203 lines
24 KiB
XML
203 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="A3F88241DA14134D5A4DE8410CB3EF67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7225400" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1702532099912" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grzelak, Katarzyna & Sørensen, Martin V." docDate="2022" docId="3E3587AEFFEDFFCD079375BBFF521408" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.55.52.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 55 (52)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7225400" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Amynthas antoanensis Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="C20CFFD6FFEAFFC4071A7066FFA7117E" masterDocTitle="Echinoderes blazeji Grzelak & amp; Sørensen 2022, sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1704842016616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E618E9F6CC9CF9A966751158CF30BEE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F04397052386BCEABDDF5147E0D2F214">
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<mods:title id="80F262496A17C06438D9A9EEBCDD049A">Echinoderes blazeji Grzelak & amp; Sørensen 2022, sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64CB6E0905B5C230A6C5E411AF1EA2E2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="202F5B715AD732E414A36C0F064DE110">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="83EF4A355EBE5629031C18776AC8EB17" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20EE63D1FAB0673DEF7C788D3F1F84CE">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43CD9EF3230D77F4E355457D9C20F359">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6E4EE141577C3632958F81E041F69CA">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8830379D2AAEA71740958704FC7862D8">
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<mods:date id="CC2C02FE18E0E0894EDEE499FB286835">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3F9BABB2526C31E0422F04670E521750" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF51590A5F8E7C969C48803FB1F3D314">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C9DEFA4637D69D4A292C64AF5CA5240" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4F208A1F1938B6DB03B3B80007936BC0">52</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58100E534048CF1972AF327933A38632">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2B9D3C7EC5C8022ECA09B875FF761650">13</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4EAF0A2E99BE2EC4F2F7DEC2B4D172F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7225400</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="67AA3E07754D9AEDFE6E48B03A153979">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B715F48941EE27D77C29EA2184065F75" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7225400</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3E3587AEFFEDFFCD079375BBFF521408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E3587AEFFEDFFCD079375BBFF521408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3587AEFFEDFFCD079375BBFF521408" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="FE866533FFEDFFC3079375BBFDB61713" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC3079375BBFD471488" blockId="7.[137,736,1501,1645]" box="[137,736,1501,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="ED6B81D4FFEDFFC3079375BBFD471488" bold="true" box="[137,736,1501,1526]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFEDFFC3079375BBFD471488" authority="Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen" authorityName="Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" box="[137,736,1501,1526]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antoanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC3079375BBFD471488" bold="true" box="[137,736,1501,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC3079375BBFE091488" bold="true" box="[137,430,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amynthas antoanensis</emphasis>
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Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC30699759BFDB61713" blockId="7.[137,736,1501,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC30699759BFE411768" bold="true" box="[387,486,1533,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C23A0C6DFFEDFFC30664767AFDAB1731" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56BBD3F7-9F6C-4E3A-AC59- 2A21E3B72ABE</uuid>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2EA72A3DFFEDFFC3067A7632FE001713" box="[352,423,1620,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1826,1846]" captionTargetBox="[215,1406,298,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[202,1423,249,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Amynthas antoanensis sp. nov., holotype. A, G: Male pore region, ventral view (mp = male pore; gm = gential markings); B, I: Spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore; gm = gential markings); C, D: Spermathecae (amp = ampulla; dv = diverticula); E, H: Intestinal caeca; F: Prostatic gland. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="FB1E0303FFEDFFC306A87632FDA11713" box="[434,518,1620,1645]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[136,204,658,683]" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison among giant earthworm species" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE866533FFEDFFCD07DF76F6FF521408" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC307DF76F6FD1F1797" blockId="7.[136,737,1680,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC307DF76F6FE1017D7" box="[197,439,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Holotyp: One mature (
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<collectionCode id="D08DAE7DFFEDFFC3079576D6FEA317B4" box="[143,260,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CTU-EW</collectionCode>
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038-h01) forest, An Toan commune,
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<collectingRegion id="7458F85AFFEDFFC305B676D6FE881797" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Binh Dinh province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="C2221078FFEDFFC3062076B6FE631797" box="[314,452,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-12-29">29/12/2006</date>
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, coll. Pham Hoai Vu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC307DF7696FB6910E8" blockId="7.[136,737,1680,1962]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1415,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC307DF7696FEEE1677" box="[197,329,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Large-size worm, length ca.
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC307927776FF541657" box="[136,243,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="685.0">685 mm</quantity>
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, diameter ca.
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC306B27776FDA41657" box="[424,515,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostomium epilobous. Spermathecal pores round and small, ventrally paired in intersegmental furrows 5/6/7/8/9. Male pores located in xviii, without copulatory pouches. Genital makings present on both spermathecal and male pore regions (on viii, ix, and xviii). Holandric. Spermathecal ampulla oval-shaped, duct short; diverticula coiled. Testis sacs separated. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC3047371FBFC4C10A8" blockId="7.[813,1415,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC3047371FBFC4110C8" box="[873,998,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Named after the
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<typeStatus id="6927881AFFEDFFC303D271FBFB5C10C8" box="[1224,1275,413,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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locality, An Toan commune.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC3047371BBFBCC1588" blockId="7.[813,1415,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC3047371BBFC571088" box="[873,1008,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC3031871BBFB4A1088" box="[1026,1261,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">External characters</emphasis>
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: Body cylindrial, length
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC304D6719BFB911368" box="[972,1078,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="685.0">685 mm</quantity>
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, diameter
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC303A6719BFAB51368" box="[1212,1298,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3023F719BFADA1368" box="[1317,1405,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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/ viii,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3047A727BFC1F1348" box="[864,952,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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/xvi,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC304E9727BFBEC1348" box="[1011,1099,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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/xviii,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC30388727BFB4C1348" box="[1170,1259,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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/xxx), weight
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC30437725BFC331328" box="[813,916,573,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.766" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="97.66">97.66 g</quantity>
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, 335 segments,. Dorsa blackish grey, but ventra paler. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore large, in 12/13. Setae perichaetine, short; pre-clitellar setae stouter and sparser than post-clitellar setae,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3030772DBFBCE13A8" box="[1053,1129,701,726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="126.0">126 in</quantity>
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v,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3038B72DBFB7A13A8" box="[1169,1245,701,726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="137.0">137 in</quantity>
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viii,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3020072DBFAC113A8" box="[1306,1382,701,726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7845999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="149.0">149 in</quantity>
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x,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3043772BBFCD11388" box="[813,886,733,758]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4958" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="177.0">177 in</quantity>
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xx,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC304B272BBFC551388" box="[936,1010,733,758]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="228.0">228 in</quantity>
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xxv,
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<quantity id="71649B5DFFEDFFC3032A72BBFBDE1388" box="[1072,1145,733,758]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3246" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="249.0">249 in</quantity>
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xxx, 55 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa = 2.0ab, zz = 1.0-2.0zy. Clitellum annular, xiv-1/2xvii, blackish brown, smooth and without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. Spermathecal pores very small, ventrally paired in intersegmental furrows 5/6/7/8/9, hardly visible externally. Genital markings ventrally paired present on viii and ix: three pairs behind setal rings on viii, and two pairs in front of setal ring on ix. Male pores directly opened in xviii, without copulatory pouches; ventral distance between male porophores about 0.35x body circumference. Two pairs of genital markings present between male porophores, behind setal ring of xviii; the anterior pair slightly more medial to male pores compared to posterior pair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC30473749BFBC41608" blockId="7.[813,1415,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC30473749BFBC51468" box="[873,1122,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Internal characters</emphasis>
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: Septa 4/5/6/7/8 very thickened, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thin. Oesophageal gizzard within viii-x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca simple, originating at xxvii and extending anteriorly to xxiv. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 5/6/7. Lymph glands present from 31/32. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform, poorly developed. Spemathecae paired ventrally in vi- ix. Spermathecal ampulla oval-shaped; duct extremely short, not distinct from ampulla. Diverticula very short, opalescent, coiled, directly attached to base of ampulla. Accessory glands present in viii and ix. Holandric. Testis sacs separated, in x and xi. Seminal vesicles poorly developed within xi-xii. Oviduct poorly developed on septum 12/13 posteriorly; ovaries developed in 13/14. Prostate glands racemose, paired within xviii; prostatic ducts strong, slightly bigger distally. Two pairs of accessory glands present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFEDFFC30473771BFA2316C8" blockId="7.[813,1415,253,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFEDFFC30473771BFC6516E8" box="[873,962,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat</emphasis>
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: The species was found in the rich forest of An Toan commune. It can be epigeic
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFE2FFCC07F3716CFEA21060" blockId="8.[233,261,266,286]" box="[233,261,266,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(A)</paragraph>
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<caption id="E2E36630FFE2FFCC07B47744FD081610" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[174,208,1826,1846]" targetBox="[215,1406,298,1801]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFE2FFCC07B47744FD081610" blockId="8.[174,1452,1825,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE2FFCC07B47744FF4B1648" bold="true" box="[174,236,1826,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE2FFCC07E17744FE731648" authority="Grzelak & Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,468,1826,1846]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antoanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE2FFCC07E17744FE731648" box="[251,468,1826,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amynthas antoanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FDB57D1FFE2FFCC06C17744FD8E1648" box="[475,553,1826,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype. A, G: Male pore region, ventral view (mp = male pore; gm = gential markings); B, I: Spermathecal region (sp = spermathecal pore; gm = gential markings); C, D: Spermathecae (amp = ampulla; dv = diverticula); E, H: Intestinal caeca; F: Prostatic gland. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFE3FFCD0792709BFD791068" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1398]" box="[136,734,253,278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">species because it was collected from soil surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFE3FFCD07DF717BFEFA1088" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD07DF717BFE971048" box="[197,304,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The new species can be classified into the
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD07F3715BFEC41028" box="[233,355,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">diffringens</emphasis>
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species group characterised by holandric and four pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegments 5/6/7/8/9 (
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<bibRefCitation id="D20D4B49FFE3FFCD06AC711BFD7110E8" author="Sims RW & Easton EG" box="[438,726,381,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref6856" refString="Sims RW, Easton EG. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268. doi: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). However, it can be distinguished by its large size and pattern of genital markings in spermathecal and male regions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B62336B8FFE3FFCD07DF719BFDCD1568" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The new species is fairly similar to the other large
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<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD0602727BFE361348" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[280,401,541,566]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD0602727BFE361348" box="[280,401,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amynthas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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earthworms from
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<collectingCountry id="CE8B7628FFE3FFCD056C727BFD791348" box="[630,734,541,566]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD0792725BFDB41328" authority="(Thai, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Thai" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[136,531,573,598]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dangi">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD0792725BFEC71328" box="[136,352,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amynthas dangi</emphasis>
|
|
(
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<bibRefCitation id="D20D4B49FFE3FFCD066C725BFDAB1328" author="Thai TB" box="[374,524,573,598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1317 - 1327" refId="ref7022" refString="Thai TB. 1984. New species of the genus Pheretima in Vietnam. Zoologicheskii Jurnal 63 (9): 1317 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1984">Thai, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD0544725BFDE21308" authority="(Thai & Tran, 1986)" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thai & Tran" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="munglonganus">
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<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD0544725BFE991308" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amynthas munglonganus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D20D4B49FFE3FFCD0655723BFD991308" author="Thai TB & Tran BC" box="[335,574,605,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="4 - 12" refId="ref6936" refString="Thai TB, Tran BC. 1986. The fauna of earthworms of mountain district Ki Son (Nghe Tinh province, Vietnam) and descriptions of new species of the genus Pheretima Kinberg. TAP CHI SINH HOC 8 (4): 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1986">Thai & Tran, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, by the very large size, holandric, prostomium epilobous, septa 8/9/10 absent, last hearts in xiii, and copulatory pouches absent (
|
|
<tableCitation id="FB1E0303FFE3FFCD067E72DBFE6313A8" box="[356,452,701,726]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[136,204,658,683]" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison among giant earthworm species" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1</tableCitation>
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|
). However,
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|
<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD057E72DBFF6D1388" baseAuthorityName="Thai" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dangi">
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|
<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD057E72DBFF6D1388" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amynthas dangi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
differs from the new species in having two pairs of spermathecal pores in 7/8/9, a genital marking close to the male pore and an additional three pairs of genital markings on ventral xviii and xix.
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|
<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD07DA733BFDAE1208" authorityName="Grzelak & Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thai & Tran" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[192,521,861,886]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="munglonganus">
|
|
<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD07DA733BFDAE1208" box="[192,521,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amynthas munglonganus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is distinguished from the new species by the first dorsal pore in 12/13, three pairs of small genital markings located closely to the spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8, a medium genital marking next to the male pore, and different shape of spermathecal ampulla.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="B62336B8FFE3FFCD07DF747BFF521408" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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|
The new species is also fairly similar to the other large
|
|
<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD063A745BFDB61528" box="[288,529,1085,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD063A745BFE381528" box="[288,415,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD053B745BFE1F1508" authority="Tsai, Tsai & Shen, 2004" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2004" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD053B745BFD461528" box="[545,737,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D20D4B49FFE3FFCD0792743BFE1F1508" author="Tsai CF & Tsai SC & Shen HP" box="[136,440,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="877 - 887" refId="ref7047" refString="Tsai CF, Tsai SC, Shen HP. 2004. A new gigantic earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with reference to evolutional trends in body sizes and segment numbers of the Pheretima genus-group. Journal of Natural History 38 (7): 877 - 887. doi: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210 00053867." type="journal article" year="2004">Tsai, Tsai & Shen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by having four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9, septa 8/9/10 absent, intestine originating from xv, and caeca simple. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="719C4D3BFFE3FFCD067F74DBFDBC15A8" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[357,539,1213,1238]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="84E8EAAAFFE3FFCD067F74DBFDBC15A8" box="[357,539,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from the new species in the first dorsal pore in 12/13 or 13/14; genital markings absent in the spermathecal region, but oval-shaped, located anteriorly next to porophores; male pores located inside copulatory pouches.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |