174 lines
13 KiB
XML
174 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b97337e2-46cc-4456-9bae-e8ea0ee6d080" ID-PMC="PMC3175112" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-118-75" ID-PubMed="21998511" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-118-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 118" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species" checkinTime="1451250176828" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Jae-Cheon & Nishida, Kenji" docDate="2011" docId="98209C2F217925220A6AA3DFE5DB4CD3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 118: 75-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956" docTitle="Eucalantica icarusella Sohn & Nishida, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FF965C65BF4DFFE9A801FFD5FFE3FFFB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668151901497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, Jae-Cheon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>118</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-118-75</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030338" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87237D85-EDA7-4668-ACF0-0D84ED2EB659" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98209C2F217925220A6AA3DFE5DB4CD3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87237D85-EDA7-4668-ACF0-0D84ED2EB659" authority="Sohn & Nishida" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica icarusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarusella">Eucalantica icarusella Sohn & Nishida</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="84">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1123-2435
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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Holotype ♂- COSTA RICA: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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, Cerro de la Muerte,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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de la UCR,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.566667">9° 34' N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.75">83° 45' W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 3050m, 20 February 1999 (K. Nishida), GSN [USNM96397], USNM. Paratypes (6♂4♀) - COSTA RICA: 1♂, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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, Cerro de la Muerte,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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de la UCR,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.566667">9°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.75">83°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 3100m, 20 December 1998, K Nishida (BMNH); 2♂, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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, Cerro de la Muerte,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Los Nimbolos,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.66175">9°99'42.30"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.74088">83°44'27.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 3150m, 24-27 July 2006, JB Sullivan (USNM). 2♀, Cartago, Cerro de Muerte, Pension La Georgina,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.566667">9°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.75">83°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 3000m, 23-25 May 1985, J Powell, GSN [EMEC-JCS 003] (EMEC); 1♀, 7km SE El Canon,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.666667">9°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.916664">83°55'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 28 May 1985 (J Powell), GSN [EMEC-JCS 001] (EMEC). 1♂1♀, Alajuela,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.183333">10°11'00"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.20833">84°12'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 2550m, 6-7 June 1988 (J Brown & JA Powell), GSN [EMEC-JCS 004 (♀)] (EMEC). 1♂, Heredia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Barva, 6 km ENE from Vara Blanca,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.176111">10°10'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.11139">84°06'41"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1950-2050 m, 20 March 2002, K Nishida, abdomen missing (USNM); 1♂, ditto, 12 April 2002, K Nishida (UCR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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This species is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica costaricae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricae">Eucalantica costaricae</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from the latter in having a posterior suffusion on the forewings and narrower hindwings. In the genitalia,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica icarusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarusella">Eucalantica icarusella</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica costaricae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricae">Eucalantica costaricae</taxonomicName>
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in having projections (Fig. 23a) near the apex of the uncus in the males and having a pair of pits (Fig. 35a) near ostium bursae in the females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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(Fig. 11). Forewing length 5.3-7.9 mm (mean=7.07mm, n=9); costal streak dark brown, broadly spread basally; dorsal patch at the middle of posterior margin, dentiform, orange, with a black line on upper border; posterior suffusion on basal 1/2 of dorsal margin, orange, with an intermittent black line on upper border; black spots peppering in distal 3/4, denser to distal 1/3; fringes pale gray in basal 1/3, brownish gray in distal 2/3. Hindwing anterior margin 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width; fringes pale gray.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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(Figs 23, 24) (3 preparations examined). Uncus (Fig. 23a) linguiform, apex slightly protruded, lateral lobes digitate, with transverse edge apically; socii
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="85" start="start">digitate</pageBreakToken>
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, narrowly round apically, as long as saccus, long-hairy dorsally, with three terminal spines in a row, all almost same in length (Fig. 23b). Tegumen as long as uncus, subtriangular posteriorly, parallel laterally in anterior half, enlarged in posterior half; subscaphium (Fig. 23d) appressed to tegumen. Valva elongate, almost of even width throughout, rounded apically, 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than saccus; costa slightly bulged at basal 1/5; a semicircular emargination above saccular base, adjoining with a small tubercle at upper end (Fig. 23c). Saccus digitate, robust, broadened to base, as long as socius. Aedeagus (Fig. 24) almost straight, slightly bulged medially (Fig. 24e), 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than saccus; a zone of minute-spinulate cornuti 2/5 as long as aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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(Fig. 35) (4 preparation examined). S8 sclerotized, quadrate, with a pair of semicircular, setose humps posteriorly; minute thorns on and posteriorn to S8 humps; semicircular, lateral pleats at the middle of S8 area (indicated with an
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="86" start="start">asterisk</pageBreakToken>
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in Fig. 35); a pair of pits adjacent to ostium (Fig. 35a). Apophysis posterioris 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apophysis anterioris excluding basal Y-fork; ventral branch of Y-fork fused with posterior margin of S8, dorsal branch 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apophysis anterioris, slightly sinuous. A zone of minute thorns extended from antrum to S8 pleats. Ductus bursae as long as corpus; antrum cylindrical, 1/6 as long as and 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than ductus bursae, with minute thorns on internal wall (Fig. 35a); bulla seminalis 1/2 as long as ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval, membranous, cervical area slightly protruding; signum keel-like with denticules on interior surface (Fig. 35c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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Costa Rica (high elevations of Cartago, Heredia and San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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The new species is named after the Greek mythological character
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ikaros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikaros" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ikaros</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxynoidae" genus="Icarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icarus" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Icarus</taxonomicName>
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in Latin) and refers to the white forewing with scarlet dorsal suffusion resembling Icarus' waxy wings burnt down by sunlight.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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Figure 15. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica polita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Eucalantica polita</taxonomicName>
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(white star). Map from www.nationalatlas.gov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |