227 lines
37 KiB
XML
227 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D28627C0865CC0D6962B50FAEEEAEE07" ID-CLB-Dataset="24262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626494" ID-ZooBank="3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579850025340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosso, A., Martino, E. Di & Gerovasileiou, V." docDate="2020" docId="0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Woodipora Rosso, Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="F001FF80FF97FFE5FFE5FFF8EE357865" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698778755698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F052A92D9A376D69BDFD6E601628B15E">Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8D0A28D9AF262554693740F84368BD">Rosso, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35F2D6CEC751764D166C8ED709C57773">Martino, E. Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D24B39AB9E28316E6313D05FB859FF">Gerovasileiou, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75F4C957D5E2383914DF57BC9912A6C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED391AE3F51530243CFE0CB2B53B3FEC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63B053FA2EE30345DC5DB943B1FE8096">2020-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3599F273EA50C32288756BE6521B70B2">4728</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB5FFC7FF72FAD9ECCF7D59" box="[151,762,1313,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB5FFC7FF72FAD9ECCF7D59" blockId="34.[151,762,1313,1376]" box="[151,762,1313,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="DF668182FFB5FFC7FF72FAD9ECCF7D59" bold="true" box="[151,762,1313,1340]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB5FFC7FF72FAD9ECCF7D59" bold="true" box="[151,762,1313,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB5FFC7FF72FAD9EF2F7D59" ID-CoL="85JX9" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,282,1313,1340]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB5FFC7FF72FAD9EF2F7D59" bold="true" box="[151,282,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Woodipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB5FFC7FED4FAD9ECBD7D59" authority="(Weisbord, 1967)" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Weisbord" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[305,648,1313,1340]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antilleana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB5FFC7FED4FAD9EF9E7D59" bold="true" box="[305,427,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">antilleana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB5FFC7FE5FFADAEC4A7D59" author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[442,639,1314,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref27688" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1967) Some Late Cenozoic Bryozoa from Cabo Blanco, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 53 (237), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1967">Weisbord, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FFB5FFC7FD6AFADAECCF7D59" box="[655,762,1314,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB5FFC7FF72FABEEECC7D05" box="[151,249,1350,1376]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB5FFC7FF72FABEEECC7D05" blockId="34.[151,762,1313,1376]" box="[151,249,1350,1376]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FF45FABEEEC47D05" box="[160,241,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB5FFC7FF72FA7BECF77DFE" box="[151,706,1411,1436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB5FFC7FF72FA7BECF77DFE" blockId="34.[151,706,1411,1436]" box="[151,706,1411,1436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB5FFC7FF72FA7BEC7D7DF9" authority="Weisbord, 1967: p. 45" authorityName="Weisbord" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,584,1411,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antilleana">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB5FFC7FF72FA7BEF557DFE" box="[151,352,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Setosella antilleana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB5FFC7FE83FA7BEC3C7DF9" author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[358,521,1411,1436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref27688" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1967) Some Late Cenozoic Bryozoa from Cabo Blanco, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 53 (237), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1967">Weisbord, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 45
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB5FFC7FF72FA3AEC987E64" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB5FFC7FF72FA3AEC987E64" blockId="34.[151,1437,1474,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB5FFC7FF72FA3AEFB67DB8" bold="true" box="[151,387,1474,1501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Examined material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FFB5FFC7FE6CFA3BEC987E64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273968" location="Ithaca" municipality="Paleontological Research Institution" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFFB5FFC7FE6CFA3BEFC47DB8" box="[393,497,1475,1501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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14850,
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<collectingMunicipality id="644AAC94FFB5FFC7FDAEFA3BEDD67DB8" box="[587,995,1475,1501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Paleontological Research Institution</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="814E6035FFB5FFC7FC08FA3BEA017DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FFB5FFC1FF72FAD9EC997AAA:814E6035FFB5FFC7FC08FA3BEA017DB8" box="[1005,1076,1475,1501]" municipality="Paleontological Research Institution" name="Ithaca" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="New York">Ithaca</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4655F80CFFB5FFC7FBDAFA3CEA867DB8" box="[1087,1203,1475,1502]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">New York</collectingRegion>
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, originally deposited with the catalogue number A684a by Weisbord.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB5FFC6FF22F9F2EA047926" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB5FFC6FF22F9F2EA047926" blockId="34.[151,1437,1474,2042]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB5FFC7FF22F9F2EF6C7E40" bold="true" box="[199,345,1546,1573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming irregular patches, presumably several mm or even cm wide (
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FF38F9D7EF1B7E2C" box="[221,302,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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a–c). Zooidal margins marked by thin furrows. Autozooids quincuncially arranged, roughly rhomboidal, regularly arched distally, reaching the maximum width at about mid-length, and tapering proximally forming a wedge between neighbouring proximal zooids (
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FD43F98FED2A7EF7" box="[678,799,1655,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23d, e</figureCitation>
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). Zooids with nearly straight or concave proximal margin rare. Gymnocyst only occasionally exposed, forming the surface of the proximal wedges, sometimes producing smooth tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FE83F947EFF07EBF" box="[358,453,1727,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23f</figureCitation>
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). Cryptocyst coarsely granular, extensive, relatively flat, slightly raised distally to form the proximal border of the opesia and slightly depressed laterally towards the opesiules (
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FB6FF91BEAD87E98" box="[1162,1261,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23e</figureCitation>
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). Opesia subelliptical to transversally D-shaped, jagged, slightly wider than long, with maximum width at mid-length and straight to slightly concave proximal border (
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FDD3F8D3EC847F23" box="[566,689,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23d, e</figureCitation>
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). Spines absent. A pair of elliptical to irregularly shaped opesiules,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFFB5FFC7FF72F8B7EECE7F0F" box="[151,251,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="8.0">8–32 µm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFFB5FFC7FEB9F8B7EFF57F0F" box="[348,448,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="3.0">3–19 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, placed laterally in the depressed cryptocyst at about zooidal mid-length. Opesiules usually with an arched, slightly crenulated outer side, and a straighter, denticulate inner side. Small interzooidal kenozooids tipically occurring, although inconstantly, at junctions between zooids, triangular to polygonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FA8AF86FEE867FB3" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f), with a centrally placed, crenulated, oval to drop-shaped opesia. Additional polygonal kenozooids or interzooidal avicularia, nearly as large as autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB5FFC7FD23F827ED767F9F" box="[710,835,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 23e, g</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an extensive cryptocyst and a wide circular to elliptical (occasionally elongate eight-shaped), centrally-located opesia, sometimes clustered in presumably peripheral or damaged areas of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFFB4FFC6FDDBFF45EC9478B2" box="[574,673,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,337,1753]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Woodipora? antilleana (Weisbord, 1967) n. comb. Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by W.? antilleana with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFFB4FFC6FD96FF45EC9478B2" box="[627,673,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="g" value="23.0">23g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Putative ovicell somewhat prominent, showing a widely exposed, distally sloping plate of coarsely granular cryptocyst, with a large, medially placed, uncalcified window, distal to a transversely elongated prominence lining a possible tubular peristome. Ancestrula not observed. Communications possibly through connecting tubules, placed near the basal surface of lateral walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D0EE6666FFB4FFC6FF72F915EAD57FBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626540/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" startId="35.[151,250,1773,1798]" targetBox="[151,1435,337,1753]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB4FFC6FF72F915EAD57FBB" blockId="35.[151,1437,1773,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB4FFC6FF72F915EF2A7F63" bold="true" box="[151,287,1773,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB4FFC6FEC0F915EFA07F60" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[293,405,1773,1797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB4FFC6FEC0F915EFA07F60" box="[293,405,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Woodipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB4FFC6FE40F915ECF47F63" authority="(Weisbord, 1967)" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Weisbord" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[421,705,1773,1798]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antilleana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB4FFC6FE40F915EC397F60" box="[421,524,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">antilleana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB4FFC6FDFDF915EC8F7F63" author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[536,698,1773,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref27688" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1967) Some Late Cenozoic Bryozoa from Cabo Blanco, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 53 (237), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1967">Weisbord, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB4FFC6FD22F916ED167F63" bold="true" box="[711,803,1774,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FFB4FFC6FD22F916ED167F63" box="[711,803,1774,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype: 14850, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. a. Gastropod shell encrusted by
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB4FFC6FDAEF8EAEC507F4C" box="[587,613,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">W.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB4FFC6FD90F8E9ECE97F4C" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Weisbord" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[629,732,1809,1833]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antilleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB4FFC6FD90F8E9ECE97F4C" box="[629,732,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">antilleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with outlines of colonies marked). b. General worn aspect of a colony only partly preserved in furrows between prominent knobs. c. Relatively well-preserved portion of the same colony in (b) occupying a depression. d. Cluster of autozooids and interspersed kenozooids. e. Close-up of the central-upper part in (d). Note some well-preserved autozooids showing their opesiae (short arrows) and large opesiules, and possibly an interzooidal avicularium (long arrow). f. Inclined view to show prominent proximal tubercles. g. Different colony portion with two contiguous large kenozooids or possibly avicularia (arrow). Scale bars: a = 5 mm; b = 1 mm; c, d, f, g = 500 μm; e = 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB3FFC1FF22FF61ECF47A7E" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB3FFC1FF22FF61ECF47A7E" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FF22FF61EF0E78D6" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB3FFC1FEA7FF61EFCB78D1" author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[322,510,153,180]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref27688" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1967) Some Late Cenozoic Bryozoa from Cabo Blanco, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 53 (237), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1967">Weisbord (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this species, known only from the type material, in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FAE0FF61EB5F78D6" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[1285,1386,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FAE0FF61EB5F78D6" box="[1285,1386,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Setosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the absence of a vibraculum associated distally to each autozooid dismisses it from the genus. However, the poor preservation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFFB3FFC1FE89FF19EFFB789E" box="[364,462,225,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
makes difficult its generic attribution. Available SEM micrographs prevent the observation of some characters hampering the certain inclusion of this species in already established genera or the erection of a new one. Therefore, it is only tentatively referred here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FCB0FED1EA587926" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[853,1133,297,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FCB0FED1EDE57926" box="[853,976,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Woodipora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB3FFC1FC3CFED1EA587926" author="Jullien, J." box="[985,1133,297,323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" refId="ref25425" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Gauthier Villars et fils, Paris, 125 pp." type="book" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, owing to the close resemblance with the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FE03FEB5EDB27902" authority="(Wood, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[486,903,333,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="holostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FE03FEB5ECD57902" box="[486,736,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Woodipora holostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB3FFC1FD14FEB5ED4B7902" author="Wood, S. V." box="[753,894,333,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="10 - 21" refId="ref27721" refString="Wood, S. V. (1844) Descriptive catalogue of the zoophytes of the Crag. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 13 (81), 10 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484409442561" type="journal article" year="1844">Wood, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pliocene Coralline Crag in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFFB3FFC1FADDFEB5EBAC7902" box="[1336,1433,333,359]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The autozooids share the general morphology, and have a roundish opesia and widely exposed granular cryptocyst pierced by a pair of very large, lateral opesiules. The large, rare heterozooids with ovoidal to eight-shaped opesia in
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FF72FE42EE8179B6" box="[151,180,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">W.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FF22FE41EF0C79B6" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Weisbord" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[199,313,441,467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antilleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FF22FE41EF0C79B6" box="[199,313,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">antilleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only superficially reminiscent of the elongate interzooidal avicularia typical of the genus. Conversely, the small heterozooids commonly located at the junction between autozooids, a distinctive feature of the present species, were not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FDDAFDF9EC8F7A7E" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[575,698,513,539]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FDDAFDF9EC8F7A7E" box="[575,698,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Woodipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB3FFC1FF22FDDCED7B7ACE" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB3FFC1FF22FDDCED7B7ACE" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FF22FDDCEF6C7A5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,575]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FE82FDDDEFD77A5A" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[359,482,549,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FE82FDDDEFD77A5A" box="[359,482,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Woodipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FE13FDDDEC5D7A5A" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Weisbord" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[502,616,549,575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antilleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FE13FDDDEC5D7A5A" box="[502,616,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">antilleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from Cabo Blanco, Distrito Federal, on the Caribbean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFFB3FFC1FF50FDB1EF197A06" box="[181,300,585,611]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species encrusted the shell of a gastropod indicated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFFB3FFC1FC2BFDB1EB4D7A01" authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" box="[974,1400,585,612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Cantharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auritum" subGenus="Polla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FC2BFDB1EAC97A06" box="[974,1276,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Cantharus (Polla) auritum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFFB3FFC1FF72FD95EF637AED" author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[151,342,621,648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref27688" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1967) Some Late Cenozoic Bryozoa from Cabo Blanco, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 53 (237), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1967">Weisbord (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The colonies were dead and worn when collected but the colour preserved on the encrusted shell suggests that the species possibly occurred in nearby bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FFB3FFC1FF22FD4DEC997AAA" box="[199,684,693,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFFB3FFC1FF22FD4DEC997AAA" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,684,693,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFFB3FFC1FF22FD4DEF137AAA" bold="true" box="[199,294,693,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Possibly a shallow-water species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |