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<document id="AB9EC0C85E40A99E99B7047888A95403" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271937" ID-ZooBank="55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468391104258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Belinda, De Voogd, Nicole J. &amp; Soest, Van" docDate="2016" docId="4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinella aruensis Hentschel. 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="B728FF8BFFE6F723FFE7C566BE74C34B" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1698364592396" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75F09B9A4574947B55F9E918345DC53D">Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD1856834826664AE02AA90B0B27639">Alvarez, Belinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D245BE26D96BF0DBEAC37E386684E10">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="652F37AC2D5AA25B7CFA7FAF5C72818A">Soest, Van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1187F3FFE3F725FF70C1B0BC01C6CD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE3F726FF70C1B0BF72C65A" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE3F726FF70C1B0BC3FC7BB" blockId="5.[151,587,1238,1298]" box="[151,587,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="984F8189FFE3F726FF70C1B0BC3FC7BB" bold="true" box="[151,587,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE3F726FF70C1B0BC3FC7BB" authority="Hentschel. 1912" authorityName="Hentschel." authorityYear="1912" box="[151,587,1238,1264]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FF70C1B0BC3FC7BB" bold="true" box="[151,587,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FF70C1B0BF18C7BB" bold="true" box="[151,364,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FE9DC1B0BC37C7BB" author="Hentschel" box="[378,579,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel-und Hornschwamme der Aru und Kei-Inseln. Hamburg: Abhandlungen Senckenbergiana naturforschende Gessellschaft." type="book" year="1912">Hentschel. 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE3F726FF70C19FBF72C65A" blockId="5.[151,587,1238,1298]" box="[151,262,1273,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE3F726FF78C19FBE90C65A" box="[159,228,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE3F726FF08C19FBE8AC65A" box="[239,254,1273,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,197,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1426,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Axinella aruensis. A, ZMA Por. 15138 in situ at Sulawesi. B, RMNH POR. 5345, in situ at Halmahera, Ternate. ZMA Por. 00608: C, dry specimen, collected from Rotti Is, 50 m depth at the Siboga Expedition; D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm. Photos A B: Nicole de Voogd .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271940/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE3F726FF70C05ABB40C63B" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE3F726FF70C05ABC58C619" blockId="5.[151,1332,1340,1392]" box="[151,556,1340,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3A811CBFFE3F726FF70C05ABC58C619" box="[151,556,1340,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE3F726FF70C05ABC58C619" authority="Hentschel, 1912:420" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,556,1340,1362]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FF70C05ABF20C619" box="[151,340,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phakellia aruensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFE3F726FEBDC05ABC58C619" author="Hentschel" box="[346,556,1340,1362]" page="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FEBDC05ABC74C619" author="Hentschel" box="[346,512,1340,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel-und Hornschwamme der Aru und Kei-Inseln. Hamburg: Abhandlungen Senckenbergiana naturforschende Gessellschaft." type="book" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:420
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE3F726FF70C03CBB40C63B" blockId="5.[151,1332,1340,1392]" box="[151,1332,1370,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3A811CBFFE3F726FF70C03CBB40C63B" box="[151,1332,1370,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE3F726FF70C03CBF33C63B" box="[151,327,1370,1392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FF70C03CBF33C63B" box="[151,327,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFE3F726FE82C03CBCF6C63B" author="Alvarez" box="[357,642,1370,1392]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FE82C03CBC2BC63B" author="Alvarez" box="[357,607,1370,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
(and references within);
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FC66C03CBA1BC63B" author="Przeslawski" box="[897,1135,1370,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Przeslawski, R., Alvarez, B., Battershill, C. &amp; Smith, T. (2014) Sponge biodiversity and ecology of the Van Diemen Rise and eastern Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, northern Australia. Hydrobiologia, 730, 1 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 013 - 1799 - 8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Przeslawski
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FBE7C03DBA59C63B" box="[1024,1069,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FB9EC03CBAD8C63B" author="Przeslawski" box="[1145,1196,1370,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Przeslawski, R., Alvarez, B., Kool, J., Bridge, T., Caley, J. &amp; Nichols, S. (2015) Implications of sponge biodiversity patterns for the management of a marine reserve in northern Australia. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0141813. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0141813" type="journal volume" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
(listed only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE3F726FF70C0FBBC1AC5B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE3F726FF70C0FBBC1AC5B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FF70C0FBBF09C6FD" bold="true" box="[151,381,1437,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FE69C0F8BC51C6FD" box="[398,549,1438,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">HOLOTYPE—</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FDC2C0F8BC28C6FD" box="[549,604,1438,1462]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">SMF</collectionCode>
953, E side, Aru I.,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FCB2C0FBBDB1C6FD" box="[853,965,1437,1462]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FC34C0F8BAE4C6FD" box="[979,1168,1438,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1908-08-31">31 August 1908</date>
, coll. Merton, H 2627. ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS.—
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FDEFC0A7BC29C692" box="[520,605,1473,1497]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FD82C0A7BCEBC692" box="[613,671,1473,1497]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">POR</collectionCode>
. 2627,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FD17C0A7BD14C691" box="[752,864,1473,1498]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Spermonde Archipelago, SE Sulawesi, Samalona,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FF70C083BF75C6B5" box="[151,257,1509,1534]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-5.1224">5.1224°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FEF6C080BFEDC6B5" box="[273,409,1510,1534]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="119.3394">119.3394°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="04409B00FFE3F726FE4FC080BFADC6B5" box="[424,473,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="12.0">12m</quantity>
depth, #NV/
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FD91C083BCBFC6B5" box="[630,715,1509,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="00-05-30">300500</date>
/067,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FCEAC080BDDAC6B5" box="[781,942,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2000-05-30">30 May 2000</date>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd.
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FB53C080BB7CC6B6" box="[1204,1288,1510,1533]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FAF3C080BB3AC6B5" box="[1300,1358,1510,1534]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">POR</collectionCode>
. 5345,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FF70C36FBF73C569" box="[151,263,1545,1570]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Halmahera,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FE73C36FBF9FC569" box="[404,491,1545,1570]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ternate</collectingCountry>
, Batu Angus,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FD6BC36FBC8DC569" box="[652,761,1545,1570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="0.8468">0.8468°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FCE7C36FBDF1C569" box="[768,901,1545,1570]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="127.3666">127.3666°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="04409B00FFE3F726FC6AC36FBDCDC56A" box="[909,953,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FBE9C36FBABBC56A" box="[1038,1231,1545,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2009-10-20">20 October 2009</date>
, #
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FB0EC36FBB6BC56A" box="[1257,1311,1545,1569]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13273" name="Indiana State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">TER</collectionCode>
11/
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FAD8C36FBBE0C56A" box="[1343,1428,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="09-10-30">301009</date>
/ 0 96.
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FF28C348BF79C50D" box="[207,269,1582,1606]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 0 0 608,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FE7BC34BBC78C50D" box="[412,524,1581,1606]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Rotti Isl., Cyrus bay,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FCE2C348BD09C50D" box="[773,893,1582,1606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-10.8733">10.8733°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FC6EC348BA65C50D" box="[905,1041,1582,1606]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="123.0183">123.0183°E</geoCoordinate>
, Lesser Sunda Islands,
<quantity id="04409B00FFE3F726FAF0C348BB24C50E" box="[1303,1360,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FF70C337BF27C522" box="[151,339,1617,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1900-01-27">27 January 1900</date>
, coll.
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE3F726FE71C337BCEBC522" authority="Expedition, Sta." authorityName="Expedition, Sta." box="[406,671,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siboga Expedition, Sta.</taxonomicName>
299.
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE3F726FD39C337BD68C522" box="[734,796,1617,1641]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 0 9004,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FC4CC337BA6FC521" box="[939,1051,1617,1642]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, NE coast of Sumba, E of Melolo,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FF70C310BF75C5C5" box="[151,257,1654,1678]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-9.9033">9.9033°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FEEAC313BFF3C5C5" box="[269,391,1653,1678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="55" value="120.725">120.725°E</geoCoordinate>
, Nusa Tenggara,
<quantity id="04409B00FFE3F726FDADC313BCF0C5C6" box="[586,644,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FD3FC313BDC2C5C5" box="[728,950,1653,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1984-09-15">15 September 1984</date>
, coll. R.W.M. van Soest.
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Por. 13282,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FF70C3FFBF73C5F9" box="[151,263,1689,1714]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, SW Sulawesi, Kudingareng Keke, Sulawesi,
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,
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,,
<quantity id="04409B00FFE3F726FBE2C3FFBA35C5FA" box="[1029,1089,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FB71C3FFBB5EC5FA" box="[1174,1322,1689,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1997-04-09">9 April 1997</date>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd.
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Por. 15138,
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, SW Sulawesi, Kudingareng Keke NW,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FBDFC3DBBA0DC59D" box="[1080,1145,1725,1750]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5555" value="-5.1">5.1°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE3F726FB6FC3D8BA90C59D" box="[1160,1252,1726,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5555" value="119.3">119.3°E</geoCoordinate>
, Sulawesi,
<quantity id="04409B00FFE3F726FA8CC3DBBBE8C59D" box="[1387,1436,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="B7061025FFE3F726FF04C387BF19C5B2" box="[227,365,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1997-06-04">4 June 1997</date>
, coll. B.W. Hoeksema.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE3F725FF20C263BC5FC727" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE3F726FF20C263BCA6C4BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1437,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FF20C263BF40C455" bold="true" box="[199,308,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE3F726FEA2C263BC7FC456" box="[325,523,1797,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FEA2C263BC7FC456" box="[325,523,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its common morphotypes were re-described by
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FB97C263BBE8C455" author="Alvarez" box="[1136,1436,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper (2009)</bibRefCitation>
based on the
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE3F726FEDAC24CBF19C409" box="[317,365,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
material of the species and an extensive number of specimens from northern Australian populations. The body for of the material examined here shares some similarities with both the typical form and the form I described by
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FE75C217BCCFC4C2" author="Alvarez" box="[402,699,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Further illustrations (
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE3F726FC50C217BD87C4C1" box="[951,1011,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,197,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1426,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Axinella aruensis. A, ZMA Por. 15138 in situ at Sulawesi. B, RMNH POR. 5345, in situ at Halmahera, Ternate. ZMA Por. 00608: C, dry specimen, collected from Rotti Is, 50 m depth at the Siboga Expedition; D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm. Photos A B: Nicole de Voogd .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271940/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig.4</figureCitation>
) and spicule measurements (
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFE3F726FADAC217BBE7C4C2" box="[1341,1427,1905,1930]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions of Axinella aruensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Table 3</tableCitation>
) are provided herein to complement the description. We noticed larger styles and oxeas in the specimen of Halmahera,
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE3F726FEC5C2DCBF02C49A" box="[290,374,1978,2001]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ternate</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFE3F726FE60C2DFBFAAC49A" box="[391,478,1977,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions of Axinella aruensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Table 3</tableCitation>
) than previously reported (
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE3F726FCFDC2DFBA42C49A" author="Alvarez" box="[794,1078,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and some resemblance of the body surface to
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE3F726FEADC2BBBC23C4BD" box="[330,599,2013,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE3F726FEADC2BBBC23C4BD" box="[330,599,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97C7666DFFE0F725FF70C5FEBCB1C3E4" box="[151,709,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF70C5FEBCB1C3E4" blockId="6.[151,709,151,175]" box="[151,709,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE0F725FF70C5FEBF7DC3E4" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions of
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE0F725FDE3C5F1BCC9C3E4" box="[516,701,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE0F725FDE3C5F1BCC9C3E4" box="[516,701,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF78C5ACBA49C3AB" blockId="6.[159,1323,202,348]" box="[159,1085,202,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Specimen Locality Oxeas Styles</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF78C592BB5FC241" blockId="6.[159,1323,202,348]" box="[159,1323,244,266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">ZMA Por. 13282 SW Sulawesi 192.2307.7µm (245.7±30.2) 216.4314.3µm (271.6±29.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FD93C478BA8AC278" blockId="6.[159,1323,202,348]" box="[628,1278,285,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<date id="B7061025FFE0F725FD93C478BCE7C278" box="[628,659,285,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">x 7</date>
15.7µm (11.6±1.8) x 8.415.5µm (12.4±1.8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF78C421BB74C18B" blockId="6.[159,1323,202,348]" lastBlockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
ZMA Por. 0 0 608 Lesser Sunda, 254.5329.7µm (290±18.8) 198.6311.1µm (257±27) x 8.617.2µm (13±2.6) x 11.915.7µm (13.5±1.6) [9] QM G
<date id="B7061025FFE0F725FF07C7CCBF5BC18B" box="[224,303,682,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="92-10-30">301092</date>
*
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE0F725FE8BC7CCBFC6C18B" box="[364,434,682,704]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cartier</collectingCountry>
Is, WA 281.2450.2µm (360.7±39.9) 242.8419µm (301.1±36)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FD93C417BB31C125" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<table id="B1B8C445FFE008DCFF78C416BB12C125" box="[159,1382,368,622]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE008DCFF78C416BB12C2CD" box="[159,1382,368,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFD93C416BDB3C2CD" box="[628,967,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">x 1419.9µm (17.4±1.5)</th>
<th id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFBE7C416BB12C2CD" box="[1024,1382,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">x 9.920.8µm (17.1±2.7)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE008DCFF78C4FFBB12C2B9" box="[159,1382,409,498]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<th id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFF78C4FFBC47C2B9" box="[159,563,409,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">RMNH POR. Halmahera, Ternate 5345</th>
<td id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFD93C4FFBDB3C2B9" box="[628,967,409,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">362.9460.4µm (407.6) x 9.217.2 (13.5) [15]</td>
<td id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFBE7C4FFBB12C2B9" box="[1024,1382,409,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">264.1350.9 µm (318.8) x 6.521.3 (12.3)[23] (Style 1); 415.4667.3 µm (490.3) x 8.920 (13.5)[9] (Style 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE008DCFF78C763BB12C10F" box="[159,1382,517,580]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<th id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFF78C763BC47C10F" box="[159,563,517,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">SMF 953 Aru Is, Indonesia (holotype)*</th>
<td id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFD93C763BDB3C10F" box="[628,967,517,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">257.1423.9µm (360.6±38.1) x 13.821.4µm (16.5±1.9)</td>
<td id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFBE7C763BB12C10F" box="[1024,1382,517,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">249.1382.2µm (313.6±40.7) [12] x 14.121.7µm (17.4±2.2) [12]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE008DCFF78C73EBB12C125" box="[159,1382,600,622]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<th id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFF78C73EBC47C125" box="[159,563,600,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">WAM Z002304* Lacepede Is, WA.</th>
<td id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFD93C73EBDB3C125" box="[628,967,600,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">245.5337.6 µm(285.4±21)</td>
<td id="3E595DDBFFE008DCFBE7C73EBB12C125" box="[1024,1382,600,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">213.2271.4µm (244.8±20.9) [9]</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FD93C7B2BB74C1A1" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" box="[628,1280,724,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">x 10.319.4µm (15.6±2.2) x 12.620.3µm (16.8±1.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF78C798BB34C058" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" box="[159,1344,765,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">NTM Z000619* Melville I., NT 236.1406µm (302.4±39.4) 186362.8µm (267.2±43.3) [22]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FD93C641BB55C077" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" box="[628,1313,806,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">x 9.317.5µm (13.9±2.3) x 9.817.1µm (14.1±1.9) [22]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF78C637BB32C02D" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" box="[159,1350,848,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">NTM Z003141* Parry Shoals, NT 267.1372.9µm (307.1±23.3) 248.6294.6µm (270.4±18.8) [4]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FD93C61CBA9AC0A9" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
x 9.417.2µm (13.6±2.3) x 11.116.7µm (13.9±2.3) [4] NTM Z005053* Darwin Harbour, NT 297.6498.6µm (392.1±47) 263.6417.2µm (342.7±37.6) x 7.322.5µm (16.5±3.7)
<date id="B7061025FFE0F725FBE7C6AABA5EC0A9" box="[1024,1066,972,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
23.5µm (17.1±2.9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF78C690BB5BC740" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" box="[159,1327,1013,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">NTM Z004465* Wessel Is, NT 194.4396.4µm (299.5±48.6) [24] 204.6331.7 (269.7±44.1) [15]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FD93C179BA99C77F" blockId="6.[159,1350,641,1076]" box="[628,1261,1054,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">x 5.617.4µm (12±3.3) x 8.618 (13.8±2.8) [15]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF70C133BC5FC727" blockId="6.[151,555,1109,1132]" box="[151,555,1109,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
*Data from
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE0F725FEFFC133BC5FC727" author="Alvarez" box="[280,555,1109,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper (2009)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE0F725FF20C1F3BC01C6CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF20C1F3BC71C675" blockId="6.[151,1437,1173,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE0F725FF20C1F3BF2DC7E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1173,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE0F725FE8CC1F3BC47C7E6" box="[363,563,1173,1198]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE0F725FE8CC1F3BC47C7E6" box="[363,563,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species widely distributed through the Central West Pacific. Based on the material examined, its distribution can be extended to the Banda Sea, Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait and Lesser Sunda MEOW ecoregions of the Western Coral Triangle province (
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE0F725FBF1C1BBBA29C7BD" box="[1046,1117,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Its been recorded also for Sahul Shelf, Eastern Coral Triangle (
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE0F725FDD1C067BD3FC651" author="Alvarez" box="[566,843,1281,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and Northwest Australian Shelf provinces (Alvarez &amp; Fromont unpublished results).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE0F725FF20C02FBC01C6CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1173,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
The species is found from intertidal down to
<quantity id="04409B00FFE0F725FD29C02FBD7DC62A" box="[718,777,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth and even deeper in the Northwest Australian Shelf (Fromont &amp; Alvarez, unpublished results).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>