199 lines
16 KiB
XML
199 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza vockerothi Winkler 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Winkler" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza vockerothi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">Phytomyza vockerothi Winkler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 825–827" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figures 825 - 827. Phytomyza vockerothi Winkler, male genitalia 825 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 826 hypandrial complex, left lateral 827 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures825-827" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 825-827</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia nigrella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">Chromatomyia nigrella</taxonomicName>
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Spencer in
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 328.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza vockerothi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">Phytomyza vockerothi</taxonomicName>
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Winkler in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 289 [replacement name for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia nigrella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">Chromatomyia nigrella</taxonomicName>
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Spencer - secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia nigrella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">Chromatomyia nigrella</taxonomicName>
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Hendel].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.7-2.0 mm (♂). Female unknown. Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.8-3.1. First flagellomere small and rounded, not much higher than scape; hairs along anterodorsal margin slightly longer. Gena strongly narrowing anteriorly; cheek narrow, weakly continuing along posterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: One or two ori; one or two ors (posterior ors no more than 4/5 length of anterior ors, but both ors subequal on one side of frons in holotype); two ori and two ors only seen together in holotype, where anterior ori 1/2-length on one side and absent on other. Ocellar and postocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in four scattered rows anteriorly;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
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notes 2 rows, possibly in unexamined paratype. Intra-alar setulae reduced in number.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body mostly dark brown; frons, sometimes including fronto-orbital plate, paler; palpus, ventral margin of gena, first flagellomere and ocellar tubercle darker; halter white; postpronotum and notopleuron with faint yellow tint or mottling; apices of femora yellow, fore tibia sometimes paler with base faintly yellow. Notum subshiny. Calypter hairs light brown, margin paler.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 825–827" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figures 825 - 827. Phytomyza vockerothi Winkler, male genitalia 825 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 826 hypandrial complex, left lateral 827 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures825-827" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">825-827</figureCitation>
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) Hypandrium subtriangular in outline, inner lobe sometimes with setae. Postgonite well-developed with one seta. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of small bands. Halves of basiphallus relatively broad, flat, situated roof-like dorsally; left sclerite with ventrobasal process. Hypophallus small, directed apically, composed of one pair of small, pale, converging finger-like sclerites; holotype with sclerites more parallel and with small, faint medial sclerotised line. Paraphallus similar to sclerite of hypophallus but thicker, converging below distiphallus. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus ill-defined, linear with two lightly sclerotised to membranous strips. Ejaculatory apodeme small and dark with apex barely widened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: NS*.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: MD*, NC, VA*, WV*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. NC
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</emphasis>
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: Macon Co., Highlands, 3800ft, 8.v.1957, J.R. Vockeroth (1♂, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-05" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Mount Uniacke" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. NS
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD:AD4DBA21A54120368554ED97C55BF45D" country="Canada" name="Mount Uniacke">Mount Uniacke</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1958-08-05">5.viii.1958</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
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, CNC480188 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-07-02" collectingDateMax="1977-06-04" collectingDateMin="1939-07-02" collectorName="W. W. Wirth, A. L. Melander, G. Steyskal" country="USA" county="Giles Co." location="Colesville" municipality="North Bend St. Pk." specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. MD
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD:2ED26CC057C1176B89535E1E8D726942" country="USA" county="Giles Co." municipality="North Bend St. Pk." name="Colesville">Colesville</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1977-06-04">4.vi.1977</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
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: Shenandoah, Big Meadows,
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<collectingDate value="1939-07-02">2.vii.1939</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingCounty>Giles Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD:7CBC0561B9C9061CA8B123740942962F" country="USA" county="Giles Co." municipality="North Bend St. Pk." name="Mtn. lake">Mtn. lake</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1970-09-09">9.ix.1970</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WV</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD:C06DB0BFB9EE325B9055874BA6EBDDEB" country="USA" county="Giles Co." municipality="North Bend St. Pk." name="Parkersburg">Parkersburg</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1970-06-21">21.vi.1970</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B34F49783181278291C24E652EE47CD:DCC8FEB2C653B08F7981D3479D8BBD45" country="USA" county="Giles Co." municipality="North Bend St. Pk." name="Ritchie Co.">Ritchie Co.</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>North Bend St. Pk.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1970-06-23">23.vi.1970</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza vockerothi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza vockerothi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is relatively difficult to diagnose externally, being similar to many other small, dark congeners, but the phallus is unmistakable. There is one pair of narrow sclerites on the hypophallus and one pair of similarly narrow paraphalli converging in front of a very pale, linear distiphallus. It is here recorded in Canada for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |