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<document id="07A9B6E82D21B7D0761D0D6C9BDCD9CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216595" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603623955" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Chun-Rui, Lu, Zhao-Cen, Pan, Bo, Wan, Xin-Yu, Xu, Wei-Bin &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2024" docId="03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra polypetala C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFE9FF9AFFA9140AFF9FFFBBFF9FF25D" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="100" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1724783207294" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="57250938BDC8537CF32BD2228826B661" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="99BA34CC7602A3E25F4F1797DA876F06">Five new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71837B65E8BA184C12900AA60E333BEA">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E109CB67CCDF5893052B36D93907F145">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="370E507E1DF31447B84649B5C7AB7BE8" type="email">chunruilin@tom.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07E93B500E32DAB68C07A5C72AD37162">Lu, Zhao-Cen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ED76E34E595055F82FE404D1FF6A9C2">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49B67279321EC64390BF4A5CA46AB815" type="email">zhaocenlu@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B17D6F9D5E01E2623ECBF60D234D1FB8">Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DA617B2B371B4F05E3D0B9AD8125EA6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0996-524X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5EE3836DB7CD69E4A6965814212B458F">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E693432ADB077F93E6737FA4AD649B2" type="email">panbo@gxib.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA81457DC17EB5767D3DDBACCF319096">Wan, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AA329E5F2647BB0A6E44E3E7AE47646" type="ORCID">0009-0001-0752-0784</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3DAB635A699BBAE2B523B2B9AC344D8E">College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, 541006, Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D84E7EEEEC1FBABBA23EEB95031FE8C8" type="email">2033637936@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E33EC2424D414F76CFB005F71FDD0FFD">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F010B74FBABA6DAE71B90DBBA4285BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5602-8753</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ACCD1194453F4A3FD181A169BF490EC3">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D5DD6EFCA50254F6E732E5D322C3CBD" type="email">gxibwbxu@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31FE09C55639FD6A7B6B9DA27DFDF8F5">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14E1F7B01C6E671235031AC99933A6CF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8931-9656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5FF54F3E6582ACD5734682EA3AD4FB97">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7FDD7B83A0A6D706A734BC1E5EF32C3" type="email">gxibly@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="50007C1EA808D7A7223B2C2D9C4B700F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F15F1CFB5ECE1BDB511B9C0178C13BBF">
<mods:date id="39400B0AC86878AE6D08CDA0BB7A2CEA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="6575DBBD3310F92FE6D3EB8E1FB2005C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="531619DD63D409051D243DFC34966D99">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDE6D6DB098278395F23838571908BFD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB4B3EDC54BF99CB32AA027AFA8B44F8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99FA17B21C47E2AE53A6BCB9DC7B4AEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216595</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA31400FF17FC61FCAEF1A9" box="[136,817,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF17FC61FCAEF1A9" blockId="10.[136,817,986,1013]" box="[136,817,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D08E8198FFA31400FF17FC61FCAEF1A9" box="[136,817,986,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF17FC61FF02F1A9" bold="true" box="[136,157,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA31400FF3BFC61FDE8F1A9" authority="C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" box="[164,631,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF3BFC61FE09F1A8" bold="true" box="[164,406,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Aspidistra polypetala</emphasis>
C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FD1DFC60FD48F1A9" box="[642,727,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E579DFFA31400FD1DFC60FD48F1A9" box="[642,727,987,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A71FFA31400FD7AFC61FCB6F1A9" box="[741,809,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aspidistra polypetala: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flower apical view; (E, F) flower lateral view; (G) pistil; (H) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (I) bracts; (J, K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216607/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA31400FF17FB9DFAC3F63D" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF17FB9DFAC3F63D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1062,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF17FB9DFF45F666" bold="true" box="[136,218,1062,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFA31400FF45FB9DFBF3F63D" collectingDate="2022-11-17" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" county="Lingyun County" elevation="650" latitude="24.5565" location="Chun-Rui Lin &amp; Ren-Kun Li" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.6583" municipality="Jiayou Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="IBK00461683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFA31400FF45FB9DFEB6F666" box="[218,297,1062,1083]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFA31400FEADFB9DFE17F661" box="[306,392,1062,1084]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Baise City,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2AC8EFFA31400FD36FB9DFCD1F661" box="[681,846,1062,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Jiayou Township</collectingMunicipality>
, around point
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5033FFA31400FBCCFB9DFB52F666" box="[1107,1229,1062,1084]" degrees="106.6583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" precision="5" value="106.6583">106.6583° E</geoCoordinate>
, at elevation about
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<elevation id="0054D1C7FFA31400FA18FB9DFF4DF602" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
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, not common,
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9DCFFA31400FEFEFBF1FD83F602" box="[353,540,1098,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" value="2022-11-17">17 November 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="8EA6602FFFA31400FDB9FBF1FCA8F602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E2FFA31406FF17FC61FEA0F0A5:8EA6602FFFA31400FDB9FBF1FCA8F602" box="[550,823,1098,1119]" country="China" county="Lingyun County" latitude="24.5565" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.6583" municipality="Jiayou Township" name="Chun-Rui Lin &amp; Ren-Kun Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Guangxi">Chun-Rui Lin &amp; Ren-Kun Li</location>
1599
</emphasis>
(
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:
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,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA9FFA31400FBEEFBF1FAC3F63D" box="[1137,1372,1098,1120]" collectionCode="IBK" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="IBK00461684" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFA31400FBEEFBF1FB25F63D" box="[1137,1210,1098,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBDF9E8FFFA31400FB5CFBF1FACEF63D" box="[1219,1361,1098,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">IBK00461684</specimenCode>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA31400FF17FBD5FCB5F56D" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF17FBD5FB3EF6F5" blockId="10.[136,1452,1062,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF17FBD5FE94F6D9" bold="true" box="[136,267,1134,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA31400FD84FBD5FD0FF6DE" box="[539,656,1134,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FD84FBD5FD0FF6DE" box="[539,656,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">A. flaviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in yellow flowers, but clearly distinguished by the narrowly oblanceolate leaves, 48–90×
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FE98FB29FEFCF6FA" box="[263,355,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–6 cm</quantity>
, perianth lobes up to 10–12, urceolate tube
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FC99FB29FCF2F6FA" box="[774,877,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma margin flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF17FB6DFF51F551" blockId="10.[136,1452,1238,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FC23FB6DFBB5F6AC" box="[956,1066,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots elongate. Leaf sheath 4–5, dark purplish red, to
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FCE2FB41FC5DF748" box="[893,962,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming blackish brown and fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FCB2FAA5FC1FF764" box="[813,896,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiffly upright,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FB54FAA5FAA5F764" box="[1227,1338,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="14.0">14–36 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FA1EFAA5FF2BF700" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate,
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long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FBA8FAF9FB00F700" box="[1079,1183,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–6 cm</quantity>
wide, green, sometimes with small white spots, base cuneate, gradually narrowing into a petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins 6–8 pairs, margin serrulate near apex. Peduncle ascending, white with purplish red spots,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FE40FA15FDC7F794" box="[479,600,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
long, with 4–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the most basal bracts of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FC2DFA69FBB2F7B0" box="[946,1069,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FBE9FA69FB6FF7B0" box="[1142,1264,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
wide, apex subobtuse. Flower solitary; perianth urceolate, fleshy, deep 10–12 lobed apically; lobes explanate, narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FF17F9A1FF79F468" box="[136,230,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FEB0F9A1FE12F468" box="[303,397,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex acuminate, yellow both sides; tube
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FC62F9A1FBC4F468" box="[1021,1115,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FB3BF9A1FA81F468" box="[1188,1310,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
in diameter, outside yellow, inside upper half purplish red and the lower half yellow. Stamens 10–12, opposite to lobes, inserted in the middle of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments white,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FC49F9D9FBD7F420" box="[982,1096,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FAF5F9D9FA33F420" box="[1386,1452,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FF71F93DFEC0F4FC" box="[238,351,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pollen yellow. Pistil shield shaped,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FCB2F93DFC16F4FC" box="[813,905,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style white and short,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FF17F911FE8FF498" box="[136,272,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FE1CF911FE69F498" box="[387,502,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma enlarged,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA31400FCD1F911FC33F498" box="[846,940,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface purplish red, with 4–6 Y-shaped white lines in center, shallowly 4–6 lobed at margin, each lobe margin irregularly wavy, lower surface white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF22F8ADFCB5F56D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1238,2057]" box="[189,810,1814,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF22F8ADFEC0F56D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from November to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA31400FF22F881FD9FF5C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF22F881FD9FF5C1" blockId="10.[136,1452,1238,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF22F881FEFBF509" bold="true" box="[189,356,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA31400FDCCF881FD4DF509" box="[595,722,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
‘
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FDC3F881FD4DF509" box="[604,722,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">polypetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is derived from the perianth with up to 12 lobes, while most species have 6 or 8 perianth lobes in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA31400FD35F8E5FC82F525" authorityName="Ker-Gawler" authorityYear="1822" box="[682,797,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FD35F8E5FC82F525" box="[682,797,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Aspidistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Chinese name is given as ‘
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FB09F8E4FAA0F524" bold="true" box="[1174,1343,1887,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">多ṱǵƦḂã</emphasis>
’(Chinese pinyin: duō bàn zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657FFFA31406FF22F81DFEA0F0A5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA31400FF22F81DFD28FA54" blockId="10.[136,1452,1238,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FF22F81DFD8FF59D" bold="true" box="[189,528,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA31400FD8FF81DFC9BF59D" box="[528,772,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA31400FD8FF81DFC9BF59D" box="[528,772,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Aspidistra polypetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Lingyun County, northwest
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFA31400FF17F871FF74F5B9" box="[136,235,1994,2020]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFA31400FF68F871FEA5F5B9" box="[247,314,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A71FFA31400FED4F871FE16F5B9" box="[331,393,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,630,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-174@1.[289,1299,616,1349]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Aspidistra longjiangensis (star), A. erythropoecila (triangle), A. duanensis (circle), A. yachangensis (halfmoon) and A. polypetala (diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216597/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="110">Fig.1</figureCitation>
: diamond). It grows at the foot of the mountain and by the stream, in shady area of evergreen forest with abundant exposed rocks, not common.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06667CFFA21401FF17F81BFB68F586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216607/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" startId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[163,1425,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA21401FF17F81BFB68F586" blockId="11.[136,1451,1952,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA21401FF17F81BFF60F5E8" bold="true" box="[136,255,1952,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA21401FE99F81AFE4AF5EB" box="[262,469,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA21401FE99F81AFE4AF5EB" box="[262,469,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="111">Aspidistra polypetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) habit; (B) flowering plant; (C, D) flower apical view; (E, F) flower lateral view; (G) pistil; (H) flower longitudinally dissected showing stamens and pistil; (I) bracts; (J, K) stigma top view; (L) stigma bottom view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA51406FF22FF25FAB0F280" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FF22FF25FDD6F2E5" bold="true" box="[189,585,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFA51406FDFFFF25FD5BF2E5" box="[608,708,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FD4EFF25FD6EF2E5" bold="true" box="[721,753,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36E7664FFA51406FD6EFF25FCD2F2E5" box="[753,845,158,184]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF816FFA51406FCFFFF25FC5CF2E5" box="[864,963,158,184]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Guilin City, Botany Garden of Guilin, cultivation, from the same source as the
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFA51406FDD2FF79FD2DF281" box="[589,690,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFC71034FFA51406FD22FF79FC15F281" box="[701,906,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" value="2023-11-02">2 November 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FC0AFF79FBF2F281" box="[917,1133,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Chun-Rui Lin 1875</emphasis>
(IBK00461685).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA51406FF22FF5DFE1DF3CD" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FF22FF5DFE47F35D" bold="true" box="[189,472,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FE47FF5DFD4EF35D" box="[472,721,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FE47FF5DFD4EF35D" box="[472,721,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Aspidistra polypetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have observed a small population in its
<typeStatus id="54C28856FFA51406FB48FF5CFA98F35C" box="[1239,1287,231,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
locality with estimation of less than 100 individuals, the forest inhabited by the new species is next to the village and not included in any protected area, the species is at risk of threatening due to agricultural activities. However, we consider the data incomplete, and the new species is categorized as Data Deficient (DD) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FF73FECDFEE9F3CD" author="IUCN" box="[236,374,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8370" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (Accessed 28 October 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F4FFA51406FF22FE21FEA0F0A5" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FF22FE21FEB9F3E9" bold="true" box="[189,294,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Notes:—</emphasis>
Within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FD97FE21FDE4F3E9" authorityName="Ker-Gawler" authorityYear="1822" box="[520,635,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FD97FE21FDE4F3E9" box="[520,635,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">Aspidistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow flowers are not common and known species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FA0CFE20FE39F384" authority="D. Fang" authorityName="D. Fang" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FA0CFE20FED3F385" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. longipedunculata</emphasis>
D.Fang
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FE54FE05FD7DF385" author="Chen, X. X. &amp; Fang, D." box="[459,738,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref7849" refString="Chen, X. X., Fang, D. (1982) Two new species of the Aspidistra (Liliaceae) from Guangxi. Guihaia 2: 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="1982">Chen &amp; Fang (1982: 77)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FD72FE04FBF5F385" authority="K. Y. Lang &amp; Z. Y. Zhu" authorityName="K. Y. Lang &amp; Z. Y. Zhu" box="[749,1130,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FD72FE04FCEAF385" box="[749,885,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. flaviflora</emphasis>
K.Y.Lang &amp; Z.Y.Zhu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FB11FE04FA38F385" author="Lang, K. Y. &amp; Zhu, Z. Y." box="[1166,1447,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" pagination="485 - 488" refId="ref8464" refString="Lang, K. Y. &amp; Zhu, Z. Y. (1982) New taxa of the genus Aspidistra (Liliaceae) from Sichuan. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 20: 485 - 488." type="journal article" year="1982">Lang &amp; Zhu (1982: 482)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FF17FE58FE46F3A0" authority="G. Z. Li &amp; S. C. Tang" authorityName="G. Z. Li &amp; S. C. Tang" box="[136,473,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerina">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FF17FE58FF70F3A1" box="[136,239,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. cerina</emphasis>
G.Z. Li &amp; S.C. Tang
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FE64FE59FD65F3A1" author="Li, G. Z. &amp; Tang, S. C." box="[507,762,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" pagination="289 - 291" refId="ref8526" refString="Li, G. Z. &amp; Tang, S. C. (2002) New taxa of Aspidistra Ker-Gawl. From Guangxi, China. 22: 289 - 291." type="journal article" year="2002">Li &amp; Tang (2002: 289)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FC9AFE58FBE1F3A1" authority="Qi Gao &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="Qi Gao &amp; Yan Liu" box="[773,1150,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hezhouensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FC9AFE58FC34F3A1" box="[773,939,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. hezhouensis</emphasis>
Qi Gao &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FB3EFE59FA19F3A1" author="Gao, Q. &amp; Liu, Y." box="[1185,1414,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8063" refString="Gao, Q. &amp; Liu, Y. (2011) Aspidistra hezhouensis (Ruscaceae s. l.), a new species from Guangxi, China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 49: 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1759 - 6831.2011.00159 _ 2. x" type="journal volume" year="2011">Gao &amp; Liu (2011: 1)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FA0CFE58FDBCF07C" authority="C. R. Lin &amp; X. Y. Huang" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; X. Y. Huang" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laongamensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FA0CFE58FEBDF07D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. laongamensis</emphasis>
C.R.Lin &amp; X.Y.Huang
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FDD9FDBCFCCAF07D" author="Huang, X. Y. &amp; Sosoulithanee, K. &amp; Ke, F. &amp; Xu, W. B. &amp; Sydara, K. &amp; Thepkeysone, K. &amp; Hu, R. C. &amp; Lin, C. R." box="[582,853,518,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref8289" refString="Huang, X. Y., Sosoulithanee, K., Ke, F., Xu, W. B., Sydara, K., Thepkeysone, K., Hu, R. C. &amp; Lin, C. R. (2018) Aspidistra laongamensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Laos. Taiwania 63: 393 - 396." type="journal article" year="2018">
Huang
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FD07FDBCFD4FF07D" box="[664,720,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2018:393)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FCFFFDBCFAD9F07D" authority="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao &amp; G. W. Hu" box="[864,1350,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichouensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FCFFFDBCFB9DF07D" box="[864,1026,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. xichouensis</emphasis>
Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao &amp; G.W.Hu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FAF5FDBDFEADF019" author="Cai, L. &amp; Pan, B. &amp; Lin, C. R. &amp; Dao, Z. L. &amp; Hu, G. W." pageId="12" pageNumber="112" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref7778" refString="Cai, L., Pan, B., Lin, C. R., Dao, Z. L. &amp; Hu, G. W. (2020) Aspidistra xichouensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from the karst region in southeastern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 439: 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 439.2.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
Cai
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FA08FDBCFF3AF019" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 143)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FEA1FD90FC64F019" authority="Vislobokov, Nuraliev, V. C. Nguyen &amp; V. T. Pham" authorityName="Vislobokov, Nuraliev, V. C. Nguyen &amp; V. T. Pham" box="[318,1019,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuongiana">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FEA1FD90FE41F019" box="[318,478,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. thuongiana</emphasis>
Vislobokov, Nuraliev, V.C.Nguyen &amp; V.T.Pham
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B05FFA51406FBBFFD91FAB3F019" author="Pham, V. T. &amp; Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Pham, L. K. &amp; Tran, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, V. K. &amp; Nuraliev, M. S. &amp; Vislobokov, N. A." box="[1056,1324,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref9379" refString="Pham, V. T., Nguyen, V. C., Pham, L. K., Tran, T. T., Nguyen, V. K., Nuraliev, M. S. &amp; Vislobokov, N. A. (2021) Aspidistra thuongiana (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae), a new species from the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. Phytotaxa 496: 261 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 496.3.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Pham
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FBF8FD90FB00F019" box="[1127,1183,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 261)
</bibRefCitation>
, and so on. Among these species with yellow flowers, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D77FFA51406FC48FDF4FBC2F035" box="[983,1117,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaviflora">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE6FFA51406FC48FDF4FBC2F035" box="[983,1117,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="112">A. flaviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but most easily distinguished by the narrowly oblanceolate (vs. oblong) leaves,
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA51406FD50FDC9FCDEF0D0" box="[719,833,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="69.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="48.0">48–90 cm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA51406FCE0FDC9FC6BF0D1" box="[895,1012,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19–30 cm</quantity>
) long, flowers odorless (vs. fragrant), perianth lobes 10–12 (vs. 5–6), perianth tube urceolate (vs. campanulate) and
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA51406FB9EFD2DFBE3F0EC" box="[1025,1148,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C819B11FFA51406FB2AFD2DFA8AF0ED" box="[1205,1301,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
) in diameter, pistil shield shaped (vs. disc-shaped, funnel-shaped when dry), stigma flat (vs. involute) and irregular 4–6 (vs. 3 or 6) lobed at margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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