644 lines
108 KiB
XML
644 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="D62C3EF2FAB623666139D9F1F86C4E18" ID-CLB-Dataset="24262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94eadef1-6ab1-41c8-aaad-dbb35a16a147" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626494" ID-ZooBank="3E4C6C25-3630-4842-A776-F87CF2E693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579850025340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosso, A., Martino, E. Di & Gerovasileiou, V." docDate="2020" docId="0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Setosella cyclopensis Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="F001FF80FF97FFE5FFE5FFF8EE357865" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698778755698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0276D5E39DD5CCA08D8630B568CE498">Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9FFFEDFF72FF61EFA678D1" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,403,153,180]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF72FF61EFA678D1" bold="true" box="[151,403,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9FFFEDFE7FFF62EFE878D1" box="[410,477,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9FFFEDFF72FF45EFA678B2" box="[151,403,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFF72FF45EFA678B2" blockId="8.[151,477,153,215]" box="[151,403,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFF7AFF45EF3078B2" box="[159,261,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1377,1592,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[209,1377,1592,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. PMC.R.I.H. B1f, Benestare (Calabria), sample 1, late Tortonian-early Messinian. a. Colony enveloping a clast. b. Colony margin with ovicells and kenozooids. c. Close-up of the peripheral row of kenozooids. Scale bars: a–c = 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626502" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626508" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3626502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3626508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C9130355FF9FFFEDFEF5FF45EFBF78B2" box="[272,394,189,215]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[144,232,458,484]" captionStartId-1="12.[144,232,569,595]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="TABLE 1. List of material used in the present study and deposited at the Palaeontological Museum of the University of Catania. The list is organized by species and contains related details. In the last columns the species name is given as reported in previously published papers, including additional information about localities, samples and context of the research. Graham, Terribile, Amendolara and Apollo are offshore banks. Biocoenoses are indicated as follows: C, coralligenous; CB, white corals; DC, coastal detritic; DE, muddy detritic; DL, offshore detritic; GO, obscure caves; GSO, semi-obscure caves; PE, heterogeneous communities; SGCF, coarse sands and fine gravels swept by bottom currents; VP, bathyal muds. Abundances are abbreviated as follows: RR, 1–2; R, 3–10; C, 11–20; A, 21–50; AA,>50 where numbers indicate colonies or fragments. Depths are often indicated as ranges in modern samples and are estimated for fossil samples. In ‘References’ authors’ names are abbreviated as: DG, Di Geronimo; M, Mastrototaro; P, Poluzzi; R, Rosso; + means et al." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of the main skeletal characters among Setosella species. Abbreviations: Diam, diameter; Anc, ancestrula; Op, opesia; Opes, opesiules; Ov, ovicell; Z, Autozooid. NO, not observed; Vibr, vibracula. Measurements for colony diameter are given in mm" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Measurements of Setosella vulnerata and Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Abbreviations: Anc, ancestrula; Ch, chamber; L, length; Op, opesia; Opes, opesiules; Oe, ooecium; Vibr, vibracula; W, width; win, window; Z, autozooid; NA, not applicable. Measurements are given in µm, as ranges and mean values plus/minus standard deviation, followed by the number of measurements made in brackets." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0EE6666FF91FFE3FF75FE32EF437AD9" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0EE6666FF9BFFE9FF75FDC1EA987A12" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0EE6666FF99FFEBFF72FF62EC85797B" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid-0="D0EE6666FF91FFE3FF75FE32EF437AD9" tableUuid-1="D0EE6666FF9BFFE9FF75FDC1EA987A12" tableUuid-2="D0EE6666FF99FFEBFF72FF62EC85797B">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9FFFEDFF72FEFAEFF6795D" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFF72FEFAEFF6795D" blockId="8.[151,1436,257,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9FFFEDFF72FEFAEC46797F" ID-CoL="6YLTR" authority=": Di Geronimo et al., 1990" authorityName="Di Geronimo" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,627,257,282]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF72FEFAEF69797F" box="[151,348,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Setosella vulnerata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9FFFEDFE8EFEF9EC46797F" author="Di Geronimo, I. & Giacobbe, S. & Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R." box="[363,627,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="697 - 729" refId="ref23895" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Giacobbe, S., Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. (1990) Popolamenti e tanatocenosi del Banco Apollo (Ustica, Mar Tirreno meridionale). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Volume Speciale, 697 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1990">
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Di Geronimo
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFE1EFEFAEC1C797F" box="[507,553,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
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., 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9FFFEDFD31FEFAED57797F" author="Rosso, A." box="[724,866,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref26678" refString="Rosso, A. (2008 a) Mediterranean setoselliniforms and their exploitation of small-sized substrates. In: Winston, J., Key, M. M. Jr. & Hageman, S. J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Research 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina, July 1 - 8, 2007. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="2008">Rosso, 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2B–F, 3I–J, O;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9FFFEDFBDEFEFAEAFF797F" author="Rosso, A." box="[1083,1226,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref26764" refString="Rosso, A. (2008 b) Leptichnus tortus sp. nov., a new etching trace and remarks on other bryozoan-produced fossil traces. In: Avanzini, M. & Petti, F. M. (Eds.), " Italian Ichnology ". Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Acta Geologica, 83, pp. 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="2008">Rosso, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9FFFEDFAF9FEFAEECB795D" author="Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. & Sciuto, F." pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="195 - 207" refId="ref27215" refString="Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R. & Sciuto, F. (2014) Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean). In: Rosso, A., Wyse Jackson, P. N. & Porter, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16 th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 94, pp. 195 - 207." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Rosso
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFA87FEFAEBA5797F" box="[1378,1424,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table 2, fig. 7A–E.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9FFFEDFF72FE9FEB4A7B1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFF72FE9FED4D7A74" blockId="8.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF72FE9FEF7179E4" bold="true" box="[151,324,358,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFEACFE9FEBAD79E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579717" box="[329,1432,359,385]" collectingDate="2018-03-08" elevation="62" location="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF9FFFEDFEACFE9FEF8479E4" box="[329,433,359,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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PMC. B24.
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<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFDDFFE9FECAA79E4" box="[570,671,359,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2018-03-08">
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<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFDDFFE9FECAA79E4" box="[570,671,359,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2018-03-08">8.3.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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a,
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<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFD50FE9FED3279E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFD50FE9FED3279E4" box="[693,775,359,385]" name="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</location>
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12E,
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<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFCA2FE9FEDB679E4" box="[839,899,359,385]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="62.0">
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<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFCA2FE9FEDB679E4" box="[839,899,359,385]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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: colony on the internal surface of a bivalve shell
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFF72FE73EA4D79C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579715" box="[151,1144,394,421]" collectingDate="2018-03-08" elevation="48" location="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF9FFFEDFF72FE73EF3179C0" box="[151,260,395,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
PMC. B24.
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFE6BFE73EFC179C0" box="[398,500,395,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2018-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFE6BFE73EFC179C0" box="[398,500,395,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2018-03-08">8.3.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
b:
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFDE9FE73EC6B79C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFDE9FE73EC6B79C0" box="[524,606,395,421]" name="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</location>
|
||
2000 2D,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFD37FE72ED1779C0" box="[722,802,394,421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="47.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFD37FE72ED1779C0" box="[722,802,394,421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="47.5">47.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, one live and 51 dead colonies
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFB67FE73EC6F79AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579723" elevation="93" location="Ciclopi" municipality="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="644AAC94FF9FFFEDFB67FE73EAE179C0" box="[1154,1236,395,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2000 8H,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFAADFE72EBA279C0" box="[1352,1431,394,421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="92.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFAADFE72EBA279C0" box="[1352,1431,394,421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="92.5">92.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, one living colony on a mollusc fragment
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFD81FE57EB7579AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579718" box="[612,1344,430,457]" collectingDate="2000-01-08" elevation="95" location="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFD81FE57EC8379AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFD81FE57EC8379AC" box="[612,694,431,457]" name="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</location>
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFD59FE57ED2679AC" box="[700,787,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2000-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFD59FE57ED2679AC" box="[700,787,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2000-01-08">2000 8I</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFCFBFE56ED6D79AC" box="[798,856,430,457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFCFBFE56ED6D79AC" box="[798,856,430,457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, one dead colony on a cyclostome fragment
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFAAFFE57EC2C7988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579720" elevation="85" location="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFAAFFE57EBA979AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFAAFFE57EBA979AC" box="[1354,1436,431,457]" name="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</location>
|
||
2000 10G,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFEF0FE2AEF647988" box="[277,337,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFEF0FE2AEF647988" box="[277,337,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, one dead colony
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFDC1FE2BEAF67988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579721" box="[548,1219,466,493]" elevation="54" location="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFDC1FE2BEC437988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFDC1FE2BEC437988" box="[548,630,467,493]" name="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</location>
|
||
2000 12D,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFD19FE2AED787988" box="[764,845,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="53.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFD19FE2AED787988" box="[764,845,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="53.5">53.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, two living and 46 dead colonies
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFB2AFE2BED4D7A74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571579716" elevation="62" location="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFB2AFE2BEB147988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFB2AFE2BEB147988" box="[1231,1313,467,493]" name="Ciclopi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</location>
|
||
2000 12E,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFF72FE0FEEE77A74" box="[151,210,503,529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="62.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFF72FE0FEEE77A74" box="[151,210,503,529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, one dead colony.
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFE47FE0FECE77A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFE47FE0FECE77A74" box="[418,722,503,529]" name="Ciclopi Island Archipelago" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi Island Archipelago</location>
|
||
, W
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFD1BFE0FED4D7A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFD1BFE0FED4D7A74" box="[766,888,503,529]" name="Ionian Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ionian Sea</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFC9DFE0FED497A74" blockId="8.[151,1437,358,2041]" box="[888,892,503,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFF22FDE2EB4A7B1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF22FDE2EF8C7A50" bold="true" box="[199,441,538,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFE5AFDE3EED27A8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273972" collectingDate="3 I" collectingDateMax="9 I" collectingDateMin="3 I" collectionCode="PMC, R" collectorName="Ciclopi & Ciclopi Islands Archipelago & Noto & Noto, W" county="Ciclopi Islands" elevation="75" location="Most" municipality="Gulf of Noto" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFE5AFDE3EC367A50" box="[447,515,539,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">PMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFDE2FDE3EC297A50" box="[519,540,539,565]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.H. B1a, additional colonies from the cruises
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFBFCFDE3EA5E7A50" box="[1049,1131,539,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFB97FDE3EAF37A50" box="[1138,1222,539,565]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFB11FDE3EF117A3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6D4F4E62FF9FFFEDFB11FDE3EBA97A50" box="[1268,1436,539,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
Archipelago
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, and the PS/81 and
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFDE1FDC7EC097A3C" box="[516,572,575,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Noto</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFDA1FDC7ECAC7A3C" box="[580,665,575,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06984" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="in" value="1996.0">1996 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="644AAC94FF9FFFEDFD2FFDC7ED6A7A3C" box="[714,863,575,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Gulf of
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFCC1FDC7ED6A7A3C" box="[804,863,575,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Noto</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, W Ionian Sea. Live and dead colonies were found in the following samples:
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFE5CFD9BEC3E7A18" box="[441,523,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ciclopi</collectorName>
|
||
2000: 2D, 2E, 3G, 3F,
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFCEBFD9BED127A18" box="[782,807,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFCEBFD9BED127A18" box="[782,807,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">3I</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 8H,
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFC86FD9BED497A18" box="[867,892,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFC86FD9BED497A18" box="[867,892,611,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">8I</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10G, 12D, 12E, 12F, 12G and 18G, depth range
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFF72FD7EEF167AC4" box="[151,291,646,673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="75.25" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="47.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFF72FD7EEF167AC4" box="[151,291,646,673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="75.25" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="47.5">47.5–103 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; PS/81: 2B, 2C, 2XA, 2XB, 3XA, 4C, 4C1,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFCC9FD7FEDB67AC4" box="[812,899,646,673]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFCC9FD7FED647AC4" box="[812,849,647,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">4X</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFCBAFD7EEDB67AC4" box="[863,899,646,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">5X</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 6D, 9B, 9C, 9D, 10C, 11E; CR1, Noto 1996: 7P, 9G,
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9FFFEDFF10FD53EF387AA0" box="[245,269,683,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF9FFFEDFF10FD53EF387AA0" box="[245,269,683,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">9I</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and WP 123, depth range
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFDA6FD53EC8C7AA0" box="[579,697,683,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="103.0" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="44.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFDA6FD53EC8C7AA0" box="[579,697,683,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="103.0" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="44.0">44–162 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFD22FD53ED347AA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFD22FD53ED347AA0" box="[711,769,683,709]" county="Ciclopi Islands" municipality="Gulf of Noto" name="Most" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Most</location>
|
||
of this material was first deposited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9FFFEDFB27FD53EED27A8F" authority="(Busk)" authorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFB27FD53EBA97AA0" box="[1218,1436,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Setosella vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
(Busk)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFF15FD37EF017A8C" box="[240,308,719,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">PMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFEDDFD37EF787A8C" box="[312,333,719,745]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.H. B1b: sample 69.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFDCAFD37EB2B7A8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273973" box="[559,1310,719,745]" collectionCode="LCT" collectorName="W Ionian Sea" location="Gulf of Catania" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFDCAFD37EC5C7A8C" box="[559,617,719,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">LCT</collectionCode>
|
||
.80, 90 m,
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFD3CFD37EDB27A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFD3CFD37EDB27A8C" box="[729,903,719,745]" name="Gulf of Catania" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gulf of Catania</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFC74FD37EA1E7A8C" box="[913,1067,719,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">W Ionian Sea</collectorName>
|
||
: dead colonies; PMC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFAC7FD37EB6C7B68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273967" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N Ionian Sea" elevation="35" location="Gulf of Taranto" municipality="Amendolara Bank" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFAC7FD37EB027A8C" box="[1314,1335,719,745]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.H. B1c: samples “Minerva” 1D, 5D, depth range
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFD82FD0BECF87B68" box="[615,717,755,781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFD82FD0BECF87B68" box="[615,717,755,781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="644AAC94FF9FFFEDFD3DFD0BED9D7B68" box="[728,936,755,781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Amendolara Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFC51FD0BEA537B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFC51FD0BEA537B68" box="[948,1126,755,781]" municipality="Amendolara Bank" name="Gulf of Taranto" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Gulf of Taranto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFB94FD0BEB3C7B68" box="[1137,1289,755,781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">N Ionian Sea</collectorName>
|
||
; PMC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFAB9FD0BEB447B68" box="[1372,1393,755,781]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.H. B1d: Banco Apollo: one live and two dead colonies; PMC.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFCCAFCEFECBA7B30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273975" collectionCode="R" collectorName="NE Ibero-Provencal Basin" country="France" elevation="150" location="Calvi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFCCAFCEFED717B54" box="[815,836,791,817]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.H. B1e: sample CL74, 110–
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFB6BFCEEEAE37B54" box="[1166,1238,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF9FFFEDFB6BFCEEEAE37B54" box="[1166,1238,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF9FFFEDFAECFCEFEB7D7B54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF9FFFEEFF72FF61EDFA7F9D:814E6035FF9FFFEDFAECFCEFEB7D7B54" box="[1289,1352,791,817]" country="France" name="Calvi" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Calvì</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFF9FFFEDFAB1FCEFEBAD7B54" box="[1364,1432,791,817]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFF72FCC3EFF47B30" box="[151,449,827,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">NE Ibero-Provençal Basin</collectorName>
|
||
: one living colony
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFD7CFCC3EFDF7B1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273976" collectionCode="PMC, R" country="France" location="Calabria" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFD7CFCC3ECE87B30" box="[665,733,827,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">PMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFD05FCC3ECC07B30" box="[736,757,827,853]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.M. B1f: sample 1 Benestare (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4655F80CFF9FFFEDFBACFCC3EA9B7B33" box="[1097,1198,827,854]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
), late Tortonian-early Messinian (one colony) PMC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF9FFFEDFE0BFCA7EB4E7B1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273971" box="[494,1403,863,890]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="I. Pl." country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF9FFFEDFE0BFCA7EC367B1C" box="[494,515,863,889]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="29645338FF9FFFEDFDE3FCA7EC047B1C" box="[518,561,863,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I.Pl.</collectorName>
|
||
B
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFDABFCA7EC5F7B1C" box="[590,618,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
: Diolo, Emilia, north
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFF9FFFEDFCBBFCA7EDA77B1C" box="[862,914,863,889]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pliocene (five colonies from two samples)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9FFFEDFF22FC7BEEEB7BA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFF22FC7BEEEB7BA4" blockId="8.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF22FC7BEF7B7BF8" bold="true" box="[199,334,899,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF9FFFEDFDE8FC7BEC087BF8" box="[525,573,899,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Ciclopi Island Archipelago, off north of Catania, Ionian coast of Sicily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9FFFEDFF22FC32EF8F7D28" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEDFF22FC32EF8F7D28" blockId="8.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF22FC32EF777B80" bold="true" box="[199,322,970,997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony typically encrusting sandy clasts with periancestrular zooids arranged in a double spiral and with the insertion of series of zooids in a clockwise budding pattern in the zone of astogenetic repetition. Autozooids rhomboidal; frontal area pear-shaped. Cryptocyst coarsely granular. Opesia transversely D-shaped with stout tubercles hanging distally. Opesiules paired, sharply denticulate on the inner side, beaded on the outer side. Vibracula disto-laterally to each autozooid, with arched rostrum, eight-shaped opesia and asymmetrical condyles. Kenozooidal ooecium of the terminal immersed ovicell crescent-shaped; ectooecium with a subcircular window exposing the endooecium. In older zooids ecto- and endooecium fuse showing pustulose cryptocystal shelf around the window and a small central pore, leading to the basal pore chamber of the kenozooidal ooecium. Ancestrula oval with smooth cryptocyst and trifoliate opesia, budding two vibracula distally and distolaterally, the distal vibraculum caudate. Kenozooids present, variable in size and shape with extensive, granular cryptocyst and a central opening. Intramural buds common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9FFFEFFF22FAAEEC857A71" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9FFFEFFF22FAAEEC857A71" blockId="8.[151,1437,358,2041]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,954]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFF22FAAEEF6C7D14" bold="true" box="[199,345,1366,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, varying in size from small and spot-like (up to a dozen of zooids) to large and patch-like (up to one hundred zooids), typically found on sand or very fine gravel-sized clasts, usually covering a single side but often completely enveloping the substratum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFC15FA67EA0C7DDC" box="[1008,1081,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFBA3FA67EA567DDC" box="[1094,1123,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFB8AFA67EA4A7DDC" box="[1135,1151,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,1592,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1377,1592,1923]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. PMC.R.I.H. B1f, Benestare (Calabria), sample 1, late Tortonian-early Messinian. a. Colony enveloping a clast. b. Colony margin with ovicells and kenozooids. c. Close-up of the peripheral row of kenozooids. Scale bars: a–c = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids arranged in a double spiral in the periancestrular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFD9CFA3BECFE7DB8" box="[633,715,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), and quincuncially in the area of astogenetic repetition of large colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFEE0FA1FEF7C7E67" box="[261,329,1511,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d), as the result of repeated insertions of arched series of zooids with a clockwise budding pattern, with new zooidal rows starting from a vibraculum. Autozooids irregularly rhomboidal, rounded (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1A55029FF9FFFEDFA67F9F3EEFC7E2F" degrees="1.46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="555" value="-1.46">W 1.46</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFF04F9D7EF037E2C" box="[225,310,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFEA7F9D6EF577E2C" box="[322,354,1582,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gymnocyst only partly exposed in frontal view and forming lateral and proximal walls steeply sloping towards the base. Frontal area often accounting for most of the zooidal length and width, ovoidal to pearshaped, outlined by a raised, thin rim. Cryptocyst coarsely granular, occupying at least three-fourth of the frontal area, depressed and relatively flat, gradually raising at the edges, especially distally, to form the straight to slightly concave proximal border of the opesia. Opesia transversely D-shaped, slightly wider than long, with rounded proximal corners and a distal shelf of stout tubercles, variable in length, leaning the operculum in shut position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFAD8F91BEBBB7E98" box="[1341,1422,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines absent. A pair of asymmetrical, elongate opesiules, the left one the wider, placed laterally at
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFB09F8FEEB6A7F44" box="[1260,1375,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">35–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
from the proximal border of the opesia; the inner side with several (commonly five) sharp denticles, the outer side beaded owing to cryptocystal granulation. Elliptical, uniporous septula,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9FFFEDFC82F8A8ED4F7F0C" box="[871,890,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFC64F8B7EDFF7F0C" box="[897,970,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFBC8F8B7EA437F0C" box="[1069,1142,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, at about mid-length on each lateral wall and distally, slightly inclined towards the right, the distal septulum budding the vibraculum. Interzooidal vibracula globular, placed disto-laterally to each autozooid, occasionally distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFB3CF86FEB147FD4" box="[1241,1313,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c–e, 5a, b, f,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFF57F843EEE47FB3" box="[178,209,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
); two circular uniporous septula, about
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9FFFEDFD45F843ECD97FB0" box="[672,748,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, on each proximal corner; opesia eight-shaped, constricted at mid-length by two blunt, asymmetrical, proximally directed condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9FFFEDFBB7F827EA907F9C" box="[1106,1189,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum arched and slightly flared, with a very narrow distal palate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9EFFECFD55F8B5ED157F02" box="[688,800,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9EFFECFCC9F8B4ED7C7F02" box="[812,841,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5e</figureCitation>
|
||
); vibracular seta about twice as long as an autozooid. Terminal, immersed ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid, kenozooidal ooecium crescent-shaped; ectooecium smooth, in older zooids with pustulose cryptocystal shelf around the window fusing with endooecium; endooecium exposed through a large subcircular window,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9EFFECFD3FF840ECD87FB4" box="[730,749,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9EFFECFD13F84EED5F7FB4" box="[758,874,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="65.0">65–75 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with a small, circular to transversely elliptical pore,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9EFFECFEA0F823EF6C7F91" box="[325,345,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9EFFECFE86F821EFED7F90" box="[355,472,2009,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9EFFECFDCFF822EC957F90" box="[554,672,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 3d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9EFFECFD55F821ECFE7F91" box="[688,715,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ancestrula oval, smaller than autozooids; cryptocyst smooth, with faint growth lines, occupying the proximal half of the frontal area and tapering distally, forming two coarsely granular prominences laterally at about mid-length, and leaving a wide, gently trifoliate opesia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFB36FF44EB1F78B3" box="[1235,1322,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFAD2FF44EB6278B2" box="[1335,1367,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two vibracula budded from the ancestrula and oriented perpendicularly to each other: a caudate, small vibraculum budded distally; a larger vibraculum budded distolaterally on the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFC4CFEFAEA207978" box="[937,1045,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1428,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Kenozooids occur on particularly uneven surfaces, in damaged areas of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFD29FEDEED257924" box="[716,784,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d), and at the colony periphery, mostly at the encounter edges between different colonies or different abutting lobes of the same colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFBEEFEB1EA687906" box="[1035,1117,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFB82FEB1EAAA7906" box="[1127,1183,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,1592,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1377,1592,1923]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. PMC.R.I.H. B1f, Benestare (Calabria), sample 1, late Tortonian-early Messinian. a. Colony enveloping a clast. b. Colony margin with ovicells and kenozooids. c. Close-up of the peripheral row of kenozooids. Scale bars: a–c = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626508/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">7b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
); often small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFAD8FEB1EBBA7901" box="[1341,1423,329,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes the same size as an autozooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFD8BFE94ECF579E2" box="[622,704,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
), round, oval or irregularly-shaped; cryptocyst extensive outlined by a raised smooth rim, slightly depressed and coarsely granular as in autozooids, with a small (compared to the size of the kenozooid) central opening variable in shape, from rounded to elliptical and triangular, with the granules of the cryptocyst projecting inwards giving a denticulate appearance. Intramural, reparative buds common in both autozooids and vibracula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFE5BFE01EC257A76" box="[446,528,505,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,976,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFDF9FE00EC197A76" box="[540,556,504,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1436,489,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFDDDFE01EC947A71" box="[568,673,505,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6b, c, h, i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D0EE6666FF9EFFECFF72F95AED3B7F42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" startId="9.[151,250,1698,1723]" targetBox="[159,1428,181,1672]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9EFFECFF72F95AED3B7F42" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9EFFECFF72F95AEF207EDE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1698,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9EFFECFEFBF95AEFC27EDF" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,503,1698,1722]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9EFFECFEFBF95AEFC27EDF" box="[286,503,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9EFFECFE1AF95BEC0F7EDE" bold="true" box="[511,570,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9EFFECFE1AF95BEC0F7EDE" box="[511,570,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018a, Ciclopi 12 E, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Periancestrular area. b. Ancestrula with associated vibracula. c. Autozooid and vibracula. d. Ovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifice. e. Transition from a non-ovicellate to an ovicellate area. Note the incompletely developed ovicell in the centre. Scale bars: a, c–e = 200 μm; b = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9DFFEFFF22FDE4EFFE7BDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9DFFEFFF22FDE4EFFE7BDF" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFF22FDE4EF0E7A53" bold="true" box="[199,315,540,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFEA6FDE4EC057A53" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,560,540,566]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFEA6FDE4EC057A53" box="[323,560,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFDDDFDE4EC4D7A53" bold="true" box="[568,632,540,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFDDDFDE4EC4D7A53" box="[568,632,540,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFCABFDE5EDE37A53" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[846,982,540,567]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFCABFDE5EDE37A53" box="[846,982,540,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in colony morphology, zooidal arrangement and dimension. However, colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFD62FDB8ED107A3C" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[647,805,575,602]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFD62FDB8ED107A3C" box="[647,805,575,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFCCBFDB8ED5B7A3F" bold="true" box="[814,878,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFCCBFDB8ED5B7A3F" box="[814,878,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are usually larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFB05FDB8EB5D7A3C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1248,1384,575,602]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFB05FDB8EB5D7A3C" box="[1248,1384,575,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; autozooidal opesiules are larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFDD8FD9BECF07A19" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[573,709,610,637]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFDD8FD9BECF07A19" box="[573,709,610,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with more prominent spiny processes on their internal margins; ooecial windows are wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFDC5FD7EEC927AC5" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[544,679,646,672]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFDC5FD7EEC927AC5" box="[544,679,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cryptocyst is homogeneously finely granular, whereas it is coarser or tessellated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFEA8FD51EFE17AA6" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[333,468,681,707]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFEA8FD51EFE17AA6" box="[333,468,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the ancestrular opesia is widely semielliptical and with prominent lateral indentations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFF56FD35EF657A83" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,336,716,743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFF56FD35EF657A83" box="[179,336,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFEB2FD34EFA07A83" bold="true" box="[343,405,716,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFEB2FD34EFA07A83" box="[343,405,716,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas it is initially ovoidal, with a widely concave proximal margin, and becomes trifoliate with marked lateral indentations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFDB2FD08ECEA7B6C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[599,735,751,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFDB2FD08ECEA7B6C" box="[599,735,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the caudae of the ancestrular vibracula are markedly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFF51FCEBEF647B49" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,337,786,813]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFF51FCEBEF647B49" box="[180,337,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFEBDFCEBEFA27B48" bold="true" box="[344,407,787,813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFEBDFCEBEFA27B48" box="[344,407,787,813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFDD5FCEBEC827B49" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[560,695,786,813]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFDD5FCEBEC827B49" box="[560,695,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Interzooidal kenozooids of different shapes and sizes often occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFF50FCCEEF667B35" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,339,822,848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFF50FCCEEF667B35" box="[181,339,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFEBFFCCEEFAF7B35" bold="true" box="[346,410,822,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFEBFFCCEEFAF7B35" box="[346,410,822,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF9DFFEFFE4FFCCEEFDA7B34" box="[426,495,822,849]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1286]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[195,1393,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosella cyclopensis n. sp. Paratypes: kenozooids, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–c. Damaged colony with evidences of reparative regeneration, Ciclopi 2D. a. General view of the colony enveloping the substratum. b, c. Close-up of the damaged zone of the colony with broken zooids, regenerated zooids and newly budded zooids. Note as some kenozooids develop to fill the gaps. d. Two kenozooids with differently developed opesiae, Ciclopi 2G. e. One large kenozooid along the colony edge with a single opesiule-like opening, Ciclopi 12E, same colony of Fig. 4d. f. Contact zone between edges of the same colony enrolling a Ditrupa worm tube marked by local self-overgrowth and the production of kenozooids, Ciclopi 12F. g. Small kenozooid possibly formed as the reparation of a damaged periancestrular zooid, WP123. h, i. Reparative intrazooidal budding Ciclopi 2D, same colony of Fig. 4f. h. Autozooids and a kenozooid. i. Common, multiple intramural budding affecting autozooids and ovicells along the colony edge. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–i = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626506/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) but have never been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFC91FCCEEDC97B35" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[884,1020,822,848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFC91FCCEEDC97B35" box="[884,1020,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of kenozooids is a remarkable feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFE9FFCA1EC227B16" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,535,857,883]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFE9FFCA1EC227B16" box="[378,535,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFDFBFCA1EC687B16" bold="true" box="[542,605,857,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFDFBFCA1EC687B16" box="[542,605,857,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and required the emendation of the diagnosis of the genus. Breakage and reparative regenerations as well as subsequent intramural buds (up to three) are common in autozooids, vibracula and ovicells of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D0EE6666FF9DFFEFFF72F8D4EF847F9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[151,250,1836,1861]" targetBox="[161,1425,976,1811]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9DFFEFFF72F8D4EF847F9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1836,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFF72F8D4EF217F20" bold="true" box="[151,276,1836,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9DFFEFFEF9F8D5EFC17F20" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,500,1837,1861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFEF9F8D5EFC17F20" box="[284,500,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9DFFEFFE1EF8D5EC007F20" bold="true" box="[507,565,1837,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9DFFEFFE1EF8D5EC007F20" box="[507,565,1837,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes: colony morphology, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b. Ciclopi MPA, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a. Living saddle-shaped colony, enveloping the concave side of a bioclast but not its exposed top-left part, Banco Apollo. b. Convex colony on the external surface of a bivalve shell, Ciclopi 2D. c. Small highly convex colony on a lithic sandsized clast, Ciclopi 2D. d, e. Frontal and lateral views of a flat colony on a shell fragment, Ciclopi 2E. f. Large highly convex colony on a lithic granule-sized clast. g. Colony nearly completely enveloping a round, lithic clast, Ciclopi 2G. Scale bars: a, e, f = 1 mm; b–d, g = 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9CFFEEFF22FF60ECAA7F45" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9CFFEEFF22FF60ED0A79B6" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFF22FF60EF5478D6" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFE8CFF61EC6278D6" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,599,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFE8CFF61EC6278D6" box="[361,599,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFDBAFF61ECAA78D6" bold="true" box="[607,671,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9CFFEEFDBAFF61ECAA78D6" box="[607,671,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from several sectors of the present-day Mediterranean. It was originally reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFE26FF45EC7F78B2" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[451,586,189,215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFE26FF45EC7F78B2" box="[451,586,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF9CFFEEFD5FFF45ECDF78B2" box="[698,746,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Ciclopi Island Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFB5EFF45EB7178B2" author="Rosso, A." box="[1211,1348,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref26543" refString="Rosso, A. (2001) Cartografia topografica e biocenotica dei fondali mobili della Riserva Marina " Isole Ciclopi ". Ministero dell'Ambiente, Capitaneria di Porto, Universita degli Studi di Catania, 119 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="2001">Rosso 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFAB5FF45EBAD78B2" author="Rosso, A." box="[1360,1432,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref26678" refString="Rosso, A. (2008 a) Mediterranean setoselliniforms and their exploitation of small-sized substrates. In: Winston, J., Key, M. M. Jr. & Hageman, S. J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Research 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina, July 1 - 8, 2007. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="2008">2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFF72FF19EF69789E" author="Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. & Sciuto, F." box="[151,348,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="195 - 207" refId="ref27215" refString="Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R. & Sciuto, F. (2014) Open shelf soft bottom bryozoan communities from the Ciclopi Marine Protected Area (E Sicily, Mediterranean). In: Rosso, A., Wyse Jackson, P. N. & Porter, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2013. Proceedings of the 16 th Conference of the International Bryozoological Association, Catania. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 94, pp. 195 - 207." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rosso
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFF07FF1AEF26789E" box="[226,275,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and other areas of the Ionian Sea (Poluzzi &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFC87FF19EDDD789E" author="Rosso, A." box="[866,1000,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref26424" refString="Rosso, A. (1989) Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. Unpublished Ph. D dissertation, University of Messina, 331 pp." type="book" year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFC11FF19EA4F789E" author="Rosso, A." box="[1012,1146,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref26424" refString="Rosso, A. (1989) Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. Unpublished Ph. D dissertation, University of Messina, 331 pp." type="book" year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFB61FF19EAFE789E" author="Rosso, A." box="[1156,1227,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref26462" refString="Rosso, A. (1996 a) Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a Briozoi di fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia SE). Naturalista Siciliano, Serie 4, 20 (3 - 4), 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
1996
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFB5BFF19EAFE789E" author="Rosso, A." box="[1214,1227,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref26505" refString="Rosso, A. (1996 b) Valutazione della biodiversita in Mediterraneo: l'esempio dei popolamenti a briozoi della Biocenosi del Detritico Costiero. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 3 (1), 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1996">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFACFFF19EF73797A" author="Di Geronimo, I. & La Perna, R. & Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref23949" refString="Di Geronimo, I., La Perna, R., Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. (1998) Notes on two upper-circalittoral assemblages from the Amendolara Bank (Northern Ionian Sea). Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, 30 (353), 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Di Geronimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFF2EFEFEEEC8797A" box="[203,253,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Banco Apollo, near Ustica Island in the S Tyrrhenian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFBF9FEFDEB0D797A" author="Di Geronimo, I. & Giacobbe, S. & Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R." box="[1052,1336,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="697 - 729" refId="ref23895" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Giacobbe, S., Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. (1990) Popolamenti e tanatocenosi del Banco Apollo (Ustica, Mar Tirreno meridionale). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Volume Speciale, 697 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1990">
|
||
Di Geronimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFB5EFEFEEAD8797A" box="[1211,1261,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and off NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFF9CFFEEFF29FED1EF177926" box="[204,290,297,323]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the north-eastern Ibero-Provençal Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFCEBFED1EDA37926" author="Rosso, A." box="[782,918,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref26424" refString="Rosso, A. (1989) Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi e tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. Unpublished Ph. D dissertation, University of Messina, 331 pp." type="book" year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rare living and abundant dead colonies were collected in mid- to open-shelf areas at a depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9CFFEEFCFCFEB5EDBB7902" box="[793,910,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="16.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9297FD67FF9CFFEEFCA1FEB5EDBB7902" box="[836,910,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">162 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFBACFEB5EAE47902" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1097,1233,333,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFBACFEB5EAE47902" box="[1097,1233,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies reported from Mediterranean localities (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFDCFFE89ECF479EE" author="Gautier, Y. V." box="[554,705,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref24410" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 38, 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFD2AFE89ED4979EE" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[719,892,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref24702" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1976) Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, 10, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">Harmelin 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFC6CFE89EA9E79EE" author="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P." box="[905,1195,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref27797" refString="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Maluquer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Aegean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFF7AFE6DEF7279CA" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[159,327,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref25066" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1974) Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History, 8, 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) needs to be confirmed. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFD1EFE6DEDB779CA" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[763,898,405,431]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFD1EFE6DEDB779CA" box="[763,898,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">S. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by d’Hondt (1981) from the Sirte Gulf possibly relates to a different species (see Remarks to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFD77FE41ECDC79B6" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[658,745,441,467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alfioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFD77FE41ECDC79B6" box="[658,745,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">S. alfioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFD15FE41ED1B79B6" bold="true" box="[752,814,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9CFFEEFD15FE41ED1B79B6" box="[752,814,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D0EE6666FF9CFFEEFF72FA1FEA2D7EF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626504/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,250,1511,1536]" targetBox="[152,1436,489,1485]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9CFFEEFF72FA1FEA2D7EF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1511,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFF72FA1FEF237E65" bold="true" box="[151,278,1511,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFEFAFA10EFCC7E65" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,505,1512,1536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFEFAFA10EFCC7E65" box="[287,505,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFDE7FA10EC0A7E65" bold="true" box="[514,575,1512,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9CFFEEFDE7FA10EC0A7E65" box="[514,575,1512,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes: zooids and vibracula, PMC. B24. 8.3.2018b, Ciclopi Marine Protected Area, off Catania, W Ionian Sea. a–d. Ciclopi 2D. a. Autozooids including frontal membrane and opercula, and vibracula with setae from a periancestrular colony portion. b. Cluster of zooids with intramural budding. c. Opesia with beaded distal shelf. d. Autozooid. e. Vibraculum with evidence of regeneration and a double-rimmed opesia, Ciclopi 12D. f. Cluster of ovicellate autozooids, Ciclopi 2D. Scale bars: a, b, f = 200 μm; c = 50 μm; d = 100 μm; e = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9CFFEEFF22F946ECAA7F45" blockId="11.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
The fossil record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFE48F946ECAF7EBD" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[429,666,1726,1752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFE48F946ECAF7EBD" box="[429,666,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFD47F946ECD47EBD" bold="true" box="[674,737,1726,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9CFFEEFD47F946ECD47EBD" box="[674,737,1726,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ranges back to the late Tortonian-early Messinian of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFF9CFFEEFF72F91AEEFF7E99" box="[151,202,1762,1788]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Di Geronimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFE9DF91BEF847E99" box="[376,433,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002). It also occurred in the Pliocene sediments of some localities in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFF9CFFEEFADDF91AEB597E99" box="[1336,1388,1762,1788]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but there are no reports from Pleistocene deposits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF9CFFEEFF22F8D2EDFA7F9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF9CFFEEFF22F8D2EDFA7F9D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFF22F8D2EF197F21" bold="true" box="[199,300,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFED7F8D2EC2A7F21" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[306,543,1834,1860]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclopensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFED7F8D2EC2A7F21" box="[306,543,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Setosella cyclopensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFDC3F8D2EC507F21" bold="true" box="[550,613,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF9CFFEEFDC3F8D2EC507F21" box="[550,613,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seems particularly adapted to colonise heterometric sandy bottoms swept by moderate currents in the mid- to open-shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFD22F8B6ED557F0D" author="Rosso, A." box="[711,864,1870,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref26678" refString="Rosso, A. (2008 a) Mediterranean setoselliniforms and their exploitation of small-sized substrates. In: Winston, J., Key, M. M. Jr. & Hageman, S. J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Research 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina, July 1 - 8, 2007. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="2008">Rosso 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colonies of this species preferably encrust very coarse sand (in the range of
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9CFFEEFE30F88AEC027FE8" box="[469,567,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), more rarely granules and fine pebbles up to
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9CFFEEFBDFF88AEAAD7FE8" box="[1082,1176,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, usually reaching
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF9CFFEEFF72F86DEE867FD5" box="[151,179,1941,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3x</date>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF9CFFEEFF51F86DEEC37FD4" box="[180,246,1941,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFEBDF86EEFC47FD5" author="Rosso, A." box="[344,497,1942,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref26678" refString="Rosso, A. (2008 a) Mediterranean setoselliniforms and their exploitation of small-sized substrates. In: Winston, J., Key, M. M. Jr. & Hageman, S. J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Research 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina, July 1 - 8, 2007. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="2008">Rosso 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colonies cover only one side of the substratum or tend to completely envelop it. Likely, these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF9CFFEEFEC9F842EFA47FB1" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[300,401,1978,2004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF9CFFEEFEC9F842EFA47FB1" box="[300,401,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Setosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies are able to clean themselves and to slightly adjust their position in respect to neighbouring clasts using the long, vibracular, bristle-like setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF9CFFEEFCC9F826EDF67F9D" author="Rosso, A." box="[812,963,2014,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref26678" refString="Rosso, A. (2008 a) Mediterranean setoselliniforms and their exploitation of small-sized substrates. In: Winston, J., Key, M. M. Jr. & Hageman, S. J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Research 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina, July 1 - 8, 2007. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="2008">Rosso 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |