159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DF49B793DC0A0D99DDD813183E596FDD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051548" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625109881084" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin, Jon H." docDate="2005" docId="03D4B00FFFEEC510FECA99F9FCAD557C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01098p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1098 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1098.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tegmaleurodes lentus Martin 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFEDC877FFC1C521FFC29F45FFEA566A" masterDocTitle="Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698985565012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="58BA646448769C33E9CA832BF3A4CFF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="14C32FBFDB18844AD293B694B8060A67">
|
||
<mods:title id="A3CEFD40780D9BDBAB266A108F2A74DF">Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D3A13B415730CB5816344BE5B11B2D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="867094AF3AFF3E7D297EC06D44A05E99">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C2D8498164FB7CE1CE227620CE7EDCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="375923A7E748FFAE1085AE2CA61FDD1D">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5F526ACD91FA10AB9BF227298918CBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="17E7B48D95E051F1342B21D644ECD9DB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CEAEEBC5039DE8B09E234E530AB86ECA">
|
||
<mods:title id="D6491969A38A3914CCD57FB5B6EBF6F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DCDAB970FCB02C736C08841363CCE06F">
|
||
<mods:date id="A5D4CE3C55076743790E9B5E20AC1954">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="74B31BB8BD1C9750CB7D7C7F4D2C428D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="829558731B8F15ED49A75C9290FF2715">2005-12-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D1347591770FE1AB79E92320BE73E208" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B510B48636A813635D52B091BB2B0290">1098</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1FD55FE3717CDAB6E338DE15BFD028E2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B3CA2B7B049BE3FD0ADA8C9DCAD0BB1">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="63FF2841B44A541BAA02CBDCB67091DE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7BA5E3FAF058E79007BDE7EDDB91B03A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5729A03A625D88E5C3A637F5E80707A9">116</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="27D1B7F56478D4C595E8BE69EA60D405">
|
||
<mods:url id="DAB7AE56DE6A58B20D55C76E225E987B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1098.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F2D02D34F929DA65495697453E9D1A53">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D08251B317A9F02A7F131E53B402A74E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21031476614348821ED29663A6DB591C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F1D09479B4FB7B261AEFF0223020389" type="Zenodo-Dep">5051548</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D4B00FFFEEC510FECA99F9FCAD557C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5054394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5054394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4B00FFFEEC510FECA99F9FCAD557C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4B00FFFEEC510FECA99F9FCAD557C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFEEC50EFECA99F9FE3C5094" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFEEC50EFECA99F9FD9E50BC" blockId="47.[264,628,1724,1790]" box="[264,628,1724,1750]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D08AB675FFEEC50EFECA99F9FD9E50BC" bold="true" box="[264,628,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFEEC50EFECA99F9FD9E50BC" bold="true" box="[264,628,1724,1750]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFEEC50EFECA99F9FDE550BC" ID-CoL="554DV" authority="Martin, 2005" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,527,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tegmaleurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFEEC50EFECA99F9FDE550BC" bold="true" box="[264,527,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tegmaleurodes lentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A6070FFEEC50EFDD599F9FD9E50BC" box="[535,628,1724,1750]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFEEC50EFECA99A1FE3C5094" blockId="47.[264,628,1724,1790]" box="[264,470,1764,1790]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">(Figs 49–52, 116)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFEEC511FECA9871FCDB5064" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFEEC511FECA9871FCDB5064" blockId="47.[264,1320,1844,1870]" lastBlockId="48.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
PUPARIUM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFEEC50EFE739871FDE45127" box="[433,526,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
. Puparia developing in loose aggregations under leaves, cryptic when still feeding, cuticle of each puparium having a slightly “soapy” appearance. Each thoracic and caudal tracheal fold visible through body as a straight white line; submedian zone delineated by an ovoid ridge. When slidemounted, dorsum is seen to be covered by a carapace of tough secretion (see generic description and discussion, above), leaving only the vasiform oorifice exposed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FDB89EF9FD3A57BF" box="[634,720,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
. Outline broadly ovoid, much indented at thoracic and caudal openings,
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF1C511FDDD9EA1FD3A5794" box="[543,720,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.455" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.41">1.41–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF1C511FCE99EA1FC365794" box="[811,988,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, generally widest at abdominal segment II (n=12) (Fig. 49);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BCA90FFF1C511FCC69D49FC41544C" box="[772,939,524,550]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
1.25 long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF1C511FB869D49FB5C544C" box="[1092,1206,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, possibly indicative of sexual dimorphism. Margin with extremely shallow crenulations, 8–9 per
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF1C511FAC49D71FEDF541C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
of margin, margin modified at thoracic tracheal openings as deep invaginations, with the enclosed “pore” bearing several rounded teeth (Fig. 50); each thoracic pore with a few tiny tubercles closely adjacent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FD489DE9FD0254AF" box="[650,744,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal moulting suture reaches puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures almost reach puparial margin, but are unusually curved forwards to almost coincide with thoracic tracheal pores (Figs 49, 116). Dorsal disc with all segmentation indistinct, except that pockets on abdominal VII/VIII boundary are quite evident when dorsal secretions have been removed. When secretions intact, submedian zone and anterior boundary of thoracic area are clearly marked as thickened secretion (Fig. 116); with secretions removed all specimens have delicate cuticle torn, but subdorsal zone finely patterned with indistinct reticulations. Vasiform orifice (Fig. 51) broadly cordate, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C85ACFCFFF1C511FDB99CA9FD22526C" box="[635,712,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
long, about as long as wide, not elevated, inset from caudal tracheal pore by about 3 times its own length; operculum similarly shaped, almost filling orifice; lingula head usually hidden by operculum but discernibly broad and lobulate, with a pair of apical setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FD719B21FCD55217" box="[691,831,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior and posterior marginal setae not evident on any specimen. Tiny setae, each shorter than operculum, present in single cephalic, first and eighth abdominal pairs; eighth abdominal setae located opposite widest part of vasiform orifice (Fig. 51); no evidence of a pair of caudal setae can be found.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FECA9A41FEA15377" box="[264,331,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pores</emphasis>
|
||
. When dorsal secretions have been removed, dorsal disc can be seen to possess sparsely distributed geminate pore/porettes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FCE79A69FC84532F" box="[805,878,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral abdominal setae similar to eighth abdominal dorsal setae, their bases slightly anterolateral to vasiform orifice. Each leg base with a pronounced, thornlike, spine and 1–3 minute setae; antennal bases anterior to fore legs but antenna and leg almost exactly superimposed when viewed on slides (Fig. 52). Tracheal folds only evident in some slidemounted specimens, despite being clearly visible when specimens still attached to leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF1C511FEFA9959FC545124" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF1C511FEFA9959FC545124" blockId="48.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF1C511FD419959FD1A505C" box="[643,752,1564,1590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
puparium,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A4189FFF1C511FCB99959FC09505C" box="[891,995,1564,1590]" name="Belize" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CFR, Las Cuevas vicinity, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF1C511FEED9901FD5F5034" authorityName="Eyma" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Engler" box="[303,693,1604,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FEED9901FDFB5037" box="[303,529,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pouteria reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Sapotaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFF1C511FD019901FCA85034" box="[707,834,1604,1630]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-03-25">25.iii.2003</date>
|
||
(J.H.Martin #7805) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FB869901FB495034" box="[1092,1187,1604,1630]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF1C511FB7B9901FAC15034" box="[1209,1323,1604,1630]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all same locality, Martin coll.): 11 puparia on slides (plus many more dry, attached to leaves), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF1C511FDC799D1FD8150C4" box="[517,619,1684,1710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FDB999D1FD3250C4" box="[635,728,1684,1710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FD2699D1FCD450C4" box="[740,830,1684,1710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 8 puparia (plus many more dry, attached to leaves), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF1C511FE7299F9FDC150BC" box="[432,555,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFF1C511FDFA99F9FD5C50BC" box="[568,694,1724,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1994-11-05">05.xi.1994</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FD0499F9FCCE50BC" box="[710,804,1724,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 25 puparia (plus many more dry, attached to leaves), on undetermined woody broadleaf host,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFF1C511FC6399A1FBF45094" box="[929,1054,1764,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2002-06-03">03.vi.2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FBF499A1FB795094" box="[1078,1171,1764,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FB6499A1FAEA5094" box="[1190,1280,1764,1790]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 puparia, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF1C511FE6D9849FCD4514C" box="[431,830,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zapota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF1C511FE6D9849FD64514F" box="[431,654,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Manilkara zapota</emphasis>
|
||
(Sapotaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFF1C511FC9A9849FC3C514C" box="[856,982,1804,1830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-03-20">20.iii.2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FC369849FBB8514C" box="[1012,1106,1804,1830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 6 puparia, on undetermined woody broadleaf host,
|
||
<date id="FFC327D9FFF1C511FD059871FCA95124" box="[711,835,1844,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2002-06-05">05.vi.2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6C99DCFFF1C511FC919871FC585124" box="[851,946,1844,1870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF0C510FEFA9E59FDBC57EC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF0C510FEFA9E59FDBC57EC" blockId="49.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The chosen specific name is the latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF0C510FC389E59FBAA575F" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[1018,1088,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tegmaleurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF0C510FC389E59FBAA575F" box="[1018,1088,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">lentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(variously meaning tough, flexible or tenacious), any one of which interpretations well describes the chemicalresistant puparial secretions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3675292FFF0C510FEFA9ED1FCAD557C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC20119FFF0C510FEFA9ED1FCAD557C" blockId="49.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
COMMENTS. Very unusually, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF0C510FD119ED1FCD057C4" box="[723,826,404,430]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
puparium has been selected from amongst specimens that were macerated and dehydrated, but without any attempt being made to remove secretions, either mechanically or chemically. Without exception, warming puparia in chloralphenol led to gross distortion of the specimens, as a result of uneven expansion of the secreted carapace. Further, mechanical removal of the tough dermal covering almost always caused damage to the dorsal cuticle, which is apparently more delicate than in most whitefly taxa. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6BFBBFFF0C510FD2D9DC1FCBF54F4" box="[751,853,644,670]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7A9AFFF0C510FC429DC1FC0F54F7" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[896,997,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tegmaleurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DD0BFFF0C510FC429DC1FC0F54F7" box="[896,997,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. lentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus has the advantages of undistorted outline (Fig. 116), ventral characters generally easily visible, and undamaged cuticle; these advantages are balanced by difficulty in visually resolving most of the chaetotaxy, cuticular pores and other fine details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |