234 lines
26 KiB
XML
234 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="1BFA7CCEC3BF9F4EFFB685EFC9F26F93" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504038740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2006" docId="041387CF4B4DFFF0FE9FFED8FED8FA54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01321p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1321 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Mischocyttarus occiduus Silveira 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="F82AFFB74B01FFBDFF97FFC4FFA3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698989677293" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B06B1F6D27950E0C810B41DD0EAD8D4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B657BB2FDCC5AEA41F334B286907DD94">
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<mods:title id="59EA1F4CE734F74C5740F005C8DAD1B0">Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8CC283D96C4CD04D77D287C387C95C08" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A0BD46A505EA29170E9D857EC5041DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C556D63CF1EE1A282F3575F97A485A89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64753581B54E68FD2DBD1E5C4ED9BBBD">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3E2B37144124E619C16E384CB0D8E66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4C77653C7D4768385289D4423D8A4C43" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3093321114765AD5D0DDB2C3111F7243">
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<mods:title id="DDDF84BEC6E22CDFAFA133D7432D482F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="504B73B0DF84CCC93F3033C58A173A4A">
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<mods:date id="EA0F784E7BB215B68AC847E3A14165D9">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3AC2CFAA380D1D999711638A54B65D1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FE466F2AD239289E918AE6EB488E2101">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="41D8B175FC8A9F375736F53EED0B5791" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78143F777B365252590D20565E4CF1A2">1321</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A3E9B3E98272582081B4BE20FAF29D5B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ED0FE75CF73F49E2B0557CF59AE21ECA">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="56142C67855FCCA5AD1672EE6451D04E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1AB2C43CD1B890F749F9B3F20F303677">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C38914F8864FA9A743D509FBCBA03698">108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="D3725119BE1A49DD824EB51D1D797373">
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<mods:url id="7204EDF20865F32688F96B4084148FB7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9E0C7D14D488DC46470C29A7B2D89A3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="420D3AEA9812E1CCF655CCA7743CB43C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC00EB196AC7A1E06557CC360E4815E7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88F5695125077CB9DBB3EE2E24B8F219" type="Zenodo-Dep">5071103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C45ABA8467813A4C3523964A24D5E11" type="ZooBank">EFBAA3CB-89D7-4719-9E67-66D62D10E5EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="041387CF4B4DFFF0FE9FFED8FED8FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B4DFFF0FE9FFED8FED8FA54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387CF4B4DFFF0FE9FFED8FED8FA54" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B4DFFF1FE9FFED8FDDDFE87" box="[264,638,283,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF1FE9FFED8FDDDFE87" blockId="76.[264,638,283,345]" box="[264,638,283,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D74D81B54B4DFFF1FE9FFED8FDDDFE87" bold="true" box="[264,638,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FE9FFED8FDDDFE87" bold="true" box="[264,638,283,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B4DFFF1FE9FFED8FD97FE84" authority="Silveira, 2006" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,564,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occiduus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FE9FFED8FD97FE84" bold="true" box="[264,564,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mischocyttarus occiduus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5FD57B04B4DFFF1FDABFEDFFDDDFE87" box="[572,638,283,309]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B4DFFF1FE9FFEFBFE06FEEB" box="[264,421,319,345]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF1FE9FFEFBFE06FEEB" blockId="76.[264,638,283,345]" box="[264,421,319,345]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B4DFFF1FE86FEFBFE3EFEEB" box="[273,413,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–80" captionStartId="72.[264,382,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[525,1094,580,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-285@72.[507,1103,569,1434]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 66–80. M. metathoracicus: 66, mesosoma lateral, 67, male antenna, 68, mesosoma part dorsal, 77, T1, 79, pronotum frontal; M. flavoscutellatus: 69, mesosoma lateral, 72, T1; M. efferus sp. n.: 70, male antenna, 71, mesosoma part dorsal, 76, T1, 78, pronotum frontal; M. acreanus sp. n.: 73, T1, 75, mesosoma part dorsal; M. occiduus sp. n.: 74, T1, 80, mesosoma part dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071113/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 74, 80</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B4DFFF1FE9FFE4BFC75FE17" box="[264,982,398,422]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF1FE9FFE4BFC75FE17" blockId="76.[264,982,398,422]" box="[264,982,398,422]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACAA11F74B4DFFF1FE9FFE4BFC75FE17" box="[264,982,398,422]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B4DFFF1FE9FFE4BFD16FE17" author="Richards, O. W." box="[264,693,398,422]" page="307" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B4DFFF1FE9FFE4BFD16FE17" ID-CoL="43MZ5" authority=": Richards, 1978: 307" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,693,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metathoracicus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FE9FFE4BFE73FE14" box="[264,464,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M. metathoracicus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B4DFFF1FE49FE4AFD16FE17" author="Richards, O. W." box="[478,693,398,421]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part; misidentification)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B4DFFF1FE9FFE13FB5DFE43" box="[264,1278,470,497]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF1FE9FFE13FB5DFE43" blockId="76.[264,1323,470,1897]" box="[264,1278,470,497]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B4DFFF1FE9FFE13FB5DFE43" box="[264,1278,470,497]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="Cauca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5301887B4B4DFFF1FE9FFE13FE04FE43" box="[264,423,471,497]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B4DFFF1FE25FE12FE65FE58" box="[434,454,470,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B4DFFF1FE5AFE13FDE7FE43" box="[461,580,471,497]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B4DFFF1FDD8FE13FD38FE43" box="[591,667,471,497]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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, Llano Bajo, nest 98, 4x71 (
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<collectorName id="214F530F4B4DFFF1FC6DFE13FBD8FE43" box="[1018,1147,471,497]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M. Cooper</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B4DFFF1FB04FE13FB51FE43" box="[1171,1266,471,497]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B4DFFF0FE9FFE3BFED8FA54" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF1FE9FFE3BFD1EF99B" blockId="76.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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FEMALE. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="4B429B3C4B4DFFF1FD12FE3BFD78FDAB" box="[645,731,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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; head transverse as seen from above,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FB04FE3AFA89FDAA" bold="true" box="[1171,1322,510,536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MWH/DLH</emphasis>
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2.4, in frontal view low and wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FD3FFDE2FCE5FDF2" bold="true" box="[680,838,550,576]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FHH/intOW</emphasis>
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0.93; clypeus very wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FBEAFDE2FB44FDF2" bold="true" box="[1149,1255,550,576]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H/WClp</emphasis>
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0.86, median angle moderately projecting below, apex just narrow (i.e. not so notably) and round, lateral margin nearly straight (not sinuous), zone in contact with eye as extensive as the upper free part of the margin; malar space narrow, not more than 1/3 of the height of an antennal socket; tentorial pit as close to the eye as to antennal socket; mandible anterior surface without a prominent border; antennal scape very short and wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FB10FD2AFB47FCBA" bold="true" box="[1159,1252,750,776]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L/Wesc</emphasis>
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2.15; occeli widely separated,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FDBFFCD2FDC7FC82" bold="true" box="[552,612,790,816]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">POL</emphasis>
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about 2.4 diameters,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FCCAFCD2FC40FC82" bold="true" box="[861,995,790,816]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">POL/OOL</emphasis>
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more than 2/3; occiput with margin distinct and salient even at the center; foraminal area shaped ventrally as a shelf; hypostomal lamella narrow; pronotum with lateral fovea, pronotal anterior margin medially with lamella narrow and moderately reflexed, region just behind not quite continuous, a little raised but not forming a definite secondary margin; humeral region angular and projecting forwards instead of laterally (
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B4DFFF1FCE2FC1BFC6FFC4B" box="[885,972,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–80" captionStartId="72.[264,382,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[525,1094,580,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-285@72.[507,1103,569,1434]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 66–80. M. metathoracicus: 66, mesosoma lateral, 67, male antenna, 68, mesosoma part dorsal, 77, T1, 79, pronotum frontal; M. flavoscutellatus: 69, mesosoma lateral, 72, T1; M. efferus sp. n.: 70, male antenna, 71, mesosoma part dorsal, 76, T1, 78, pronotum frontal; M. acreanus sp. n.: 73, T1, 75, mesosoma part dorsal; M. occiduus sp. n.: 74, T1, 80, mesosoma part dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071113/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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), carina with lamella low, not reflexed nor salient at sides, not forming lateral lobe, as seen from above with profile distinctly concave, sides of the pronotum strongly converging, total width of carina less than that of mesoscutum, the latter only a fraction longer than wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FBD7FB92FB0EFBC2" bold="true" box="[1088,1197,1110,1136]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L/WMsc</emphasis>
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1.03; fore wing very short,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FE66FBBAFD22FB2A" bold="true" box="[497,641,1150,1176]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">LDis/HMpl</emphasis>
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1.98, pterostigma about 3 times longer thna wide; metanotum moderately convex, not very salient relative to scutellum; inner claw of hind tarsus rather round; propodeum inflated, median furrow rather shallow, triangular, developed on the posterior threefourths of the propodeum dorsal surface, the anterior fourth adjacent to metanotum prominent nearly horizontal, propodeal valve moderately wide, triangular, limit between propodeum and lower metapleuron marked by a sulcus which is considerably deep but not shining; first segment of metasoma moderately elongated (
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B4DFFF1FE18FA53FE4EFA03" box="[399,493,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–80" captionStartId="72.[264,382,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[525,1094,580,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-285@72.[507,1103,569,1434]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 66–80. M. metathoracicus: 66, mesosoma lateral, 67, male antenna, 68, mesosoma part dorsal, 77, T1, 79, pronotum frontal; M. flavoscutellatus: 69, mesosoma lateral, 72, T1; M. efferus sp. n.: 70, male antenna, 71, mesosoma part dorsal, 76, T1, 78, pronotum frontal; M. acreanus sp. n.: 73, T1, 75, mesosoma part dorsal; M. occiduus sp. n.: 74, T1, 80, mesosoma part dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071113/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FD9FFA52FD29FA02" bold="true" box="[520,650,1430,1456]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">LSI/HMpl</emphasis>
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about 1.15, distal part with sides diverging from just behind the spiracles, these distinctly prominent, apex about 2.5 times wider than the base, basal petiole elongated, sternum flattened, limit between sternum and tergum proximally marked by a prominent shining edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF1FEAFF9F2FB29F8F3" blockId="76.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FEAFF9F2FE12F9E2" bold="true" box="[312,433,1590,1616]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sculpture</emphasis>
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: disk of clypeus with a strong pattern of very dense medium to large punctures, the interstices very narrow, rather shining, area close to the ventral margin reticulate and shining, with few large punctures; upper part of interantennal area and frons dull with very dense comblike medium to large punctures; mesoscutum with strong dull pattern formed by very dense comblike punctures; mesopleuron with numerous strong medium sized punctures and more sparse larger ones; anterior lateral region of propodeum with a regular pattern formed by numerous large and well marked punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4DFFF0FEAFF88AFC52FDFC" blockId="76.[264,1323,470,1897]" lastBlockId="77.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FEAFF88AFEDCF8DA" bold="true" box="[312,383,1870,1896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Color</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FE04F88BFE71F8DA" box="[403,466,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">black</emphasis>
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; legs,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FDBFF88BFDD1F8DA" box="[552,626,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">brown</emphasis>
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; tegula
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FD4FF88BFC81F8DA" box="[728,802,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">brown</emphasis>
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with outer margin
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4DFFF1FB85F88BFBCAF8DA" box="[1042,1129,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">reddish</emphasis>
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; antenna below
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FE9FFED8FEF2FE87" box="[264,337,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">brown</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FEEDFED8FD98FE87" box="[378,571,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">yellowish brown</emphasis>
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at the apex; lower third of clypeus, most of mandible, articular processes on meso and metapleuron, spot on the base of mid and hind femora, spot on inner face of fore tibia,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FDAFFEA8FD5DFE37" box="[568,766,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">yellowish brown</emphasis>
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; inner orbit to lower border of ocular sinus, posterior margin of pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, large paired oval spots (medially coalescing) on propodeum, valvular region, one streak on mid coxa, two streaks on hind coxa, inner distal margin of trochanters, apex of femora, apex of fore and mid tibiae, dorsum of fifth segment of fore tarsus, distal margin of metasomal terga 1–2,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FB41FDC8FA81FD97" box="[1238,1314,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">yellow</emphasis>
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; larger hind tibial spur, light
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FDD8FDF0FD3AFDFF" box="[591,665,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">brown</emphasis>
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; wings hyaline, veins
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FC37FDF0FC49FDFF" box="[928,1002,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">brown</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FEAFFD9FFC93FD2C" blockId="77.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FEAFFD9FFE0DFDC7" bold="true" box="[312,430,603,629]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B4CFFF0FE29FD98FC8AFD2F" location="Narino" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B4CFFF0FE63FD98FDFAFDC4" box="[500,601,604,630]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B4CFFF0FD6BFD98FCEEFDC4" box="[764,845,604,630]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
has additionally the pronotal carina and two paired weak marks on mesoscutum
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FD49FD40FC8AFD2F" box="[734,809,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FEAFFD68FDACFD74" blockId="77.[264,1323,284,790]" box="[312,527,684,710]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MALE: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FEAFFD10FD69FCA4" blockId="77.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
NEST.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B4CFFF0FE04FD10FD36FD5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[403,661,724,750]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 307)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions one small nest collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B4CFFF0FB2AFD10FA84FD5C" box="[1213,1319,724,750]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, without giving additional information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FE9FFC88FC7CFC3C" blockId="77.[264,991,844,910]" box="[264,991,844,910]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FE9FFC88FE26FCD7" box="[264,389,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B4CFFF0FDB1FCB0FD2DFC3F" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[550,654,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occiduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FDB1FCB0FD2DFC3F" box="[550,654,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">occiduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latin meaning “western”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FE9FFC00FECDFC6F" blockId="77.[264,1323,964,1230]" box="[264,366,964,989]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FE9FFC00FECDFC6F" box="[264,366,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FEAFFC28FD00FB7C" blockId="77.[264,1323,964,1230]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
This species is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B4CFFF0FD56FC28FC84FBB4" box="[705,807,1004,1030]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and another female, both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B4CFFF0FB38FC28FA85FBB4" box="[1199,1318,1004,1030]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B4CFFF0FE9FFBD0FE65FB9C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[264,454,1044,1070]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B4CFFF0FDAAFBD0FD00FB9C" box="[573,675,1044,1070]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B4CFFF0FCD0FBD0FB0AFB9C" authority="(Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[839,1193,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metathoracicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FCD0FBD0FB86FB9F" box="[839,1061,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. metathoracicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but noting some differences, especially regarding the shape of the first metasomal segment. The cuticle sculpture is stronger in the new species, and the pronotal carina is lower and distinctly concave forwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B4CFFF0FDF6FB48FD19FB14" box="[609,698,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–80" captionStartId="72.[264,382,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[525,1094,580,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-285@72.[507,1103,569,1434]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 66–80. M. metathoracicus: 66, mesosoma lateral, 67, male antenna, 68, mesosoma part dorsal, 77, T1, 79, pronotum frontal; M. flavoscutellatus: 69, mesosoma lateral, 72, T1; M. efferus sp. n.: 70, male antenna, 71, mesosoma part dorsal, 76, T1, 78, pronotum frontal; M. acreanus sp. n.: 73, T1, 75, mesosoma part dorsal; M. occiduus sp. n.: 74, T1, 80, mesosoma part dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071113/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). The yellow spots on propodeum are less extensive and not completely fused medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FE9FFAC0FD10FAF4" blockId="77.[264,691,1284,1350]" box="[264,691,1284,1350]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FE9FFAC0FE34FAAF" box="[264,407,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
SOUTH AMERICA:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B4CFFF0FDA0FAE8FD0DFAF4" box="[567,686,1324,1350]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FE9FFAB8FE44FA27" blockId="77.[264,1323,1404,1510]" box="[264,487,1404,1429]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FE9FFAB8FE44FA27" box="[264,487,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B4CFFF0FEAFFA60FED8FA54" blockId="77.[264,1323,1404,1510]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B4CFFF0FEAFFA60FED4FA54" collectingDate="1974-03-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="Narino" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B4CFFF0FEAFFA60FE7AFA0C" box="[312,473,1444,1470]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B4CFFF0FE65FA60FDB6FA05" box="[498,533,1443,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B4CFFF0FDA5FA60FD6BFA0C" box="[562,712,1444,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B4CFFF0FD72FA60FC9EFA0C" bold="true" box="[741,829,1444,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B4CFFF0FD72FA60FC9EFA0C" box="[741,829,1444,1470]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Barbacoas,
|
||
<date id="F80410194B4CFFF0FC64FA60FBD0FA0C" box="[1011,1139,1444,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1974-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E840E9F14B4CFFF0FC64FA60FBD0FA0C" box="[1011,1139,1444,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1974-03-21">21/iii/1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="214F530F4B4CFFF0FB05FA60FA80FA0C" box="[1170,1315,1444,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B4CFFF0FE87FA08FECDFA54" box="[272,366,1484,1510]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |