156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2826CF48A33478419DE9023894096612" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C7416214BF46DEBDDF305AFAF5FF4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phrynocaria funebris Crotch" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65A9CFA8AFA1A978680804F3BF7330A1">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="412F26C5134CAC189AC5CDDE885D2BA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7416214BF46DEBDDF305AFAF5FF4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214BF46DEBDDF305AFAF5FF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214BF46DEBDDF305AFAF5FF4E" lastPageId="233" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BF46D0BDDF305AFE34F9DB" box="[151,505,1574,1601]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BF46D0BDDF305AFE34F9DB" blockId="231.[151,505,1574,1636]" box="[151,505,1574,1601]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D099471814BF46D0BDDF305AFE34F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,505,1574,1601]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BF46D0BDDF305AFE34F9DB" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[151,505,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BDDF305AFE34F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,505,1574,1601]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BDDF305AFE56F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,411,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Phrynocaria funebris</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BF46D0BDDF3036FECAF9FF" box="[151,263,1610,1636]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BF46D0BDDF3036FECAF9FF" blockId="231.[151,505,1574,1636]" box="[151,263,1610,1636]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BF46D0BDD73036FF32F9FF" box="[159,255,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="232.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@232.[183,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 166. Phrynocaria funebris (Crotch): a, b. holotype (BMNH); c–e. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262091/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BF46D0BDDF30F3FC80F95E" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BF46D0BDDF30F3FAF0F93C" blockId="231.[151,1341,1678,1733]" box="[151,1341,1678,1703]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BF46D0BDDF30F3FAF0F93C" box="[151,1341,1678,1703]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BF46D0BDDF30F3FDE5F93D" authority="Crotch, 1874: 154" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,552,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BDDF30F3FEA7F93C" box="[151,362,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Coelophora funebris</emphasis>
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Crotch, 1874: 154
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BF46D0BF7D30F3FDA4F93C" box="[565,617,1679,1703]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Type</typeStatus>
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material, BMNH;
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BF46D0BE6030F3FC97F93C" box="[808,858,1679,1703]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Bangalore).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BF46D0B90E30F3FAF4F93C" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1094,1337,1679,1703]" page="292" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" year="1932">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BF46D0B90E30F3FAF4F93C" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1094,1337,1679,1703]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 292</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BF46D0BDDF30D1FC80F95E" blockId="231.[151,1341,1678,1733]" box="[151,845,1709,1733]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BF46D0BDDF30D1FC80F95E" box="[151,845,1709,1733]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BF46D0BDDF30D1FD8AF95E" author="Poorani, J." box="[151,583,1709,1733]" page="338" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BF46D0BDDF30D1FD8AF95E" authority=": Poorani 2002 a: 338" authorityName="Poorani" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,583,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BDDF30D1FEBCF95E" box="[151,369,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Phrynocaria funebris</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BF46D0BC3630D1FD8AF95E" author="Poorani, J." box="[382,583,1709,1733]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 338</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BF46D0BF1A30D1FC84F95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500732" author="Poorani, J. & Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S." box="[594,841,1709,1733]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938789B26DFF9F2A91765FFED87FD5" page="124" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" year="2021">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BF46D0BF1A30D1FC84F95E" author="Poorani, J. & Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S." box="[594,841,1709,1733]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Poorani
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BFEF30D2FD17F95E" box="[679,730,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 124
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BF46D0BDDF308FFEC2F806" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BF46D0BDDF308FFEC2F806" blockId="231.[151,1437,1779,2022]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BDDF308FFEDFF896" bold="true" box="[151,274,1779,1805]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length: 5.00 mm. Form broadly rounded, dorsum strongly convex and glabrous. Head and pronotum ochreous, pronotum with a black macula dilated on either side on posterior margin; elytra dark brown to black, lateral margins narrowly yellowish-ochreous (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BF46D0BFD63147FCE4F8CE" box="[670,809,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="232.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@232.[183,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 166. Phrynocaria funebris (Crotch): a, b. holotype (BMNH); c–e. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262091/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Fig. 166a, b</figureCitation>
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). Head with eyes posteriorly strongly divergent. Elytral disc finely punctate, interspaces weakly reticulate. Ventral side yellowish brown. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114BF46D0B9A43123FAB9F8E2" box="[1260,1396,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="232.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@232.[183,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 166. Phrynocaria funebris (Crotch): a, b. holotype (BMNH); c–e. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262091/files/figure.png" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Fig. 166c–e</figureCitation>
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) as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BF46D0BD8F31DBFC89F87E" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BF46D0BD8F31DBFC89F87E" blockId="231.[151,1437,1779,2022]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BF46D0BD8F31DBFEACF85A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1959,1985]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BF46D0BC2031DBFE6FF85A" box="[360,418,1959,1985]" name="India" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614BF46D0BCF931DBFDE6F85A" box="[433,555,1959,1985]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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). This species was originally described from Bangalore and appears to be rare as it is not represented in any of the major Indian collections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF11A0FC14B046DFBDDF31EAFEBAF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262091/files/figure.png" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" startId="232.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[183,1403,181,1880]" targetPageId="232" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B046DFBDDF31EAFEBAF848" blockId="232.[151,1436,1942,2003]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B046DFBDDF31EAFEE0F835" bold="true" box="[151,301,1942,1966]" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 166.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B046DFBC7B31EBFDA0F834" authority="(Crotch)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[307,621,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="232" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B046DFBC7B31EBFDC0F834" box="[307,525,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="232" pageNumber="233">Phrynocaria funebris</emphasis>
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||
(Crotch)
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</taxonomicName>
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: a, b. holotype (BMNH); c–e. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B146DEBD8F36EBFAF5FF4E" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B146DEBD8F36EBFAF5FF4E" blockId="233.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B146DEBD8F36EBFECBFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Note.</emphasis>
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It is externally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B146DEBF6336EBFD7EFF2A" box="[555,691,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B146DEBF6336EBFDB0FF2A" box="[555,637,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Synona</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and the melanic form of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B146DEBE9A36EBFB00FF2A" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[978,1229,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotetti">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B146DEBE9A36EBFB9AFF2B" box="[978,1111,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">P. perrotetti</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be separated by the male genitalia.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B146DEBF6936C7FCC4FF4E" author="Poorani, J. & Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S." box="[545,777,187,213]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Poorani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B146DEBF3736C7FD75FF4E" box="[639,696,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2021)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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confirmed it as a valid species and redescribed it.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |