153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="005B1B0C7CA2C31E3F5EE2D5B7EDC3C1">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A9EE56A7E53253F4561EF325E28D457">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EAA40CCCFE9A6BE3C9E0051661AF6848">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16734D6A5AD2CCFA4AF7D77B793C98FF">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C74162149F46F0BDDF3737FBFCFC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162149F46F0BDDF3737FBFCFC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162149F46F0BDDF3737FBFCFC02" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF3737FE22FEFF" box="[151,495,330,357]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3737FE22FEFF" blockId="199.[151,495,330,393]" box="[151,495,330,357]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D0994718149F46F0BDDF3737FE22FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,495,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF3737FE22FEFF" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[151,495,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelgivora">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3737FE22FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,495,330,357]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3737FE49FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,388,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Oenopia adelgivora</emphasis>
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Poorani
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF3713FEC5FE12" box="[151,264,367,393]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF3713FEC5FE12" blockId="199.[151,495,330,393]" box="[151,264,367,393]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BDD73713FF32FE12" box="[159,255,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@200.[186,1402,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 141. Oenopia adelgivora Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF37C8FB37FE50" box="[151,1274,435,460]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF37C8FB37FE50" blockId="199.[151,1274,435,460]" box="[151,1274,435,460]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A149F46F0BDDF37C8FB37FE50" box="[151,1274,435,460]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0BDDF37C8FDFAFE50" author="Poorani, J." box="[151,567,435,459]" page="107" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF37C8FDFAFE50" authority="Poorani, 2002 b: 107" authorityName="Poorani" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,567,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelgivora">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF37C8FEAEFE50" box="[151,355,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Oenopia adelgivora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0BC2137CFFDFAFE50" author="Poorani, J." box="[361,567,435,459]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani, 2002b: 107</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149F46F0BF0C37CFFD69FE50" box="[580,676,435,459]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, NBAIR; Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BE9E37CFFBEFFE50" box="[982,1058,435,459]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665149F46F0B90E37CFFB3BFE50" author="Kovar, I." box="[1094,1270,435,459]" page="621" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85149F46F0B90E37CFFB3BFE50" author="Kovar, I." box="[1094,1270,435,459]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 621</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BDDF378EFB48FC92" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BDDF378EFB48FC92" blockId="199.[151,1437,498,921]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF378EFEDFFD97" bold="true" box="[151,274,498,524]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C965D91149F46F0BC3E378FFDD6FD96" box="[374,539,499,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.4">3.40–4.10 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D91149F46F0BF3C378EFCD7FD96" box="[628,794,498,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.50 mm</quantity>
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. Form elongate oval (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0B943378FFBB4FD96" box="[1035,1145,499,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@200.[186,1402,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 141. Oenopia adelgivora Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 141a</figureCitation>
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), ca. 1.6x as long as wide, apical one-third of elytra distinctly narrowed, dorsoventrally somewhat flattened (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0B91B346BFB0AFDAA" box="[1107,1223,535,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@200.[186,1402,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 141. Oenopia adelgivora Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 141b</figureCitation>
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), glabrous. Dorsal side dull straw yellow, head with a black, medially excavate posterior macula reaching up to posterior margins of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BD913423FE8AFDE2" box="[217,327,607,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@200.[186,1402,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 141. Oenopia adelgivora Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 141c</figureCitation>
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); pronotum with one or two pairs of ill-defined, pale brown markings, mostly obliterated; scutellar shield black; elytra with a pair of oblique, dark brown to dull black stripes, running from humeral callus to 3/4
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<superScript id="7C1B5D3C149F46F0B83C34FEFA4CFD0B" attach="left" box="[1396,1409,642,656]" fontSize="6" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">th</superScript>
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of the length in a mid-dorsal position, mostly ill-defined or obliterated and a narrow sutural stripe. Ventral side dark brown to black, except antennae, mouthparts, legs, prothoracic hypomera, elytral epipleura and sides of abdomen yellowish brown. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BF593493FD54FC92" box="[529,665,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@200.[186,1402,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 141. Oenopia adelgivora Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 141e–g</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1149F46F0BE3B3493FC2DFC92" box="[883,992,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,204,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@200.[186,1402,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 141. Oenopia adelgivora Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. tegmen, lateral view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262005/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 141d</figureCitation>
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) as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BD8F356EFCC3FCB6" box="[199,782,786,813]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BD8F356EFCC3FCB6" blockId="199.[151,1437,498,921]" box="[199,782,786,813]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F356EFEACFCB7" bold="true" box="[199,353,786,812]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BC2F356FFE6CFCB6" box="[359,417,787,813]" name="India" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BCF8356FFDC8FCB6" box="[432,517,787,813]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96149F46F0BF58356FFD6FFCB6" box="[528,674,787,813]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4149F46F0BFFD356FFCC7FCB6" box="[693,778,787,813]" name="Bhutan" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BD8F354BFC0CFCEE" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BD8F354BFC0CFCEE" blockId="199.[151,1437,498,921]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F354BFE31FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,508,822,849]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
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Collected on adelgids feeding on conifers (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BEB7354BFB03FCCA" box="[1023,1230,823,849]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BEB7354BFB03FCCA" box="[1023,1230,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Pinus wallichiana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0B997354BFA58FCCA" box="[1247,1429,823,849]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0B997354BFA58FCCA" box="[1247,1429,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BDDF3527FED0FCEE" box="[151,285,859,885]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BDDF3527FED0FCEE" box="[151,285,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Abies densa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); Feeding on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7149F46F0BCF23527FDF7FCEF" box="[442,570,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BCF23527FDDEFCEE" box="[442,531,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Adelges</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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on spruce (label data of
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED6149F46F0BE063527FC78FCEE" box="[846,949,859,885]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF149F46F0BD8F3503FBFCFC02" box="[199,1073,895,921]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074149F46F0BD8F3503FBFCFC02" blockId="199.[151,1437,498,921]" box="[199,1073,895,921]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66149F46F0BD8F3503FECBFC02" bold="true" box="[199,262,895,921]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
It appears to be a rare species endemic to the eastern Himalayan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |