146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4E6C1D892FF42DEDCD4A8FF8590614E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="9175" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfd9d911-a63d-435b-b242-250ae7198298" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398801" ID-ZooBank="696DAAA5-4CAF-4667-9229-1976830ACC2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609218955134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="George, Zarish, Siddiqui, Ghazala, George, Nazish & Lucena, Rudá Amorim" docDate="2020" docId="2768755F3E4FCD41AEE09F466C4EF86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Achelia Hodge 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="DB510D273E4ACD44AE779B786D76FFFA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Achelia (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) and first records of intertidal sea spiders found on Zoanthus (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) from Karachi Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698848524231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="145826EC588A2067C3A9C2250B025BC1">A new species of Achelia (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) and first records of intertidal sea spiders found on Zoanthus (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) from Karachi Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D3F6B2A2F5493FFE7557387A9A59221" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A52F2600F9054A15CF4DD69BEF80D5DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D21E44E822418269B0E3AD9B31592AB">George, Zarish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4C2C9F5539D2171568FC9092FDAC41">Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FC3E61D091A37FC805E729EC2012CA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06C9D980CE5F1A7B99EBC7438AA2651E">Siddiqui, Ghazala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F953124453033A7BC662E095A2632D3">Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5F5EA7852E93240AFC1CDBE911D80D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="760C1FA85CD12AC72703579515CF4972">George, Nazish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FE4D6CC94BC5A159114E784E3FFA5D4">Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B263638FD3A5527F882AF4B265E7CA5">Lucena, Rudá Amorim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="337F21B56B495FA418753994B9126966">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas-Zoologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia / CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. & Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia / CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE0651BBAEC25709BFB861FBA6098C41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="157BA9FB6A262A7245C5A4AFE80B8193">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F6D1B8443C894B82C316D71996D0F11">2020-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58D8B8C4A49A11DD939B75C3BC3EB047">4821</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD56C8A03B32C9ED1014A896F544F74" type="CLB-Dataset">9175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="687A9D13F495F9656BFDD51764020A1F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2768755F3E4FCD41AEE09F466C4EF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176342474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2768755F3E4FCD41AEE09F466C4EF86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2768755F3E4FCD41AEE09F466C4EF86F" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E4FCD41AEE09F466C69FBA3" box="[151,287,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEE09F466C69FBA3" blockId="5.[151,287,1086,1149]" box="[151,287,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="F43673253E4FCD41AEE09F466C69FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AEE09F466C69FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AEE09F466D82FBA3" ID-CoL="84L4G" authorityName="Hodge" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,244,1086,1113]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Achelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AEE09F466D82FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,244,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Achelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E4FCD41AEE09F1B6C7EFB87" box="[151,264,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEE09F1B6C7EFB87" blockId="5.[151,287,1086,1149]" box="[151,264,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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(
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<figureCitation id="37FAD8CC3E4FCD41AEE89F1B6C76FB87" box="[159,256,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[203,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Achelia sp., juvenile: (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) chelifore; (D) palp; (E) oviger; (F) 3rd leg. Scale bar: (A–B) 0.5mm; (C) 0.1 mm; (D) 0.2 mm; (E) 0.1 mm; (F) 0.5 mm; detail of F 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398809/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E4FCD41AEE09FD26871FB3F" box="[151,1287,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEE09FD26871FB3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1941]" box="[151,1287,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AEE09FD26CF5FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Material examined:</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C9D05C8C3E4FCD41AFE59FD36C90FB3F" box="[402,486,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">CEMB</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C9D05C8C3E4FCD41AF879FD36F40FB3F" box="[496,566,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">PYC–</collectionCode>
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014)
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<specimenCount id="B9C70FC03E4FCD41AC189FD36F97FB3F" box="[623,737,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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, Sandspit,
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<date id="DB7FE2893E4FCD41AD2C9FD26EA3FB3F" box="[859,981,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" value="2015-11-28">28.xi.2015</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AA739FD36877FB3F" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1900" box="[1028,1281,1195,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Zoanthidae" genus="Zoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AA739FD36877FB3F" box="[1028,1281,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Zoanthus sansibaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E4FCD41AEB09FB66965F98F" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEB09FB66F57FA1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AEB09FB66C2DFB12" bold="true" box="[199,347,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Description:</emphasis>
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Trunk ovate, unsegmented. Cephalon with two prominent tubercles at base of the insertion of the proboscis. Lateral processes with one small anterior and one comparatively larger posterior tubercle. Chela with seven sharp teeth. Palp 8-articulated, longer than the proboscis. Oviger not completely developed, with four articles. Coxa 1 with two pairs of spine-tipped tubercles, first pair larger than the second. Femur robust with numerous small spines, one medium sized tubercle; tibia 1 and 2 robust, with numerous small spines on the anterior margin, and a few dorsal tubercles with long and strong spines; tarsus small, with few ventral spines; propodus strong with two heel spines and four spines in the sole; main claw strong, curved, half the length of the propodus; auxiliary claw slightly shorter than the main claw.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEB09E976965F98F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AEB09E976CBFF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,457,1518,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
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Length of trunk (measured from the anterior margin of the cephalic segment to distal margin of the lateral process 4), 0.6; trunk width (across segment 2), 0.55; length of abdomen, 0.25; length of proboscis, 0.53; length of chelifore, 0.45; third leg – coxa 1, 0.13; coxa 2, 0.2; coxa 3, 0.13; femur, 0.35; tibia 1, 0.4; tibia 2, 0.38; tarsus, 0.08; propodus, 0.35; main claw, 0.15; auxiliary claws, 0.1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E4FCD41AEB09D076C4EF86F" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEB09D076F45F8B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AEB09D076C4BF963" bold="true" box="[199,317,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The present species is part of a group of species with a compact and ovate trunk, without segmentation, contiguous lateral processes and palps with eight articles. Species that share these characters are:
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AB579DDB6C43F91B" authority="Marcus, 1940" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1940" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Achelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawayai">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AB579DDB68EAF946" box="[1312,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">A. sawayai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E4FCD41AEE09DBF6C43F91B" author="Marcus, E." box="[151,309,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" pagination="3 - 179" refId="ref10347" refString="Marcus, E. (1940) Os Pantopoda brasileiros e os demais sulamericanos. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19, 3 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1940.114110" type="journal article" year="1940">Marcus, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AF369DBF6F3AF91B" authority="Child, 1970" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1970" box="[321,588,1735,1761]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Achelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelpha">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AF369DBF6CCAF91B" box="[321,444,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">A. adelpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E4FCD41AFB39DBF6F3AF91B" author="Child, C. A." box="[452,588,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref9126" refString="Child, C. A. (1970) Pycnogonida of the Smithsonian-Bredin Pacific-Expedition, 1957. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83 (27), 287 - 308." type="journal article" year="1970">Child, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AC2F9DBF6E09F91B" authority="Exline, 1936" authorityName="Exline" authorityYear="1936" box="[600,895,1735,1761]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Achelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidea">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AC2F9DBF6F92F91B" box="[600,740,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">A. discoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E4FCD41AC9B9DBF6E09F91B" author="Exline, H." box="[748,895,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" pagination="414 - 422" refId="ref9529" refString="Exline, H. (1936) Pycnogonids from Puget Sound. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 83 (2991), 414 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.83 - 2991.413" type="journal article" year="1936">Exline, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The ornamentation of the lateral processes and coxa 1, and structure of the palp distinguish species. The presence of two heel spines and the structure of the fourth article of the palp, with a ventral apophysis, resembles
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AC8D9C776977F8D3" authority="(Loman, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Loman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[762,1025,1807,1833]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Achelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AC8D9C776E26F8D2" box="[762,848,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">A. nana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E4FCD41AD289C776E8FF8D3" author="Loman, J. C. C." box="[863,1017,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref10188" refString="Loman, J. C. C. (1908) Die Pantopoden der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expedition, 40, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1908">Loman, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E4FCD41AA099C7769A3F8D2" baseAuthorityName="Loman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1150,1237,1807,1833]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Achelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E4FCD41AA099C7769A3F8D2" box="[1150,1237,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">A. nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has segmentation lines and separated lateral processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E4FCD41AEB09C2F6C4EF86F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">The absence of distinguishing characters and the immaturity of the specimen does not allow identification of this specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |