245 lines
32 KiB
XML
245 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FFD69EB8206A1C217519C3FB72EDDFC8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5355716" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355716" ID-ZooBank="20D2CA85-5EC3-4145-8599-9AEEA565F07A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630215663359" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki, Kaspřák, David, Kahar, Siti Rafhiah Haji Abd & Ševčík, Jan" docDate="2016" docId="03DE6749FFCBFF92C02C6727FD0E3322" docLanguage="en" docName="64rbz360-367.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Paramanota trilobata Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="E176AECB-F27C-436F-B10B-40B749B3D628" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="FFE71F31FFC8FF94C129614AFFD93077" masterDocTitle="Two new Oriental species of Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with DNA sequence data" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="360" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1699189455306" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="920536CD4338130F92F9ED9A139A6E53">
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<mods:title id="CE13448B43A16689CA1E8472C56280E8">Two new Oriental species of Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), with DNA sequence data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F986D60C8BDE5845EA765657A05B8565">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="765B839A3090584955871B0589E3A613">Kaspřák, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6520A5E46A621C2413ACAF7AADDD54D">Kahar, Siti Rafhiah Haji Abd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E194CE2A07CF7648589B4B3CAC1147B">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9387DDC0C7AD7A6AF456C093DC05792C">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC8B2901D2927A67B8AC20E6E5A2E0A5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70D8CB55A3D92A99A64A05A005876B3D">2016-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="493F4792EA07D918003F8842E7EE20F7">64</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCBFF97C02C6727FD5136F3" box="[261,648,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF97C02C6727FD5136F3" blockId="3.[261,648,1644,1700]" box="[261,648,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
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<heading id="D0806133FFCBFF97C02C6727FD5136F3" bold="true" box="[261,648,1644,1668]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C02C6727FD5136F3" bold="true" box="[261,648,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCBFF97C02C6727FE2A36F3" authority="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík, 2016" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,499,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C02C6727FE2A36F3" bold="true" box="[261,499,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Paramanota trilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230B736FFCBFF97C32A6726FD5136F3" box="[515,648,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCBFF97C05767C6FDD736D3" box="[382,526,1676,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF97C05767C6FDD736D3" blockId="3.[261,648,1644,1700]" box="[382,526,1676,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134CCADAFFCBFF97C0AF67C6FDDE36D3" box="[390,519,1676,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[115,1452,188,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[96,1497,160,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Paramanota trilobata, new species (holotype). A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Hypopygium, ventral view; C, Outlines of aedeagus and associated structures, dorsal view; D, Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, gs m = median lobe of gonostylus, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCBFF97C1AE6786FE8337F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF97C1AE6786FCDE3733" blockId="3.[135,776,1740,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C1AE6786FE9F3693" bold="true" box="[135,326,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1FDC02FFCBFF97C07D6786FCDE3733" collectingDate="2008-09-12" collectingDateMax="2008-09-19" collectingDateMin="2008-09-12" collectionCode="T, QSBG, NP" collectorName="Sirichai & Chusak" country="Thailand" county="Panernthung" elevation="970" latitude="12.819183" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CC68FDFFCBFF97C07D6786FE1E3693" box="[340,455,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
<location id="8EA88084FFCBFF97C0F16786FDCD3693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE6749FFCBFF92C02C6727FD0E3322:8EA88084FFCBFF97C0F16786FDCD3693" box="[472,532,1740,1764]" country="Thailand" county="Panernthung" latitude="12.819183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" name="Male" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Male</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED664E9AFFCBFF97C3016786FDE33693" box="[552,570,1740,1764]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">T</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4C8F7BBAFFCBFF97C3126786FD433693" box="[571,666,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.110234" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" unit="in" value="4371.0">4371 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED664E9AFFCBFF97C38E6786FD213693" box="[679,760,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">QSBG</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F36096CFFFCBFF97C1A067A6FECF3773" box="[137,278,1772,1796]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EA88084FFCBFF97C00867A6FE4F3773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE6749FFCBFF92C02C6727FD0E3322:8EA88084FFCBFF97C00867A6FE4F3773" box="[289,406,1772,1796]" country="Thailand" county="Panernthung" latitude="12.819183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" name="Petchaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Petchaburi</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC4C25FFCBFF97C08867A7FD913773" box="[417,584,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Kaeng Krachan</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectionCode id="ED664E9AFFCBFF97C37967A7FDAC3773" box="[592,629,1773,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">NP</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A9AED3FFCBFF97C3A867A6FCD13773" box="[641,776,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Panernthung</collectingCounty>
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||
[km 27 water pump],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43B098FFCBFF97C0AB6646FDC93753" box="[386,528,1804,1828]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.151" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" precision="1" value="12.819183">12°49.151’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43B098FFCBFF97C3326646FD713753" box="[539,680,1804,1828]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.483" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" precision="1" value="99.37472">99°22.483’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C8F7BBAFFCBFF97C39E6646FCD83753" box="[695,769,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="970.0">
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<elevation id="005A316CFFCBFF97C39E6646FCD83753" box="[695,769,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="5236AE48FFCBFF97C1AE6666FED33733" box="[135,266,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="2682B389FFCBFF97C06F6666FE4E3733" box="[326,407,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Sirichai</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="2682B389FFCBFF97C09F6666FDDE3733" box="[438,519,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Chusak</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC9F09FFFCBFF97C3396666FCDA3733" box="[528,771,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" value="2008-09-12" valueMax="2008-09-19" valueMin="2008-09-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8D0977FFCBFF97C3396666FCDA3733" box="[528,771,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" value="2008-09-12" valueMax="2008-09-19" valueMin="2008-09-12">12–19 September 2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF97C1AE6626FE8337F3" blockId="3.[135,346,1900,1924]" box="[135,346,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
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||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C1AE6626FF3837F3" bold="true" box="[135,225,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCBFF97C1AE66E6FDEB3793" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF97C1AE66E6FDEB3793" blockId="3.[135,773,1964,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
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||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C1AE66E6FEC937B3" bold="true" box="[135,272,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is Latin,
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<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCBFF97C32F66E6FDB337B3" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[518,618,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
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<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C32F66E6FDB337B3" box="[518,618,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">trilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, three-lobed, referring to the three-lobed gonostylus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCBFF97C1AE6946FE513853" box="[135,392,2060,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF97C1AE6946FE513853" blockId="3.[135,392,2060,2084]" box="[135,392,2060,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
|
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<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C1AE6946FEC33853" bold="true" box="[135,282,2060,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36096CFFFCBFF97C00B6946FE5D3853" box="[290,388,2060,2084]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCBFF92C26A63A6FEDC3082" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCBFF92C26A63A6FEDC3082" blockId="3.[835,1476,748,2084]" lastBlockId="6.[113,752,189,245]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C26A63A6FC173373" bold="true" box="[835,974,748,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
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||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C53563A6FBB53373" bold="true" box="[1052,1132,748,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Colour</emphasis>
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||
. Head yellowish brown, vertex and antennal flagellum darker brown; setae and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish, scutum, scutellum and the medial part of mediotergite brown, anterior part of anepisternum infuscated; thoracic setae mostly worn out, the few existing ones dark, the short setae anteriorly on scutum seem pale. Legs yellowish, hind femur with an infuscated subapical patch ventrally, the setae and other vestiture dark which makes the apical part of tibiae and all of tarsi seem dark under low magnification. Wing yellowish brownish; haltere yellowish with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, tergites and tergites concolorous, setae dark.
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||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C5E46506FAC93413" bold="true" box="[1229,1296,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to fig 7a in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6ABAEFFCBFF97C2766526FBF234F3" author="Hippa H & Jaschhof M & Vilkamaa P" box="[863,1067,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" pagination="405 - 428" refId="ref4906" refString="Hippa H, Jaschhof M & Vilkamaa P (2005) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae. Studia Dipterologica, 11 (2004): 405 - 428." type="journal article" year="2005">Hippa et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but the number of facial setae higher. Antennal flagellomere 4,
|
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<figureCitation id="134CCADAFFCBFF97C57C65C6FB7334D3" box="[1109,1194,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[115,1452,188,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[96,1497,160,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Paramanota trilobata, new species (holotype). A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Hypopygium, ventral view; C, Outlines of aedeagus and associated structures, dorsal view; D, Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, gs m = median lobe of gonostylus, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
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. Maxillary palp similar to fig 7a in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6ABAEFFCBFF97C28E65E6FBA034B3" author="Hippa H & Jaschhof M & Vilkamaa P" box="[935,1145,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" pagination="405 - 428" refId="ref4906" refString="Hippa H, Jaschhof M & Vilkamaa P (2005) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae. Studia Dipterologica, 11 (2004): 405 - 428." type="journal article" year="2005">Hippa et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ultimate palpomere 1.9 times longer than the penultimate one. The strong postocular setae are not countable in the specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C43F65A6FAB53573" bold="true" box="[1302,1388,1260,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
similar to Fig. 8a in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6ABAEFFCBFF97C2F16446FB773553" author="Hippa H & Jaschhof M & Vilkamaa P" box="[984,1198,1292,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363" pagination="405 - 428" refId="ref4906" refString="Hippa H, Jaschhof M & Vilkamaa P (2005) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae. Studia Dipterologica, 11 (2004): 405 - 428." type="journal article" year="2005">Hippa et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C5926446FB293553" bold="true" box="[1211,1264,1292,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Front tibial organ not well visible in the specimen, only one seta observable.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C26C6406FC5A3513" bold="true" box="[837,899,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
similar to fig. 1D in Hippa (2010). Wing length 2.6 (3.0) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCBFF97C2916426FB9535F3" bold="true" box="[952,1100,1388,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CCADAFFCBFF97C5726426FB0C35F3" box="[1115,1237,1388,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[115,1452,188,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[96,1497,160,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Paramanota trilobata, new species (holotype). A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Hypopygium, ventral view; C, Outlines of aedeagus and associated structures, dorsal view; D, Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, gs m = median lobe of gonostylus, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="363">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side with a very large lobe which is posteriorly extending as far as the gonostylus, with the posterior part simple, not divided into sub-lobes; the ventral surface of the lobe as well as the other ventral parts of gonocoxa evenly covered with strong setae, the dorsal surface of the lobe with a postero-mesial area of numerous megasetae enlarging in size towards the base, a few rather unmodified setae flanking on the lateral side the area with megaseta. Gonocoxa dorsally simple with the setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, with strong setae. Tergite 10 fused with tergite 9 and appearing as a small setose lobe at the postero-lateral corner of the latter. Cercus simple. The hypoproct with one seta. Gonostylus with a dorsal lobe, a ventral lobe and a median lobe, each with difficultly observable largely membranous sub-lobes; the dorsal lobe in dorsal view elongated, nearly parallel sided, with membranous apical part showing a striated or lamellar structure; the ventral lobe narrow, oblique, at anterior margin with a long comb-like row of narrow lamellae, the median lobe narrow, oblique, without comb-like structures. Aedeagus elongate, with a broader basal part and narrower almost parallel sided apical part, the details not discernible in the mount.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0886D7FFCCFF90C1586699FDEF3848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="364" startId="4.[113,148,2003,2025]" targetBox="[115,1452,188,1987]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCCFF90C1586699FDEF3848" blockId="4.[113,1452,2003,2111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCCFF90C19C669EFE5F379F" authority="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík, 2016" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[181,390,2003,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCCFF90C19C669EFE5F379F" box="[181,390,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="364">Paramanota trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230B736FFCCFF90C0BB6699FDDC379E" box="[402,517,2003,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="364" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype). A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Hypopygium, ventral view; C, Outlines of aedeagus and associated structures, dorsal view; D, Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, gs m = median lobe of gonostylus, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0886D7FFCDFF91C1AE6439FD9535A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="365" startId="5.[135,170,1395,1417]" targetBox="[138,1475,189,1379]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCDFF91C1AE6439FD9535A8" blockId="5.[135,1474,1395,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCDFF91C1F9643EFDA335FE" authority="Hippa, 2010" authorityName="Hippa" authorityYear="2010" box="[208,634,1395,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifalx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCDFF91C1F9643EFE5E35FF" box="[208,391,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="365">Paramanota bifalx</emphasis>
|
||
Hippa, 2010 (Thailand)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Right half of hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Median lobes and the ventral lobe of gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cm = comb-like row of pale lamellae, cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, f l = curved finger-like lobe, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, h l = hand-like lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0886D7FFCDFF91C1AE66FFFC6A379F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="365" startId="5.[135,170,1973,1995]" targetBox="[139,1472,1563,1961]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCDFF91C1AE66FFFC6A379F" blockId="5.[135,1475,1973,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Fig. 4. Molecular affiliation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCDFF91C09C66FCFDA537BD" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[437,636,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodzayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCDFF91C09C66FCFDA537BD" box="[437,636,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="365">Paramanota rodzayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Maximum likelihood analysis of the combined dataset (12S, 28S, and COI). The numbers below the branches indicate bootstrap support (BS) values above 75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D85D4FFCEFF92C1586057FD0E3322" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8D65FFFCEFF92C1586057FD0E3322" blockId="6.[112,753,285,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C1586057FF293142" bold="true" box="[113,240,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In the key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C33A6054FF6B3122" authority="(Hippa, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Hippa" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C33A6054FD413142" box="[531,664,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">Paramanota</emphasis>
|
||
(Hippa, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C1956074FEEE3122" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[188,311,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C1956074FEEE3122" box="[188,311,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">P. trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits couplet 1 including only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C3446074FD293122" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1966" box="[621,752,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C3446074FD293122" box="[621,752,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the ventral gonocoxal lobe is posteriorly simple, not divided into a more lateral and a more mesial sub-lobes. In this respect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C1DE60D4FEAC31C2" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[247,373,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C1DE60D4FEAC31C2" box="[247,373,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">P. trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C32460D4FD5C31C2" box="[525,645,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C32460D4FD5831C2" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[525,641,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodzayi">P. rodzayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the other new species described in the present paper. Both these species are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C0E26094FD8A3182" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1966" box="[459,595,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C0E26094FD8A3182" box="[459,595,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having all the megasetae on the dorsal side of the ventral gonocoxal lobe short, the longest ones at most one fourth the width of the lobe while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C0016374FE723222" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1966" box="[296,427,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C0016374FE723222" box="[296,427,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are double of that length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C1586314FE873202" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,350,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C1586314FE873202" box="[113,350,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">Paramanota trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77ADDCFFCEFF92C3736314FD123202" authorityName="Hippa & Kaspřák & Kahar & Ševčík" authorityYear="2016" box="[602,715,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodzayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9030A4DFFCEFF92C3736314FD123202" box="[602,715,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">P. rodzayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the antennal flagellomeres longer, the flagellomere 4 being as long as broad instead of only half of that length, by having the dorsal aspect of the dorsal gonostylar lobe elongate subquadrangular, not subtriangular, and by lacking a transverse comb-like row of lamellae apically on the median lobe of the gonostylus. Also many other details in the hypopygium distinguish the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CCADAFFCEFF92C3766277FD723322" box="[607,683,829,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,148,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,225,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[100,1466,195,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paramanota rodzayi, new species (holotype). A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Hypopygium, ventral view; C, Ventral and median lobe of gonostylus, anteroventral view; D, Aedeagus with associated structures, dorsal view; E, Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, gs m = median lobe of gonostylus, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CCADAFFCEFF92C3936277FD133322" box="[698,714,829,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[115,1452,188,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[96,1497,160,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Paramanota trilobata, new species (holotype). A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, Hypopygium, ventral view; C, Outlines of aedeagus and associated structures, dorsal view; D, Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal lobe of gonostylus, gs m = median lobe of gonostylus, gs v = ventral lobe of gonostylus, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = ventral gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, tg 10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="366">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |