523 lines
59 KiB
XML
523 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="6C65B9CF4E1F80EE036DCC99EFBA87F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="24266" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c2fac83-e9e2-401f-897d-d495205b617d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626460" ID-ZooBank="7B2EA43C-DB8E-4CB4-991D-5869D10415BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579849960249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses, Calheira, Ludimila, Martins, Celina, Janson, Liesl, Taylor, Ricky & Samaai, Toufiek" docDate="2020" docId="A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthotylotra xingu Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="541FFFE9FE6D5B70A27BFFA0FFF0F24D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1698778687852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33A619318FD1C1E1486F10014DB374E9">
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<mods:title id="D6C3F78D053209FB8C0F6B79A1A1501D">Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA7E47D3479A00B4061E83760A3C9266" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B7C97B103AA93BA99432C76FF9E1049">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8279E021A5D303C0339502C1DAC9472">Calheira, Ludimila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A32940F0B86803CFA4E19F4E41429CF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="254ABBEC0E004EBFA79EDC53F5548E59">Martins, Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3F06FB212F41243E9ABD9D4F8A9FC402" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BA14DF9966C85ACA606C41B0FBA04DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4813EBA7C437D6C5E7E95E63E08F84B1">Janson, Liesl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6C527299AB1028D1C21EAFBCC6E7EE4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EC41F3977275F64F0680878377EC76E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4979424EE1480578F8118CCD2813E4A4">Taylor, Ricky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E90ED8E3482AB01300E1A9BD6FCD21EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66966D79E2ADE65EE2BDB1A19336F28B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="124E32EE82BCA408124B69287E9DFC51">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00D12EF417ED0F56AA27A1DA758800D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C60C29D971117160FC26367E9395E52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66B8C9706E1A6419B0FAFCE920BBD9D4">
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<mods:date id="B706D79B9485654884F7AFD6EE3523F8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="888E2D84525DC70AE650FE05948F2E3C">2020-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D23ADB7C100925A6B561AE3070C3B9F">4728</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C2BC000F09AD1B20CD97EF0472156517" type="CLB-Dataset">24266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2416E3EF4DD6ABB315C54DD322ACB4E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2ECFF39FC81F2FE" box="[151,881,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2ECFF39FC81F2FE" blockId="5.[151,881,153,215]" box="[151,881,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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<heading id="7B7881EBFE685B75A2ECFF39FC81F2FE" bold="true" box="[151,881,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2ECFF39FC81F2FE" bold="true" box="[151,881,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2ECFF39FE69F2FE" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,409,153,180]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2ECFF39FE69F2FE" bold="true" box="[151,409,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A3DAFF3AFE0EF2F9" box="[417,510,154,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Pinheiro, Calheira & Samaai
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2ECFF1DFEBDF29A" box="[151,333,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="description">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2ECFF1DFEBDF29A" blockId="5.[151,881,153,215]" box="[151,333,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8B42A02FE685B75A2DBFF1DFF14F29A" box="[160,228,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (UFPEPOR 2046) of Acanthotylotra xingu sp. nov. A, sponge. B, Skeletal network of megascleres. C, SEM of spicules megascleres. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 125 μm; C = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="6D0D033CFE685B75A28BFF1DFEB4F29A" box="[240,324,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1055,1079]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Records and comparative micrometric data on the spicules of the species of Acanthotylotra Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses: (1) Volkmer-Ribeiro et al. (2009); (2) present paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" tableUuid="74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2ECFEA5FA9AF325" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2ECFEA5FA9AF325" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2ECFEA5FE8FF36D" bold="true" box="[151,383,261,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="90E73CDAFE685B75A3FEFEA5FC30F309" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273908" collectingDate="2014-09-29" collectorName="Martins, C. S." country="Brazil" county="Altamira" elevation="1" latitude="-3.560917" location="Gorgulho da Rita Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.28524" municipality="Xingu River" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FF348825FE685B75A3FEFEA5FE1DF352" box="[389,493,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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UFPEPOR 2046.
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||
<location id="2550605CFE685B75A0C3FEA5FC36F352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D:2550605CFE685B75A0C3FEA5FC36F352" box="[696,966,261,287]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-3.560917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.28524" municipality="Xingu River" name="Gorgulho da Rita Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Para">Gorgulho da Rita Beach</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C054ACFDFE685B75A1ABFEA5FBACF352" box="[976,1116,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Xingu River</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="C9514E0BFE685B75A61FFEA5FB3AF352" box="[1124,1226,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Altamira</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E24BF865FE685B75A6AFFEA5FAB7F352" box="[1236,1351,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Pará State</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="58987617FE685B75A72AFEA5FA68F352" box="[1361,1432,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="45BB5040FE685B75A2E4FE89FED8F309" box="[159,296,297,324]" degrees="3.560917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" precision="1" value="-3.560917">3.560917°S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="45BB5040FE685B75A34FFE89FE37F309" box="[308,455,297,324]" degrees="52.28524" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" precision="1" value="-52.28524">52.28524°W</geoCoordinate>
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), coll.
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<collectorName id="8D7A5351FE685B75A068FE89FD41F30E" box="[531,689,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Martins, C. S.</collectorName>
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||
<date id="54311047FE685B75A0C2FE89FCCCF30E" box="[697,828,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" value="2014-09-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="4475E9AFFE685B75A0C2FE89FCCCF30E" box="[697,828,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" value="2014-09-29">29/09/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, depth
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||
<specimenCount id="3689FD0EFE685B75A1F6FE89FC30F309" box="[909,960,297,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="generic">
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<quantity id="E7779B62FE685B75A1F6FE89FC4CF309" box="[909,956,297,324]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="ABA2D1B4FE685B75A1F6FE89FC4CF309" box="[909,956,297,324]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="FF348825FE685B75A1BCFE8AFBC4F309" box="[967,1076,298,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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UFPEPOR 2338, coll. Martins, C. S.
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||
<date id="54311047FE685B75A2AEFEEDFEA9F32A" box="[213,345,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" value="2014-09-29">29/09/2014</date>
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||
; and UFPEPOR 2339, coll. Martins, C. S.
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||
<date id="54311047FE685B75A14DFEEDFC46F32A" box="[822,950,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" value="2014-09-29">29/09/2014</date>
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||
(collected together with the
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||
<typeStatus id="FF348825FE685B75A68CFEEDFAAEF325" box="[1271,1374,333,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2BCFED2FEA2F3E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCFED2FEA2F3E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCFED2FEBEF3C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,370,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF348825FE685B75A0BDFED2FD06F3C1" box="[710,758,370,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Xingu River, and the indigenous people living near the Xingu River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2B5FE1AFBF2F0CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2B5FE1AFC08F39E" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" box="[206,1016,441,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
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<materialsCitation id="90E73CDAFE685B75A2B5FE1AFC04F39E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273907" box="[206,1012,441,468]" country="Brazil" county="Amazon Basin" location="Xingu River" municipality="Altamira" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2B5FE1AFE9CF399" bold="true" box="[206,364,441,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF348825FE685B75A2B5FE1AFEF9F399" box="[206,265,442,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="2550605CFE685B75A308FE19FDF0F39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D:2550605CFE685B75A308FE19FDF0F39E" box="[371,512,441,467]" country="Brazil" county="Amazon Basin" municipality="Altamira" name="Xingu River" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Para">Xingu River</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C054ACFDFE685B75A072FE19FD9FF39E" box="[521,623,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E24BF865FE685B75A000FE19FD1FF39E" box="[635,751,441,467]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C9514E0BFE685B75A083FE1AFC51F39E" box="[760,929,441,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Amazon Basin</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58987617FE685B75A1D7FE19FC04F39E" box="[940,1012,441,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCFE7EFBF2F0CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCFE7EFE02F3B5" bold="true" box="[199,498,477,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
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<typeStatus id="FF348825FE685B75A2BCFE7EFEF2F3B5" box="[199,258,478,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality description.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The Xingu river is classified as a river of clear water with very little organic material input. This river has many variations in the volume of water drained between full and dry periods. The collection site is known as Gorgulho da Rita Beach, located near the Altamira city. This region, before the construction of Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant, had an extensive area of exposed sand (sand bank) with shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="E7779B62FE685B75A752FDE9FAA1F029" box="[1321,1361,585,612]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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deep), ranging to slow to strong flow water and substrate formed by stones and sand.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2BCFD31FC56F082" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCFD31FC56F082" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCFD31FEB2F0E1" bold="true" box="[199,322,657,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A330FD31FE01F0E6" authorityName="Brien" authorityYear="1967" box="[331,497,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Potamolepidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
encrusting with smooth surface. Megascleres strongyles microgranulated with inflated tips, and slender oxeas. Microscleres absent. Gemmules absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B75A2BCFD79FAE6F54C" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCFD79FEFDF176" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCFD79FEA9F0B9" bold="true" box="[199,345,729,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Encrusting,
|
||
<quantity id="E7779B62FE685B75A391FD79FDDDF0B9" box="[490,557,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length
|
||
<date id="54311047FE685B75A0D9FD7AFD36F0BE" box="[674,710,729,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="E7779B62FE685B75A0C3FD79FD36F0BE" box="[696,710,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm in thickness
|
||
<date id="54311047FE685B75A1E9FD7AFC47F0B9" box="[914,951,729,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="E7779B62FE685B75A1D2FD79FC47F0B9" box="[937,951,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm in width. Surface smooth with inconspicuous oscules. Consistency spongy, soft and fragile. Colour
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A11FFD5EFC5AF15A" box="[868,938,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
unknown; white when preserved in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8B42A02FE685B75A2DBFC81FEF0F176" box="[160,256,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (UFPEPOR 2046) of Acanthotylotra xingu sp. nov. A, sponge. B, Skeletal network of megascleres. C, SEM of spicules megascleres. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 125 μm; C = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Fig. 3.A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCFCE5FBA8F1CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCFCE5FEC5F12D" bold="true" box="[199,309,837,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosomal skeleton not observed. Choanosomal skeleton anisotropic with paucispicular tracts of megascleres forming regular to irregular reticulate meshes. Spongin scarce (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8B42A02FE685B75A197FCC9FBBAF1CE" box="[1004,1098,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (UFPEPOR 2046) of Acanthotylotra xingu sp. nov. A, sponge. B, Skeletal network of megascleres. C, SEM of spicules megascleres. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 125 μm; C = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Fig. 3.B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCFC2DFAAAF1A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCFC2DFE23F1E5" bold="true" box="[199,467,909,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Spicules. Megascleres.</emphasis>
|
||
Strongyles slightly curved, microgranulated with inflated tips, 135.2–158.1–177.1 / 11.3–14.9–19.3 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8B42A02FE685B75A3FAFC11FE10F186" box="[385,480,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,733,1321]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (UFPEPOR 2046) of Acanthotylotra xingu sp. nov. A, sponge. B, Skeletal network of megascleres. C, SEM of spicules megascleres. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 125 μm; C = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Fig. 3.C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The center of the spicule is slightly inflated, and microgranulations concentrated at the tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A28CFC75FE7EF1BD" bold="true" box="[247,398,981,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown or absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A0FEFC75FBF5F1BD" bold="true" box="[645,1029,981,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Gemmules and gemmuloscleres.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown or absent (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6D0D033CFE685B75A68EFC75FABDF1A2" box="[1269,1357,981,1007]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1055,1079]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Records and comparative micrometric data on the spicules of the species of Acanthotylotra Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses: (1) Volkmer-Ribeiro et al. (2009); (2) present paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" tableUuid="74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE" ID-Table-UUID="74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74F0660FFE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[161,1423,1200,1692]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2ECFBBFFEDCF6EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1055,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2ECFBBFFEFAF67A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1055,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Records and comparative micrometric data on the spicules of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A640FBBFFDD7F616" authority="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira, 2009" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A640FBBFFB2BF67A" box="[1083,1243,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra</emphasis>
|
||
Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE685B75A64EFBC7FA83F632" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Tavares, M. M. & Oliveira, K. F." box="[1077,1395,1127,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref6178" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Tavares, M. M. & Oliveira, K. F. (2009) Acanthotylotra alvarengai (Porifera, Demospongiae) new genus and species of sponge from Tocantins River, Para State, Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99 (4), 345 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000400002" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Volkmer-Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A695FBC8FAECF632" box="[1262,1308,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (2) present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2DAFB10FC27F4D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<table id="528FC427FE68A48FA2DAFB10FA7FF4D1" box="[161,1423,1200,1692]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFB10FA7FF687" box="[161,1423,1200,1226]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFB10FDE6F687" box="[161,534,1200,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFB10FCF0F687" box="[566,768,1200,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FB10FBA1F687" box="[794,1105,1200,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Megascleres</th>
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA600FB10FAFCF687" box="[1147,1292,1200,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Microscleres</th>
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA75AFB10FA7FF687" box="[1313,1423,1200,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Gemmule</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFB75FA7FF6A2" box="[161,1423,1237,1263]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFB75FDE6F6A2" box="[161,534,1237,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2DAFB75FE38F6A2" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[161,456,1237,1263]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2DAFB75FE38F6A2" box="[161,456,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFB75FCF0F6A2" box="[566,768,1237,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Tocantins river,</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FB75FBA1F6A2" box="[794,1105,1237,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Alfa: acanthotylostrongyles</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA600FB75FAFCF6A2" box="[1147,1292,1237,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA75AFB75FA7FF6A2" box="[1313,1423,1237,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFB59FA7FF759" box="[161,1423,1273,1300]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFB59FDE6F759" box="[161,534,1273,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares &</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFB59FCF0F759" box="[566,768,1273,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Pará State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FB59FBA1F759" box="[794,1105,1273,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">92–141.7–168/12–18.1–26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFABDFA7FF775" box="[161,1423,1309,1336]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFABDFDE6F775" box="[161,534,1309,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009 (1)</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FABDFBA1F775" box="[794,1105,1309,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Beta: amphistrongyles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFAE1FA7FF711" box="[161,1423,1345,1372]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FAE1FBA1F711" box="[794,1105,1345,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">80–104.3–118 / 5–9.9–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFAC5FA7FF732" box="[161,1423,1381,1407]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFAC5FDE6F732" box="[161,534,1381,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2DAFAC5FE7EF732" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[161,398,1381,1407]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2DAFAC5FE7EF732" box="[161,398,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A3EEFAC5FE1EF732" bold="true" box="[405,494,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A3EEFAC5FE1EF732" box="[405,494,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFAC5FCF0F732" box="[566,768,1381,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Xingu River, Pará</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FAC5FBA1F732" box="[794,1105,1381,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">strongyles with inflated tips</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA600FAC5FAFCF732" box="[1147,1292,1381,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA75AFAC5FA7FF732" box="[1313,1423,1381,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFA28FA7FF7E9" box="[161,1423,1416,1444]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFA28FDE6F7E9" box="[161,534,1416,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Holotype (UFPE 2046)</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFA28FCF0F7E9" box="[566,768,1416,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FA28FBA1F7E9" box="[794,1105,1416,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">148.1–158.4–177.1/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFA0DFA7FF78A" box="[161,1423,1453,1479]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FA0DFBA1F78A" box="[794,1105,1453,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">12.9–14.3–19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFA70FA7FF7A7" box="[161,1423,1488,1514]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFA70FDE6F7A7" box="[161,534,1488,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2DAFA70FE7EF7A7" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[161,398,1488,1514]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2DAFA70FE7EF7A7" box="[161,398,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A3EEFA70FE1EF7A7" bold="true" box="[405,494,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A3EEFA70FE1EF7A7" box="[405,494,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFA70FCF0F7A7" box="[566,768,1488,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Xingu River, Pará</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FA70FBA1F7A7" box="[794,1105,1488,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">strongyles with inflated tips</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA600FA70FAFCF7A7" box="[1147,1292,1488,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA75AFA70FA7FF7A7" box="[1313,1423,1488,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAFA53FA7FF443" box="[161,1423,1523,1550]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAFA53FDE6F443" box="[161,534,1523,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Paratype (UFPE 2338)</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DFA53FCF0F443" box="[566,768,1523,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161FA53FBA1F443" box="[794,1105,1523,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">135.2–155.6–173.9/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAF9B7FA7FF47F" box="[161,1423,1559,1586]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161F9B7FBA1F47F" box="[794,1105,1559,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">11.3–14.5–16.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAF99AFA7FF419" box="[161,1423,1594,1620]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAF99AFDE6F419" box="[161,534,1594,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2DAF99AFE7EF419" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[161,398,1594,1620]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2DAF99AFE7EF419" box="[161,398,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A3EEF99AFE1EF419" bold="true" box="[405,494,1594,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A3EEF99AFE1EF419" box="[405,494,1594,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DF99AFCF0F419" box="[566,768,1594,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Xingu River, Pará</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161F99AFBA1F419" box="[794,1105,1594,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">strongyles with inflated tips</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA600F99AFAFCF419" box="[1147,1292,1594,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA75AF99AFA7FF419" box="[1313,1423,1594,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAF9FEFA7FF434" box="[161,1423,1630,1657]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA2DAF9FEFDE6F434" box="[161,534,1630,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Paratype (UFPE 2339)</th>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA04DF9FEFCF0F434" box="[566,768,1630,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">State, Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161F9FEFBA1F434" box="[794,1105,1630,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">148.1–160.2–170.7/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EBF34C5FE68A48FA2DAF921FA7FF4D1" box="[161,1423,1665,1692]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="DD6E5DB9FE68A48FA161F921FBA1F4D1" box="[794,1105,1665,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">12.97–15.5–19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCF962FAE6F54C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1730,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCF962FD7DF490" bold="true" box="[199,653,1730,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Substratum, ecology and depth range.</emphasis>
|
||
Epibiont on a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A1BAF962FABCF490" authority="(Bowerbank, 1863)" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[961,1356,1730,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Drulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brownii">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A1BAF962FB99F491" box="[961,1129,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Drulia brownii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE685B75A603F962FAB3F490" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[1144,1347,1730,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" pagination="440 - 472" refId="ref4723" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1863) A Monograph of the Spongillidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1863, 440 - 472, pls. XXXVIII." type="journal article" year="1863">Bowerbank, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which grows on consolidated substrata. Collected from shallow waters with a slight current at a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="3689FD0EFE685B75A69FF947FAE6F54C" box="[1252,1302,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="E7779B62FE685B75A69FF947FAE2F54C" box="[1252,1298,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6895650CFE685B76A2BCF8ABFBA6F09D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B75A2BCF8ABFF27F5F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1730,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCF8ABFECBF568" bold="true" box="[199,315,1803,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A338F8AAFDC0F569" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,560,1802,1828]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A338F8AAFDC0F569" box="[323,560,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A043F8ABFD63F568" bold="true" box="[568,659,1803,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A043F8ABFD63F568" box="[568,659,1803,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has strongyles with microgranulations and inflated tips and lack microscleres and gemmules. These morphological features are similar to species in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A6C8F88EFA9BF505" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2002" box="[1203,1387,1838,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Echinospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A6C8F88EFA9BF505" box="[1203,1387,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Echinospongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2ECF8F2FED3F521" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,291,1874,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2ECF8F2FED3F521" box="[151,291,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Potamolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A349F8F2FDABF521" baseAuthorityName="Brien" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[306,603,1874,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Echinospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brichardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A349F8F2FDABF521" box="[306,603,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Echinospongilla brichardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A0E8F8F2FC71F521" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[659,897,1874,1900]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A0E8F8F2FC71F521" box="[659,897,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A1F2F8F3FC13F520" bold="true" box="[905,995,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A1F2F8F3FC13F520" box="[905,995,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both have strongyles with inflated tips as megascleres and differ in that the strongyles of the former are smooth oppose to being microgranulated in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE685B76A2BCF81EFB02F2B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1730,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,720]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A2BCF81EFEA3F595" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[199,339,1982,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A2BCF81EFEA3F595" box="[199,339,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Potamolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have smooth strongyles and oxeas as megascleres compared to only strongyles with microgranulations and inflated tips found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A034F842FCCCF5B1" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,828,2018,2044]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A034F842FCCCF5B1" box="[591,828,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A13FF843FC6FF5B0" bold="true" box="[836,927,2019,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE685B75A13FF843FC6FF5B0" box="[836,927,2019,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A1DCF842FBAFF5B1" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2002" box="[935,1119,2018,2044]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Echinospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A1DCF842FBAFF5B1" box="[935,1119,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Echinospongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE685B75A6C5F842FABAF5B1" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[1214,1354,2018,2044]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE685B75A6C5F842FABAF5B1" box="[1214,1354,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Potamolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. are endemic to the Afrotropical Region, which could be because of the absence of gemmules that restrict widespread dispersal and geographic ranges on a large-scale (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6B5B76A0AFFF1DFBFDF29A" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." box="[724,1037,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="61 - 77" refId="ref5477" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2007) Gemmules as a key structure for the adaptive radiation of freshwater sponges: a morphofunctional and biogeographic study. In: Custodio, M. R., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Resear- ch: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 61 - 77." type="book chapter" year="2007">Manconi & Pronzato 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, most of species of this Region was recorded only once, and further investigation is necessary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6B5B76A1CEFF41FB16F2B6" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." box="[949,1254,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refId="ref5559" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2009) Atlas of African freshwater sponges. Studies in" type="book" year="2009">Manconi & Pronzato 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE6B5B76A2BCFEA5FB20F072" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
In the Neotropical Region the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A01DFEA5FD17F352" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1970" box="[614,743,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A01DFEA5FD17F352" box="[614,743,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Oncosclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A160FEA6FC7DF352" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[795,909,262,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A160FEA6FC7DF352" box="[795,909,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Uruguaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a similar spicular set with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A68FFEA5FF25F30E" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A68FFEA5FF25F30E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A2A5FE89FECAF30E" bold="true" box="[222,314,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A2A5FE89FECAF30E" box="[222,314,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A338FE89FE34F30E" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1970" box="[323,452,297,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A338FE89FE34F30E" box="[323,452,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Oncosclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an irregular skeleton architecture with paucispicular tracts and lacks microscleres similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A32DFEEDFDB3F32A" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,579,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A32DFEEDFDB3F32A" box="[342,579,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A031FEEDFD53F32A" bold="true" box="[586,675,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A031FEEDFD53F32A" box="[586,675,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A0D1FEEDFCDBF32A" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1970" box="[682,811,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Oncosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A0D1FEEDFCDBF32A" box="[682,811,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Oncosclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having stout oxeas as megascleres, gemmules and gemmuloscleres strongyles, spicular characters absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A13CFED1FBC4F3C6" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,1076,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A13CFED1FBC4F3C6" box="[839,1076,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A640FED1FB64F3C6" bold="true" box="[1083,1172,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A640FED1FB64F3C6" box="[1083,1172,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A750FED2FE0BF3FD" authority="(Bowerbank, 1863)" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A750FED2FEEDF3E2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Uruguaya corallioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6B5B76A351FE35FE03F3FD" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[298,499,405,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="440 - 472" refId="ref4723" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1863) A Monograph of the Spongillidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1863, 440 - 472, pls. XXXVIII." type="journal article" year="1863">Bowerbank, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
megascleres are strongyles microgranulated without at the inflated tips, and possess gemmules with gemmuloscleres smooth strongyles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6B5B76A0A7FE19FC4CF39E" author="Pinheiro, U. & Hajdu, E. & Caballero, M. E." box="[732,956,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref5864" refString="Pinheiro, U., Hajdu, E. & Caballero, M. E. (2003) Tres novos registros de esponjas (Porifera, Demospongiae) para aguas continentais do Estado de Sao Paulo. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro, 498, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pinheiro
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A139FE1AFC82F39E" box="[834,882,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A1B6FE19FB48F39E" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[973,1208,441,467]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A1B6FE19FB48F39E" box="[973,1208,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A6C5FE19FAE6F39E" bold="true" box="[1214,1302,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A6C5FE19FAE6F39E" box="[1214,1302,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a single category of megascleres, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A062FE7DFD40F3BA" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[537,688,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A062FE7DFD40F3BA" box="[537,688,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">A. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than one category of the megascleres. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A68FFE7DFF25F056" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A68FFE7DFF25F056" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A2A0FDA1FEC4F056" bold="true" box="[219,308,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A2A0FDA1FEC4F056" box="[219,308,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the microgranulations is concentrated at the inflated tips, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A668FDA1FB59F056" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1043,1193,513,539]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A668FDA1FB59F056" box="[1043,1193,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">A. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spines form small grouped on the convex section of the spicule, the tylote tips entirely covered with minute spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20303687FE6B5B76A2BCFDE9FBA6F09D" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A2BCFDE9FE45F02E" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,437,585,611]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A2BCFDE9FE45F02E" box="[199,437,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A3C6FDE9FDE8F02E" bold="true" box="[445,536,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A3C6FDE9FDE8F02E" box="[445,536,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is tiny, cryptic and epibiont on other sponges, which makes it difficult to find - similar to that found in
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A3E1FDCDFDBAF0CA" box="[410,586,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A3E1FDCDFDB6F0CA" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[410,582,621,647]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Acanthotylotra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6B5B76A034FDCDFC6AF0CA" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Tavares, M. M. & Oliveira, K. F." box="[591,922,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref6178" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Tavares, M. M. & Oliveira, K. F. (2009) Acanthotylotra alvarengai (Porifera, Demospongiae) new genus and species of sponge from Tocantins River, Para State, Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99 (4), 345 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000400002" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Volkmer-Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A169FDCEFCB3F0CA" box="[786,835,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described all the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A68FFDCDFEFFF0E6" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Furstenau-Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A68FFDCDFEFFF0E6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A068FD32FD3AF0E6" authorityName="Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1969" box="[531,714,658,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Drulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A068FD32FD3AF0E6" box="[531,714,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">D. uruguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The studied specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A186FD31FB1AF0E6" authority="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai, 2020" authorityName="Pinheiro & Calheira & Martins & Janson & Taylor & Samaai" authorityYear="2020" box="[1021,1258,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" genus="Acanthotylotra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xingu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A186FD31FB1AF0E6" box="[1021,1258,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Acanthotylotra xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A689FD31FABBF0E6" bold="true" box="[1266,1355,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C857EEFE6B5B76A689FD31FABBF0E6" box="[1266,1355,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were a distinct white crust stuck to the fibers of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6B5B76A178FD16FC8BF082" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[771,891,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Drulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brownii">
|
||
<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6B5B76A178FD16FC8BF082" box="[771,891,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">D. brownii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |