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<document id="849AF550F4AA57D1CDF5B20BDABD3057" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630331" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725303221344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jin, Xiao-Feng, Chen, Wei-Jie &amp; Cen, Jia-Meng" docDate="2015" docId="A855460B6900856AFF6FFD89FEFD1C06" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.231.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Carex pararadicalis X. F. Jin &amp; Cen 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="546C3E736904856EFFE7FFD9FFCC1B4B" masterDocTitle="Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (III): the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1725303782399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A3278D56CBB4FE977586566118C2FEF2">Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (III): the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C52476E4F1A9308B3E9E5839E28B4F5D">Jin, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA8CDE94D2A92A7E97B41CC38915407">Chen, Wei-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF6FFD89FCD51922" blockId="4.[136,793,590,617]" box="[136,793,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="7B0B40716900856AFF6FFD89FCD51922" box="[136,793,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" reason="4">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF6FFD89FF511922" bold="true" box="[136,157,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFF43FD97FD8F1922" ID-CoL="69D2K" authority="X. F. Jin &amp; Cen" authorityName="X. F. Jin &amp; Cen" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,579,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pararadicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF43FD97FE451922" bold="true" box="[164,393,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Carex pararadicalis</emphasis>
X. F. Jin &amp; Cen
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09BB96746900856AFDA9FD89FD6F1922" box="[590,675,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B8C7EB986900856AFD57FD89FCDC1922" box="[688,784,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2032,2053]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,200,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,2007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carex pararadicalis X. F. Jin &amp; Cen, sp. nov. (A) habit; (B) habit; (C) upper part of inflorescence; (D) staminate scale; (E) pistillate scale; (F) perigynium; (G) achene (drawn by Xiao-Feng Jin from holotype in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E6A4966900856AFF6FFD4CFD5D1987" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF6FFD4CFD5D1987" blockId="4.[136,1451,661,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF6FFD4CFD5D1987" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
Species nova
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFEFDFD4CFE3A19E7" authority="Kuk." authorityName="Kuk." box="[282,502,661,684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carici" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">Carici handelii Kük.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFE1BFD4CFDF319E7" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2011" box="[508,575,661,684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Clarke" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
est, a qua spicis terminalibus gynaecandris, lateralibus pistillatis, squamis pistillatis apice obtusis, perigyniis brevioribus differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E6A4966900856AFF6FFD27FB6F1E1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF6FFD27FDAE1810" blockId="4.[136,1452,766,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF6FFD27FF0E1858" bold="true" box="[136,194,766,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="58EBB78D6900856AFF3CFD27FEE51858" box="[219,297,766,787]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E23839FF6900856AFED1FD27FE2F1858" box="[310,483,766,787]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Zhongdian County (Diqing), San Shang Ya,
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of Xiaozhongdian, Dry mossy limestone rocks,
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,
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, elevation
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,
<date id="5442D1DD6900856AFD95FCFBFD3F187C" box="[626,755,802,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1993-06-16">16 June 1993</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="46ED6FD86900856AFD1BFCFBFCC1187C" box="[764,781,802,823]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Aldén,
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.
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.
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. Alexander, D.
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. Long,
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.
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. D. McBeath,
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.
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. Noltie &amp;
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.
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. Watson (
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) 1453
</emphasis>
(
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,
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF6FFC55FB6F1E1E" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
Perennial herbs. Rhizomes long, creeping, indurate, obliquely ascending. Culms
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tall, compressed trigonous, nearly filiform, slender, soft and smooth, glabrous, with pale grayish brown, persistent bladeless sheaths at base. Leaves nearly equaling the culms; blades
<quantity id="E7045AF86900856AFDECFC0DFDA418A6" box="[523,616,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide, flat, scabrous on distal margins. Involucral bracts leaf-like or distal ones setaceous, nearly equaling the inflorescence, sheathing; sheaths 510(15) mm long, with the most proximal one longer than the others. Spikes 3 or 4; terminal spike gynecandrous, clavate,
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long, with 35 pistillate flowers at apex; lateral spikes remote, shortly cylindrical,
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long,
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wide, the lowest exerted from base of culm; peduncles filiform, exerted from sheaths. Staminate scales ovate,
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long, yellowish white, acuminate at apex, with costa green, 3-veined. Pistillate scales broadly ovate,
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long, yellowish white, obtuse at apex, with costa green, 3-veined. Perigynia obovoid, trigonous (excluding beak), longer than pistillate scales (including beak),
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long, greenish yellow, membranaceous, densely hispidulous, 2-veined laterally and inconspicuously thinly veined, attenuate and shortly stipitate at base, gradually contracted into a ca.
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long beak at apex; orifice obliquely lobed, sparsely hirtellous at margins. Achenes tightly enveloped, obovoid, trigonous, yellowish brown, ca.
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long, attenuate at base, truncate at apex; styles glabrous, not thickened at base; stigmas 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E6A4966900856AFF5AFAB9FB261E8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF5AFAB9FAE91ED6" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF5AFAB9FE381E32" bold="true" box="[189,500,1376,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="58EBB78D6900856AFD7CFAB9FD2E1E32" box="[667,738,1376,1401]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
. The species is known from Zhongdian and Deqin counties of
<collectingRegion id="E23839FF6900856AFF6FFA5DFE871ED6" box="[136,331,1412,1437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Hengduan Mountains. It grows on rocks or in mixed forests at
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elevation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF5AFA71FE8F1E8A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1448,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFDB7FA71FCFF1E8A" authorityName="X. F. Jin &amp; Cen" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,819,1448,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pararadicalis">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFDB7FA71FCFF1E8A" box="[592,819,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Carex pararadicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from early to mid June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E6A4966900856AFF5AFA15FEFD1C06" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF5AFA15FE861D42" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF5AFA15FE841EAE" bold="true" box="[189,328,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the habit of this new species, which is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFB18FA15FE8A1D42" authority="Boott (1858: 56)" authorityName="Boott" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1858" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFB18FA15FA601EAE" box="[1279,1452,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Carex radicalis</emphasis>
Boott (1858: 56)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF5AF9CDFDB11D3E" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF5AF9CDFD9A1D66" bold="true" box="[189,598,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
Additional collections (
<typeStatus id="FF4749BF6900856AFE2BF9CDFD851D66" box="[460,585,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="58EBB78D6900856AFD94F9CDFD021D66" box="[627,718,1556,1581]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E23839FF6900856AFD31F9CDFC551D66" box="[726,921,1556,1581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Deqin County (Diqing), Bai Ma Shan, in mixed forest,
<geoCoordinate id="45C891DA6900856AFF31F9E1FEFA1D1A" box="[214,310,1592,1617]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="28.4">28º24N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45C891DA6900856AFEA5F9E1FE531D1A" box="[322,415,1592,1617]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" precision="925" value="98.96667">98º58E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="E7045AF86900856AFDFFF9E1FDA31D1A" box="[536,623,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="5442D1DD6900856AFD9DF9E1FCC81D1A" box="[634,772,1592,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1993-06-06">6 June 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFCE8F9E1FD8E1D3E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">B. Aldén, J. C. M. Alexander, D. G. Long, J. R. D. McBeath, H. J. Noltie &amp; M. F. Watson (KEG) 904</emphasis>
(E!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2043F71D6900856AFF5AF959FEFD1C06" blockId="4.[136,1452,908,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFF5AF959FEB91DD2" bold="true" box="[189,373,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Similar species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFE76F959FDBD1DD2" authorityName="X. F. Jin &amp; Cen" authorityYear="2015" box="[401,625,1664,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pararadicalis">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFE76F959FDBD1DD2" box="[401,625,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Carex pararadicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFD0DF959FCC81DD2" box="[746,772,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFCD8F959FC231DD2" box="[831,1007,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Chlorostachyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="446D8AEC6900856AFC14F959FAC11DD2" author="Meinshausen, K. F." box="[1011,1293,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="221 - 415" refId="ref5203" refString="Meinshausen, K. F. (1901) Cyperaceen der Flora Russlands, insbesondere nach den Herbarien der Akademie der Wissenschaften. Bearbeitet von K. Fr. Meinshausen, durchgesehen und herausgegeben von J. Klinge und V. Komarov. Trudy Imperatorskago S. - Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada 18: 221 - 415." type="journal article" year="1901">Meinshausen (1901: 283)</bibRefCitation>
,characterized by having short beaked or beakless perigynia, culms slender and styles not thickened. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFACCF97DFF311DAA" authority="Kukenthal" authorityName="Kukenthal" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carici" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFACCF97DFA601DF6" box="[1323,1452,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">C. handelii</emphasis>
Kükenthal
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="446D8AEC6900856AFED6F911FDB61DAA" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[305,634,1736,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="1259 - 1270" refId="ref4407" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1936) Symbolae Sinicae 7. Verlag Von Julius Springer, Wien, pp. 1259 - 1270." type="book chapter" year="1936">Handel-Mazzetti 1936: 1268</bibRefCitation>
) in having rhizomes long and creeping and perigynia hispidulous, but differs by having the terminal spike gynecandrous, lateral spikes pistillate, and pistillate scales obtuse at apex, shorter than perigynia. In
<taxonomicName id="E7FC8C9E6900856AFEBEF8C9FDCD1C62" box="[345,513,1808,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="12882B0F6900856AFEBEF8C9FDCD1C62" box="[345,513,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Carex handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all spikes androgynous, pistillate scales acuminate or short-awned at apex, longer than perigynia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>