244 lines
24 KiB
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244 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.52287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29286fb3-2f11-4e81-aa76-e351ebb5a14e" ID-PMC="PMC7351794" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-945-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C624674673D25A6DB2FF6520473AE7F5" ID-PubMed="32714006" ID-ZooBank="2CDE511576CB4C2AA05EFACFE64C38F4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-945-85" checkinTime="1593797414373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Jia, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang, Marusik, Yuri M. & Huang, Zongguang" docDate="2020" docId="0D1636B76B995904A14B2684276A5ADB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 945: 85-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 945" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.52287" docTitle="Alopecosa disca Tang, Yin & Yang 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C624674673D25A6DB2FF6520473AE7F5" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="C624674673D25A6DB2FF6520473AE7F5" masterDocTitle="Redescription of holotypes of four Alopecosa species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668169055380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redescription of holotypes of four Alopecosa species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yinhaiqiang@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Zongguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-052X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>945</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.52287</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.52287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-945-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2CDE511576CB4C2AA05EFACFE64C38F4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C624674673D25A6DB2FF6520473AE7F5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164910896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1636B76B995904A14B2684276A5ADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1636B76B995904A14B2684276A5ADB" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0D1636B7-6B99-5904-A14B-2684276A5ADB" authority="Tang, Yin & Yang, 1997" authorityName="Tang, Yin & Yang" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa disca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disca">Alopecosa disca Tang, Yin & Yang, 1997</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Epigyne B vulva C vulva, showing the detailed left half D vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Fd fertilization duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428130" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type localities of Alopecosa disca (circle), Alopecosa orbisaca (square), and Alopecosa wenxianensis (triangle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428138" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang, Yin & Yang" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa disca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disca">Alopecosa disca</taxonomicName>
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Tang, Yin & Yang in
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Lanzhou University Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B17" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Xie, LP, Bao, YH, Wang, JF, 1997. Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp. [in Chinese]" year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 64, fig. 27a-d (♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="Hebei University of Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B13" refString="Song, DX, Zhu, MS, Chen, J, 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" title="The spiders of China." year="1999">Song et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 317, fig. 187E (♀, republication of the original figures).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (HNU, Lyco-
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Alop</emphasis>
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-0004-001): China, Gansu Province, Lanzhou City, Yuzhong County, Temple Majiamiao, 13.VII.1981, leg. Yingqiu Tang. Temple Majiamiao:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.85">35°51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="7.12" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="104.11867">104°7.12'E</geoCoordinate>
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(information supplied by present authors).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Epigyne of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. chagyabensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chagyabensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. chagyabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hu & Li, 1987, a species known from Xizang Autonomous Region of China. Both species are lacking anterior hood, have base of septum width much longer than septal stem length, both have distinct copulatory opening, but can be separated by septum width/length ratio 2.5 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. disca" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="disca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. disca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 1.8 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. chagyabensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chagyabensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. chagyabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two species well differ by the shape of the endogyne (compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1F-I</figureCitation>
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and fig. 64-2 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B2" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang, Yin & Yang" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa disca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Alopecosa disca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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eyes, front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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chelicera, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
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sternum, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
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epigyne
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
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vulva
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
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vulva, showing the detailed left half
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
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vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
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vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ag</emphasis>
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accessorial gland,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cd</emphasis>
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copulatory duct,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sb</emphasis>
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septal base,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sp</emphasis>
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spermatheca,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ss</emphasis>
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septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A, B, D</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E-I</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Body (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
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) length 16.0, carapace 7.9 long, 5.0 wide, abdomen 8.8 long, 5.8 wide (data from original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Lanzhou University Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B17" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Xie, LP, Bao, YH, Wang, JF, 1997. Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp. [in Chinese]" year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 64). Carapace dark reddish brown. Cervical and radial grooves distinct, darker than body color. Fovea linear, short, but a little thick. Head region wide, with anterior margin almost 4/5 width of thorax region. Anterior eye row straight, almost as wide as median one, posterior row widest. Eye sizes and inter-distances (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A, B</figureCitation>
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): AME 0.30, ALE 0.27, PME 0.49, PLE 0.47; AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.2, PME-PME 0.49, PME-PLE 0.67. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae black-brown, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1C</figureCitation>
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). Both labium and endites black brown, with reddish brown distal parts. Sternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1D</figureCitation>
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) brown, with metallic luster. STL 3.52, STW 2.82 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1D</figureCitation>
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). Palp and legs reddish brown, robust, without any distinct annuli. Leg measurements: I 18.30 (5.00, 6.60, 3.80, 2.90); II 16.70 (4.80, 5.80, 3.60, 2.50); III 15.00 (4.50, 5.00, 3.60, 1.90); IV 20.40 (6.10, 7.00, 5.00, 2.30) (data from original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Lanzhou University Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B17" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Xie, LP, Bao, YH, Wang, JF, 1997. Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp. [in Chinese]" title="Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp. [in Chinese]" year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 64), leg formula 4123. Dorsum of abdomen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1A</figureCitation>
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) dark brown mixed yellowish brown. Cardiac mark distinct, dark brown and large. Posterior half of abdomen with 4 or 5 chevrons (because the type specimen has been wrinkled, chevron patterns showed in color photos of the present paper are not clearer than those showed in line drawings of the original paper). Venter of abdomen grey yellowish in the middle and dark grey laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Epigyne (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B eyes, front view C chelicera, ventral view D sternum, ventral view E epigyne F vulva G vulva, showing the detailed left half H vulva, moved slightly from the normal ventral view I vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (E-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428129" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1E-I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Alopecosa disca Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female. A Epigyne B vulva C vulva, showing the detailed left half D vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations: Ag accessorial gland, Cd copulatory duct, Fd fertilization duct, Sb septal base, Sp spermatheca, Ss septal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428130" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2</figureCitation>
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) wider than long. Atrium and anterior hood absent. Septum weakly sclerotized, with short stem (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ss</emphasis>
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) and broad base (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sb</emphasis>
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); stem shorter than base height. Spermathecae with clavate head, slender and curved stalk, and accessorial gland (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ag</emphasis>
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) situated at the place near copulatory duct. Copulatory ducts short, slightly twisted.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428130" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang, Yin & Yang" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopecosa disca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Alopecosa disca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim, 1997, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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Epigyne
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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vulva
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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vulva, showing the detailed left half
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
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vulva, showing the detailed right half. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ag</emphasis>
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accessorial gland,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cd</emphasis>
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copulatory duct,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fd</emphasis>
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fertilization duct,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sb</emphasis>
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septal base,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sp</emphasis>
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spermatheca,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ss</emphasis>
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septal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Only known from the type locality, Gansu, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type localities of Alopecosa disca (circle), Alopecosa orbisaca (square), and Alopecosa wenxianensis (triangle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.52287.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428138" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |