treatments-xml/data/98/30/42/983042663DE6E0DFF145507E10100B40.xml
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<mods:title id="EA6E2CA686A02FE58112CD9705BE1AD3">An annotated checklist of the Cook Islands psyllids with keys to the species and two new records (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="798AACD8CD6BD47DE2567981C453C3AF">Martoni, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99DA22965FBAB6794E6711E593F44856">Brown, Samuel D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="983042663DE6E0DFF145507E10100B40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983042663DE6E0DFF145507E10100B40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983042663DE6E0DFF145507E10100B40" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph id="98439A35A191D1949C08D92A45943A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="315260F14A8E82BDCD78C6319E118AA9" ID-CoL="53ZCN" authority="Klyver, 1932" authorityName="Klyver" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomoza tahuata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahuata">Syntomoza tahuata (Klyver, 1932)</taxonomicName>
Figures 1-10, 23
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3674A9689CDD4635D57C25C032C0B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5CC79B285ABCDEACAE933BDBDDFD406" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B062882669D404A542DE8F6E0D043589" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
4 females, 10 males. This species was collected on two separate occasions on Rarotonga: on 15 April 2017 on Te Manga at elevations between 540 m and 560 m, collected from two host plants: from
<taxonomicName id="BC52A2F178F43193E123732A2C3BA061" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia samoensis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samoensis">Weinmannia samoensis</taxonomicName>
A.Gray (
<taxonomicName id="67B26553CB9DEC285D4AA5DD6D6B6C29" family="Cunionaceae" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Cunionaceae</taxonomicName>
) (five specimens) and from
<taxonomicName id="640A2676D94DCCEED22E1B0B3FDA51E4" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Freycinetia wilderi" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilderi">Freycinetia wilderi</taxonomicName>
Martelli ex Wilder (
<taxonomicName id="98CD662D7A55EE1B6A7D5FA87EF93B3E" family="Pandanaceae" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
, plant specimens not collected) (two specimens), and on 17 April 2017 in the Avana Valley around 70 m elevation, from the foliage of a fallen
<taxonomicName id="6DD95BF7A9C758B0FB4AFB9A873483A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Homalium acuminatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Homalium acuminatum</taxonomicName>
Cheeseman (
<taxonomicName id="DC17F7478B0B228C65DA4B1192B6F8C4" family="Salicaceae" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
) (seven specimens collected, with several more observed). Three additional specimens collected around Avatiu in November 1979 by NLH Krauss were located in the Bishop Museum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22D480DEBE9DE6BD49BD39EEBB83ADFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="24F9C29590E95497F21BF5802DA9BED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Figures 1-10.
<taxonomicName id="F4A0600A2B82FA36CE0D0735F41FD4E5" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomoza tahuata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahuata">Syntomoza tahuata</taxonomicName>
. 1 lateral habitus of female 2 lateral habitus of male 3 dorsal habitus of female 4 dorsal habitus of male 5 head of female, dorsal view 6 head of male, dorsal view 7 wing of male 8 mesotibia of male 9 terminalia of female, lateral view of left side 10 terminalia of male, lateral view of left side. Abbreviation: par = paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm (1-7); 0.5 mm (8); 0.25 mm (9, 10).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF9717C5D9B62BDF8F7B54713161196A" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="CDCFFF1D26A249B43EB2267C3E53C1CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E19F875E01DBEBDF339A016896D559AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements are in mm (n = 3 ♂, 2 ♀ unless reported differently in brackets). Length of body (vertex to terminalia) ♂ 0.98-1.30 (n = 2), ♀ 1.17-1.53; length of body (vertex to apex of folded wings) ♂ 1.72-1.88 (n = 2), ♀ 2.21-2.22; width of head (HW) ♂ 0.53-0.60 (n = 2), ♀ 0.63-0.65; length of genal processes (GCL) ♂ 0.10 (n=1), ♀ 0.12; length of vertex (VL) ♂ 0.12-0.18 (n = 2), ♀ 0.18-0.19; width of vertex (VW) ♂ 0.30-0.35 (n = 2), ♀ 0.34-0.38; length of antenna (AL) ♂ 0.40-0.49 (n = 2), ♀ 0.44-0.57; length of fore wing ♂ 1.40-1.49, ♀ 1.71-1.77; width of fore wing ♂ 0.63-0.68, ♀ 0.75-0.85; length of vein Rs ♂ 0.82-0.87, ♀ 1.02-1.04; length of vein M (M) ♂ 0.44-0.46, ♀ 0.52-0.53; length of vein M1+2 (M1) ♂ 0.36-0.40, ♀ 0.48-0.51; marginal width of cell m1 ♂ 0.18-0.20, ♀ 0.26-0.27; marginal width of cell cu1 ♂ 0.50-0.54, ♀ 0.62-0.63; length of vein Cu1b ♂ 0.11-0.14, ♀ 0.13-0.16; length (height) of proctiger (PL) ♂ 0.21-0.24 (n = 2); length of paramere ♂ 0.17-0.19 (n = 2); length of proximal aedeagal segment ♂ 0.19 (n = 1); length of distal aedeagal segment ♂ 0.09 (n = 1); length of proctiger (PL) ♀ 0.44-0.52; length of circum-anal ring (CL) ♀ 0.16-0.20; length of subgenital plate (SL) ♀ 0.35-0.46.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BF8787082A43B3143010893AB6F7EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="C800635EB20B43363A6BE491D2CB448B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D03F6D51954C284CD1BA5CE8B5A624A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
The stout body shape, and the distinct dorsal patterning of orange stripes on a black background makes this psyllid readily recognised within the Cook Island fauna. This psyllid was identified using the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="78FF0E4DDB9B49B692761A17E6B1D4E2" author="Klyver, FD" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="93 - 101" title="Anomotergatahuata, new genus and new species, and other Chermidae from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the B. H. P." volume="98" year="1932">Klyver 1932</bibRefCitation>
) and the subsequent reclassification that attributed this species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F0C23CB3D05058BE65BE28D3674D3103" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Syntomoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syntomoza" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syntomoza</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1921 (
<bibRefCitation id="605C998DD2D3649F706EC75D64E69138" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Natural History, Bern" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="3 - 34" title="Jumping plant-lice of the Paurocephalinae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea): systematics and phylogeny." volume="2" year="2003">Burckhardt and Mifsud 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Other features that allow it to be placed in
<taxonomicName id="66AEDAEB1916084B065448D5814923B5" lsidName="S. tahuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="tahuata">S. tahuata</taxonomicName>
include the greatly modified tergites and the secondary groups of small teeth at the apex of the posterior tibiae in both sexes (Figure 8), which are characteristic of this genus, together with the strongly inclined head (at about 90° to the longitudinal body axis; Figures 1, 2). Furthermore, the female terminalia which are pronouncedly down-turned at about 45° (Figure 1), the shape of the male parameres (Figure 10), and wing shape and venation (Figure 7) allowed identification of this species as per the description and figures presented by
<bibRefCitation id="F69C3B0ED93CDAECB3AD65DDC19CA83C" author="Klyver, FD" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="93 - 101" title="Anomotergatahuata, new genus and new species, and other Chermidae from the Marquesas. Bulletin of the B. H. P." volume="98" year="1932">Klyver (1932)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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