562DB7F6C40B274FFC7FE51" masterDocTitle="Mesene Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with taxonomic notes and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698390037471" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="471CFD8E29F61AB6FAE1D2F42F8AD9DD">Mesene Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with taxonomic notes and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9793C9A6C482C66BD259E249CDA3839">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B164DDB9BA5AD328AEFA8FFEC54A0A75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB40DF9DC2F27F353E7613F520AB338">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D84AE2EC6902523D5FA44478DF1CB7A2">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB0C7EA49391E058688A43046695076">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="800E7DCEA0B775748CC14B447D884688">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9FF6140C1419EC97A1D83E61AB3CB928">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE5C8DFAB6A7D115F3FD7307928A1F46">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C42483E0C8F85CE963129858A258AFBF">4175</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC0E87DAB565DB786CD7B3C3FA5BFD0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC0E87DAB565DB786CD7B3C3FA5BFD0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC0E87DAB565DB786CD7B3C3FA5BFD0A" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="7CBD6547B565DB786CD7B3C3FEBDFFA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="341836CCB565DB786CD7B3C3FE33FF83" blockId="7.[151,500,439,499]" box="[151,500,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="6F5081A0B565DB786CD7B3C3FE33FF83" bold="true" box="[151,500,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB565DB786CD7B3C3FE33FF83" authority="Bates, 1868" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,500,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraena">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB786CD7B3C3FE33FF83" bold="true" box="[151,500,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB786CD7B3C3FE99FF80" bold="true" box="[151,350,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Mesene paraena</emphasis>
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Bates, 1868
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="341836CCB565DB786CD7B3AEFEBDFFA2" blockId="7.[151,500,439,499]" box="[151,378,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B565DB786CDFB3AEFEE7FFA2" box="[159,288,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[232,1350,195,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 32. Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in dorsal and ventral views. 1 – 2 M. gracielae sp. nov., male holotype. 3 – 4 M. monostigma monostigma, male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil. 5 – 8 M. nepticula stigmosa, 5 – 6 male; 7 – 8 female. 9 – 12 M. eupteryx stat. rest., 9 – 10 male from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 11 – 12 female. 13 – 14 M. nola, male from Alto Alegre, Roraima, Brazil. 15 – 20 M. paraena, 15 – 16 male from Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil; 17 – 18 male; 19 – 20 female. 21 – 28 M. epaphus (23 – 28 upper side left, underside right), 21 – 22 M. epaphus pyrrha, male; 23 female from Porto Acre, Acre, Brazil; 24 female from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 25 M. epaphus epaphus, male from Belém, Pará, Brazil; 26 M. epaphus pyrrha, male from São Paulo de Olivença, Amazonas, Brazil; 27 – 28, M. epaphus pyrrha, males from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil. 29 – 32 M. leucophrys, 29 – 30 male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil; 31 – 32 female. Scale bar 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B565DB786D6BB3AFFE8EFFA2" box="[299,329,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Male genitalia of Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in lateral view. 33 M. gracielae sp. nov., holotype. 34 M. monostigma monostigma. 35 M. nepticula stigmosa. 36 M. eupteryx stat. rest. from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil (DZ 36.494). 37 M. nola from Alto Alegre, Roraima, Brazil (DZ 36.794). 38 M. paraena. 39 M. epaphus pyrrha. 40 M. leucophrys. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B565DB786D15B3AFFEB5FFA2" box="[341,370,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="6.[151,264,913,936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Female genitalia of Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in ventral view. 41, M. nepticula stigmosa. 42, M. eupteryx stat. rest. 43, M. paraena. 44, M. epaphus pyrrha from Porto Acre, Acre, Brazil (DZ 36.504). 45, M. leucophrys. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CBD6547B565DB786CD7B057FA5BFD0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="341836CCB565DB786CD7B057FBE9FCF6" blockId="7.[151,1436,546,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
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Ten males and one female of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB565DB786DA9B050FDABFC6A" box="[489,620,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraena">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB786DA9B050FDABFC6A" box="[489,620,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">M. paraena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in PNSD in 2011 (two males and one female) and 2014 (eight males), all flying in a sunlit patch on the hilltop about five to eight meters above the ground after 15:30h. In 2014 two males were captured together with the holotype male of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB565DB786F36B018FBC2FCD2" box="[886,1029,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracielae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB786F36B018FBC2FCD2" box="[886,1029,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">M. gracielae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DE057A5B565DB78684BB01EFBA3FCD2" box="[1035,1124,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB78684BB01EFBA3FCD2" bold="true" box="[1035,1124,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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while they were engaged in a defensive flight for territory about five meters above the ground, around 16:00h.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="341836CCB565DB786C87B0C6FA5BFD0A" blockId="7.[151,1436,546,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
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The specimens collected at the PNSD (
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B565DB786ED8B0C6FCDAFC9A" box="[664,797,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[232,1350,195,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 32. Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in dorsal and ventral views. 1 – 2 M. gracielae sp. nov., male holotype. 3 – 4 M. monostigma monostigma, male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil. 5 – 8 M. nepticula stigmosa, 5 – 6 male; 7 – 8 female. 9 – 12 M. eupteryx stat. rest., 9 – 10 male from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 11 – 12 female. 13 – 14 M. nola, male from Alto Alegre, Roraima, Brazil. 15 – 20 M. paraena, 15 – 16 male from Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil; 17 – 18 male; 19 – 20 female. 21 – 28 M. epaphus (23 – 28 upper side left, underside right), 21 – 22 M. epaphus pyrrha, male; 23 female from Porto Acre, Acre, Brazil; 24 female from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 25 M. epaphus epaphus, male from Belém, Pará, Brazil; 26 M. epaphus pyrrha, male from São Paulo de Olivença, Amazonas, Brazil; 27 – 28, M. epaphus pyrrha, males from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil. 29 – 32 M. leucophrys, 29 – 30 male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil; 31 – 32 female. Scale bar 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
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) differ from the
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<typeStatus id="EB1C886EB565DB786FA9B0C7FBDEFC9A" box="[1001,1049,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of this species and its synonym,
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB565DB786D4BB0A3FDF5FCBE" authority="Bates, 1868" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1868" box="[267,562,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrella">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB786D4BB0A3FE62FCBE" box="[267,421,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">M. fenestrella</emphasis>
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Bates, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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, (phenotype as in
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<figureCitation id="AC9C2A49B565DB786EBCB0A2FCBEFCBE" box="[764,889,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 32" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[232,1350,195,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 32. Mesene species from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (unless otherwise indicated), in dorsal and ventral views. 1 – 2 M. gracielae sp. nov., male holotype. 3 – 4 M. monostigma monostigma, male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil. 5 – 8 M. nepticula stigmosa, 5 – 6 male; 7 – 8 female. 9 – 12 M. eupteryx stat. rest., 9 – 10 male from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 11 – 12 female. 13 – 14 M. nola, male from Alto Alegre, Roraima, Brazil. 15 – 20 M. paraena, 15 – 16 male from Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil; 17 – 18 male; 19 – 20 female. 21 – 28 M. epaphus (23 – 28 upper side left, underside right), 21 – 22 M. epaphus pyrrha, male; 23 female from Porto Acre, Acre, Brazil; 24 female from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil; 25 M. epaphus epaphus, male from Belém, Pará, Brazil; 26 M. epaphus pyrrha, male from São Paulo de Olivença, Amazonas, Brazil; 27 – 28, M. epaphus pyrrha, males from Senador Guiomard, Acre, Brazil. 29 – 32 M. leucophrys, 29 – 30 male from Santa Rosa do Purus, Acre, Brazil; 31 – 32 female. Scale bar 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
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) by the presence of a subapical white spot on the forewing and more developed submarginal white spots on the hind wing, which are fused to the proximal orange marking. The morphology of the male genitalia is identical between these phenotypes. Due to the distribution of CAS and morphology of male genitalia, this species belongs to the “
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<taxonomicName id="F3A74D4FB565DB786FD2B136FC2CFD0A" box="[914,1003,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mesene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phareus">
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<emphasis id="06D3EADEB565DB786FD2B136FC2CFD0A" box="[914,1003,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">phareus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” species group (
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<bibRefCitation id="50364B3DB565DB7868E6B136FA56FD0A" author="Hall" box="[1190,1425,834,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 171 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00003. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall & Harvey 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |