454 lines
51 KiB
XML
454 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="008A6D2F454735521D7B7D6DB6836DFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="302180" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73958fd2-6c2d-4cb3-90f7-6aafff785cb3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648365" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725378894252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peng, Yu-Lan & Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2016" docId="411487CAFFB26D51FF18F945FE31FE81" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Humbertacalia madagascarensis Y. L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="BD2DFFB2FFB26D52FF90FF95FF94FFA2" masterDocTitle="Humbertacalia madagascarensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1725391711453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42F7911C5402C17802584DC2664F151A">
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<mods:title id="F6FF555507E91E6B61C28156C18301D5">Humbertacalia madagascarensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="226849761537E27E70411B43AF71D957" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61EE2850CEBEB621805353D0AC9C5487">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A582A8CE5F27694A3507DB16A3687CE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A545FFE422804C01D43075E8B5066B44">Peng, Yu-Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AA5FEF59046F4DC031C4EA9147C4C33">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D900D0FE921DF0637F7B88130322A93E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B50CD66C19DAA6220519C68F1247F00C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59FB15F7D210EFAD1B7B93D30228F379">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68521DAEA64237884E32E245AA0ECE84">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2107A566BBDBEA871207D2EC735EEA2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD448844E89A7686C347E10A16DFAD03">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A585E0AAA4C771CB84680F5662E3196">
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<mods:date id="C2E7F7E6341C68D15D8E9FBC800DAE61">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DC1F9E463AA4F39BE925BD644D033B4">2016-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67052EC8EEF71B5DE18154B903B6D654">283</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2E73D786EEB52D49E5225589687C8411">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.3.5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="411487CAFFB26D51FF18F945FE31FE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240237610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411487CAFFB26D51FF18F945FE31FE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/411487CAFFB26D51FF18F945FE31FE81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="81A76557FFB26D52FF18F945FBB6F949" box="[136,1058,1744,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB26D52FF18F945FBB6F949" blockId="0.[136,1058,1744,1771]" box="[136,1058,1744,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<heading id="924A81B0FFB26D52FF18F945FBB6F949" box="[136,1058,1744,1771]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB26D52FF18F945FCD0F949" ID-CoL="3MTR5" authority="Y.L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Y. L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,836,1744,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FF18F945FD97F949" bold="true" box="[136,515,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
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Y.L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0FA57B5FFB26D52FCDFF947FC3EF949" box="[847,938,1746,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FCDFF947FC30F949" bold="true" box="[847,932,1746,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="51862A59FFB26D52FC29F947FB83F949" box="[953,1047,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[151,1436,188,1901]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Humbertacalia madagascarensis Y.L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Capitulum. D. Achene and pappus (A & B based on the holotype, C & D drawn by Y.L. Peng based on the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648369/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81A76557FFB26D52FF18F96DFDFEF8F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB26D52FF18F96DFDFEF8F7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1784,1985]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FF18F96DFF2EF8AF" bold="true" box="[136,186,1784,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="B1AA764CFFB26D52FF46F96DFE13F8AF" box="[214,391,1784,1805]" name="Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB26D52FE01F96DFD9DF8AF" box="[401,521,1784,1805]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
: Nature Reserve Integerale Marojejy,
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<quantity id="0E459B39FFB26D52FCEFF96DFC44F8AF" box="[895,976,1784,1805]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
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NW of Manantenina, along tributary at head of Andranomifotora River, camp 4,
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14°26
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FDAEF889FDD7F893" bold="true" box="[574,579,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">′</emphasis>
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24
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FDCBF889FDF1F893" bold="true" box="[603,613,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">″</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC89501BFFB26D52FD11F889FD67F893" box="[641,755,1820,1841]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.74167">
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49°44
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||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FD2BF889FD54F893" bold="true" box="[699,704,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">′</emphasis>
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30
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FD48F889FD76F893" bold="true" box="[728,738,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">″</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0E459B39FFB26D52FD6EF889FCD8F893" box="[766,844,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="BD03101CFFB26D52FCC7F889FBBBF893" box="[855,1071,1820,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1996-11-04" valueMax="1996-11-13" valueMin="1996-11-04">4–13 November 1996</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FBABF889FB7AF893" box="[1083,1262,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<collectionCode id="AFACAE19FFB26D52FBABF889FBDFF893" box="[1083,1099,1820,1841]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectionCode id="AFACAE19FFB26D52FBDDF889FBCEF893" box="[1101,1114,1820,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
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. Rakotomalaza
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FB6CF889FEFDF8F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFACAE19FFB26D52FB6CF889FA9BF893" box="[1276,1295,1820,1841]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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||
. Messmer & D. Ravelonarivo 850
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1606887EFFB26D52FEE5F8D5FE5FF8F7" box="[373,459,1856,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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MO-5815272!).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81A76557FFB26D50FF18F8F1FB7FFDBD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB26D52FF18F8F1FDCAF863" blockId="0.[136,1452,1784,1985]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FF18F8F1FF7FF8DB" bold="true" box="[136,235,1892,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB26D52FE99F8F1FDD2F8DB" box="[265,582,1892,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
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||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FE99F8F1FDD2F8DB" box="[265,582,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB26D52FD50F8F1FC8CF8DB" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[704,792,1892,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voluta">
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||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FD50F8F1FD45F8DB" box="[704,721,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB26D52FD4CF8F1FC8CF8DB" box="[732,792,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">voluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having brown tomentum and short peduncles, but is different from the latter in having much longer coriaceous involucres, yellowish pappus, larger coriaceous and abaxially purple leaves and leaf blades elliptic, cuneate and oblique at base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9DC26654FFB36D53FF18F81DFB84F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" startId="1.[136,229,1928,1949]" targetBox="[161,1431,269,1882]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB36D53FF18F81DFB84F863" blockId="1.[136,1451,1928,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB36D53FF18F81DFF6AF83F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1928,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Line drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB36D53FE37F81DFB5AF83F" authority="Y. L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C." box="[423,1230,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB36D53FE37F81DFD70F83F" box="[423,740,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Y.L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Capitulum. D. Achene and pappus (A & B based on the holotype, C & D drawn by Y.L. Peng based on the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB06D50FF18FF35FB7FFDBD" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Liana, stem terete and woody, clothed with brown tomentum, leaves alternate, irregularly spaced, petioles
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||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FA8BFF35FAF9FF15" box="[1307,1389,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely coated with persistent brown tomentum, leaves coriaceous, blades elliptic, (5)
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FBD7FF51FB33FF79" box="[1095,1191,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
× 2 (3.5)–
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FAB2FF51FACFFF79" box="[1314,1371,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
, apices acute, margins involute, repand, cuneate and oblique at base, venation pinnately reticulate, midrib projecting on both sides, secondary veins 4–6 on each side, conspicuous, projected on dorsal surface, anastomosing arc some distance from the edges, tertiary network fine, anastomosing and sometimes hardly distinct, leaves glabrous above, abaxially purple and densely clothed with brown tomentum, partially persistent; capitula numberous, almost with short peduncles densely clothed with tomentum, persistent,
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||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FEE3FEEDFE49FE2D" box="[371,477,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rarely sessile, capitula arranged in diffuse panicles with 1–2 threadlike bracts, panicles terminal and axillary, principal rachis slightly zigzag, secondary axes almost straight, bracts and bracteoles small,
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FAC3FE09FA3FFE11" box="[1363,1451,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, involucres campanulate, phyllaries 8,
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FDC6FE55FD55FE75" box="[598,705,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FD4CFE55FCA4FE75" box="[732,816,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, coriaceous, densely coated with thick persistent brown tomentum, florets 10–20 per capitulum, tubular,
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FD48FE71FCD7FE59" box="[728,835,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow, achene brown, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FB75FE71FA88FE59" box="[1253,1308,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pappus yellowish,
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FF6DFD9DFEAEFDBD" box="[253,314,520,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Peduncles, bracts, involucres and rachis clothed with brown tomentum, persistent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81A76557FFB06D51FF2DFDB9FE31FE81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB06D50FF2DFDB9FB19FA95" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FF2DFDB9FEA1FDE1" bold="true" box="[189,309,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FEC8FDB9FE6DFDE1" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" box="[344,505,556,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FEC8FDB9FE6DFDE1" box="[344,505,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus not well studied. The relatively comprehensive research is by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2C4B2DFFB06D50FB6FFDB9FA38FDE1" author="Humbert, H." box="[1279,1452,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref2262" refString="Humbert, H. (1963) Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, 189 e Famille. - Composees 3. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 905 pp." type="book" year="1963">Humbert (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who treated it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FEDDFDC5FE34FDC5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[333,416,592,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FEDDFDC5FE34FDC5" box="[333,416,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group XIII. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2C4B2DFFB06D50FD0FFDC5FC7CFDC5" author="Madagascar Catalogue & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. & Louis, U. S. A." box="[671,1000,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref2434" refString="Madagascar Catalogue (2013) Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, U. S. A. & Antananarivo, Madagascar." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1AA764CFFB06D50FD0FFDC5FCB4FDC5" box="[671,800,592,615]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Catalogue (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added some information of habitats and distribution of this genus, the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FDC4FDE1FD61FD29" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" box="[596,757,628,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FDC4FDE1FD61FD29" box="[596,757,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still problematic. In fact, after we examined all the specimens, some identification of specimens appeared to be obviously incorrect. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1606887EFFB06D50FC0AFD0DFC63FD0D" box="[922,1015,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FB8AFD0DFB66FD0D" box="[1050,1266,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FB8AFD0DFB66FD0D" box="[1050,1266,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FF18FD29FEB1FD71" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[136,293,700,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FF18FD29FEB1FD71" box="[136,293,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H. leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the herbarium sheet by H. Beentje. One of the collectors of the specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FBFFFD29FAA2FD71" box="[1135,1334,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">P.J. Rakotomalaza</emphasis>
|
||
, suspected it as a “
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FF49FD75FEBFFD55" box="[217,299,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
”. Our study shows that the new species is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FC14FD75FBB5FD55" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[900,1057,736,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FC14FD75FBB5FD55" box="[900,1057,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H. leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the leaves coriaceous, leaf blades elliptic, larger [(5–)7–10 × (2–)
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FDABFC91FD32FCB9" box="[571,678,772,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
], and with margins slightly involute and repand, capitula usually with short peduncles (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FED2FCBDFE21FC9D" box="[322,437,808,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), involucres much longer (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FD4CFCBDFCDBFC9D" box="[732,847,808,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), coriaceous, and densely coated with persistent brown tomentum, and pappus yellowish (
|
||
<tableCitation id="843F0367FFB06D50FE6EFCD9FDC5FCC1" box="[510,593,844,867]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1384,1407]" captionText="TABLE 1 Diagnostic morphological characters comparing Humbertacalia madagascarensis with other related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FD7CFCD9FC1FFCC1" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[748,907,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FD7CFCD9FD6BFCC1" box="[748,767,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FC9FFCD9FC1FFCC1" box="[783,907,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the leaves subcoriaceous, leaf blades ellipticlanceolate, smaller (5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FE32FCE5FE60FC25" box="[418,500,880,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and with margins entire or sparsely serrate (with 2–8 teeth on each side), capitula sessile or subsessile, involucres shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FE66FC01FDC1FC09" box="[502,597,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), subcoriaceous, and smooth or slightly woolly, and pappus white. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FA01FC01FED4FC6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FA01FC01FED4FC6D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FD97FC2DFDFEFC6D" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[519,618,952,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FD97FC2DFD8EFC6D" box="[519,538,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FDB7FC2DFDFEFC6D" box="[551,618,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a brown tomentum and short peduncles (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FB1FFC2DFA94FC6D" box="[1167,1280,952,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but the former is significantly different from the latter in having the leaves coriaceous and abaxially purple, leaf blades elliptic, larger [(5–)7–10 × (2–)
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FEADFB95FE33FBB5" box="[317,423,1024,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
)], cuneate and oblique at base, and abaxially clothed with partially persistent brown tomentum, involucres much longer (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FE0AFBB1FD98FB99" box="[410,524,1060,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than pappus (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FD21FBB1FD60FB99" box="[689,756,1060,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and coriaceous, and pappus yellowish. In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FA01FBB1FED4FBFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FA01FBB1FA30FB99" box="[1425,1444,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FF18FBDDFED4FBFD" box="[136,320,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FEC0FBDDFE22FBFD" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[336,438,1096,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FEC0FBDDFEF7FBFD" box="[336,355,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FEE3FBDDFE22FBFD" box="[371,438,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the leaves subcoriaceous and abaxially green, leaf blades lanceolate, smaller [(2–)5–7.5 × (1.5–)2–3(–4.5) cm] and rounded at base, and abaxially clothed with persistent brown tomentum, involucres (
|
||
<quantity id="0E459B39FFB06D50FAADFBF9FA3FFB21" box="[1341,1451,1132,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) almost as long as the pappus and subcoriaceous, and pappus white (
|
||
<tableCitation id="843F0367FFB06D50FC1EFB05FC49FB05" box="[910,989,1168,1191]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1384,1407]" captionText="TABLE 1 Diagnostic morphological characters comparing Humbertacalia madagascarensis with other related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FC63FB05FB49FB05" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1011,1245,1168,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FC63FB05FB49FB05" box="[1011,1245,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FA9FFB05FA3FFB05" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1295,1451,1168,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FA9FFB05FAB6FB05" box="[1295,1314,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FABFFB05FA3FFB05" box="[1327,1451,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically resemble each other in the blade shape and distribution. Sometimes the two species are confused by some researchers. But the two species are significantly different in that the capitula are sessile or subsessile, leaf blades abaxially glabrous, or sometimes clothed with thick or thin partially persistent white tomentum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FBAEFB69FB4FFAB1" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1086,1243,1276,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FBAEFB69FBC5FAB1" box="[1086,1105,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FBCFFB69FB4FFAB1" box="[1119,1243,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FAD8FB69FA38FAB1" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1352,1452,1276,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FAD8FB69FA38FAB1" box="[1352,1452,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">H. voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the capitula are on short peduncles, abaxially clothed with persistent brown tomentum (
|
||
<tableCitation id="843F0367FFB06D50FBBCFAB5FBE9FA95" box="[1068,1149,1312,1335]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1384,1407]" captionText="TABLE 1 Diagnostic morphological characters comparing Humbertacalia madagascarensis with other related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DC26654FFB06D50FF18FAFDFA1CFADD" box="[136,1416,1384,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[136,224,1384,1407]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB06D50FF18FAFDFA1CFADD" blockId="2.[136,1416,1384,1407]" box="[136,1416,1384,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FF18FAFDFF60FADD" bold="true" box="[136,244,1384,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic morphological characters comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FC9AFAFDFBFEFADD" box="[778,1130,1384,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FC9AFAFDFBFEFADD" box="[778,1130,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with other related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB06D50FF00FA18FB42F86F" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<table id="BBBDC47CFFB092ADFF00FA18FA30F86F" box="[144,1444,1421,1997]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00FA18FA30FA00" box="[144,1444,1421,1442]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00FA18FE05FA00" box="[144,401,1421,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FFA18FD5CFA00" box="[415,712,1421,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FE0FFA18FDA4FA00" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" box="[415,560,1421,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FE0FFA18FDA4FA00" box="[415,560,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48FA18FBF3FA00" box="[728,1127,1421,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FD48FA18FC74FA00" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[728,992,1421,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FD48FA18FC74FA00" box="[728,992,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6FA18FA30FA00" box="[1142,1444,1421,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB06D50FBE6FA18FADDFA00" box="[1142,1353,1421,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="voluta" subSpecies="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FBE6FA18FADDFA00" box="[1142,1353,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Humbertacalia voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00FA3FFA30FA1D" box="[144,1444,1450,1471]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FFA3FFD5CFA1D" box="[415,712,1450,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB06D50FE0FFA3FFDD8FA1D" box="[415,588,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">madagascarensis.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00FA5FFA30FA7D" box="[144,1444,1482,1503]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00FA5FFE05FA7D" box="[144,401,1482,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Leaf blade size (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FFA5FFD5CFA7D" box="[415,712,1482,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">(5–)7–10 × (2–) 3.5–5</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48FA5FFBF3FA7D" box="[728,1127,1482,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">5–8 × 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6FA5FFA30FA7D" box="[1142,1444,1482,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">(2–)5–7.5 × (1.5–)2–3(–4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00FA7FFA30FA5D" box="[144,1444,1514,1535]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00FA7FFE05FA5D" box="[144,401,1514,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Leaf blade shape</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FFA7FFD5CFA5D" box="[415,712,1514,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48FA7FFBF3FA5D" box="[728,1127,1514,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">elliptic-lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6FA7FFA30FA5D" box="[1142,1444,1514,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">lanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F99FFA30F9BD" box="[144,1444,1546,1567]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F99FFE05F9BD" box="[144,401,1546,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Leaf blade texture</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF99FFD5CF9BD" box="[415,712,1546,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">coriaceous</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F99FFBF3F9BD" box="[728,1127,1546,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">subcoriaceous</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F99FFA30F9BD" box="[1142,1444,1546,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">subcoriaceous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F9BCFA30F99C" box="[144,1444,1577,1598]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F9BCFE05F99C" box="[144,401,1577,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Leaf blade margins</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF9BCFD5CF99C" box="[415,712,1577,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">lightly involute and repand</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F9BCFBF3F99C" box="[728,1127,1577,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">entire or sparsely serrate (2–8 teeth)</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F9BCFA30F99C" box="[1142,1444,1577,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">entire or sparsely toothed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F9DCFA30F9FC" box="[144,1444,1609,1630]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F9DCFE05F9FC" box="[144,401,1609,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Leaf blade base</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF9DCFD5CF9FC" box="[415,712,1609,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">cuneate and oblique</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F9DCFBF3F9FC" box="[728,1127,1609,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F9DCFA30F9FC" box="[1142,1444,1609,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F9FCFA30F9DC" box="[144,1444,1641,1662]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F9FCFE05F9DC" box="[144,401,1641,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Leaf color and pubescence</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF9FCFD5CF9DC" box="[415,712,1641,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">abaxially purple and densely</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F9FCFBF3F9DC" box="[728,1127,1641,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">abaxially green, glabrous, or sometimes</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F9FCFA30F9DC" box="[1142,1444,1641,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">abaxially green and clothed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F913FA30F939" box="[144,1444,1670,1691]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF913FD5CF939" box="[415,712,1670,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">clothed with brown tomentum,</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F913FBF3F939" box="[728,1127,1670,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">clothed with thick or thin white</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F913FA30F939" box="[1142,1444,1670,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">with persistent brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F936FA30F91A" box="[144,1444,1699,1720]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF936FD5CF91A" box="[415,712,1699,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">partially persistent</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F936FBF3F91A" box="[728,1127,1699,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">tomentum, partially persistent</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F936FA30F91A" box="[1142,1444,1699,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">tomentum</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F956FA30F97A" box="[144,1444,1731,1752]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F956FE05F97A" box="[144,401,1731,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Capitula</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF956FD5CF97A" box="[415,712,1731,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">with short peduncles</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F956FBF3F97A" box="[728,1127,1731,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">sessile or subsessile</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F956FA30F97A" box="[1142,1444,1731,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">with short peduncles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F976FA30F95A" box="[144,1444,1763,1784]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F976FE05F95A" box="[144,401,1763,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Length, texture and</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF976FD5CF95A" box="[415,712,1763,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">5–6.5 mm long, coriaceous,</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F976FBF3F95A" box="[728,1127,1763,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2–3 mm long, subcoriaceous and smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F976FA30F95A" box="[1142,1444,1763,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">4–4.5 mm long, subcoriaceous,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F895FA30F8B7" box="[144,1444,1792,1813]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F895FE05F8B7" box="[144,401,1792,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">pubescence of involucres</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF895FD5CF8B7" box="[415,712,1792,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">densely coated with persistent</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F895FBF3F8B7" box="[728,1127,1792,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">or slightly woolly</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F895FA30F8B7" box="[1142,1444,1792,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">densely coated with persistent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F88BFA30F891" box="[144,1444,1822,1843]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF88BFD5CF891" box="[415,712,1822,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">brown tomentum</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F88BFA30F891" box="[1142,1444,1822,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">brown tomentum</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F8A8FA30F8F0" box="[144,1444,1853,1874]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F8A8FE05F8F0" box="[144,401,1853,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Color and length of</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF8A8FD5CF8F0" box="[415,712,1853,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">yellowish, 2 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F8A8FBF3F8F0" box="[728,1127,1853,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">white, 2–3 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F8A8FA30F8F0" box="[1142,1444,1853,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">white, 4–4.5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F8CEFA30F8D2" box="[144,1444,1883,1904]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F8CEFE05F8D2" box="[144,401,1883,1904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">pappus</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F8EEFA30F832" box="[144,1444,1915,1936]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F8EEFE05F832" box="[144,401,1915,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Distribution</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF8EEFD5CF832" box="[415,712,1915,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Antsiranana</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F8EEFBF3F832" box="[728,1127,1915,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa,</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F8EEFA30F832" box="[1142,1444,1915,1936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F80DFA30F80F" box="[144,1444,1944,1965]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F80DFBF3F80F" box="[728,1127,1944,1965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F80DFA30F80F" box="[1142,1444,1944,1965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="778D349EFFB092ADFF00F82DFA30F86F" box="[144,1444,1976,1997]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFF00F82DFE05F86F" box="[144,401,1976,1997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Elevation (m)</th>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFE0FF82DFD5CF86F" box="[415,712,1976,1997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ca. 1600</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFD48F82DFBF3F86F" box="[728,1127,1976,1997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">1000–2100</td>
|
||
<td id="345C5DE2FFB092ADFBE6F82DFA30F86F" box="[1142,1444,1976,1997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">600–1800</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90236DCFFB16D51FF2DFF35FE31FE81" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
The distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB16D51FE03FF35FE61FF15" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[403,501,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FE03FF35FE32FF15" box="[403,422,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FE22FF35FE61FF15" box="[434,501,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB16D51FDB6FF35FD56FF15" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[550,706,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FDB6FF35FDADFF15" box="[550,569,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FDD6FF35FD56FF15" box="[582,706,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar according to the field collection records. Both species were observed to grow in humid and subhumid forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB16D51FD28FF51FCA8FF79" box="[696,828,196,219]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB16D51FCD7FF51FC46FF79" box="[839,978,196,219]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB16D51FC4DFF51FBC2FF79" box="[989,1110,196,219]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB16D51FBF1FF51FB43FF79" box="[1121,1239,196,219]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB16D51FA9FFF51FAC9FF79" box="[1295,1373,196,219]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB16D51FA01FF51FE90FF5D" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FA01FF51FA30FF79" box="[1425,1444,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FF18FF7DFE90FF5D" box="[136,260,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">leucopappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more widely distributed and has a larger elevation range (
|
||
<tableCitation id="843F0367FFB16D51FC19FF7DFC4DFF5D" box="[905,985,232,255]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1384,1407]" captionText="TABLE 1 Diagnostic morphological characters comparing Humbertacalia madagascarensis with other related species." pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EBD4D5FFFB16D51FC60FF7DFAC4FF5D" box="[1008,1360,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC9EACEFFB16D51FC60FF7DFAC4FF5D" box="[1008,1360,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far is only found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B79F83EFFB16D51FE8DFE99FE35FE81" box="[285,417,268,291]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |