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<document id="B7FE4BBBBFDB712C29FB61500A747FC8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676229" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725407556151" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boonsuk, Boonchuang, Chantaranothai, Pranom &amp; Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R." docDate="2016" docId="805A8783FFF8FFBF3AB0FA17186FFC0E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.246.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 246 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Digitaria cruciata var. cruciata A. Camus var. cruciata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="7C63FFFBFFF0FFB63A38FF9B1B19FFDF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Digitaria (Panicoideae: Poaceae) in mainland Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="248" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1725427981324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EB86A7E68F9BDCD4AD424368D409BCAF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="19172528AD8B02F27D938D7C96A78D8E">
<mods:title id="B8D2B1930E9038EFF323738717FD5EF6">A taxonomic revision of the genus Digitaria (Panicoideae: Poaceae) in mainland Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B434649A8986B8C32CE7F4FEA15E1984" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A3A8B155D0379D634E75B1167FCBF07">
<mods:roleTerm id="243FF0660356C314B30FF1B84E4188BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49AB577B979D95AACAA7021C5C42F2A4">Boonsuk, Boonchuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EA0D7E4D6F9D30B60C0AA03596BD703">Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="228EC67F110B7A419D69D2CD797495C6">Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8D7D68A00443B5C54322ECE80C72D8F">Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F6A57DA7CCFE8EDD2928F7296D6749">Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDF6D948409CF3CAD094B5BB576F0094">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EEAD73F8D2CFCD759960E68218069839">
<mods:date id="423E7E6D4F4C9F6C635EFA3B1C616ABD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E14E806E81DF5A3DA8ADC2D52002824" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9561D083493974199A7D9D0772BD3C3B">2016-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B83B3CF7E2D30E10F70E341B9AB53FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0DD69542F5CF559E5D08DCDFC2726374">246</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="501A2B13A15B698E7C5C234C80126648">248</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F44C94F4C51234F667F52A8B4836A08F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C909D13E44978D51D95360716E1AE364">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D63235CE5964E68B304D8880C1E87E82" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3170A2783027A5DCAE2C41F40EE4C90" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C03C56D55B2ABCB96FF29BC360F104B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13676229</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="805A8783FFF8FFBF3AB0FA17186FFC0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805A8783FFF8FFBF3AB0FA17186FFC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805A8783FFF8FFBF3AB0FA17186FFC0E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="40E9651EFFF8FFBE3AB0FA171A4AF842" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF8FFBE3AB0FA171854FA7B" blockId="8.[136,845,1418,1445]" box="[136,845,1418,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="530481F9FFF8FFBE3AB0FA171854FA7B" box="[136,845,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" reason="4">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3AB0FA171BB2FA7A" bold="true" box="[136,171,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">5.1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFF34D16FFF8FFBE3A8AFA111854FA7B" ID-CoL="6D6KL" authority="(Nees ex Steud.) A. Camus var. cruciata" box="[178,845,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cruciata" variety="cruciata">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3A8AFA111A99FA7B" bold="true" box="[178,384,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Digitaria cruciata</emphasis>
(Nees ex Steud.) A. Camus var.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE38D6FA111854FA7B" bold="true" box="[750,845,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF8FFBE3AB0FA4F1A4AF842" blockId="8.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
Annual.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3AD3FA4F1A2AFA32" box="[235,307,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Culms</emphasis>
small tufted, ascending to erect,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE388DFA4F183EFA32" box="[693,807,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="15.0">15–60 cm</quantity>
high; nodes and internodes glabrous; cataphylls absent.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3AB0FA631BC6F9CE" box="[136,223,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Sheaths</emphasis>
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3AD0FA631A4AF9CE" box="[232,339,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3837FA631978F9CE" box="[527,609,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Ligules</emphasis>
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3853FA6319C6F9CE" box="[619,735,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3912FA63186FF9CE" box="[810,886,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Blades</emphasis>
linear,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE39F7FA631F5EF9CE" box="[975,1095,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–10 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3E4EFA631FFCF9CE" box="[1142,1253,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, margin serrate and sinuate at one side, both surfaces glabrous to scabrous with or without bulbous based hairs. Inflorescences composed of racemes; peduncles glabrous; common axis
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE39EEF9DB1F34F986" box="[982,1069,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">0–7 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3E44F9DB1FF9F986" box="[1148,1248,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Racemes</emphasis>
2–11, longest
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3FB7F9DB1BC9F9A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3– 10 cm</quantity>
long, digitate, subdigitate or alternate along the common axis; rachis ribbon-like, winged, ca.
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3F18F9FF1E7DF9A2" box="[1312,1380,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, serrate.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3ADCF9131A5AF97E" box="[228,323,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Pedicels</emphasis>
triquetrous, serrate; abscission truncate.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3926F913189BF97E" box="[798,898,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Spikelets</emphasis>
binate, homomorphous, broadly elliptic, turgid,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3AB0F9371BE2F91A" box="[136,251,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 mm</quantity>
long, slightly glabrous; hairs smooth with acute apex.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3951F93718E5F91A" box="[873,1020,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Lower glume</emphasis>
ovate or triangular,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3EDBF9371E72F91A" box="[1251,1387,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, apex acute, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE381AF94B19AFF936" box="[546,694,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Upper glume</emphasis>
elliptic,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3926F94B1865F936" box="[798,892,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, apex emarginate or truncate, glabrous or pubescent with sericeous hairs at the margin, nerves 3.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE39B0F96F1F3AF8D2" box="[904,1059,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Lower lemma</emphasis>
elliptic, shorter than the spikelets, chartaceous, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous or pubescent with sericeous hairs at the margin, nerves 7 with broad interspaces beside the midnerve, inequidistant.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE389EF8A7185BF88A" box="[678,834,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Upper lemma</emphasis>
turgid,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE39A7F8A71F31F88A" box="[927,1064,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, protruding above the lower lemma, chartaceous, greyish to yellowish.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3856F8FB19A3F8A6" box="[622,698,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Anther</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="6DC75052FFF8FFBE3882F8FB19E9F8A6" box="[698,752,1888,1913]" degrees="0.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" precision="5555" value="-0.8">
s
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE38F6F8FB19E9F8A6" box="[718,752,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8</quantity>
</geoCoordinate>
–0.9 mm long, yellowish.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3E26F8FB1F89F8A6" box="[1054,1168,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Caryopsis</emphasis>
oblong-ellipsoid, ca.
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF8FFBE3FB0F8FB1BADF842" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, creamy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E9651EFFF8FFBE3A85F8331AC5F7F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF8FFBE3A85F83319DDF81E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1492,2093]" box="[189,708,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3A85F8331A40F81E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF8FFBE3B4EF8331AA8F81E" box="[374,433,1960,1985]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF8FFBE3B85F833191AF81E" box="[445,515,1960,1985]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF8FFBE3835F833194AF81E" box="[525,595,1960,1985]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF8FFBE3866F83319D8F81E" box="[606,705,1960,1985]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF8FFBE3A85F8571AC5F7F2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3A85F857193EF83A" bold="true" box="[189,551,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="B89B3CC8FFF8FFBE387CF8571FFDF7D6" collectingDate="2005-09-11" collectionCode="V, N, Q, T, R, G, M, K" collectorName="X. Phuong &amp; D. D. Huyen &amp; Du &amp; Binh, D. &amp; Xuyen &amp; de Kok &amp; Bramley &amp; Challen &amp; Vorontsova" country="Vietnam" location="Sa Pa" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF8FFBE387CF85719D1F83A" box="[580,712,1996,2021]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CA37F877FFF8FFBE38ECF857182DF83A" box="[724,820,1996,2021]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="0D2C604EFFF8FFBE3979F857189CF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805A8783FFF8FFBF3AB0FA17186FFC0E:0D2C604EFFF8FFBE3979F857189CF83A" box="[833,901,1996,2021]" country="Vietnam" name="Sa Pa" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
,
<date id="7C4D1055FFF8FFBE39AAF8571F6BF83A" box="[914,1138,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" value="2005-09-11">
<collectingDate id="6C09E9BDFFF8FFBE39AAF8571F6BF83A" box="[914,1138,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" value="2005-09-11">11 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3E47F8571FABF7D6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3E47F8571F88F83A" box="[1151,1169,1996,2021]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3EACF8571E16F83A" box="[1172,1295,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">X. Phuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3F24F8571EBEF83A" box="[1308,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">D.D. Huyen</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21B457FCFFF8FFBE3AB0F86B1BAEF7D6" box="[136,183,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" rank="variety">
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3AB0F86B1B87F7D6" box="[136,158,2032,2057]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3A99F86B1BAAF7D6" box="[161,179,2032,2057]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3A86F86B1BFAF7D6" box="[190,227,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Du</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3AD7F86B1A11F7D6" box="[239,264,2032,2057]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3B33F86B1A39F7D6" box="[267,288,2032,2057]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3B14F86B1A93F7D6" box="[300,394,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Binh, D.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3BB1F86B1A82F7D6" box="[393,411,2032,2057]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3B9FF86B1AE9F7D6" box="[423,496,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Xuyen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3BC4F86B1909F7D6" box="[508,528,2032,2057]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3824F86B1977F7D6" box="[540,622,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">de Kok</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3842F86B1988F7D6" box="[634,657,2032,2057]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE38A5F86B19E4F7D6" box="[669,765,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Bramley</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3931F86B1839F7D6" box="[777,800,2032,2057]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3914F86B189CF7D6" box="[812,901,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Challen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3992F86B18DCF7D6" box="[938,965,2032,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE39E8F86B1F54F7D6" box="[976,1101,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Vorontsova</collectorName>
HNK 28
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3EFBF86B1FC2F7D6" box="[1219,1243,2032,2057]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B89B3CC8FFF8FFBE3EC8F86B1AC1F7F2" collectingDate="1912-01-11" collectionCode="M, P" collectorName="Hautefeuille" country="Vietnam" location="Sa Pa" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
ibid.,
<date id="7C4D1055FFF8FFBE3F0AF86B1BDAF7F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" value="1912-01-11">
<collectingDate id="6C09E9BDFFF8FFBE3F0AF86B1BDAF7F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" value="1912-01-11">11 January 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF8FFBE3AF6F78F1AB2F7F2" box="[206,427,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3AF6F78F1BF0F7F2" box="[206,233,2068,2093]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF8FFBE3ACBF78F1A64F7F2" box="[243,381,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Hautefeuille</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EE2AE50FFF8FFBE3B84F78F1AD6F7F2" box="[444,463,2068,2093]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E9651EFFF9FFBF3A85FF3B182DFD0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FF3B1F3FFF66" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,329]" box="[189,1062,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FF3B1A3FFF66" bold="true" box="[189,294,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Grasslands and scrub on high mountains; elevation up to
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF39FBFF3B1F3BFF66" box="[963,1058,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FF5F1F64FEDE" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FF5F1AAEFF02" bold="true" box="[189,439,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—This Himalayan species is only known from one locality in the north of
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF9FFBF3F18FF5F1E9AFF02" box="[1312,1411,196,221]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Its conservation status is assessed as Data Deficient (DD), according to
<bibRefCitation id="6C624B64FFF9FFBF39B1FF731F06FEDE" author="IUCN" box="[905,1055,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" refId="ref29804" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. second edition. Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / (accessed 24 July 2014)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FE97191EFE96" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FE971BE6FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,255,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Note:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="CFF34D16FFF9FFBF3B23FE971AF1FEFA" authorityName="A. Camus" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Nees ex Steud." box="[283,488,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3B23FE971AF1FEFA" box="[283,488,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Digitaria cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its broadly elliptic and turgid spikelets. The upper glume usually protrudes above the lower lemma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3AB0FEE318FCFE6A" blockId="9.[136,1454,374,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3AB0FEE31BB2FE4E" bold="true" box="[136,171,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">5.2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFF34D16FFF9FFBF3A8CFEED1F72FE4E" authority="Veldkamp (1973: 72)" authorityName="Veldkamp" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1973" box="[180,1131,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cruciata" variety="pectinata">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A8CFEED1A9CFE4F" bold="true" box="[180,389,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Digitaria cruciata</emphasis>
(Nees ex Steud.)
<materialsCitation id="B89B3CC8FFF9FFBF386CFEE31F72FE4E" box="[596,1131,374,401]" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Griffith KD" country="India" location="Type" municipality="Khasia" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="W0010057, W19160021560" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
A. Camus var.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF393AFEED1875FE4F" bold="true" box="[770,876,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">pectinata</emphasis>
Veldkamp (1973: 72)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="0D2C604EFFF9FFBF3E4FFEE31FABFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805A8783FFF8FFBF3AB0FA17186FFC0E:0D2C604EFFF9FFBF3E4FFEE31FABFE4E" box="[1143,1202,376,401]" country="India" municipality="Khasia" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF9FFBF3EEAFEE31E3DFE4E" box="[1234,1316,376,401]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E828ACEFFFF9FFBF3F0AFEE31E9AFE4E" box="[1330,1411,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Khasia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3FA8FEE31A13FE6A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
W.
<collectorName id="A5065343FFF9FFBF3AB0FE071A13FE6A" box="[136,266,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Griffith KD</collectorName>
</emphasis>
6574 (
<typeStatus id="D7488837FFF9FFBF3B6FFE071AA2FE6A" box="[343,443,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
W! (
<specimenCode id="58559EEEFFF9FFBF3BCCFE07196EFE6A" box="[500,631,412,437]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">W0010057</specimenCode>
);
<typeStatus id="D7488837FFF9FFBF38B2FE0719C2FE6A" box="[650,731,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
W! (
<specimenCode id="58559EEEFFF9FFBF392CFE0718D6FE6A" box="[788,975,412,437]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">W19160021560</specimenCode>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3AB0FE7F182DFD0A" blockId="9.[136,1452,484,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
Annual, small tufted.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3BBFFE7F1ACAFE22" box="[391,467,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Blades</emphasis>
linear,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF3817FE7F198DFE22" box="[559,660,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF38FEFE7F1830FE22" box="[710,809,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF39C5FE7F1F87FE22" box="[1021,1182,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Inflorescences</emphasis>
composed of racemes; common axis
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF3B1DFD931A60FDFE" box="[293,377,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3BF8FD93193DFDFE" box="[448,548,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Racemes</emphasis>
2–12, longest
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF38F1FD931833FDFE" box="[713,810,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 cm</quantity>
long, digitate, subdigitate or alternate along the common axis; rachis ribbon-like, winged, ca.
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF3811FDB71975FD9A" box="[553,620,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, serrate.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF392DFDB7186DFD9A" box="[789,884,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Pedicels</emphasis>
triquetrous, serrate; abscission truncate.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3F70FDB71EB5FD9A" box="[1352,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Spikelets</emphasis>
binate, homomorphous, broadly elliptic, turgid,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF3899FDCB1831FDB6" box="[673,808,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3957FDCB1F18FDB6" box="[879,1025,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Lower glume</emphasis>
ovate or triangular,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF3EDDFDCB1E75FDB6" box="[1253,1388,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, apex acute, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF381AFDEF19AFFD52" box="[546,694,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Upper glume</emphasis>
elliptic,
<quantity id="CF0B9B70FFF9FFBF3926FDEF1865FD52" box="[798,892,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, apex emarginate or truncate, glabrous or pubescent at the margin, nerves 3.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF38A0FD03182BFD6E" box="[664,818,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Lower lemma</emphasis>
pubescent with bulbous base bristles, in pectinate form.
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3AB0FD271A3BFD0A" box="[136,290,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Upper lemma</emphasis>
protruding above the lower lemma, acuminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E9651EFFF9FFBF3A85FD7B193AFD26" box="[189,547,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FD7B193AFD26" blockId="9.[136,1452,484,977]" box="[189,547,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FD7B1A40FD26" bold="true" box="[189,345,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF9FFBF3B4EFD7B1AA8FD26" box="[374,433,736,761]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF9FFBF3B84FD7B1906FD26" box="[444,543,736,761]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E9651EFFF9FFBF3A85FC9F186FFC0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FC9F1921FCC2" blockId="9.[136,1452,484,977]" box="[189,568,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FC9F1A3FFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,294,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Ecology:</emphasis>
—As the typical variety.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FCB31A28FC56" blockId="9.[136,1452,484,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FCB31AADFC9E" bold="true" box="[189,436,808,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—This
<taxonomicName id="CFF34D16FFF9FFBF3830FCB31990FC9E" box="[520,649,808,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
recorded from only two localities from the Khasi Hills,
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF9FFBF3EC5FCB31E2EFC9E" box="[1277,1335,808,833]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">India</collectingCountry>
and Sa Pa (Cha-Pa), N
<collectingCountry id="70E47605FFF9FFBF3B2DFCD71A6DFCBA" box="[277,372,844,869]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Veldkamp 1973). Its conservation status is assessed as Data Deficient (DD), according to
<bibRefCitation id="6C624B64FFF9FFBF3F5FFCD71BCAFC56" author="IUCN" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" refId="ref29804" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. second edition. Gland, Switzerland &amp; Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / (accessed 24 July 2014)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084C3695FFF9FFBF3A85FC0F186FFC0E" blockId="9.[136,1452,484,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3A87EA87FFF9FFBF3A85FC0F1BE6FC72" bold="true" box="[189,255,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Note:</emphasis>
—This variety is very similar to the typical variety in habit and inflorescences but differs in spikelets having bulbous base bristles on lower lemma, occurring in pectinate form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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