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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de60febc-4e8b-49e8-8963-522cc6c85f26" ID-PMC="PMC3083003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-71-1" ID-PubMed="21594102" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-71-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 72" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the endemic Taiwanese millipede genus Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Advances in the systematica of Diplopoda III" checkinTime="1451250864066" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Chao-Chun, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Chang, Hsueh-Wen" docDate="2010" docId="943071BF4C78155592FE5CB4DBE4F4C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 72: 1-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743" docTitle="Aponedyopus latilobatus Chen, Golovatch &amp; Chang, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="1E30BE49FF94FFFCFFDFA00DA838F17E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic Taiwanese millipede genus Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Advances in the systematica of Diplopoda III" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668165192758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the endemic Taiwanese millipede genus Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Advances in the systematica of Diplopoda III</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Chao-Chun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-71-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360915" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9365404E-6E43-4CBA-ABA9-4C0466D27E42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/943071BF4C78155592FE5CB4DBE4F4C6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9365404E-6E43-4CBA-ABA9-4C0466D27E42" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus latilobatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilobatus">Aponedyopus latilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 32
<normalizedToken originalValue="39464956">-3946-4956-</normalizedToken>
58
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 76), Taiwan (R. O. C.), Taichung County (台中縣), HePing (和平鄉), Sihyuanyakou (思源啞口), forest path no. 710, 1.5 km from entrance to path, ca 2,050-2,100 m a.s.l., 21 August 2002, leg. C. C. Chen &amp; Y. H. Lin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
: 3 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 77-79), same locality, date, and collectors, together with holotype.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 32-39.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus latilobatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilobatus">Aponedyopus latilobatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ holotype. 32 Entire body, dorsal view 33 Anterior body portion, lateral view 34-35 Midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 36-37 Epiproct, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 38 Hypoproct, ventral view 39 Sternal lobe between coxae 4. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 36, 39, 1.0 mm for others.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 40-43.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus montanus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Aponedyopus montanus</taxonomicName>
Verhoeff, 1939, ♂ fromFuShan Botanical Garden (福山植物園), left gonopod, (40, 41) mesal and lateral views, respectively 42-43 telopodite tip, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 40, 41, 0.2 mm for 42, 43. cx: coxite, b: spiniform pointed branch, fe: femorite, l: lobe, pf: prefemoral part, pst: postfemoral part, sl: solenomere, sph: solenophore, su: sulcus, T: telopodite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 44, 45.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aponedyopus similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ paratype, left gonopod 44, 45, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 46-49.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus latilobatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilobatus">Aponedyopus latilobatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ holotype, left gonopod 46, 47, submesal and dorsal views, respectively 48, 49 telopodite tip, submesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 46, 47, 0.25 mm for 48, 49.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 50-53.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus montanus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Aponedyopus montanus</taxonomicName>
Verhoeff, 1939, ♂♂. 50, 51 right gonopod, mesal and lateral view, respectively. 52-53 left gonopod, mesal and lateral view respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm. sg: seminal groove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figures 54-58.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aponedyopus similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ paratype, right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively 54, 55.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus latilobatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilobatus">Aponedyopus latilobatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♂ holotype, right gonopod and telopodite tip, mesal view, respectively 56, 57, right gonopod, lateral view 58. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Apparently being the most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aponedyopus similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., it differs in the texture of the tegument (mostly rugulose in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus latilobatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilobatus">Aponedyopus latilobatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.) and, especially, in certain details of gonopod structure: lobe l is neither so wide nor membranous, the terminal branches are subequal in length, and the solenomere is supplied with a far more evident terminal lobe (see also Key below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Length 15 mm (♂, n=1) and 18 mm (♀, n =3); width of pro- and metazona 10 ca 1.8 and 2.0 (♂) or 1.9-2.0 and 2.0-2.2 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Coloration in alcohol entirely light brown to brown (Figs 32-35); antennae light brown, growing increasingly blackish distally, but tip pallid; pattern much clearer in ♀, much like in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aponedyopus similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: a light brown,wide, axial stripe from anterior edge
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
collum to end of epiproct; paraterga and sternites contrastingly lighter brown; legs pallid to yellow; axial line wanting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Postcollum constriction clear (♂) or faint (♀), segment 4 &lt;3 &lt;2 &lt;collum = segments 5-16 &lt;head (♂), or collum = segments 2-4 &lt;head = segments 5-18 (♀), thereafter body gradually and gently tapering both in width and height towards telson. Antennae (Fig. 33) medium-sized (♂) to short (♀), slender, reaching behind stricture of tergite 3 dorsally (♂), or end of collum to posterior edge of segment 2 (♀). Paraterga (Figs 34 &amp; 35) as in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aponedyopus similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but sometimes not or nearly not delimited by a ventral sulcus (♀). Surface transversely rugulose on metaterga 2 close to paraterga, sparsely longitudinally rugulose in places on post-sulcus halves of metaterga. Pleurosternal carinae (Fig. 33) present only on segments 2 and 3. Tergal setae almost fully abraded, 3+3 retained only at anterrior edge of collum; pattern untraceable. Epiproct (Figs 36 &amp; 37) same as in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus similis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Aponedyopus similis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but tip either slightly concave or subtruncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Sterna sparsely setose; lamina (Fig. 39) between ♂ coxae 4 evidently emarginate and setose; ♂ segment 7 with a pair of prominent, ventral, sternal cones (= spiracles)
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">flanking</pageBreakToken>
gonopod aperture. Legs short and slender, shorter than to almost as long as midbody height; tarsal brushes present from legpair 1 to anterior legs of segment 10; coxa 2 with a small apical process supporting a gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Gonopod (Figs 46-49, 56 &amp; 57) with b more like in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Aponedyopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aponedyopus montanus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Aponedyopus montanus</taxonomicName>
, but l especially indistinct, and distal part of solenophore (sph), albeit also deeply bifid, having both terminal branches of subequal length, as well as a far more evident terminal lobe on solenomere (sl) not crossing a simple end of sph.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This seems to be a very local high-montane species in central Taiwan (Map).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>