287 lines
31 KiB
XML
287 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="662A31CF00EF995C1B8B6CAF85BAB2F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504038740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2006" docId="041387CF4B43FFF9FE9FFA30FE41FB14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01321p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1321 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Mischocyttarus villarricanus Zikan 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="F82AFFB74B01FFBDFF97FFC4FFA3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698989677293" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="216DD356B8B48B578920BBDBF49853E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB3E27F8FFBE0BBA5B18D6B0F31F68F8">
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<mods:title id="10022F21C83520BB4CD01D4034AA965C">Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0ACFE57A97E4A8BC5331CCE2F57B78AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="096EF6E53FDFCDA74F8FAC8700BDA4BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8DBAF5FC8AF877F4F0B6FDF080FC43B8">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D452A762927884F4CE4AFD35114D4751">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0C0780463AB58512B7598B734AB39AD">
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<mods:title id="B5375AFC9960774E5F35A378B7653185">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B62B3DB3215FE3E5AEB0BFC6C72DCD0B">
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<mods:date id="2A92F3E2D5662DF116009EC9933BCC89">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF60FF46D8D47D48A1C557C19A6AD3E2">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0423A9129AD1B51F46A0F4DD43014C5E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46B57E12EE2FBB9944CD9817E48BFBD3">1321</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B405A15C4450292FDC40A3EC5C7DCFE" type="issue">
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<mods:end id="77C7D5A9425FCEE8267CC2AB028F8E3C">108</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="81E359FD52FF5E1ED480B76FD89F9B09">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4AF565407DB8928EFAD5C3E595A5CB76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54B8C3B7EF71EA20F518AEE544D1B150" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="001FE10BB757D1C50DA49494CE19CFD7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6902C65CFE2A63B116E109ABA3F5ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">5071103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32BF32761DA0B9D7978AFA2AE628C048" type="ZooBank">EFBAA3CB-89D7-4719-9E67-66D62D10E5EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="041387CF4B43FFF9FE9FFA30FE41FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B43FFF9FE9FFA30FE41FB14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387CF4B43FFF9FE9FFA30FE41FB14" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B43FFFFFE9FFA30FD5CF9BC" box="[264,767,1524,1550]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B43FFFFFE9FFA30FD5CF9BC" blockId="66.[264,767,1524,1585]" box="[264,767,1524,1550]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D74D81B54B43FFFFFE9FFA30FD5CF9BC" bold="true" box="[264,767,1524,1550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B43FFFFFE9FFA30FD5CF9BC" ID-CoL="43N4S" authority="Zikan, 1935" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,767,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villarricanus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFE9FFA30FD5CF9BC" bold="true" box="[264,767,1524,1550]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFE9FFA30FDC0F9BC" bold="true" box="[264,611,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mischocyttarus villarricanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B43FFFFFDFCFA30FD5CF9BC" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[619,767,1524,1550]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="143 - 203" refId="ref63369" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1935) Die sozialen Wespen der Gattung Mischocyttarus Saussure, nebst Beschreibung 27 neuen Arten (Hym., Vespidae). Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 143 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zikán, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B43FFFFFE9FF9D3FE06F983" box="[264,421,1559,1585]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B43FFFFFE9FF9D3FE06F983" blockId="66.[264,767,1524,1585]" box="[264,421,1559,1585]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B43FFFFFE86F9D3FE3DF983" box="[273,414,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–42" captionStartId="30.[264,382,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[525,1055,333,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-249@30.[515,1070,326,1173]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26–42. M. tolensis: 26, mesosoma part dorsal, 28, female mandible, 29, male antenna, 30, T1; M. magdalenensis sp. n.: 27, mesosoma part dorsal, 31, T1; M. zikaninus: 32, male antenna, 33, T1; M. pseudomimeticus: 34, T1; M. mocsaryi: 35, mesosoma part dorsal, 36, male head, 37, male antenna; M. fitzgeraldi: 38, T1; M. villarricanus: 39, T1, 42, male antenna; M. funerulus: 40, T1, 41, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071111/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 39, 42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B43FFFFFE9FF9A3FE47F883" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B43FFFFFE9FF9A3FEC4F92F" blockId="66.[264,1323,1638,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACAA11F74B43FFFFFE9FF9A3FEC4F92F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B43FFFFFE9FF9A3FCA6F9CF" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[264,773,1638,1662]" page="200" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B43FFFFFE9FF9A3FCA6F9CF" ID-CoL="43N4S" authority="Zikan, 1935: 200" authorityName="Zikan" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,773,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villarricanus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFE9FF9A3FD9CF9CC" box="[264,575,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mischocyttarus villarricanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B43FFFFFDD0F9A2FCA6F9CF" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[583,773,1638,1661]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="143 - 203" refId="ref63369" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1935) Die sozialen Wespen der Gattung Mischocyttarus Saussure, nebst Beschreibung 27 neuen Arten (Hym., Vespidae). Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 143 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zikán, 1935: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 79, 80; 1949: 199, fig. 134;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B43FFFFFBE8F9A2FEC0F92F" author="Richards, O. W." page="299" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B43FFFFFBE8F9A2FEC0F92F" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B43FFFFFE9FF963FBA1F90F" blockId="66.[264,1323,1638,1726]" box="[264,1026,1702,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACAA11F74B43FFFFFE9FF963FBA1F90F" box="[264,1026,1702,1726]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B43FFFFFE9FF963FDEFF90F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[264,588,1702,1726]" page="344" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B43FFFFFE9FF963FDEFF90F" ID-CoL="43MYB" authority=": Richards, 1945: 344" authorityName=": Richards" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,588,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFE9FF963FEC5F90C" box="[264,358,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. latior</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B43FFFFFEE2F962FDEFF90F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[373,588,1702,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref62428" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 95, 295 - 462." type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945: 344</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misidentification, incorrect synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B43FFFFFE9FF92BFE47F883" blockId="66.[264,1322,1774,1881]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B43FFFFFE9FF92BFE47F883" collectionCode="IOC" collectorName="F. Schade" country="Paraguay" location="Paraguay" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="5301887B4B43FFFFFE9FF92BFE17F8BB" box="[264,436,1775,1801]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B43FFFFFE28F92AFE70F8B0" box="[447,467,1774,1794]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B43FFFFFE4CF92BFDEAF8BB" box="[475,585,1775,1801]" name="Paraguay" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, Villarrica, 10/ii/33 (
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<collectorName id="214F530F4B43FFFFFCA8F92BFC10F8BB" box="[831,947,1775,1801]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F. Schade</collectorName>
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||
) (
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<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B43FFFFFC5CF92BFBA1F8BB" box="[971,1026,1775,1801]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IOC</collectionCode>
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), designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B43FFFFFB55F92BFEFAF883" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFEF2F8D2FE7EF882" bold="true" box="[357,477,1814,1840]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">examined</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B43FFF9FEAFF8FBFE44FB9F" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B43FFFFFEAFF8FBFA89F8EA" blockId="66.[264,1322,1774,1881]" box="[312,1322,1854,1881]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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FEMALE. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="4B429B3C4B43FFFFFD55F8FBFCB9F8EB" box="[706,794,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFCBDF8FAFC61F8EA" bold="true" box="[810,962,1854,1880]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MWH/DLH</emphasis>
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a little more than 2.3,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B43FFFFFB74F8FAFA89F8EA" bold="true" box="[1251,1322,1854,1880]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FHH/</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B42FFFEFE9FFEDFFC73FBB4" blockId="67.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFE9FFEDFFEFDFE87" bold="true" box="[264,350,283,309]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">intOW</emphasis>
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0.96; clypeus very wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFD19FEDFFD54FE87" bold="true" box="[654,759,283,309]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H/WClp</emphasis>
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0.86, median angle well projecting below, apex relatively wide and rather rounded; malar space narrow; tentorial pit as close to antennal socket as to eye; mandible anterior surface without a prominent border;
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFB11FEAFFB40FE37" bold="true" box="[1158,1251,363,389]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L/Wesc</emphasis>
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||
2.33; occeli not so widely separated,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFD06FE57FD6EFE1F" bold="true" box="[657,717,403,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">POL</emphasis>
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not reaching 2 diameters,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFB8AFE57FB00FE1F" bold="true" box="[1053,1187,403,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">POL/OOL</emphasis>
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about 2/3; occiput with margin distinct; foraminal area shaped ventrally as a shelf; hypostomal lamella narrow; pronotum with lateral fovea, anterior margin medially with the lamella wide and raised but not reflexed, region just behind raised into secondary margin that projects over the lamella; humeral region produced into a modest round lobe slightly directed forwards, pronotal carina as seen from above with profile concave forwards, raised and acute at sides, partly translucent, total width of carina distinctly larger than that of mesoscutum; sides of pronotum nearly straight and little converging; mesoscutum as long as wide; fore wing considerably elongated,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFCCCFD10FC48FD5C" bold="true" box="[859,1003,724,750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LDis/HMpl</emphasis>
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2.28, pterostigma about 3 times longer than wide; inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex slightly rounded; propodeum inflated but rather shortened behind, median furrow narrow but moderately deep, anterior area of propodeum adjacent to metanotum protuberant, nearly horizontal, propodeal valve wide, triangular; first segment of metasoma very long (
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B42FFFEFBE9FCB0FB7AFC3C" box="[1150,1241,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–42" captionStartId="30.[264,382,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[525,1055,333,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-249@30.[515,1070,326,1173]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26–42. M. tolensis: 26, mesosoma part dorsal, 28, female mandible, 29, male antenna, 30, T1; M. magdalenensis sp. n.: 27, mesosoma part dorsal, 31, T1; M. zikaninus: 32, male antenna, 33, T1; M. pseudomimeticus: 34, T1; M. mocsaryi: 35, mesosoma part dorsal, 36, male head, 37, male antenna; M. fitzgeraldi: 38, T1; M. villarricanus: 39, T1, 42, male antenna; M. funerulus: 40, T1, 41, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071111/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFB64FCB0FEF0FC04" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">LSI/ HMpl</emphasis>
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1.24, distal part with sides diverging from the spiracles, these little prominent, apex about 2.28 times wider than the base, petiole flattened ventrally, limit between sternum and tergum proximally marked by a prominent shining edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B42FFFEFEAFFBD0FD53FB7C" blockId="67.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFEAFFBD0FE12FB9C" bold="true" box="[312,433,1044,1070]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sculpture</emphasis>
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: clypeus with very dense fine to medium punctures, with more sparse less conspicuous larger ones, pattern occasionally with a comblike appearance, area close to ventral margin with few large punctures; upper part of interantennal area and frons comblike, dull; mesopleuron with moderately dense medium sized punctures, and with more sparse larger ones, the whole pattern dull.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B42FFFEFEAFFB18FC23FB44" blockId="67.[264,1325,283,1870]" box="[312,896,1244,1270]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFEAFFB18FE0BFB44" bold="true" box="[312,424,1244,1270]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vestiture</emphasis>
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: eyes with hairs short or inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B42FFFEFEAFFAC0FD00F984" blockId="67.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFEAFFAC0FEDCFAAC" bold="true" box="[312,383,1284,1310]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Color</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFE36FAC0FE49FAAF" box="[417,490,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">brown</emphasis>
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; vertex, mesoscutum, mesopleuron ventrally, propodeum and metasoma,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFE07FAE8FDE6FAF7" box="[400,581,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">blackish brown</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFDE5FAE8FD12FAF7" box="[626,689,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">black</emphasis>
|
||
; mandible variably, scape, flagellum proximally and apex of the antenna below, clypeus, interantennal area, inner orbit to ocular sinus, malar space, outer orbit, back of the head ventrally, spot on inner face of fore tibia,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFB3DFAB8FA80FA27" box="[1194,1315,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">red brown</emphasis>
|
||
; pronotal carina (not completely), fovea (sometimes), apex of femora, inner distal margin of trochanters, dorsum of the fifth segment of fore tarsus,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFC30FA08FC50FA57" box="[935,1011,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; mid and hind tibial spurs, pale
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFED6FA30FE2EF9BF" box="[321,397,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; wings with the membrane strongly darkened specially near the costal margin, apex rather pale, veins dark
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFDC4F9D8FD3EF987" box="[595,669,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">brown</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B42FFF9FEAFF980FBD7FE1C" blockId="67.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="68.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
MALE. A little smaller than female, length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4B429B3C4B42FFFEFC74F980FB99F9EC" box="[995,1082,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFBDFF980FB45F9EC" bold="true" box="[1096,1254,1604,1630]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FHH/intOW</emphasis>
|
||
0.92; clypeus relatively flat, wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFDE6F9A8FD78F934" bold="true" box="[625,731,1644,1670]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H/WClp</emphasis>
|
||
0.89, apex widely rounded; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit closer to the eye than to antennal socket; antenna with the scape very short and wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B42FFFEFE7CF978FDE4F964" bold="true" box="[491,583,1724,1750]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L/Wesc</emphasis>
|
||
2.10, antennomeres with tyloids distinct, shining, third antennomere slightly less than 3 times longer than wide, antennal apex elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B42FFFEFB50F920FABDF94C" box="[1223,1310,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–42" captionStartId="30.[264,382,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[525,1055,333,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-249@30.[515,1070,326,1173]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26–42. M. tolensis: 26, mesosoma part dorsal, 28, female mandible, 29, male antenna, 30, T1; M. magdalenensis sp. n.: 27, mesosoma part dorsal, 31, T1; M. zikaninus: 32, male antenna, 33, T1; M. pseudomimeticus: 34, T1; M. mocsaryi: 35, mesosoma part dorsal, 36, male head, 37, male antenna; M. fitzgeraldi: 38, T1; M. villarricanus: 39, T1, 42, male antenna; M. funerulus: 40, T1, 41, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071111/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
), with evident potential to become spirally rolled, antennomeres 11–13 distinctly flattened below, antennomere 12 about 1.83 times longer than wide, 13 curved, about 3.5 times longer than wide, and 1.27 times longer than 12; anterior face of fore coxa not quite strongly flattened; clypeus with numerous fine shallow punctures and very sparse larger ones, both
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B45FFF9FE10FEA8FE66FE34" box="[391,453,364,390]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
inconspicuous, interstices very shining, clypeus with long fine decumbent hairs with silvery reflexes; frons also with long hairs, but not as numerous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FEAFFE7FFC88FD94" blockId="68.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FEAFFE7FFEDCFE67" bold="true" box="[312,383,443,469]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: dark areas more extensive than in female, but face and apex of antenna below with more
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FE1EFE20FE76FE4F" box="[393,469,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; wide oblique spot near anterior margin of mandible,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FBC0FE20FB00FE4F" box="[1111,1187,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; fovea,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FA93FE20FEF2FD97" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">red brown</emphasis>
|
||
; back of the head ventrally, dark
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FD4DFDC8FC87FD97" box="[730,804,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">brown</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FEAFFDF0FC58FDC4" blockId="68.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B45FFF9FEAFFDF0FC54FDC4" collectionCode="NEST" country="Paraguay" location="According" municipality="Garcete Barret" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B45FFF9FEAFFDF0FE20FDFC" box="[312,387,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NEST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="896560024B45FFF9FE07FDF0FDAFFDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B43FFF9FE9FFA30FE41FB14:896560024B45FFF9FE07FDF0FDAFFDFC" box="[400,524,564,590]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Garcete Barret" name="According" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Canindeyu">According</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C61ACA34B45FFF9FDA2FDF0FD41FDFC" box="[565,738,564,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Garcete Barret</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1999), one nest from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B45FFF9FC6DFDF0FBDFFDFC" box="[1018,1148,564,590]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B45FFF9FB1EFDF0FB55FDFC" box="[1161,1270,564,590]" name="Paraguay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
had the comb “somewhat ramified”, looking like a dead twig or leaf
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FE9FFD68FECDFD77" blockId="68.[264,1323,684,870]" box="[264,366,684,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FE9FFD68FECDFD77" box="[264,366,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FEAFFD10FC18FCD4" blockId="68.[264,1323,684,870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The proposed synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B45FFF9FD11FD10FC31FD5C" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[646,914,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villarricanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FD11FD10FCE6FD5F" box="[646,837,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. villarricanus</emphasis>
|
||
Zikán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B45FFF9FC70FD10FB39FD5C" authority="(Fox)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[999,1178,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FC70FD10FBF3FD5F" box="[999,1104,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. latior</emphasis>
|
||
(Fox)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B45FFF9FB55FD10FEF5FCA4" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref62428" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 95, 295 - 462." type="journal article" year="1945">Richards (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed an incorrect suggestion by Bequaert. The species is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B45FFF9FE9FFCE0FED6FC8C" box="[264,373,804,830]" name="Paraguay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, according to Garcete Barret (1999) the individuals of a nest may behave just like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B45FFF9FECDFC88FE5AFCD7" box="[346,505,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FECDFC88FED1FCD7" box="[346,370,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FE16FC88FE5AFCD7" box="[385,505,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, falling to the ground when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FE9FFC58FD12FC6C" blockId="68.[264,689,924,990]" box="[264,689,924,990]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FE9FFC58FE34FC07" box="[264,407,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
SOUTH AMERICA:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B45FFF9FDA8FC00FD0DFC6C" box="[575,686,964,990]" name="Paraguay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FE9FFBD0FE44FB9F" blockId="68.[264,1323,1044,1190]" box="[264,487,1044,1069]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FE9FFBD0FE44FB9F" box="[264,487,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A065524B45FFF9FEAFFBF8FE41FB14" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B45FFF9FEAFFBF8FE41FB14" blockId="68.[264,1323,1044,1190]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B45FFF9FEAFFBF8FD57FBE4" box="[312,756,1083,1110]" collectionCode="R" country="Paraguay" location="Canindeyu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B45FFF9FEAFFBF8FE7BFBE4" box="[312,472,1084,1110]" name="Paraguay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FE73FBF8FDCFFBE4" bold="true" box="[484,620,1084,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B45FFF9FE73FBF8FDCFFBE4" box="[484,620,1084,1110]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B45FFF9FDEAFBF8FD03FBFD" box="[637,672,1083,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B45FFF9FD3EFBF8FD68FBFD" box="[681,715,1083,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B45FFF9FD4AFBF8FD57FBE4" box="[733,756,1084,1110]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B45FFF9FC95FBF8FD38FBCC" collectingDate="1995-09-14" collectionCode="INBP" collectorName="N. Bosque Mbaracayu & B. Garcete-Barrett" country="Paraguay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
|
||
<collectorName id="214F530F4B45FFF9FC95FBF8FBB3FBE4" box="[770,1040,1084,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">N. Bosque Mbaracayú</collectorName>
|
||
, Puesto Jejuimi,
|
||
<date id="F80410194B45FFF9FB71FBF8FEE1FBCC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1995-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E840E9F14B45FFF9FB71FBF8FEE1FBCC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1995-09-14">14/ix/ 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="214F530F4B45FFF9FEC1FBA0FD91FBCC" box="[342,562,1124,1150]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. GarceteBarrett</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B45FFF9FDDCFBA0FD37FBCC" box="[587,660,1124,1150]" country="Paraguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nb6b-jwsh" name="Inventorio Biologico Nacional [Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">INBP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B45FFF9FD3CFBA0FE7DFB14" collectionCode="IOC" collectorName="Villarrica & F. Schade" country="Paraguay" location="Guaira" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guaira" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B45FFF9FD3CFBA0FCA6FBCC" bold="true" box="[683,773,1124,1150]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B45FFF9FD3CFBA0FCA6FBCC" box="[683,773,1124,1150]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Guairá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B45FFF9FC82FBA0FC9BFBC5" box="[789,824,1123,1150]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B45FFF9FCDFFBA0FB9CFBCC" box="[840,1087,1124,1150]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="214F530F4B45FFF9FBC7FBA0FB61FBCC" box="[1104,1218,1124,1150]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Villarrica</collectorName>
|
||
, 10/ii/33 (
|
||
<collectorName id="214F530F4B45FFF9FE86FB48FE27FB14" box="[273,388,1164,1190]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F. Schade</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B45FFF9FE0AFB48FE76FB14" box="[413,469,1164,1190]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |