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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792760" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68f2e86e-3760-4c9e-bff2-47baad473bee" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879477" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792760" ID-ZooBank="45774FDF-CF37-4A92-A63F-8A0BFC15B5A9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F473B88C-4AF2-45CF-9F7D-964FBCDF7B3F" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1587990797836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="McKamey, Stuart" docDate="2008" docId="03DF878E591BC32CE9B0FDC146E15F38" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1950.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 3 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3fbe131e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Smilirhexia naranja McKamey 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F473B88C-4AF2-45CF-9F7D-964FBCDF7B3F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE6FFF65919C32FE93CFFAE451C5C66" masterDocTitle="A new genus, Smilirhexia, of Smiliini (Hemiptera, Membracidae) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1643570248277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus, Smilirhexia, of Smiliini (Hemiptera, Membracidae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>McKamey, Stuart</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>USDA Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-09-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.3.29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">68f2e86e-3760-4c9e-bff2-47baad473bee</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576417</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45774FDF-CF37-4A92-A63F-8A0BFC15B5A9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792760" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F473B88C-4AF2-45CF-9F7D-964FBCDF7B3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF878E591BC32CE9B0FDC146E15F38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection box="[140,589,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,983,623,686]" box="[140,589,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading box="[140,589,623,650]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,589,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName authority="McKamey" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2008" box="[140,513,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Smilirhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naranja" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,382,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Smilirhexia naranja</emphasis>
McKamey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[525,589,624,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,983,623,686]" box="[140,983,659,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<uri box="[140,983,659,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[420,983,659,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">F473B88C-4AF2-45CF-9F7D-964FBCDF7B3F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,729,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,388,729,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis box="[140,282,729,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
of male.
</emphasis>
Length including forewings in repose 8.0 mm, width between humeral angles
<quantity box="[315,408,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
. Color. Head yellow-orange. Pronotum yellow-orange dorsally and posteriorly, yellow laterally except with large lateral indentation at mid-length black. Forewing fuscous at coriaceous base and transversally at distal crossveins, cells tinted yellow basally, hyaline distally. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[759,856,870,897]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[140,184,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,971,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,970,1538]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6. Smilirhexia naranja, sp. n. 1-3, Lateral, dorsal, and anterior views of head, pronotum, wings, and legs (forewing anterior apices presumably rolled inward as a preservative side-effect). 4, Lateral view, cleared terminalia before dissection. 5-6. Aedeagus in lateral and anterior views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, unarmed lateral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
): lateral plate distinct,
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[140,184,1558,1580]" targetBox="[140,1108,971,1538]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1558,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,233,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="McKamey, 2008" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2008" box="[240,420,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Smilirhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naranja" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[240,420,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Smilirhexia naranja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[432,484,1559,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1-3, Lateral, dorsal, and anterior views of head, pronotum, wings, and legs (forewing anterior apices presumably rolled inward as a preservative side-effect). 4, Lateral view, cleared terminalia before dissection. 5-6. Aedeagus in lateral and anterior views, respectively.
<emphasis box="[1006,1036,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">aed</emphasis>
, aedeagus;
<emphasis box="[183,200,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">lp</emphasis>
, unarmed lateral plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
long, lacking protuberances. Aedeagus narrow in anterior view, in lateral view Ushaped and widest at mid-length, anterior margin with many denticulae of increasing size ventrally; styles simple, distally recurved (
<figureCitation box="[654,723,237,263]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[140,184,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,971,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,970,1538]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6. Smilirhexia naranja, sp. n. 1-3, Lateral, dorsal, and anterior views of head, pronotum, wings, and legs (forewing anterior apices presumably rolled inward as a preservative side-effect). 4, Lateral view, cleared terminalia before dissection. 5-6. Aedeagus in lateral and anterior views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, unarmed lateral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), apex acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,862]" box="[185,407,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis box="[185,272,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,307,333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis box="[185,339,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[350,521,307,333]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[532,723,308,334]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Puntarenas Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Coto Brus, nr. San Vito, Estación Biológica Las Alturas,
<geoCoordinate box="[392,484,342,369]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="8.95">
8
<superScript attach="left" box="[407,415,342,356]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
57N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[496,599,342,369]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-82.833336">
82
<superScript attach="right" box="[526,534,342,356]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
50W
</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,421,377,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis box="[185,286,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
Examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609529601" collectingDate="1992-03-23" collectingDateMax="1992-05-02" collectingDateMin="1992-03-23" collectionCode="INBIO, INBio" collectorName="F. Araya" country="Costa Rica" county="Santo Domingo" elevation="1500" location="Deposited" municipality="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="CR1000" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[428,535,378,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, pinned, dissected, with labels “Est. Biol. Las Alturas, /
<quantity box="[254,342,413,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation box="[254,342,413,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
., Coto Brus, Prov. /
<collectingRegion box="[576,704,413,439]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
. Costa Rica, /
<collectorName box="[874,969,413,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">F. Araya</collectorName>
,
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1992-03-23" valueMax="1992-05-02" valueMin="1992-03-23">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1992-03-23" valueMax="1992-05-02" valueMin="1992-03-23">23 mar a 2 may / 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, L-S 322500,591300”, “
<collectingCountry box="[548,718,448,474]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode box="[724,808,448,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">INBIO</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode box="[831,929,448,474]" collectionCode="INBIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">CR1000</specimenCode>
/ 777014”, and “
<typeStatus box="[149,306,483,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<emphasis box="[329,468,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2008" box="[329,455,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Smilirhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smilirhexia</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="McKamey" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2008" box="[475,689,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Smilirhexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naranja">
<emphasis box="[475,560,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">naranja</emphasis>
McKamey
</taxonomicName>
”.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF878E591BC32CE9B0FDC146E15F38:8EA96043591AC32CEBF8FE4D46245D9B" box="[708,824,483,509]" country="Costa Rica" county="Santo Domingo" municipality="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" name="Deposited" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Deposited</location>
at the
<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode box="[344,421,518,545]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">INBio</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty box="[441,623,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Santo Domingo</collectingCounty>
de
<collectingRegion box="[664,757,518,544]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Heredia</collectingRegion>
, Costa Rica.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis box="[185,315,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species epithet is a Spanish adjective for orange, the predominant pronotal color of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,624,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis box="[185,256,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Notes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry box="[299,423,624,650]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, most oaks occur in submontane and montane forests (
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500- 3200m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Kappelle M &amp; Cleef AM &amp; Chaverri A" box="[248,489,659,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="299 - 315" refId="ref2050" refString="Kappelle M, Cleef AM, Chaverri A. (1992) Phytogeography of Talamanca montane Quercus forests, Costa Rica. Journal of Phytogeography 19: 299 - 315." type="journal article" year="1992">Kappelle et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
). In the Cordillera de Talamanca, which contains the
<typeStatus box="[140,188,695,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality, there are at least eight oak species, with at least three reported from Coto Brus itself:
<taxonomicName authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[267,559,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">
<emphasis box="[267,471,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Quercus seemannii</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[573,780,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa">
<emphasis box="[573,693,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Q. oocarpa</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Pittier ex Trel. (Giddy 2008)" authorityName="Pittier ex Trel. (Giddy" authorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapurahuensis">
<emphasis box="[845,1030,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Q. rapurahuensis</emphasis>
Pittier ex Trel. (
<bibRefCitation author="Giddy I" box="[237,380,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref1932" refString="Giddy I (2008) Cloudbridge: Bridging a Costa Rican cloud forest. http: // cloudbridge. org [accessed August 29, 2008]" type="url" year="2008">Giddy 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and another (
<taxonomicName authority="M. Martens &amp; Gal." authorityName="M. Martens &amp; Gal." box="[554,901,765,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis box="[554,670,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Q. insignis</emphasis>
M. Martens &amp; Gal.
</taxonomicName>
) at
<quantity box="[945,1028,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
on the trail to Las Alturas (
<bibRefCitation author="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" box="[358,827,800,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref1959" refString="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (2008) Lista de especimenes de Quercus insignis. http: // www. inbio. ac. cr / bims / k 03 / p 13 / c 045 / o 0243 / f 01545 / g 007809 / s 023537. htm [accessed August 29, 2008]" type="url" year="2008">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In short, it is easily possible that this new treehopper genus, like others in the tribe, feeds on
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[927,1015,836,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[927,1015,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>