128 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
128 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="0CEF2E533EF90F65264ACB7765DBA546" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Spongia zimocca Schmidt 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CEF2E533EF90F65264ACB7765DBA546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CEF2E533EF90F65264ACB7765DBA546" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Spongia_zimocca" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia zimocca" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zimocca">Spongia zimocca Schmidt, 1862</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia zimocca" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zimocca">Spongia zimocca</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt, 1862: 23.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Massive to globular growth form, small size, usually not over 15 cm in diameter. Surface softly hairy, densely conulose with very long conules (2-3 mm high and less than 1 mm apart) sometimes a single conule supported by 2-3 converging primary fibres. Oscules not evident and located in small deep superficial depressions. Colour in vivo never reported. Consistency very soft, elastic and strong. Skeleton as a network of regular meshes (100-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) with primary fibres bearing very rare inclusions (particularly fragments of spicules) and secondaries completely free of inclusions; primary fibres typically formed by anastomosing secondaries in fascicules (50-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cave, rocky bottom, coralligenous community. Bathymetric range 1-40 m. Here we report a new record from the Bisbe Cave in the NW-Sardinian karst.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Bisbe* Cave (Sardinian Sea); Salakta Caves (Sicily Channel) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben Mustapha, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Oceanographie et de Peche de Salammbo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="55 - 78" title="Diversite des demosponges tunisiennes." volume="30" year="2003">Ben Mustapha et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Manconi, R" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="258 - 259" title="Biodiversity of Sardinian marine caves: sponge fauna." volume="18" year="2011">Manconi et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cadeddu 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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It is a problematic species, indeed the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt’s">Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
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type specimen (naked skeleton, Cyprus, no further data), preserved in the Graz Museum (LMJG 15470/0) is clearly a
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia officinalis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="officinalis">Spongia officinalis</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover many authors, in various papers, described this species differently, contributing to determine its problematic taxonomic status. In contrast with that, the commercial
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zimoccas”">"Zimoccas"</normalizedToken>
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really belong to a species distinctly different from the other specieshitherto ascribed tothe genus
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Spongia</taxonomicName>
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as reported also by
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, O" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres." year="1862">Schmidt (1862)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulze, FE" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="593 - 660" title="Untersuchungen ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Siebente Mittheilung. Die Familie der Spongidae." volume="32" year="1879 a">Schulze (1879a)</bibRefCitation>
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and de
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<bibRefCitation author="Laubenfels, MW de" journalOrPublisher="Allan HancockFoundation Occasional Paper" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 217" title="The order Keratosa of the phylum Porifera. A monographic study." volume="3" year="1948">Laubenfels (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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. As a consequence the Graz Museum type needs to be carefully studied. The present description is based
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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the specimens TRG Ker 346, DTRG Ker 347, Jerba-El-Jem (Tunisia), 3-4 m, soft bottom, August 2006. Many traders consider
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zimocca”">"Zimocca"</normalizedToken>
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as the best commercial Mediterranean sponge.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Figure 30
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia zimocca" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zimocca">Spongia zimocca</taxonomicName>
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. a specimens from the sponge market (Djerba, Tunisia) b drawing of the skeletal network at the sponge surface c long and dense conules supported by tips of primary fibres at the sponge surface (LM) d network of uncored secondary fibres e cored primary fibres among uncored secondaries. b modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulze, FE" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="593 - 660" title="Untersuchungen ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Siebente Mittheilung. Die Familie der Spongidae." volume="32" year="1879 a">Schulze (1879a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |