575 lines
121 KiB
XML
575 lines
121 KiB
XML
<document id="36C1740A33CEB15DBAAEF5879FB00A77" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06ddfd89-b6c6-4891-a802-0848798a0ba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245578" ID-ZooBank="1E024E35-8591-45AD-B23A-7A21F615A0EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461242489381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Hiroshi" docDate="2015" docId="03CF87B4FFFEFFD5FF1BFF013772F81A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p378.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dracoderes toyoshioae Yamasaki, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B539FCD-D18E-4431-88A6-AFE699439696" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFF6FFCCFFF2FFC5FF8CFF96345FFFC7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Dracoderes (Kinorhyncha: Dracoderidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698605348472" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AE38B14BAD59A53247C4E24D48B4D4B3">Two new species of Dracoderes (Kinorhyncha: Dracoderidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B43516991DCD4A5BD2F127998D2CDB3B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BAB3A88518A2BC3E5B90ED470FA58C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B678183B8BC44169C049A343B45AC4E6">Yamasaki, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8DB1B0340B41B3B6B26D9D5F1AE0348B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="168F11883662BB354B23AA9CD8F3F7C4">
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<mods:date id="677E44C09AB07DB4B993BC85B731BC61">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="035138B4616E16A19EDD7F4AC7313D22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9B754F9E5291B38594C53324D3D4A697">3980</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4276E193AEC00EB40C8B4A64E54924A0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0E3CCED2337DD4FB0B5ED343476D8783">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="331E4F9F55B6311B463FBA3D7248E87D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="951906026761D4BD199A6AC3C9E4C185" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D09727CB76FACC4D7D404678143185FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">06ddfd89-b6c6-4891-a802-0848798a0ba8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4486381C545FEEAC6812044A48CC8A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCD64B2864824D23635D61EB8AC5D619" type="Zenodo-Dep">245578</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1AA4D5EE4B32DD1AAF6817D349554C9" type="ZooBank">1E024E35-8591-45AD-B23A-7A21F615A0EF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87B4FFFEFFD5FF1BFF013772F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B539FCD-D18E-4431-88A6-AFE699439696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87B4FFFEFFD5FF1BFF013772F81A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6529FFFEFFC9FF1BFF0135CBFF30" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF1BFF013651FF75" blockId="12.[151,682,151,247]" box="[151,526,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D09181CEFFFEFFC9FF1BFF013651FF75" bold="true" box="[151,526,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF1BFF013651FF75" bold="true" box="[151,526,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFEFFC9FF1BFF0135F6FF76" box="[151,425,151,177]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF1BFF0135F6FF76" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFFEFFC9FE3CFF0E3651FF75" box="[432,526,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF1BFF2D35CBFF30" blockId="12.[151,682,151,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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[New Japanese name: Toyoshio tatsutogekawa] (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FF13FF4834B8FF30" box="[159,231,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FF7FFF49355BFF31" box="[243,260,223,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[211,1356,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU- 04990). A, segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segments 1 – 5, ventral view; C, segments 5 – 11, dorsal view; D, segments 6 – 11, ventral view; E, segments 4 – 6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E40319FFFEFFC9FE9CFF48352FFF30" box="[272,368,222,247]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,239,942,965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1258,1089,1566]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements for the holotype of Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov. (in micrometers). Abbreviations: (ac), acicular spine; LA, length of lateral accessory tubule; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral tubule; MSW, maximum sternal width; S, segment length; SD, length of subdorsal acicular spine; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length; VL, length of ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" tableUuid="DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2">Tables 5</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E40319FFFEFFC9FEF0FF4835D4FF30" box="[380,395,222,247]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,239,364,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1395,542,1091]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 6. Summary of the locations of cuticular structures, tubules, and spines in Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; gc, glandular cell outlet; (l) unpaired and present on left side; LA, lateral accessory; LD, laterodorsal; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; (r), unpaired and present on right side; SD, subdorsal; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; tu, tubule; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" tableUuid="DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4">6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6529FFFEFFC9FF1BFEB030BCFE6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF1BFEB03772FE40" blockId="12.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF1BFEB035DFFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,384,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DD8800FFFEFFC9FE0BFEB035B1FEF8" box="[391,494,294,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FE0BFEB035B1FEF8" box="[391,494,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: Exoskeleton from adult female (ZIHU-04990) used for
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE67FFFEFFC9FBFFFEB130EFFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1139,1200,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction, collected
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<date id="FFD81062FFFEFFC9FF1BFEDD356FFEA4" box="[151,304,331,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" value="2010-05-23">23 May 2010</date>
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at station 3 (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FE45FEDC3653FEA4" box="[457,524,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,839,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[319,1267,839,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Japan, with enlargements indicating the sampling sites. A, Main island of Okinawa; B, Iriomote and Ishigaki Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), mounted in Fluoromount G®.
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FC08FEDD37A6FEA5" box="[900,1017,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Sequences</emphasis>
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: 18S (1776 bp), GenBank accession number
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<accessionNumber id="9435AB41FFFEFFC9FF7FFEF93531FE40" box="[243,366,367,391]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC032118" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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LC
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<date id="FFD81062FFFEFFC9FE94FEF93531FE40" box="[280,366,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" value="18-03-21">032118</date>
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</accessionNumber>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE67FFFEFFC9FEF5FEF935F6FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[377,425,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">COI</collectionCode>
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(658 bp) for
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<typeStatus id="54DD8800FFFEFFC9FDB2FEF836FCFE40" box="[574,675,366,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<accessionNumber id="9435AB41FFFEFFC9FD22FEF93776FE40" box="[686,809,367,391]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC032119" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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LC
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<date id="FFD81062FFFEFFC9FD5FFEF93776FE40" box="[723,809,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" value="19-03-21">032119</date>
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</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BFE0430BCFE6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,294,895]" box="[199,1251,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF4BFE04353AFE6C" bold="true" box="[199,357,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<typeStatus id="54DD8800FFFEFFC9FF4BFE04355DFE6C" box="[199,258,402,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Off northern Maeshima Island, Okinawa,
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<collectingCountry id="F3717632FFFEFFC9FCCCFE0537DFFE6D" box="[832,896,403,426]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE525065FFFEFFC9FC1CFE043078FE6C" box="[912,1063,402,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="26.325832">26° 19.550'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE525065FFFEFFC9FBBFFE053088FE6C" box="[1075,1239,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="127.49433">127° 29.660'E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6529FFFEFFC9FF4BFE2037AAFD98" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BFE2037AAFD98" blockId="12.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF4BFE20351EFE08" bold="true" box="[199,321,438,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFEFFC9FEDFFE203589FE08" box="[339,470,438,463]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FEDFFE203589FE08" box="[339,470,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Dracoderes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with middorsal subcuticular structure (and spine?) on segment 1; paradorsal subcuticular structures (and spines/tubules?) on segments 2–9, alternately laterally displaced; paradorsal acicular spines at least on segment 5; ventrolateral acicular spines on segment 1; lateral accessory tubules on segment 2; lateral accessory subcuticular structures (and spines/tubules?) on segments 2–7; lateroventral tubules on segment 5; lateroventral subcuticular structures (and spines/tubules?) on segments 2–10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6529FFFEFFC9FF4BFDFC34BFFCD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BFDFC35CFFD0C" blockId="12.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF4BFDFC3511FD44" bold="true" box="[199,334,618,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFEFFC9FDB5FDFC36ECFD44" box="[569,691,618,643]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FDB5FDFC36ECFD44" box="[569,691,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">toyoshioae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is from
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<collectingCountry id="F3717632FFFEFFC9FC94FDFD3761FD45" box="[792,830,619,642]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">TR</collectingCountry>
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.V.
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FCE8FDFC3053FD44" box="[868,1036,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
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, a research and training vessel for Hiroshima University since 1948. Since 2008, I have collected many kinorhynch specimens from this vessel, including this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BFD4034BFFCD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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The Japanese name ‘Toyoshio tatsutogekawa’ alludes to
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<collectingCountry id="F3717632FFFEFFC9FCDDFD41372AFD28" box="[849,885,727,751]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">TR</collectingCountry>
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/V
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FC15FD40301EFD28" box="[921,1089,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Toyoshio-maru</emphasis>
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and the Japanese name of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6529FFFEFFD5FF4BFC88377EFB9F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BFC8834ADFCB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,294,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF4BFC883506FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult with head, neck, and eleven trunk segments (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FC20FC8837B0FCF0" box="[940,1007,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–C). See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E40319FFFEFFC9FBE2FC88309CFCF0" box="[1134,1219,798,823]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,239,942,965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1258,1089,1566]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements for the holotype of Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov. (in micrometers). Abbreviations: (ac), acicular spine; LA, length of lateral accessory tubule; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral tubule; MSW, maximum sternal width; S, segment length; SD, length of subdorsal acicular spine; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length; VL, length of ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" tableUuid="DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E40319FFFEFFC9FF1BFCD434B3FC9C" box="[151,236,834,859]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,239,364,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1395,542,1091]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 6. Summary of the locations of cuticular structures, tubules, and spines in Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; gc, glandular cell outlet; (l) unpaired and present on left side; LA, lateral accessory; LD, laterodorsal; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; (r), unpaired and present on right side; SD, subdorsal; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; tu, tubule; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" tableUuid="DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
indicates the positions of cuticular structures (sensory spots, acicular spines, tubules, and glandular cell outlets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2" ID-Table-UUID="DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19662AFFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" targetBox="[159,1258,1089,1566]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF1BFC38374CFBE2" blockId="12.[151,1436,941,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FF1BFC383551FC02" bold="true" box="[151,270,942,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements for the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFEFFC9FD1BFC3B37CFFC02" box="[663,912,941,965]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FD1BFC3B37CFFC02" box="[663,912,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFFEFFC9FC17FC3837ABFC02" box="[923,1012,942,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFEFFC9FC17FC3837ABFC02" bold="true" box="[923,1012,942,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(in micrometers). Abbreviations: (ac), acicular spine; LA, length of lateral accessory tubule; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral tubule; MSW, maximum sternal width; S, segment length; SD, length of subdorsal acicular spine; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length; VL, length of ventrolateral acicular spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF13FBD730C3F9D9" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<table id="F966C402FFFE003AFF13FBD730B5F9D9" box="[159,1258,1089,1566]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FBD730B5FB90" box="[159,1258,1089,1111]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FBD7366BFB90" box="[159,564,1089,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Character Measurement</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FBD73724FB90" box="[793,891,1089,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFBD730B5FB90" box="[1120,1258,1089,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Measurement</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FBFC30B5FB47" box="[159,1258,1130,1152]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FBFC366BFB47" box="[159,564,1130,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">TL 331</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FBFC3724FB47" box="[793,891,1130,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S7</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFBFC30B5FB47" box="[1120,1258,1130,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FB0230B5FB6D" box="[159,1258,1172,1194]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FB02366BFB6D" box="[159,564,1172,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">MSW-6 83</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FB023724FB6D" box="[793,891,1172,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S8</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFB0230B5FB6D" box="[1120,1258,1172,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FB2B30B5FB14" box="[159,1258,1213,1235]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FB2B366BFB14" box="[159,564,1213,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">MSW-6/TL 25.1%</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FB2B3724FB14" box="[793,891,1213,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S9</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFB2B30B5FB14" box="[1120,1258,1213,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FB7030B5FB3B" box="[159,1258,1254,1276]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FB70366BFB3B" box="[159,564,1254,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">SW-10 64</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FB703724FB3B" box="[793,891,1254,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S10</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFB7030B5FB3B" box="[1120,1258,1254,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FA8630B5FAE1" box="[159,1258,1296,1318]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FA86366BFAE1" box="[159,564,1296,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">SW-10/TL 19.3%</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FA863724FAE1" box="[793,891,1296,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S11</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFA8630B5FAE1" box="[1120,1258,1296,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FAAF30B5FA88" box="[159,1258,1337,1359]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FAAF366BFA88" box="[159,564,1337,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S1 57</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FAAF3724FA88" box="[793,891,1337,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">SD5 (ac)</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFAAF30B5FA88" box="[1120,1258,1337,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FAF430B5FABF" box="[159,1258,1378,1400]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FAF4366BFABF" box="[159,564,1378,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S2 31</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FAF43724FABF" box="[793,891,1378,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">VL1 (ac)</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFAF430B5FABF" box="[1120,1258,1378,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FA1A30B5FA65" box="[159,1258,1420,1442]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FA1A366BFA65" box="[159,564,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S3 31</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FA1A3724FA65" box="[793,891,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">LA2 (tu)</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFA1A30B5FA65" box="[1120,1258,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FA2330B5FA0C" box="[159,1258,1461,1483]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FA23366BFA0C" box="[159,564,1461,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S4 32</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FA233724FA0C" box="[793,891,1461,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">LV5 (tu)</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFA2330B5FA0C" box="[1120,1258,1461,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13FA4830B5FA33" box="[159,1258,1502,1524]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13FA48366BFA33" box="[159,564,1502,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S5 33</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95FA483724FA33" box="[793,891,1502,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">LTS</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECFA4830B5FA33" box="[1120,1258,1502,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">341</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFE003AFF13F99E30B5F9D9" box="[159,1258,1544,1566]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFE003AFF13F99E366BF9D9" box="[159,564,1544,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">S6 34</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFC95F99E3724F9D9" box="[793,891,1544,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">LTS/TL</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFE003AFBECF99E30B5F9D9" box="[1120,1258,1544,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">103%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BF9C83569F978" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Head consists of retractable mouth cone and introvert. Mouth cone present, but inner and outer oral styles could not examined. Introvert with spinoscalids and trichoscalids, exact numbers and arrangement of which were not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC9FF4BF95C3681F8C0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Neck with four dorsal and five ventral placids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FD6CF95C377CF924" box="[736,803,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Ventral placids closely together; dorsal placids at intervals occupied by cuticular folding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FDDBF97836C6F8C0" box="[599,665,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFEFFC8FF4BF8843740FE87" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Trunk with eleven segments; segment 1 consists of complete cuticular ring, segments 2–11 consist of one tergal and two sternal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FE68F8A03679F888" box="[484,550,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Thickened cuticle forms pachycyclus at anterior margin of all segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FF13F8CC34BDF8B4" box="[159,226,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[211,1356,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU- 04990). A, segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segments 1 – 5, ventral view; C, segments 5 – 11, dorsal view; D, segments 6 – 11, ventral view; E, segments 4 – 6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). Paradorsal acicular spine on segments 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FD72F8CC3719F8B4" box="[766,838,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 7C). Lateral accessory tubules on segment 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FAE6F8CC34F9F850" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Lateroventral tubules on segment 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FD16F8E836BCF850" box="[666,739,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B, E). Ventrolateral acicular spine on segment 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFEFFC9FAB7F8E831DCF850" box="[1339,1411,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Subcuticular structures at base of all spines and tubules. In addition, subcuticular structures middorsally on segment 2, paradorsally on segments 2–4 and 6–9, in lateral accessory position on segments 3–7, and lateroventrally on segments
|
||
<date id="FFD81062FFFFFFC8FE56FF0E3627FF77" box="[474,632,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" value="2010-04-02" valueMax="2010-06-02" valueMin="2010-04-02">2–4 and 6–10</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FD05FF01368DFF77" box="[649,722,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7A–E). An acicular spine or tubule possibly arises from each subcuticular structure in the natural state, but spines/tubules have certainly been lost during collecting, DNA extraction, or mounting. Paradorsal acicular spine and subcuticular structures on segments 2–9, laterally displaced alternately right and left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FE3BFE9235A0FEDA" box="[439,511,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 7A, C). Cuticular hairs present in central to posterior part of all segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FAE3FE9234FAFE87" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[211,1356,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU- 04990). A, segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segments 1 – 5, ventral view; C, segments 5 – 11, dorsal view; D, segments 6 – 11, ventral view; E, segments 4 – 6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E). Secondary pectinate fringe could not be observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4" ID-Table-UUID="DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19662AFFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" targetBox="[159,1395,542,1091]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3574FDC4" blockId="13.[151,1436,363,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFFFFC8FF1BFEFA3551FE44" bold="true" box="[151,270,364,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of the locations of cuticular structures, tubules, and spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFFFFC8FBB1FEFD3167FE44" box="[1085,1336,363,387]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFFFFC8FBB1FEFD3167FE44" box="[1085,1336,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFFFFFC8FACFFEFA31C3FE44" box="[1347,1436,364,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFFFFC8FACFFEFA31C3FE44" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,364,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; gc, glandular cell outlet; (l) unpaired and present on left side; LA, lateral accessory; LD, laterodorsal; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; (r), unpaired and present on right side; SD, subdorsal; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; tu, tubule; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFFFFC8FF13FD883176FB84" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<table id="F966C402FFFF003AFF13FD88312CFB84" box="[159,1395,542,1091]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFF003AFF13FD88312CFDF3" box="[159,1395,542,564]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFF13FD88351DFDF3" box="[159,322,542,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Position MD</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFEF8FD883589FDF3" box="[372,470,542,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">PD</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD80FD88363EFDF3" box="[524,609,542,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD1EFD883698FDF3" box="[658,711,542,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">LD</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD75FD883741FDF3" box="[761,798,542,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ML</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFCDDFD8837D9FDF3" box="[849,902,542,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">SL</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFC34FD8837A9FDF3" box="[952,1014,542,564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">LA</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFBA4FD8830D9FDF3" box="[1064,1158,542,564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">LV</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFB37FD883083FDF3" box="[1211,1244,542,564]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">VL</th>
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFA99FD88312CFDF3" box="[1301,1395,542,564]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">VM</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFF003AFF13FDDF312CFD3F" box="[159,1395,585,760]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFF13FDDF351DFD3F" box="[159,322,585,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">segment 1 ac? 2 3</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFEF8FDDF3589FD3F" box="[372,470,585,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ac? (l), ss ac? (r), ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD80FDDF363EFD3F" box="[524,609,585,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD1EFDDF3698FD3F" box="[658,711,585,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss, ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD75FDDF3741FD3F" box="[761,798,585,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFCDDFDDF37D9FD3F" box="[849,902,585,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFC34FDDF37A9FD3F" box="[952,1014,585,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">tu ac/tu?</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFBA4FDDF30D9FD3F" box="[1064,1158,585,760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">gc ss, ac/tu? ac/tu?</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFB37FDDF3083FD3F" box="[1211,1244,585,760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFA99FDDF312CFD3F" box="[1301,1395,585,760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss, ss, gc, gc, ss ss, gc gc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFF003AFF13FC9A312CFCB3" box="[159,1395,780,884]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFF13FC9A351DFCB3" box="[159,322,780,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">4 5 6 ss</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFEF8FC9A3589FCB3" box="[372,470,780,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac? (l), ss ac (r), ss ac? (l), ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD80FC9A363EFCB3" box="[524,609,780,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss (l) ss (r) ss (l)</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD1EFC9A3698FCB3" box="[658,711,780,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD75FC9A3741FCB3" box="[761,798,780,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFCDDFC9A37D9FCB3" box="[849,902,780,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss, ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFC34FC9A37A9FCB3" box="[952,1014,780,884]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac/tu? ac/tu? ac/tu?</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFBA4FC9A30D9FCB3" box="[1064,1158,780,884]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac/tu? tu ac/tu?</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFB37FC9A3083FCB3" box="[1211,1244,780,884]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFA99FC9A312CFCB3" box="[1301,1395,780,884]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss, gc gc ss, gc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFF003AFF13FC1E312CFC37" box="[159,1395,904,1008]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFF13FC1E351DFC37" box="[159,322,904,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">7 8 9 ss</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFEF8FC1E3589FC37" box="[372,470,904,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac? (r), ss ac? (l), ss ac? (r)</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD80FC1E363EFC37" box="[524,609,904,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss (r) ss (l) ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD1EFC1E3698FC37" box="[658,711,904,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD75FC1E3741FC37" box="[761,798,904,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFC34FC1E37A9FC37" box="[952,1014,904,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac/tu? ac/tu?</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFBA4FC1E30D9FC37" box="[1064,1158,904,1008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac/tu? ac/tu? ac/tu?</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFB37FC1E3083FC37" box="[1211,1244,904,1008]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFA99FC1E312CFC37" box="[1301,1395,904,1008]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">gc ss, gc ss, gc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355634E0FFFF003AFF13FB92312CFB84" box="[159,1395,1028,1091]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76875D9CFFFF003AFF13FB92351DFB84" box="[159,322,1028,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">10 11</th>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFD80FB92363EFB84" box="[524,609,1028,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss ss, ss, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFBA4FB9230D9FB84" box="[1064,1158,1028,1091]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ac/tu? lts</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFB37FB923083FB84" box="[1211,1244,1028,1091]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76875D9CFFFF003AFA99FB92312CFB84" box="[1301,1395,1028,1091]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFFFFC8FF4BFB1E36A7FA92" blockId="13.[151,1436,1159,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Segment 1 with middorsal and ventrolateral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FC43FB113048FB67" box="[975,1047,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7A, B). Acicular spine from one of ventrolateral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FD1AFB3A36BEFB02" box="[662,737,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Possibly broken ventrolateral acicular spine close to opposite ventrolateral subcuticular structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FD3CFB5936A4FB2F" box="[688,763,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[211,1356,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU- 04990). A, segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segments 1 – 5, ventral view; C, segments 5 – 11, dorsal view; D, segments 6 – 11, ventral view; E, segments 4 – 6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Pairs of sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, and midlateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FE08FB623594FACA" box="[388,459,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 7A). Three pairs of sensory spots in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FB03FB62308CFACA" box="[1167,1235,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Glandular cell outlets in lateroventral (single pair) and ventromedial (two pairs) positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FC67FA81306CFAF7" box="[1003,1075,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Primary pectinate fringe with short tips along whole posterior edge of segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFFFFC8FF4BFAF63072F9CF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1159,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Segment 2 with unpaired paradorsal, and paired lateral accessory and lateroventral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FF13FA1234B6FA5A" box="[159,233,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7A, B). Lateral accessory tubules arise from corresponding subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FB71FA123117FA5A" box="[1277,1352,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, laterodorsal (two pairs), lateroventral, and ventromedial positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FA94FA313100FA07" box="[1304,1375,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7A, B). Paired glandular cell outlets in ventromedial positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FCF6FA5A379AFA22" box="[890,965,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Primary pectinate fringe on both tergal and sternal posterior edges, with longer tips than those on anterior segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFFFFC8FF4BF9823104F95F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1159,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Segment 3 with unpaired paradorsal, and paired lateral accessory and lateroventral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FF13F9A134B7F997" box="[159,232,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7B). Paradorsal subcuticular structure located opposite that of preceding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FB6EF9A13177F997" box="[1250,1320,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, laterodorsal, and sublateral (two pairs) positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FB95F9CA3002F9B2" box="[1049,1117,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Paired glandular cell outlets in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FD85F9E9360EF95F" box="[521,593,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B). Primary pectinate fringe similar to that of preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFFFFC8FF4BF9323100F853" blockId="13.[151,1436,1159,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Segment 4 with unpaired paradorsal subcuticular structure, on opposite side of that of preceding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FAE3F93234F9F927" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Paired subcuticular structures in lateral accessory and lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FBE8F95130EFF927" box="[1124,1200,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B, E). Unpaired sensory spot in subdorsal position close to subcuticular structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FC1AF97A3783F8C2" box="[918,988,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Paired sensory spots in paradorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral, sublateral, and ventromedial positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FCEAF89937F2F8EF" box="[870,941,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7B, E). Although a subdorsal acicular spine could not be examined, an unpaired subdorsal and one of the usually paired paradorsal sensory spots seem to be located perispinally. Glandular cell outlets in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FC39F8C137A2F8B7" box="[949,1021,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B, E). Primary pectinate fringe at posterior edge of tergal and sternal plates with tips slightly longer than those on preceding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFFFFFC8FB77F8EA3160F853" box="[1275,1343,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[211,1356,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU- 04990). A, segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segments 1 – 5, ventral view; C, segments 5 – 11, dorsal view; D, segments 6 – 11, ventral view; E, segments 4 – 6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF19662AFFFCFFCBFF1BF8B230D1F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="373" targetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFCFFCBFF1BF8B230D1F835" blockId="14.[151,1437,1828,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFCFFCBFF1BF8B2354DF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1828,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFCFFCBFE94F8B2365DF8FD" box="[280,514,1828,1850]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="14" pageNumber="373" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFCFFCBFE94F8B2365DF8FD" box="[280,514,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="373">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFFCFFCBFD84F8B23608F8FE" box="[520,599,1828,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="373" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFCFFCBFD84F8B23608F8FE" bold="true" box="[520,599,1828,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="373">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU-04990).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFCFFCBFB48F8B230A5F8FE" bold="true" box="[1220,1274,1828,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="373">A, B,</emphasis>
|
||
segments 1–11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFCFFCBFC0AF8D537C0F89E" bold="true" box="[902,927,1859,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="373">C,</emphasis>
|
||
whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines/tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF19662AFFFDFFCAFF1BF8BB37B9F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFFDFFCAFF1BF8BB37B9F81B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1836,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFF1BF8BB354BF885" bold="true" box="[151,276,1837,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFFDFFCAFE90F8BA3658F885" box="[284,519,1836,1858]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFE90F8BA3658F885" box="[284,519,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFFDFFCAFD9CF8BB363EF885" box="[528,609,1837,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFD9CF8BB363EF885" bold="true" box="[528,609,1837,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU-04990).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFA85F8BB317EF885" bold="true" box="[1289,1313,1837,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">A,</emphasis>
|
||
segments 1 and 2, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFEFCF8DA35D8F8A6" bold="true" box="[368,391,1868,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">B,</emphasis>
|
||
segments 1–5, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFD4AF8DD3680F8A6" bold="true" box="[710,735,1867,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">C,</emphasis>
|
||
segments 5–11, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFBADF8DA3065F8A6" bold="true" box="[1057,1082,1868,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">D,</emphasis>
|
||
segments 6–11, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFFDFFCAFA08F8DA31C4F8A6" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1868,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">E,</emphasis>
|
||
segments 4–6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFF0E37E5FEA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 5 with unpaired paradorsal acicular spine and paired lateroventral tubules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FB18FF013082FF77" box="[1172,1245,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7B, C, E). Subcuticular structures at the base of each spine and tubule, and in lateral accessory positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FB4BFF2A3150FF12" box="[1223,1295,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7B, C, E). Unpaired sensory spot in subdorsal position, and paired sensory spots in paradorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral (two pairs), and ventrolateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FDE5FE9236EBFEDA" box="[617,692,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7B, E). Unpaired subdorsal and one of the usually paired paradorsal sensory spots located perispinally. Glandular cell outlets in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FB55FEB1317AFE87" box="[1241,1317,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B, E). Primary pectinate fringe similar to that on preceding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FCDAFEDA37C6FEA3" box="[854,921,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1354,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[211,1356,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of holotype female (ZIHU- 04990). A, segments 1 and 2, dorsal view; B, segments 1 – 5, ventral view; C, segments 5 – 11, dorsal view; D, segments 6 – 11, ventral view; E, segments 4 – 6, ventral view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pf, primary pectinate fringe; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245585/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFEE636AEFE32" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 6 similar to segment 4, except for having unpaired sensory spot in middorsal and paired sensory spots in ventrolateral positions, and lacking paired sensory spots in laterodorsal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FBEFFE0230F2FE6A" box="[1123,1197,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7D). Unpaired subdorsal and one of the usually paired paradorsal sensory spots located perispinally. Tips of primary pectinate fringe slightly shorter than those of segments 4 and 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFD963623FD6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 7 with unpaired paradorsal, and paired lateral accessory and lateroventral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FF13FDB234B3FDFA" box="[159,236,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7C, D). Unpaired sensory spot in subdorsal position, and paired sensory spots in paradorsal, ventrolateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FE13FDD135BAFDA7" box="[415,485,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7D). Unpaired subdorsal and one of the usually paired paradorsal sensory spots seem to be located perispinally. Glandular cell outlets in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FBA1FDFA3028FD42" box="[1069,1143,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7D). Primary pectinate fringe similar to that of preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFD223633FD37" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 8 similar to segment 6 except for having paired laterodorsal sensory spots, and lacking middorsal and sublateral sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FE3CFD4135A9FD37" box="[432,502,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFD6A36B7FC47" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 9 with unpaired paradorsal and paired lateroventral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FB21FD6A30A7FCD2" box="[1197,1272,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7C, D). Unpaired sensory spot in dorsal and paired sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral, ventrolateral, and ventromedial positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FE26FCD235ACFC9A" box="[426,499,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7D). Glandular cell outlets in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FB17FCD230BBFC9A" box="[1179,1252,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7D). Primary pectinate fringe similar to that of preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFC1A31C7FC0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 10 with lateroventral subcuticular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FCEEFC1A37ECFC62" box="[866,947,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7D). Sensory spots in subdorsal and ventrolateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FE13FC3935B9FC0F" box="[415,486,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 7D). Primary pectinate fringe with shorter tips than that of preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFC42377EFB9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Segment 11 with lateral terminal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FD4AFC42374AFC2A" box="[710,789,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 7D). Lateral terminal accessory spines lacking. Gonopores not observed. One pair of subdorsal sensory spots in center of tergal plate, and two pairs of subdorsal sensory spots close to posterior ends of tergal extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FCA5FB8A3731FBF2" box="[809,878,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). One pair of ventromedial sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A27FFE2FFD5FAE3FB8A34F9FB9F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[209,1372,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dracoderes toyoshioae sp. nov., camera lucida drawings of holotype, female (ZIHU- 04990). A, B, segments 1 – 11, except for lateral terminal spine, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; C, whole animal, dorsal view. Asterisks and circles indicate sensory spots and glandular cell outlets, respectively. Possible missing spines / tubules are illustrated with dotted lines. Abbreviations: cf, cuticular folding; gc, glandular cell outlet; lasus, lateral accessory subcuticular structure; lat, lateral accessory tubule; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvsus, lateroventral subcuticular structure; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mdsus, middorsal subcuticular structure; pds, paradorsal acicular spine; pdsus, paradorsal subcuticular structure; pl, placid; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vls, ventrolateral acicular spine; vlsus, ventrolateral subcuticular structure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245584/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Dorsal posterior end with triangular tergal extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6529FFE2FFD5FF4BFBF23772F81A" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFBF23527FABF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FF4BFBF23564FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FECBFBF23610FBBA" box="[327,591,1124,1149]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FECBFBF23610FBBA" box="[327,591,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFE2FFD5FDD0FBF236E4FBBA" box="[604,699,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FDD0FBF236E4FBBA" bold="true" box="[604,699,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FC44FBF23014FBBA" box="[968,1099,1124,1149]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FC44FBF23014FBBA" box="[968,1099,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the species has the appropriate combination of characters, including: a neck of nine placids; segment 1 comprising a closed cuticular ring; segments 2–11 with one tergal and two sternal plates; some dorsal spines laterally displaced alternately left or right; lack of a midterminal spine; and lack of lateral terminal accessory spines. However, it differs markedly from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FF55FB623503FACA" box="[217,348,1268,1293]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FF55FB623503FACA" box="[217,348,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, especially in having a dorsal spine (subcuticular structure) on segment 1, ventromedial spine on segment 1 and lateral accessory and lateroventral spines/tubules/subcuticular structures on segments 2–8. Molecular phylogenetic analyses also supported a close relationship between the new species and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FA95FAAA31C3FA92" box="[1305,1436,1340,1365]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FA95FAAA31C3FA92" box="[1305,1436,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BFA1235FBF8EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Although only one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FDBAFA123765FA5A" box="[566,826,1412,1437]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FDBAFA123765FA5A" box="[566,826,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was available for study, and some spines and tubules were broken or lost, this species can be easily distinguished from congeners. The most conspicuous difference is the position of subcuticular structures, and the spines and/or tubules possibly arisen from these subcuticular structures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FE9FFA793648F9CF" box="[275,535,1519,1544]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FE9FFA793648F9CF" box="[275,535,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows middorsal and ventromedial spines on segment 1, whereas its congeners lack both. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FE27F9833618F9EA" box="[427,583,1556,1581]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FE27F9833618F9EA" box="[427,583,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">D. toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFE2FFD5FDDCF98236F4F9EA" box="[592,683,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FDDCF98236F4F9EA" bold="true" box="[592,683,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possesses two pairs of lateral (lateral accessory and lateroventral) spines, tubules and subcuticular structures on segments 2–8, whereas its congeners lack such pairs at least segments 2–4, 6 and 7 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FE10F9CA368DF9B3" author="Higgins" box="[412,722,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Higgins, R. P. & Shirayama, Y. (1990) Dracoderidae, a new family of the cyclorhagid Kinorhyncha from the Inland Sea of Japan. Zoological Science, 7, 939 - 946." type="journal article" year="1990">Higgins & Shirayama 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FD52F9CA3042F9B3" author="Adrianov" box="[734,1053,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Adrianov, A. V. & Malakhov, V. V. (1999) Cephalorhyncha of the World Ocean. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 328 pp." type="book" year="1999">Adrianov & Malakhov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FBA4F9CA3151F9B3" author="Sorensen" box="[1064,1294,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Sorensen, M. V., Herranz, M., Rho, H. S., Min, W., Yamasaki, H., Sanchez, N. & Pardos, F. (2012) On the genus Dracoderes Higgins & Shirayama, 1990 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) with a redescription of its type species, D. abei, and a description of a new species from Spain. Marine Biology Research, 8, 210 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.615328" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FB19F9CB3099F9B2" box="[1173,1222,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FA95F9CA34A7F95F" author="Thomsen" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Thomsen, V. G., Rho, H. S., Kim, D. & Sorensen, M. V. (2013) A new species of Dracoderes (Kinorhyncha: Dracoderidae) from Korea provides further support for a dracoderid-homalorhagid relationship. Zootaxa, 3682 (1), 133 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3682.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Thomsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FA04F9CB34F2F95F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FE87F9E9364FF95F" box="[267,528,1663,1688]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FE87F9E9364FF95F" box="[267,528,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from its congeners in the formula of dorsal perispinal sensory spots; the other species all have perispinal sensory spots on all segments bearing a middorsal or a paradorsal spine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FF12F9513588F927" author="Higgins" box="[158,471,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Higgins, R. P. & Shirayama, Y. (1990) Dracoderidae, a new family of the cyclorhagid Kinorhyncha from the Inland Sea of Japan. Zoological Science, 7, 939 - 946." type="journal article" year="1990">Higgins & Shirayama 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FE6EF951377DF927" author="Adrianov" box="[482,802,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Adrianov, A. V. & Malakhov, V. V. (1999) Cephalorhyncha of the World Ocean. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 328 pp." type="book" year="1999">Adrianov & Malakhov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FCA2F95E3049F927" author="Sorensen" box="[814,1046,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Sorensen, M. V., Herranz, M., Rho, H. S., Min, W., Yamasaki, H., Sanchez, N. & Pardos, F. (2012) On the genus Dracoderes Higgins & Shirayama, 1990 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) with a redescription of its type species, D. abei, and a description of a new species from Spain. Marine Biology Research, 8, 210 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.615328" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FC10F95F3792F927" box="[924,973,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B53FFE2FFD5FBADF9513154F927" author="Thomsen" box="[1057,1291,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Thomsen, V. G., Rho, H. S., Kim, D. & Sorensen, M. V. (2013) A new species of Dracoderes (Kinorhyncha: Dracoderidae) from Korea provides further support for a dracoderid-homalorhagid relationship. Zootaxa, 3682 (1), 133 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3682.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Thomsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FB1CF95F309EF927" box="[1168,1217,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FA0DF95F354EF8C2" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FA0DF95F31CAF927" box="[1409,1429,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FF1BF97A354EF8C2" box="[151,273,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears perispinal sensory spots on segment 1 and 4–8 and the sensory spots on segments 2, 3 and 9 are not located perispinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936A2FFE2FFD5FF4BF8A23772F81A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D21FFE2FFD5FE6DF8A236BBF88A" box="[481,740,1844,1869]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Dracoderidae" genus="Dracoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="toyoshioae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FE6DF8A236BBF88A" box="[481,740,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Dracoderes toyoshioae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157CBFFE2FFD5FD60F8A23719F88A" box="[748,838,1844,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAB0FFE2FFD5FD60F8A23719F88A" bold="true" box="[748,838,1844,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
will be necessary for a more detailed examination of morphology, especially for the exact composition of spines and tubules, and sexually dimorphic characters. I searched for this species without success at stations close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8800FFE2FFD5FCD3F8EB37D0F852" box="[863,911,1917,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and at similar depths (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B47FFE2FFD5FA82F8EA31CFF853" box="[1294,1424,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity>
|
||
). This perhaps suggests that the species occurs at very low density, is patchily distributed or occupies a microhabitat at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8800FFE2FFD5FF57F8533554F81A" box="[219,267,1989,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality that is not present at the other localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |