260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="AAD0BB395AFA72E472B232797E17916A" ID-CLB-Dataset="241834" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-986142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c608de3-df13-4fad-8ec9-0b76214eedc6" ID-ISSN="1662-8500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7789156" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1638109316962" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bryner, Rudolf & Sonderegger, Peter" docDate="2016" docId="03C6DB16FFE1FFA4FF4EFA09FDCBFA63" docLanguage="de" docName="EntomoHelv.9.19-34.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Entomo Helvetica 9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048.2:EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048" docStyleName="EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ethmia chrysopygella" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFFFA36EFFEBFFAAFFD9FFACFF8CFFDC" masterDocTitle="Die Ethmiidae der Schweiz (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699430778866" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E17D3160B765C31FC4B771C5B7ACE093">
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<mods:title id="352C01D18CCB9869AF0665D81FE6F8C3">Die Ethmiidae der Schweiz (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A81D9DF6CBD011CEE9BDEF3B40D9C35A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6930D5EB6D3FC00972040009DE79327F">Bryner, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D613AC9B534D6190A6D43B0CA059C7F0">Bergluftweg 19, CH- 2505 Biel;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3D3D66C4BBE64653009DE3029C77F05" type="email">rbryner@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9942D03EA60E9C1CF8036C27CC3AC814" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7DF21EBD683550D50FEF9BE19295956D">Sonderegger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F123B1E62CB8E4D29C749D292A9F7FAA">Rainpark 16, CH- 2555 Brügg;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDA5DE15D62A1293F63ABA4B68B121F4" type="email">petersonderegger@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="682BE34964E81E2E415AB170955BFCCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0A7EA9C923F8CB660EC26E9C10D8D76">Entomo Helvetica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6333EEFF840A53B782E250824D0A83EC">
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<mods:date id="072B753864D1AAB260D21418FC948140">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F5CE07CA107607F15357096B68C1600" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CAD2DB0D4CDE060F2795265A2848A8B8">2016-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61D46ED0FBBF571786076CDAD865E310">9</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5815C61FF6E03F580B4686105C41CDFC">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="02EAAA2740154F59E813D02D396F2877">34</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="FC587795D453052D60BB58EAE0A59170" type="DOI">10.5169/seals-986142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52DEF9B21EF17BA7BFC6709FF78156DB" type="ISSN">1662-8500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19129905429D8E79A0556BE92250EC3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7789156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6DB16FFE1FFA4FF4EFA09FDCBFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209477709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7789180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6DB16FFE1FFA4FF4EFA09FDCBFA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6DB16FFE1FFA4FF4EFA09FDCBFA63" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C375398BFFE1FFA0FF4EFA09FD2BFA63" box="[151,679,1444,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE1FFA0FF4EFA09FD2BFA63" blockId="10.[151,1134,1444,1676]" box="[151,679,1444,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D098DD6CFFE1FFA0FF4EFA09FD2BFA63" box="[151,679,1444,1471]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FF4EFA09FD2BFA63" bold="true" box="[151,679,1444,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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1663
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE1FFA0FF0EFA08FD2BFA63" ID-CoL="3BLDL" authority="(Kolenati, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[215,679,1444,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysopygella">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FF0EFA08FE56FA63" bold="true" box="[215,474,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Ethmia chrysopygella</emphasis>
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(Kolenati, 1846)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375398BFFE1FFA0FF4EFA64FEC3F9FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE1FFA0FF4EFA64FC25FA3D" blockId="10.[151,1134,1444,1676]" box="[151,937,1479,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE1FFA0FF77FA6BFDCDFA3E" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1854" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[174,577,1479,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Psecadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibiella">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FF77FA6BFEBDFA3D" box="[174,305,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">flavitibiella</emphasis>
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Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FD86FA6BFD55FA3D" box="[607,729,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">flavianella</emphasis>
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Eversmann, 1844
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE1FFA0FF4EFA45FEC3F9FA" blockId="10.[151,1134,1444,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE1FFA0FF4EFA45FDBAF9D8" author="Vorbrodt K. & Muller-Rutz J." box="[151,566,1513,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refId="ref6234" refString="Vorbrodt K. & Muller-Rutz J. 1914. Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. Band 2. Druck und Verlag K. J. Wyss, Bern, 726 pp." type="book" year="1914">Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:456</bibRefCitation>
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, Nr. 2078
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE1FFA0FD1DFA45FC4CF9DF" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[708,960,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Psecadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibiella">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FD1DFA45FC4CF9DF" box="[708,960,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Psecadia flavitibiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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H.-S.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE1FFA0FBFBFA45FF71F9F9" author="Sattler K." pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refId="ref6091" refString="Sattler K. 1967. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Band 2: Ethmiidae. Verlag Georg Fromme & Co., Wien, Textband 185 pp., Tafelband 106 Tafeln." type="book" year="1967">Sattler 1967:116</bibRefCitation>
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, Nr. 56
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375398BFFE1FFA7FF4EF981FCDDFAC9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE1FFA7FF4EF981FCDDFAC9" blockId="10.[151,1134,1444,1676]" lastBlockId="13.[144,1127,1240,1676]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FF4EF981FEC8F994" bold="true" box="[151,324,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Identifikation:</emphasis>
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Flügelspannweite
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<quantity id="4C97C7E5FFE1FFA0FDFAF981FD3CF994" box="[547,688,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="16.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.5">15.5–18 mm</quantity>
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(N =17). Flügel dunkel grauschwarz, Vorderflügel mit drei tiefschwarzen Punkten. Hinterleib schwarz mit orangegelb beschupptem letztem Segment. Die grössere
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE1FFA0FDB6F9DEFC8FF957" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[623,771,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifluella">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE1FFA0FDB6F9DEFC8FF957" box="[623,771,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">E. aurifluella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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besitzt heller graue Vorderflügel mit vier schwarzen Punkten und die orangegelbe Beschuppung des Hinterleibs erstreckt sich oberseits über die letzten drei Segmente (
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<figureCitation id="13547685FFE6FFA7FD2FFB56FCCDFAC9" box="[758,833,1274,1301]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="7.[144,187,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[144,1126,151,1635]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Abb. 1. Imago. Alle Falter im gleichen Massstab. (Fotos R. Bryner)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7789160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Abb. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF103A88FFE7FFA6FF4EF9D8FBE3F956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7789168" box="[151,1135,1652,1674]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7789168/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" startId="12.[151,192,1652,1674]" targetBox="[151,1134,151,1635]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE7FFA6FF4EF9D8FBE3F956" blockId="12.[151,1135,1603,1674]" box="[151,1135,1652,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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Abb. 3. Raupen (alle Arten auffallend bunt, die endogen lebende Raupe von
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE7FFA6FC98F9D8FC35F955" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[833,953,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifluella">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE7FFA6FC98F9D8FC35F955" box="[833,953,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">E. aurifluella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist deutlich blasser).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF103A88FFE6FFA7FF49FB2AFD5EFB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7789170" box="[144,722,1158,1180]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7789170/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" startId="13.[144,187,1158,1180]" targetBox="[144,1127,121,1129]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE6FFA7FF49FB2AFD5EFB40" blockId="13.[144,722,1158,1180]" box="[144,722,1158,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Abb. 4. Puppen (alle mit auffallenden Abdominalfortsätzen).</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C375398BFFE6FFA4FF49FAB0FDB5FEC5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE6FFA7FF49FAB0FDCEFA41" blockId="13.[144,1127,1240,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE6FFA7FF49FAB0FEA4FAEB" bold="true" box="[144,296,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Verbreitung:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE6FFA7FEE6FAB0FD9AFAEB" author="Sattler K." box="[319,534,1308,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6091" refString="Sattler K. 1967. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Band 2: Ethmiidae. Verlag Georg Fromme & Co., Wien, Textband 185 pp., Tafelband 106 Tafeln." type="book" year="1967">Sattler (1967:117)</bibRefCitation>
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nennt die
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FD66FAB0FC93FAEA" box="[703,799,1308,1334]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
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(Bergün), Aserbeidschan (Karabagh), Südfrankreich (Basses-Alpes, Hautes-Alpes),
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FC90FA93FC3EFA85" box="[841,946,1343,1369]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Russland</collectingCountry>
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(Vorberge des Ural).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE6FFA7FF05FACDFDA3FAA7" author="Karsholt O. & Razowski J." box="[220,559,1376,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refId="ref5955" refString="Karsholt O. & Razowski J. 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe. A Distributional Checklist. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 380 pp." type="book" year="1996">Karsholt & Razowski (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
geben
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FD51FACDFD79FAA7" box="[648,757,1377,1403]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Russland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FCDAFACDFC08FAA7" box="[771,900,1377,1403]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FC4BFACDFC53FAA7" box="[914,991,1377,1403]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Italien</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FC37FACEFBEBFAA2" box="[1006,1127,1378,1406]" name="Austria" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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und die
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FF34FA2FFEC1FA41" box="[237,333,1411,1437]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
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als Heimatländer an.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE6FFA4FF49FA08FDB5FEC5" blockId="13.[144,1127,1240,1676]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1134,152,1471]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE6FFA7FF49FA08FE69FA63" bold="true" box="[144,485,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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||
Vorkommen in der
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<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE6FFA7FEA5FA08FE52FA63" box="[380,478,1444,1471]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Lange Zeit war nur das Vorkommen bei Bergün (GR) bekannt (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE6FFA7FF24FA6BFD02FA3D" author="Vorbrodt K. & Muller-Rutz J." box="[253,654,1478,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6234" refString="Vorbrodt K. & Muller-Rutz J. 1914. Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. Band 2. Druck und Verlag K. J. Wyss, Bern, 726 pp." type="book" year="1914">Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz 1914:456</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE6FFA7FD45FA6BFCD2FA3E" author="Sattler K." box="[668,862,1479,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6091" refString="Sattler K. 1967. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Band 2: Ethmiidae. Verlag Georg Fromme & Co., Wien, Textband 185 pp., Tafelband 106 Tafeln." type="book" year="1967">Sattler, 1967:117</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Thomann gelang am
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<date id="FFD14CC0FFE6FFA7FF49FA45FF72F9D8" box="[144,254,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" value="1925-05-22">22.5.1925</date>
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||
der Nachweis in der Innschlucht unterhalb Martinsbruck (GR) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE6FFA7FC0EFA45FF79F9FA" author="Muller-Rutz J." pageId="13" pageNumber="32" pagination="499 - 533" refId="ref6035" refString="Muller-Rutz J. 1927. Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. 5. Nachtrag. (Kleinschmetterlinge). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 13: 499 - 533." type="journal article" year="1927">Müller-Rutz 1927:514</bibRefCitation>
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||
) und Weber fand die Art am 16. und
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<date id="FFD14CC0FFE6FFA7FD69F9A7FC96F9F9" box="[688,794,1547,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" value="1936-07-28">28.7.1936</date>
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||
auch im Laggintal (VS) um
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE6FFA7FF49F981FDBAF994" authority="(Weber 1945: 373)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityPageNumber="373" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[144,566,1581,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE6FFA7FF49F981FED3F99B" box="[144,351,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Thalictrum minus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE6FFA7FEB6F981FDA3F994" author="Weber P." box="[367,559,1581,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" pagination="347 - 407" refId="ref6294" refString="Weber P. 1945. Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. 7. Nachtrag. Mikrolepidopteren. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19: 347 - 407." type="journal article" year="1945">Weber 1945:373</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In jüngerer Zeit sind weitere Fundorte bekannt geworden: Lago di Robièi (TI),
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE6FFA7FDE4F9E3FD27F9B5" box="[573,683,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" value="2004-07-17">17.7.2004</date>
|
||
, Falter und
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE6FFA7FC81F9E3FC4AF9B5" box="[856,966,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" value="2007-09-21">21.9.2007</date>
|
||
, Raupen an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE6FFA7FF49F9DDFD99F950" authority="(Sonderegger)" baseAuthorityName="Sonderegger" box="[144,533,1649,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE6FFA7FF49F9DDFEEFF957" box="[144,355,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Thalictrum minus</emphasis>
|
||
(Sonderegger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Robièi (TI), Capanna Basodino,
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE6FFA7FC6AF9DDFB9CF950" box="[947,1040,1649,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" value="2010-07-05">5.7.2010</date>
|
||
(Bolt); Olivone (TI), Marzano,
|
||
<quantity id="4C97C7E5FFE5FFA4FE76FF34FD84FF6F" box="[431,520,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FDCCFF34FDF8FF6F" box="[533,628,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2015-03-04">4.3.2015</date>
|
||
e. o. (Schmid); Olivone (TI), Aufstieg zum Sosto,
|
||
<quantity id="4C97C7E5FFE5FFA4FF37FF16FE00FF09" box="[238,396,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FE78FF16FD8EFF08" box="[417,514,186,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2012-06-02">2.6.2012</date>
|
||
(Bolt, Fluri, Keller, Kopp, Schmid); Zinal (VS),
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FF4EFF70FE8FFF2A" box="[151,259,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2014-06-14">14.6.2014</date>
|
||
(Bryner, Fluri, Kopp, Keller, Sonderegger, Wittland). Bergün (GR),
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FBDEFF70FBE6FF2A" box="[1031,1130,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2009-07-01">1.7.2009</date>
|
||
; Ramosch (GR),
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FE89FF52FE4DFEC5" box="[336,449,254,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2008-05-23">23.5.2008</date>
|
||
(Schmid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375398BFFE5FFA4FF4EFE8CFD18FD97" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE5FFA4FF4EFE8CFD18FD97" blockId="14.[151,1134,152,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FF4EFE8CFE98FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,276,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Bionomie:</emphasis>
|
||
Angaben aus der Literatur:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE5FFA4FD8FFE8CFC60FEE7" author="Vorbrodt K. & Muller-Rutz J." box="[598,1004,288,315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6234" refString="Vorbrodt K. & Muller-Rutz J. 1914. Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. Band 2. Druck und Verlag K. J. Wyss, Bern, 726 pp." type="book" year="1914">Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz (1914:456)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Bisher nur bei Bergün von P. C. Zeller gefunden. Die Raupe lebt an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FCEDFEEEFB84FE80" authority="L." box="[820,1032,322,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FCEDFEEEFB84FE80" box="[820,1032,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum flavum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Müller-Rutz (1922:235): Bekanntlich eine Spezialität der Umgebung von Bergün. Dr. Thomann gelang die Zucht ex ovo. Das Ei ist sehr gross, walzenförmig, anfangs weisslichperlmutterglänzend, später rosa. Die Raupen kriechen nach 10 Tagen aus und ernähren sich von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FEF2FE66FE74FE38" authority="L." box="[299,504,458,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FEF2FE66FE74FE38" box="[299,504,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Im August sind sie erwachsen und ergeben die Falter Ende Mai–Anfang Juni des folgenden Jahres.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE5FFA4FD71FE40FCFFFDDB" author="Weber P." box="[680,883,492,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" pagination="347 - 407" refId="ref6294" refString="Weber P. 1945. Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. 7. Nachtrag. Mikrolepidopteren. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19: 347 - 407." type="journal article" year="1945">Weber (1945:373)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16. und
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FC00FE40FBCFFDDA" box="[985,1091,492,518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="1936-07-28">28.7.1936</date>
|
||
ein Männchen und zwei Weibchen um
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FDE2FDA2FC87FDF4" authority="L." box="[571,779,526,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FDE2FDA2FC87FDF4" box="[571,779,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE17F1FFE5FFA4FCC5FDA2FC64FDF5" author="Sattler K." box="[796,1000,526,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6091" refString="Sattler K. 1967. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Band 2: Ethmiidae. Verlag Georg Fromme & Co., Wien, Textband 185 pp., Tafelband 106 Tafeln." type="book" year="1967">Sattler (1967:117)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Raupe auf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FF4EFD9CFEE9FD96" authority="L." box="[151,357,560,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FF4EFD9CFEE9FD96" box="[151,357,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
und
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FE46FD9CFD01FD96" authority="L." box="[415,653,560,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FE46FD9CFD01FD96" box="[415,653,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum foetidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375398BFFE5FFA4FF4EFDFEFDCBFA63" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD06A00FFE5FFA4FF4EFDFEFDCBFA63" blockId="14.[151,1134,152,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FF4EFDFEFE2AFDB1" bold="true" box="[151,422,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Eigenbeobachtungen:</emphasis>
|
||
Die Vorkommen der Art liegen in der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3782A90FFE5FFA4FCA6FDFEFC6EFDB0" box="[895,994,594,620]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
|
||
in der subalpinen Höhenstufe zwischen 1700 und
|
||
<quantity id="4C97C7E5FFE5FFA4FDB7FDD9FD48FD53" box="[622,708,629,655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
Höhe. Falter werden in der Zeit von 9. Juni bis 17. Juli angetroffen. Ein Freilandfund von zwei erwachsenen Raupen gelang Sonderegger am
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FE6DFD15FDA9FD0F" box="[436,549,697,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2007-09-21">21.9.2007</date>
|
||
an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FD89FD14FCA8FD0E" authority="L." box="[592,804,696,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FD89FD14FCA8FD0E" box="[592,804,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beim Lago Robièi (TI). Die Pflanzen wachsen dort in schotterigem Gelände und waren zur Zeit des Raupenfundes bereits verdorrt, neue Knospen knapp unter dem Boden schon ausgebildet. Am
|
||
<date id="FFD14CC0FFE5FFA4FF12FCB2FEB6FCE4" box="[203,314,798,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2014-06-14">14.6.2014</date>
|
||
wurde im Val d’Anniviers (VS) bei Zinal auf rund
|
||
<quantity id="4C97C7E5FFE5FFA4FC44FCB3FC78FCE5" box="[925,1012,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
ü. M. eine Population von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FE88FCEDFD95FC86" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[337,537,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysopygella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FE88FCEDFD95FC86" box="[337,537,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">E. chrysopygella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gefunden. Die Falter fliegen im Bereich von grösseren Beständen mit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FE42FCCFFD2EFCA1" authority="L." box="[411,674,867,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FE42FCCFFD2EFCA1" box="[411,674,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Thalictrum foetideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Die Pflanzen haben zu diesem Zeitpunkt erst Blütenknospen und sind noch nicht aufgeblüht. Sie wachsen auf trockeneren Geländekuppen oder grossen, mit wenig Humus bedeckten Felsblöcken. Die Männchen fliegen nur wenig, die Weibchen gar nicht, sie sitzen in der Vegetation. Zur Eiablage werden zwei Weibchen eingefangen und zu einer eingetopften Wiesenrauten-Pflanze,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FE5DFBA2FD9EFBFB" authority="L." box="[388,530,1037,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FE5DFBA2FD9EFBFB" box="[388,530,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">T. foetidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gegeben. Die Eiablage erfolgt problemlos und rasch. Die zuerst perlweissen Eier verfärben sich rötlich (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547685FFE5FFA4FCB8FB83FC39FB95" box="[865,949,1071,1097]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="9.[144,187,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[144,1127,137,1158]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Abb. 2. Eier (oval mit feiner Längsstruktur). (Fotos R. Bryner)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7789164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Abb. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) und entlassen nach einer Woche die Räupchen. Diese leben offen an der Pflanze zwischen einigen wenigen Spinnfäden. Zuerst sind sie grünlich mit schwarzen Punktwarzen, werden dann grau mit weisser, orangegelber und schwarzer Zeichnung und wechseln nach der letzten Raupenhäutung zu schwarzer Grundfarbe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547685FFE5FFA4FCC3FB1BFCE5FB0D" box="[794,873,1207,1233]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="12.[151,192,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1134,151,1635]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Abb. 3. Raupen (alle Arten auffallend bunt, die endogen lebende Raupe von E. aurifluella ist deutlich blasser)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7789168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Abb. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Innerhalb eines Monats sind die Raupen erwachsen. Vor der Verpuppung werden die Raupen von lang anhaltender Unruhe erfasst. Auf der Suche nach geeigneter Verpuppungsstelle können drei bis vier Tage rastlosen Umherlaufens vergehen. Schliesslich erstellen die Raupen ein dichtes, weisses Gespinst zwischen Bodenstreu oder an tiefliegenden Pflanzenblättern. In der Zucht überwintert
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1183FFE5FFA4FD14FACEFC1AFAA7" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[717,918,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysopygella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BB612FFE5FFA4FD14FACEFC1AFAA7" box="[717,918,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">E. chrysopygella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab Mitte September als Puppe. Die Falter schlüpfen im Frühling bereits im März, und zwar immer bei Tagesanbruch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13547685FFE5FFA4FEA1FA09FE45FA63" box="[376,457,1445,1471]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="13.[144,187,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[144,1127,121,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[141,669,184,684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Abb. 4. Puppen (alle mit auffallenden Abdominalfortsätzen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7789170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Abb. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Bryner).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |