treatments-xml/data/4B/11/62/4B1162D03FC27F8B3CDE30181AE5CD65.xml
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<mods:title id="0EFDBD6F70718CD1C3B84F25CA9A2CB9">The planthopper genus Spartidelphax, a new segregate of Nearctic Delphacodes (Hemiptera, Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB3D1BC0FC949F6D08C76C72E55341AC">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89F26A5EED7C734BF7C5597610EC8FE8">Webb, Mick D.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="DE46521D91562F60ECF4C7277516305E" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="92437D6E673D46C0A264A0437FEC214A" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Delphacidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BC9118EA403CA999C9CA388B1025ABB" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="335687B98ABAA394C6AE31A621CA6211" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="624D6D19094D364A3B0AA8E70B0F79A0" ID-CoL="4YF3P" authority="Beamer, 1950" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus (Beamer, 1950)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C88E87CF6DDD46C20E0A33A235245EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1B, D; 2B, D; 3B, D; 4C, D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="532B132302BA5F0464C84EE2A988371B" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1969C3248E0D93281CCC17570B60CDA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="AE25C34EBAC64ED801966830AE7533BF" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delphacodes penedetecta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetecta">Delphacodes penedetecta</taxonomicName>
Beamer, 1950: 70.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B21C4A4D675337B115D95D3B4EB8A24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="88654D7227136B7E9E624849EE8F12B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE584F2156342E8970966CD5F5D0E408" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Florida, Levy County, Cedar Keys.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42E4640065E083F25F97F5B3A51C9FC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA3F3BC18506108DBF9552792DE3CF4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65C66EF8ADCD3326D166485991C047C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Slightly larger than
<taxonomicName id="92896B6CBAD7730DA4D4A9C3FD188E6B" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
, with vertex longer than wide (l:w 1.34-1.48), aedeagus with a pair of rows of fine ventral serrulations in distal third; base less abruptly narrowed than in
<taxonomicName id="D0234DBB22932B7528A1A2D3B5981FE1" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
. Parameres in widest view subtly more narrowed on outer angle than
<taxonomicName id="9D99B078E81DD1415D6F8D403058E008" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
, outer angle slightly curled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA09E88CEA8A6D86F990D2D8E0BAE391" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Dimensions. Male brachypter: body length 2.33 mm (2.18-2.57, n=6), vertex l:w (1.48, n=9); male macropter: body Length 3.79 (including wings, 3.62-3.96, n=6), vertex l:w (1.44, n=6). Female brachypter: body length 3.06 (2.87-3.27, n=6), vertex l:w (1.34, n=6); female macropter: body length 4.07 mm (3.62-4.45, n=4), vertex l:w (1.39, n=5). Count of calcar teeth 25 (21-31, n=10).</paragraph>
<caption id="EE6436DE0FFA67556A8EE09BDFF68021" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="BBCFC327094DD308388CBB0D4AD90D5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Figure 1. Dorsal and lateral views of
<taxonomicName id="B8D068995E0AB2D9944090F125C5121B" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
(New Castle Co., DE) and
<taxonomicName id="251B60048ECAC9BB0DC9A1B50C7602C0" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
(Franklin Co., FL). A Dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="190F09BBBCAC940D49BA17A1F167BA22" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
B same
<taxonomicName id="CF8369A566D016630230CA3738C4D8E3" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
; C lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="F75577D19DF6F659BB34D2E9939B0991" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
D same,
<taxonomicName id="4F48F85034AE3CD61D2C1930897CBD0A" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="51807EC8E461CB463D654CDF3D6C8455" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="7D200D906AC00154997AC6D6E475C006" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Figure 2. Heads of
<taxonomicName id="8938F7BB206BAFF24822B98103448B20" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
(New Castle Co., DE) and
<taxonomicName id="D7634777DFB4380EA6277F9C261B3080" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
(Franklin Co., FL). A Frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="3CF36A56B5C2466C93450F0965B6F2B2" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
B same
<taxonomicName id="2D28C5AB636A05F8FFA5000E0160983C" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
C dorsal view of head and anterior thorax of
<taxonomicName id="9FEBDBFC8BA78834D00553368851C0EA" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
D same,
<taxonomicName id="20DE438D59FCE12FE15D42166F8481E1" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7204ECA3E1A95A69FE92225326D88325" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="A182C7440D2062C81B44C308F998D3BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Figure 3. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="112CCA49721C13737C12E27576F2CA06" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
(Kent Co., DE) and
<taxonomicName id="65D04F597F619758D8942E967CE5068D" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
(topotypic paratype, Cedar Keys, FL). A Lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="91A7C81B45EDCFE86BFD38398832C845" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
B same
<taxonomicName id="D0CC8ED390A9F35BEBD235CE8880E870" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
C caudal view of head and anterior thorax of
<taxonomicName id="B1E26346AE6C37505216B3A0F9B5E42F" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
D same,
<taxonomicName id="08576FF2FE873674FA209949F5F14846" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F63EC303FA31D117B37FE5650AEC824B" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="16B0E5A226B7AE27B248AF2F9A81040D" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Figure 4. Line art of left paramere (widest view) and aedeagus (rotated 90° clockwise, apex up) of
<taxonomicName id="831F1151DAD541AEF525C7DAEC9DB3E6" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
(Sanford, FL) and
<taxonomicName id="7A89DB1E94E9717620DEB28B8568C65E" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
(paratype, Cedar Keys, FL). A Paramere of
<taxonomicName id="A46EACE671499029FA51CF76A45ACD74" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
B aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="392F4467E0534F448EAA0BA0F1B58CFF" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax detectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detectus">Spartidelphax detectus</taxonomicName>
C paramere of
<taxonomicName id="8EDA6C6B09548BBAE4C29EB95787728C" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetectus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetectus">Spartidelphax penedetectus</taxonomicName>
D aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="5E9800B0AD4FED4CA31E3545FFDAC0D0" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Spartidelphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spartidelphax penedetecus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedetecus">Spartidelphax penedetecus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5BB89914A9164CFB00475005A3C0491" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="reported hosts">
<paragraph id="C2FA12EE1455B02D129F7F210F9FF078" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Reported hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5563B698B92325C19D7AC7D77294CC8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="09572E55D81E386892A97A6D5F9261FE" genus="Spartina" lsidName="Spartina alterniflora" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="alterniflora">Spartina alterniflora</taxonomicName>
Loisel. (smooth cordgrass) (
<bibRefCitation id="E372FD3CAFED8CBE9C6C2EA08B4B8980" author="Wilson, SW" editor="Denno, RF" journalOrPublisher="Chapman and Hall, New York" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" pagination="7 - 45" title="Evolutionary patterns of host plant use by delphacid planthoppers and their relatives." volumeTitle="Planthoppers: Their Ecology and Management" year="1994">Wilson et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5F1A8EC661BFE9E957628A4AFEB4B90F" author="Ferrenberg, SM" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" pagination="58 - 66" title="Competition as a factor underlying the abundance of an uncommon phytophagous insect, the salt-marsh planthopper Delphacodespenedetecta." url="10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00479.x" volume="28" year="2003">Ferrenberg and Denno 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E499629F8AA7681ED9C6A056A0E786B" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="60C8C83B7EFE9A1F2127943940DD62F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB3EE89E7BDE96D1C1D2B80B35F54E92" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
USA: FL, LA, NC, TX; also reported AL, MS, NJ (
<bibRefCitation id="32C144B6F1D24C8548FC641BE3DB3D6B" author="Ferrenberg, SM" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" pagination="58 - 66" title="Competition as a factor underlying the abundance of an uncommon phytophagous insect, the salt-marsh planthopper Delphacodespenedetecta." url="10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00479.x" volume="28" year="2003">Ferrenberg and Denno 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5625156D523FFC9745976A93949CBE7B" author="Bartlett, CR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 287" title="A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States." volume="50" year="2014">Bartlett et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19F124D68AD83A680D59AF94EE1A8980" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="BC1554999209760768309EED87C8639B" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B44CE23B1748CDFC2AD6C629AEE39978" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Paratypes: &quot;Cedar Keys. Fla. / 3-8-1947 / R. H. Beamer // ♂[yellow paper] // Paratype /
<taxonomicName id="863386333C6A1515F5AB4FF4DE129C0F" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delphacodes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="C17D383227EA78EF7DE87D28408EC759" lsidName="penedetecta" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="penedetecta">penedetecta</taxonomicName>
/ R. H. Beamer&quot; (2m, SEMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="538EA14D67D75C7D88A3E6CA5D7A6A13" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="other material examined">
<paragraph id="7F84D293B79173D2B25E8744BFD00C94" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C7110D6B0ABE9D2967DDEF3AFE3B6B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
USA: Florida: Franklin Co.: Ochlockonee Bridge, Highway 98 near Panacea,
<geoCoordinate id="4FE20E18E833CFF6218344CB0ED5741B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.96884">29.96884°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F58B8C26902BAEA8481CA1CA1749FF24" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.38366">84.38366°W</geoCoordinate>
, 27 Jul 2000, C. R. Bartlett (10m, 6f; UDCC). Louisiana: Cameron Par.: Cameron Parish, 03 Apr 1974, no collector provided (1m, 1f; LSUC); 15 Apr 1974, no collector provided (2m; LSUC); Holly Beach, 27 May 1983, E. G. Riley (3f; LSUC); same, 20 Apr 1984, D. A. Rider (1m; LSUC). North Carolina: Carteret Co.: near Atlantic, drum inlet, 19 Aug 1975, N. Newton (1m; UDCC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>