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<document id="3DCA0EA06BED602FDFA3E5DDB56707BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158154" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d533e2f6-2b20-45b6-8047-e48e8cdf6af5" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158154" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032345311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takiya, Daniela Maeda &amp; Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2004" docId="03CF87FAFF8DFFEEAF1EFC2EFBD27C2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00718.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Onega krameri Takiya &amp; Cavichioli, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF6FF82FF84FFE5AE16FFEAFFEF7A23" masterDocTitle="A review of the Neotropical sharpshooter genus Onega Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698573736435" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2BFD3DD52ECB665B422097244BF60AD9">A review of the Neotropical sharpshooter genus Onega Distant, 1908 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F3FBD3D338F100AC5E263B48ABACCBF">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D908E52488013B1E0B2D45CBB94D2C0">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="15461444709951D2058800615D3CF7B2">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87FAFF8DFFEEAF1EFC2EFBD27C2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FAFF8DFFEEAF1EFC2EFBD27C2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87FAFF8DFFEEAF1EFC2EFBD27C2D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C37C6567FF8DFFECAF1EFC2EFE7C7E22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8DFFECAF1EFC2EFDCB79FD" blockId="9.[264,548,964,1025]" box="[264,548,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0918180FF8DFFECAF1EFC2EFDCB79FD" bold="true" box="[264,548,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8DFFECAF1EFC2EFDCB79FD" bold="true" box="[264,548,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8DFFECAF1EFC2EFE5079FD" ID-CoL="49JTX" box="[264,447,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krameri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8DFFECAF1EFC2EFE5079FD" bold="true" box="[264,447,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Onega krameri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785FF8DFFECAFD1FC2EFDCB79FD" box="[455,548,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8DFFECAF1EFC0DFE7C7E22" blockId="9.[264,548,964,1025]" box="[264,403,999,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAF06FC0DFEB97E22" box="[272,342,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6567FF8DFFEEAF1EFBDCFD9879FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8DFFECAF1EFBDCFC897E72" blockId="9.[264,1324,1078,1905]" box="[264,870,1078,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8DFFECAF1EFBDCFE867E73" bold="true" box="[264,361,1078,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Length.</emphasis>
males 13.115.0 mm and female 15.2 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8DFFECAF2EFBB4FBD17F9A" blockId="9.[264,1324,1078,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8DFFECAF2EFBB4FDA07E5B" bold="true" box="[312,591,1118,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">External morphology.</emphasis>
Crown (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECACD4FBB5FCE57E5A" box="[706,778,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) with median length 5/10 interocular and slightly less than 4/10 transocular width; apical and lateral concave areas on crown not confluent in males, but confluent in female. Frons mostly flattened, concave only on superior portion. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAC31FB3DFD847ED2" box="[551,619,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) with posterior margin straight to very slightly concave. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAF85FB15FE3B7F3A" box="[403,468,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) translucent with membrane extending only over first apical cell; venation distinct; most of corium with plexus of veins, this absent on apical, brachial, and costal cells; clavus with crossveins between claval veins. Hindlegs with femoral setal formula 2:1:1; first tarsomeres with length approximately equal to combined length of distal ones. Other external characters as in generic description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1DFF8DFFECAD77FA75FBDE7F9A" author="Young" box="[865,1073,1439,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Young, D. A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2, New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Bulletin of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, 1 - 1135." type="journal article" year="1977">Young 1977: 285</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8DFFECAF2EFA2CFC7B7D02" blockId="9.[264,1324,1078,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8DFFECAF2EFA2CFE167FC3" bold="true" box="[312,505,1478,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAC6BFA2DFD277FC2" box="[637,712,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) moderately produced; without processes; few microsetae on basiventral region; macrosetae dispersed throughout posterior 2/3. Subgenital plates (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAF97F9FDFE257C12" box="[385,458,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, B) extending nearly to apex of pygofer; not fused basally; with uniseriate macrosetae. Styles (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAC3DF9D5FD9D7C7A" box="[555,626,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) extending posteriorly beyond apex of connective; apex broad and foot­shaped. Connective (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECACCEF98DFCC97CA2" box="[728,806,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) subrectangular; posterior margin with median convexity; dorsal keel strong, elongate, extending anteriorly. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAAD3F965FAE47C8A" box="[1221,1291,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) with shaft elongate and slender; dorsal region membranous; ventral region forming single elongate apical process, extending posteriorly beyond gonopore; basal apodemes sclerotized. Paraphysis (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAFC9F8EDFDCC7D02" box="[479,547,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) present as a median sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8DFFECAF2EF8C4FAC47D52" blockId="9.[264,1324,1078,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8DFFECAF2EF8C4FDE27D6B" bold="true" box="[312,525,1838,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECACA6F8C5FD1B7D6A" box="[688,756,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) well produced posteriorly as a broad truncate lobe; abruptly narrowed on apical half; disc with fine transverse striations. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8DFFECAAEDF8BDFAC47D52" box="[1275,1323,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8EFFEFAF1EFEF6FE217B8D" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3G) with numerous macrosetae distributed along posteroventral margin. Gonoplacs (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8EFFEFAAEDFEF6FEFA7B7D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,502,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Onega krameri sp. nov. Figures 3 A D, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (E G) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) with apex broadly round. Second valvulae of ovipositor (similar to
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8EFFEFAA72FEAEFB457B7D" box="[1124,1194,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[357,1230,527,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[302,1284,502,1209]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia of Onega sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov. (A) Sternite VII, ventral view. (B) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (C) Sternite VII, pygofer, and gonoplac, lateral view. (D F) Second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view. (D) General aspect. (E) Teeth from median portion of shaft. (F) Apex. Scale bar = 0.5 mm or 0.1 mm on E and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158159/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) bearing 43 noncontiguous teeth; ventral prominence absent. Other invariant generic characters as described above.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196664FF8EFFEFAF1EF95AFD877D7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[355,1222,537,1687]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8EFFEFAF1EF95AFD877D7D" blockId="10.[264,1323,1712,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8EFFEFAF1EF95AFE6D7CEB" bold="true" box="[264,386,1712,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8EFFEFAC02F95AFD5A7CE4" box="[532,693,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krameri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8EFFEFAC02F95AFD5A7CE4" box="[532,693,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onega krameri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8EFFEFACADF95AFCFF7CEB" bold="true" box="[699,784,1712,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785FF8EFFEFACADF95AFCFF7CEB" box="[699,784,1712,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figures 3AD, Male genitalia. (A) Pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. (B) Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. (C) Connective and style, dorsal view. (D) Aedeagus and paraphysis, lateral view. (EG) Female genitalia. (E) Sternite VII, ventral view. (F) Bases of first valvulae of ovipositor, ventral view. (G) Pygofer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8FFFEEAF2EFEF1FB5B7935" blockId="11.[264,1324,283,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF2EFEF1FE297B16" bold="true" box="[312,454,283,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coloration.</emphasis>
Crown, pronotum, and mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8FFFEEAD96FEF6FC2B7B15" box="[896,964,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) tan; pair of large red semicircular areas on apical portion over muscle scars connected by thin line over apical margin, posterior margin of crown, anterolateral margins of pronotum, irregular large median area of pronotum, and mesoscutellum, red to dark brown (
<typeStatus id="54DD884EFF8FFFEEADA3FE7EFBF27B8D" box="[949,1053,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
also with anterolateral angles of mesoscutum dark brown); posterior margin of crown behind eyes, short portion of anterolateral margin of mesoscutum, and apical margins of mesoscutellum dark brown to black. Frons and clypeus red; apical portion of clypeus black. Genae, lora, and antennae mostly tan with some irregular brown regions. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8FFFEEADC0FDDEFBF4786D" box="[982,1051,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) mostly light brown with numerous tiny translucent white spots, these sometimes connected; claval commissural margin, costal margin, and large apical area covering apical (except first) and anteapical cells, bright red. Hindwings white. Thoracic pleura either tan or red; ventral portion of mesosternum black. Legs tan to red; femur­tibia joints, apices of front­ and midtibiae, dorsal portion of hindfemora, most of hindtibiae, and tarsi, dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8FFFEEAF2EFCCEFD9879FD" blockId="11.[264,1324,283,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF2EFCCEFE6A791D" bold="true" box="[312,389,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8FFFEEAF99FCCEFDAB791E" box="[399,580,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krameri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF99FCCEFDAB791E" box="[399,580,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Onega krameri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAC5BFCCEFD42791D" bold="true" box="[589,685,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785FF8FFFEEAC5BFCCEFD42791D" box="[589,685,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8FFFEEACA9FCCEFCEB791D" box="[703,772,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) is similar in general coloration to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8FFFEEAAD0FCCEFEBA7945" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fassli">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAAD0FCCEFAC4791E" box="[1222,1323,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. fassli</emphasis>
Young
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A69FF8FFFEEAF73FCA6FE487945" box="[357,423,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[272,1312,569,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[272,1314,569,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of species of Onega Distant. (A) O. avella Distant, male, LACM; (B) O. bracteata Young, male, DZRJ; (C) O. fassli Young, male, INHS; (D) O. freytagi sp. nov., male holotype, UKL; (E) O. krameri sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (F) O. orphne sp. nov., male holotype, USNM; (G) O. sanguinicollis (Latreille) comb. nov., female, NHMW; (H) O. stipata (Walker), male, OSU. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C), especially to specimens with typical color pattern (see notes on the latter species above). Both species have tan to light brown forewings with red covering the base, costal margin, and apex; but
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8FFFEEAC74FC76FD0A7996" box="[610,741,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krameri">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAC74FC76FD0A7996" box="[610,741,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. krameri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated by the small white spots covering most of its forewings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6567FF8FFFEEAF2EFC06FBE37EED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8FFFEEAF2EFC06FC147E5D" blockId="11.[264,1324,283,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF2EFC06FE2B7E25" bold="true" box="[312,452,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the late Dr. James P. Kramer (
<collectingCountry id="F371767CFF8FFFEEAACFFC06FEA27E0D" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum) for his contributions to leafhopper taxonomy. The
<typeStatus id="54DD884EFF8FFFEEAA94FBFEFB077E0D" box="[1154,1256,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8FFFEEAB18FBFEFE8B7E76" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krameri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAB18FBFEFE8B7E76" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. krameri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF7BFBD6FE237E75" bold="true" box="[365,460,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785FF8FFFEEAF7BFBD6FE237E75" box="[365,460,1084,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was previously studied by Dr. Kramer, who labeled it with “
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8FFFEEAAB7FBD6FEC47E5E" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psaros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAAB7FBD6FEC47E5E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Onega psaros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785FF8FFFEEAF22FB8EFE9B7E5D" box="[308,372,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” probably because of its speckled forewing coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8FFFEEAF2EFB66FBE37EED" blockId="11.[264,1324,283,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF2EFB66FE707E85" bold="true" box="[312,415,1164,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat.</emphasis>
Occurring on montane rainforests above
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAD91FB66FC057E85" box="[903,1002,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.9">1,900 m</quantity>
, reaching
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6FFF8FFFEEAA74FB66FE2D7EED" authority="Ruiz et Pav." authorityName="Ruiz et Pav." class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAA74FB66FB207E86" box="[1122,1231,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polylepis</emphasis>
Ruiz et Pav. (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
forests (=Yacutuviana in El Cajas National Park).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6567FF8FFFEEAF2EFB36FBD27C2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936ECFF8FFFEEAF2EFB36FBD27C2D" blockId="11.[264,1324,283,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912EAFEFF8FFFEEAF2EFB36FDC27ED5" bold="true" box="[312,557,1244,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD884EFF8FFFEEAC20FB36FD477ED5" box="[566,680,1244,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, “
<collectingCountry id="F371767CFF8FFFEEAD11FB36FC737ED5" box="[775,924,1244,1270]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Bolivar \ Guaranda (
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAA8AFB36FB0F7ED5" box="[1180,1248,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="23.0">23km</quantity>
NE) \ elev.
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAF5EFAEEFE4E7F3D" box="[328,417,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2555199999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="7400.0">7400 ft</quantity>
. [
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAFA3FAEEFDF17F3D" box="[437,542,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.255" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2.255">2,255 m</quantity>
] \
<date id="FFD8102CFF8FFFEEAC29FAEEFD0E7F3D" box="[575,737,1284,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1975-06-20">20 June 1975</date>
\ Langley and Cohen”, “Ecuador­Peace­Corps­ \ Smithsonian Institution \ Aquatic Insect Survey”,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE29FF8FFFEEAD44FAC6FC447F65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[850,939,1324,1350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD884EFF8FFFEEADA0FAC6FBC37F65" box="[950,1068,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: male “
<collectingCountry id="F371767CFF8FFFEEAA97FAC6FAF87F65" box="[1153,1303,1324,1350]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: \ Cuenca [Azuay Province] \ [Parque Nacional] El Cajas \ Yacutuviana”, “
<date id="FFD8102CFF8FFFEEAA48FABEFB567F4D" box="[1118,1209,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-09">
ix.
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAA6DFABEFB567F4D" box="[1147,1209,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1915" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.983" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2191.5" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1983.0">1983</quantity>
</date>
2400m \ R. Hadfield \ B.M. 1984­24”,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE29FF8FFFEEAC82FA96FD1F7FB5" box="[660,752,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
; male, “
<collectingCountry id="F371767CFF8FFFEEAD41FA96FC037FB5" box="[855,1004,1404,1430]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Pichincha \
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAA99FA96FB3D7FB5" box="[1167,1234,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
WNW Machachi \
<quantity id="4C9E9B09FF8FFFEEAF85FA4EFE067F9D" box="[403,489,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
.
<date id="FFD8102CFF8FFFEEAFE2FA4EFD637F9D" box="[500,652,1444,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-11-12">12 nov 1987</date>
”, “J. Rawlins, C. Young \ R. Davidson. Humid \ primary forest”,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE29FF8FFFEEAF7EFA26FE2B7FC5" box="[360,452,1484,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CMNH</collectionCode>
; female, “
<collectingCountry id="F371767CFF8FFFEEAC2CFA26FD247FC5" box="[570,715,1484,1510]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
\ Cuenca [Azuay Province] \ [Parque Nacional] El Cajas \ Angus [?]”, “
<date id="FFD8102CFF8FFFEEAFECFA1EFD897C2D" box="[506,614,1524,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-08">viii.1983</date>
\ R. Hadfield \ B.M. 1984­24”,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE29FF8FFFEEADCBFA1EFBD67C2D" box="[989,1081,1524,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>